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人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 2 重难突破卷（全国卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（　C　）1. — They finished the work by 　　　　. Nobody helped
them.
— Wow， that’s great！ They’re really good.
A. them B. him C. themselves D. himself
（　B　）2. The dentist advised me to avoid sugary foods to prevent
a 　　　　.
A. backache B. toothache
C. headache D. stomachache
C
B
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（　A　）3. 易错题　 Drivers should 　　　　 phones while driving to
make sure that they are safe.
A. avoid using B. keep using
C. avoid to use D. keep to use
（　C　）4. 易混题　 — Don’t be 　　　　 when crossing the street.
Watch out for cars， Eric.
— OK， I will. Thanks for reminding me.
A. careful B. carefully
C. careless D. carelessly
A
C
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（　D　）5. To stay safe， children should never 　　　　 the road
without an adult.
A. watch B. paint C. clean D. cross
（　A　）6. 易混题　 — Could you please 　　　　 the TV？ The
weather report is about to start.
— Of course.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn down
D
A
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（　D　）7. We 　　　　 leave when it started raining heavily. So we
had to stay at home.
A. is about to B. are about to
C. was about to D. were about to
（　A　）8. Her long－term 　　　　 made it difficult for her to go to
school regularly.
A. illness B. happiness
C. vacation D. hobby
D
A
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（　A　）9. 易混题　 — To stay healthy， you 　　　　 drink at least 8
glasses of water every day.
— Okay， I’ll try to remember that. Thanks for
telling me.
A. should B. will C. might D. would
A
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（　D　）10. — What’s wrong with you， Tom？ You seem blue.
— 　　　　
A. The movie was too exciting.
B. I try to do well in the exam.
C. I will go fishing this afternoon.
D. My mother has a bad headache.
D
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二、 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★
　　Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best
friend does not wait for you after school？
　　If you do， you need to 　1　 your feelings and stop getting angry so
easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 　2　.
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　　Gary Egeberg， an American junior high teacher， wrote My Feelings
Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how
to 　3　 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting
angry only makes problems 　4　. It cannot make things better. “Getting
angry is not a natural 　5　 to act，” the book says. It is just a bad
habit， 　6　 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily，
and that all you have to do is tell 　7　 not to be angry.
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　　When a baby falls over， it cries only when people are watching it.
Like a baby， you can only get 　8　 if you are sure it is the right thing to
do.
　　The book gives many 　9　 to help you if you get angry easily. Here
are the top three.
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　　① Keep a 　10　. Every time you get angry， write down the reasons
why you are angry. Look at it later 　11　 you will see you get angry too
easily.
　　② Ask your friends to stop 　12　 you when you get angry. This can
help you calm down and avoid saying things that you might 　13　 later.
　　③ Do something 　14　. When you get angry， walk away from the
problem and go somewhere else. This 　15　 act can help you cool down
and think more clearly. Try to laugh！
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（　C　）1. A. express B. tell C. control D. prevent
（　A　）2. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
（　D　）3. A. leave B. go C. find D. stay
（　B　）4. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
（　B　）5. A. plan B. way C. question D. idea
（　C　）6. A. about B. in C. like D. with
（　B　）7. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
（　D　）8. A. happy B. lazy C. hungry D. angry
（　A　）9. A. suggestions B. advice C. points D. information
C
A
D
B
B
C
B
D
A
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（　A　）10. A. record B. try C. food D. secret
（　A　）11. A. and B. but C. or D. because
（　C　）12. A. waiting for B. looking at C. talking to D. pointing at
（　B　）13. A. hope B. regret C. find D. use
（　D　）14. A. comfortable B. careful C. difficult D. different
（　C　）15. A. strange B. difficult C. simple D. terrible
A
A
C
B
D
C
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三、 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A ★★
　　A study of 577，000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after
just two hours of watching screens like television， chatting or gaming
online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active， they can
safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health
problems.
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　　Doctors say that depression（抑郁） is rising among Australian
children. The study also shows the need to balance screen time with “green
time” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and
happier.
　　Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as
likely as girls to meet the health guidelines for physical activity of an hour a
day. He said 24 percent of boys spent an hour a day exercising， while 14
percent of girls did.
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　　A dad from Melbourne， Tom Hindhauhh， said he had a three－zone
system for his thirteen－year－old son， Patrick： a “go zone” for time to
do schoolwork， a “slow zone” for time to play video games or chat with
friends online and a “no zone” when screens were turned off.
　　“We need those screens for home schooling. Technology is also a way
kids can communicate and hang out with each other，” he said. “We have
an hour or so for the slow zone and after that screens should be turned off.
We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key to
their health， whether it’s walking， riding a bike or playing balls.”
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　　Professor Khan said spending too much time watching TV， gaming or
chatting online could lead to depression， an unhealthy diet and decreased
cognitive abilities（认知能力减弱）. If you spend more time on screens，
you are unlikely to do well in your studies.
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（　C　）1. Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours’
screen time according to the study？
A. Because girls are less strong than boys.
B. Because girls like more fast food than boys.
C. Because girls are less physically active than boys.
D. Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys.
C
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（　A　）2. How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical
activity each day？
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
（　B　）3. What could Patrick do at a “go zone”？
A. He could play outside.
B. He had to do his homework.
C. He could play video games.
D. He could talk with his friends.
A
B
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（　C　）4. What might happen if a child spends too much time on screens
according to Professor Khan？
A. He may have a balanced diet.
B. He may become more outgoing.
C. He may perform poorly in school.
D. He may develop better cognitive skills.
C
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（　D　）5. What is the best title for the passage？
A. How to balance screen time and physical activity
B. Differences between boys and girls in screen time
C. The dangers of too much screen time for children
D. Screen time， physical activity and children’s health
D
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B［传统文化］（2025 重庆改编） ★★★
茶
　　Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love
different kinds of tea. Among them， black tea and white tea from Fujian，
green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui， and dark tea from Yunnan are some of
the favorites.
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　　In the Song Dynasty， tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of
the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered（粉状的） tea
was whisked（搅打） with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often
used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used
clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving
dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture.
Today， more young people are learning it and passing it down.
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　　Yunnan’s dark tea， especially Pu’er， got famous because of the
Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In
1976， Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in
a Hong Kong shop. In the same year， he visited Yunnan， bought nearly
two tons， and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986，
Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos（博览会） in
France， America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian
lady holding a cup of tea of sun－dried Pu’er， though she still enjoys her
English－style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship
among nations and peoples.
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　　Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of
dian cha， white as the moonlight， turned tea into art， and art into eternity
（永恒）. Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of
Pu’er， with the smell of sunshine， turns tea into friendship， and
friendship into a shared future.
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（　D　）6. 创新考法 行文方式　 How does the writer start the
passage？
A. By describing how to make Chinese tea.
B. By explaining why tea is a bridge of friendship.
C. By talking about tea history in different countries.
D. By introducing tea’s popularity in China and its types.
D
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（　D　）7. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the
passage？
A. Black tea. B. Green tea.
C. Dark tea. D. White tea.
（　B　）8. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in
Europe？
A. In 1986. B. In 1976.
C. In 1279. D. In 1960.
D
B
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（　B　）9. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as
the underlined word in Paragraph 4？
globally / ɡl b li/ adv. ① 全球地　② 全面地　③ 总体而言，整体地
A. Globally， our class did well in the English test.
B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally.
C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow.
D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
B
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（　A　）10. What is the best title for the passage？
A. More than a drink B. Tea trade in China
C. Art in a tea cup D. Journey of Yunnan tea
A
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四、 （2025 河南期中）任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10
分） ★★
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Second， learn a new language.
B. There are books on almost everything in the world.
C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy.
D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self.
E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about
yourself.
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　　Do you want to learn how to improve yourself？ Do you want to learn
how to feel better？ 1.
D　
　　First， read more books. 2. So reading more books can help
you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books.
What’s more， reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby.
You can even learn a new skill with a book.
B　
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　　3. It’s never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to
speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you
see things around you differently. It can even open up more doors for you.
　　Third， eat healthy food. 4. What you eat has a big influence
（影响） on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat
all kinds of different foods. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
A　
C　
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　　Finally， be kind and friendly to others. 5. It needs you to care
about people around you. By doing so， you’ll notice more of what people
need， even when they don’t say it.
　　In　a word， if you follow these ways， you’ll slowly become your
best self. Reading， learning a new language， eating well， and being
kind—all these small things will help you grow. Give them a try， and
you’ll see the good changes.
E 　
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五、 （2025 安徽改编）补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分
10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对
话完整。
A： Have you decided what to grow for our farming project？
B： 1. . Are you interested in
it？
A： Yes. 2. ？
B： I think we should start by finding a space.
I’m considering growing watermelons　
What should we do first　
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A： 3. ？
B： Good idea！ Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil（土壤）.
A： Speaking of soil， we might need to add fertilizer（肥料）.
B： 4. . We should also plan a watering schedule（日
程安排）.
A： Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed.
B： Me neither. Let’s turn to Mr. Green. 5.
.
A： You’re right. Maybe he can also tell us when to plant them.
B： That’s a good point. Let’s ask him all these questions.
A： You’re right. Let’s go now！
Why not ask Mr.Green for a perfect space　
I agree with you　
He’d be happy to help
us　
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六、 词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
happy　bright　bruised　catch fire　safe
1. The forest due to lightning strikes.
2. is the most important thing in outdoor activities.
3. The window let in so much that the room felt warm and
cheerful.
4. They chatted over coffee， laughing about old memories.
5. She fell off her bike and ended up with a badly knee.
caught fire　
Safety　
brightness　
happily　
bruised　
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七、 短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空
一词）。
Try to stay away from illness
　　Staying healthy is crucial for us， so we should always try to protect
ourselves from mon health issues like a sore throat， a
toothache， or the flu can bring great 1. （痛） and trouble our
daily life. For example， the bad flu often 2. （开始） with a
high fever， body aches， and a runny nose， making even simple tasks
feel harder than usual.
pain　
starts　
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　　When we feel unwell， the first thing to do is take our
3. （温度）. If it’s above 37.3 ℃， it might be a sign of
infection， and we should get a medical 4. （检查） as soon as
possible. When visiting a doctor， we’d better take a seat 5.
（耐心地） in the waiting area and wear a mask to prevent the spread of
germs（细菌）， especially in crowded environments.
temperature　
test　
patiently　
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　　Doctors will check our symptoms（症状） 6. （仔细
地）. For a sore throat， they may give us throat lozenges（润喉片）； for
a toothache， they might suggest a 7. （牙医的） check－
up； and for flu， they may suggest rest and specific medicine.
Importantly， following their advice is more helpful than self－medicating.
carefully　
dentist’s　
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　　Besides treating 8. （疾病）， preventing them is
smarter. We should keep our living environment clean， wash hands often，
and 9. （避免） close contact（接触） with those who are ill.
By doing these， we can reduce the risk of getting sick and keep
10. （我们自己） in good shape. After all， staying healthy
lets us enjoy life more fully.
illnesses　
avoid　
ourselves 　
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八、 （2025 安徽期中）书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分）
　　假如你是李华，你的英国好友海伦经常生病不舒服。请你根据要点
提示，给她写一封邮件，向她提供一些意见。
　　要点提示：1. 多锻炼；2. 保持健康饮食；3. 养成好习惯……
　　要求：1. 必须包含以上信息；2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与
完整；3. 文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名等信息；4. 词数60～
80，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
　　I’m sorry to hear that you often fall ill. Now let me give you some
advice.
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　　 　First， you must take much exercise as often as possible. If you
don’t have enough exercise， you’ll get sick easily. You can try different
sports， such as walking， running and dancing. Second， you should
have healthy meals. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every
day. If possible， you need to eat some special food like sweetcorn.
Finally， you need to have some good habits such as having breakfast，
keeping away from junk food and getting enough sleep. They can help
you keep in good health.　
　　Hope my suggestions can work very well.
Yours，
Li Hua
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Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2 重难突破卷（全国卷）
一、 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（ ）1. — They finished the work by . Nobody helped them.
— Wow ， that’s great！ They’re really good.
A. them B. him C. themselves D. himself
（ ）2. The dentist advised me to avoid sugary foods to prevent a .
A. backache B. toothache
C. headache D. stomachache
( ) 3. 易错题 Drivers should phones while driving to make sure that they are safe.
A. avoid using B. keep using
C. avoid to use D. keep to use
（ ）4. 易混题 — Don’t be when crossing the street. Watch out for cars ， Eric.
— OK ， I will. Thanks for reminding me.
A. careful B. carefully
C. careless D. carelessly
（ ）5. To stay safe ， children should never the road without an adult.
A. watch B. paint C. clean D. cross
（ ）6. 易混题 — Could you please the TV？ The weather report is about to start.
— Of course.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn down
（ ）7. We leave when it started raining heavily. So we had to stay at home.
A. is about to B. are about to
C. was about to D. were about to
（ ）8. Her long－term made it difficult for her to go to school regularly.
A. illness B. happiness
C. vacation D. hobby
( ) 9. 易混题 — To stay healthy ， you drink at least 8
glasses of water every day.
— Okay ， I’ll try to remember that. Thanks for telling me.
A. should B. will C. might D. would
（ ）10. — What’s wrong with you ， Tom？ You seem blue___.
A. The movie was too exciting.
B. I try to do well in the exam.
C. I will go fishing this afternoon.
D. My mother has a bad headache.
二、 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
If you do ， you need to 1 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 2 .
Gary Egeberg ， an American junior high teacher ， wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 3 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 4 . It cannot make things better. “Getting angry is not a natural 5 to act ， ” the book says. It is just a bad habit ， 6 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily， and that all you have to do is tell 7 not to be angry.
When a baby falls over ， it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby ， you can only get 8 if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 9 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
① Keep a 10 . Every time you get angry ， write down the reasons why you are angry. Look at it later 11 you will see you get angry too easily.
② Ask your friends to stop 12 you when you get angry. This can help you calm down and avoid saying things that you might 13 later.
③ Do something 14 . When you get angry ， walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. This 15 act can help you cool down and think more clearly. Try to laugh！
( ) 1. A. express B. tell C. control D. prevent
( ) 2. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
( ) 3. A. leave B. go C. find D. stay
( ) 4. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
( ) 5. A. plan B. way C. question D. idea
( ) 6. A. about B. in C. like D. with
( ) 7. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
( ) 8. A. happy B. lazy C. hungry D. angry
( ) 9. A. suggestions B. advice C. points D. information
( ) 10. A. record B. try C. food D. secret
( ) 11. A. and B. but C. or D. because
( ) 12. A. waiting for B. looking at C. talking to D. pointing at
( ) 13. A. hope B. regret C. find D. use
( ) 14. A. comfortable B. careful C. difficult D. different
( ) 15. A. strange B. difficult C. simple D. terrible
三、 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Λ ★★
A study of 577 ，000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours of watching screens like television ， chatting or gaming online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active ， they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems.
Doctors say that depression（抑郁） is rising among Australian children. The study also shows the need to balance screen time with “green time ” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier.
Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guidelines for physical activity of an hour a day. He said 24 percent of boys spent an hour a day exercising ， while 14 percent of girls did.
A dad from Melbourne ， Tom Hindhauhh ， said he had a three－zone system for his thirteen－year－old son ， Patrick： a “go zone ” for time to do schoolwork ， a “slow zone ” for time to play video games or chat with friends online and a “no zone ” when screens were turned off.
“We need those screens for home schooling. Technology is also a way kids can communicate and hang out with each other ， ” he said. “We have an hour or so for the slow zone and after that screens should be turned off.
We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key to their health ， whether it’s walking ， riding a bike or playing balls. ”
Professor Khan said spending too much time watching TV ， gaming or chatting online could lead to depression ， an unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities（认知能力减弱）. If you spend more time on screens ， you are unlikely to do well in your studies.
（ ）1. Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours ’ screen time according to the study？
A. Because girls are less strong than boys.
B. Because girls like more fast food than boys.
C. Because girls are less physically active than boys.
D. Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys.
（ ）2. How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day？
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
（ ）3. What could Patrick do at a “go zone ”？
A. He could play outside.
B. He had to do his homework.
C. He could play video games.
D. He could talk with his friends.
（ ）4. What might happen if a child spends too much time on screens according to Professor Khan？
A. He may have a balanced diet.
B. He may become more outgoing.
C. He may perform poorly in school.
D. He may develop better cognitive skills.
（ ）5. What is the best title for the passage？
A. How to balance screen time and physical activity
B. Differences between boys and girls in screen time
C. The dangers of too much screen time for children
D. Screen time ， physical activity and children’s health
B［传统文化］（2025 重庆改编） ★★★
茶
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them ， black tea and white tea from Fujian， green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui ， and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty ， tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha ”. Powdered（粉状的） tea was whisked（搅打） with water into soft “clouds ”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds ” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture.
Today ， more young people are learning it and passing it down.
Yunnan’s dark tea ， especially Pu’er ， got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976 ， Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year ， he visited Yunnan ， bought nearly two tons ， and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha ” in Europe. Since 1986，
Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos（博览会） in France ， America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun－dried Pu’er ， though she still enjoys her English－style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha ， white as the moonlight ， turned tea into art ， and art into eternity （永恒）. Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er ， with the smell of sunshine ， turns tea into friendship ， and friendship into a shared future.
（ ）6. 创新考法 行文方怯 How does the writer start the passage？
A. By describing how to make Chinese tea.
B. By explaining why tea is a bridge of friendship.
C. By talking about tea history in different countries.
D. By introducing tea’s popularity in China and its types.
（ ）7. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage？
A. Black tea. B. Green tea.
C. Dark tea. D. White tea.
（ ）8. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha ” in Europe？
A. In 1986. B. In 1976.
C. In 1279. D. In 1960.
（ ）9. Which sentence uses “globally ” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4？
globally / ɡl b li/ adv. ① 全球地 ② 全面地 ③ 总体而言，整体地
A. Globally ， our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
( ) 10. What is the best title for the passage？
A. More than a drink B. Tea trade in China
C. Art in a tea cup D. Journey of Yunnan tea
四、 （2025 河南期中）任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★★根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Second ， learn a new language.
B. There are books on almost everything in the world.
C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy.
D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self.
E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself.
Do you want to learn how to improve yourself？ Do you want to learn how to feel better？ 1.
First ， read more books. 2. So reading more books can help you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books.
What’s more ， reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book.
3. It’s never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you see things around you differently. It can even open up more doors for you.
Third ， eat healthy food. 4. What you eat has a big influence （影响） on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat all kinds of different foods. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
Finally ， be kind and friendly to others. 5. It needs you to care about people around you. By doing so ， you’ll notice more of what people need ， even when they don’t say it.
In a word ， if you follow these ways ， you’ll slowly become your best self. Reading ， learning a new language ， eating well ， and being kind—all these small things will help you grow. Give them a try ， and you’ll see the good changes.
五 、 （2025 安徽改编）补全对话。 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
A： Have you decided what to grow for our farming project？
B： 1. . Are you interested in it？
A： Yes. 2. ？
B： I think we should start by finding a space.
A： 3. ？
B： Good idea！ Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil（土壤）.
A： Speaking of soil ， we might need to add fertilizer（肥料）.
B： 4. . We should also plan a watering schedule (程安排）.
A： Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed.
B： Me neither. Let’s turn to Mr. Green. 5. .
A： You’re right. Maybe he can also tell us when to plant them.
B： That’s a good point. Let’s ask him all these questions.
A： You’re right. Let’s go now！
六、 词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
happy bright bruised catch fire safe
1. The forest due to lightning strikes.
2. is the most important thing in outdoor activities.
3. The window let in so much that the room felt warm and cheerful.
4. They chatted over coffee ， laughing about old memories.
5. She fell off her bike and ended up with a badly knee.
七、 短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Try to stay away from illness
Staying healthy is crucial for us ， so we should always try to protect ourselves from mon health issues like a sore throat ， a toothache ， or the flu can bring great 1. （痛） and trouble our daily life. For example ， the bad flu often 2. （开始） with a high fever ， body aches ， and a runny nose ， making even simple tasks feel harder than usual.
When we feel unwell ， the first thing to do is take our 3. （温度）. If it’s above 37.3 ℃ , it might be a sign of infection ， and we should get a medical 4. （检查） as soon as possible. When visiting a doctor ， we’d better take a seat 5. （耐心地） in the waiting area and wear a mask to prevent the spread of germs（细菌）， especially in crowded environments.
Doctors will check our symptoms（症状） 6. （仔细地）. For a sore throat ， they may give us throat lozenges（润喉片）； for a toothache， they might （牙医的） check-up； and for flu ， they may suggest rest and specific medicine.
Importantly ， following their advice is more helpful than self－medicating.
Besides treating 8. （疾病）， preventing them is smarter. We should keep our living environment clean ， wash hands often， and 9. （避免） close contact（接触） with those who are ill. By doing these ， we can reduce the risk of getting sick and keep 10. （我们自己） in good shape. After all ， staying healthy lets us enjoy life more fully.
八、 （2025 安徽期中）书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友海伦经常生病不舒服。请你根据要点提示，给她写一封邮件，向她提供一些意见。
要点提示：1. 多锻炼；2. 保持健康饮食；3. 养成好习惯……
要求：1. 必须包含以上信息；2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整；3. 文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名等信息；4. 词数60~ 80 ，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
I’m sorry to hear that you often fall ill. Now let me give you some advice.
Hope my suggestions can work very well.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2 重难突破卷（全国卷）
一、 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（ C ）1. — They finished the work by . Nobody helped them.
— Wow ， that’s great！ They’re really good.
A. them B. him C. themselves D. himself
（ B ）2. The dentist advised me to avoid sugary foods to prevent a .
A. backache B. toothache
C. headache D. stomachache
( Λ ) 3. 易错题 Drivers should phones while driving to make sure that they are safe.
A. avoid using B. keep using
C. avoid to use D. keep to use
（ C ）4. 易混题 — Don’t be when crossing the street. Watch out for cars ， Eric.
— OK ， I will. Thanks for reminding me.
A. careful B. carefully
C. careless D. carelessly
（ D ）5. To stay safe ， children should never the road without an adult.
A. watch B. paint C. clean D. cross
（ A ）6. 易混题 — Could you please the TV？ The weather report is about to start.
— Of course.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn down
（ D ）7. We leave when it started raining heavily. So we had to stay at home.
A. is about to B. are about to
C. was about to D. were about to
（ A ）8. Her long－term made it difficult for her to go to school regularly.
A. illness B. happiness
C. vacation D. hobby
( Λ ) 9. 易混题 — To stay healthy ， you drink at least 8
glasses of water every day.
— Okay ， I’ll try to remember that. Thanks for telling me.
A. should B. will C. might D. would
（ D ）10. — What’s wrong with you ， Tom？ You seem blue___.
A. The movie was too exciting.
B. I try to do well in the exam.
C. I will go fishing this afternoon.
D. My mother has a bad headache.
二、 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
If you do ， you need to 1 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 2 .
Gary Egeberg ， an American junior high teacher ， wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 3 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 4 . It cannot make things better. “Getting angry is not a natural 5 to act ， ” the book says. It is just a bad habit ， 6 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily， and that all you have to do is tell 7 not to be angry.
When a baby falls over ， it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby ， you can only get 8 if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 9 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
① Keep a 10 . Every time you get angry ， write down the reasons why you are angry. Look at it later 11 you will see you get angry too easily.
② Ask your friends to stop 12 you when you get angry. This can help you calm down and avoid saying things that you might 13 later.
③ Do something 14 . When you get angry ， walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. This 15 act can help you cool down and think more clearly. Try to laugh！
( C ) 1. A. express B. tell C. control D. prevent
( Λ ) 2. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
( D ) 3. A. leave B. go C. find D. stay
( B ) 4. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
( B ) 5. A. plan B. way C. question D. idea
( C ) 6. A. about B. in C. like D. with
( B ) 7. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
( D ) 8. A. happy B. lazy C. hungry D. angry
( Λ ) 9. A. suggestions B. advice C. points D. information
( A ) 10. A. record B. try C. food D. secret
( A ) 11. A. and B. but C. or D. because
( C ) 12. A. waiting for B. looking at C. talking to D. pointing at
( B ) 13. A. hope B. regret C. find D. use
( D ) 14. A. comfortable B. careful C. difficult D. different
( C ) 15. A. strange B. difficult C. simple D. terrible
三、 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Λ ★★
A study of 577 ，000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours of watching screens like television ， chatting or gaming online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active ， they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems.
Doctors say that depression（抑郁） is rising among Australian children. The study also shows the need to balance screen time with “green time ” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier.
Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guidelines for physical activity of an hour a day. He said 24 percent of boys spent an hour a day exercising ， while 14 percent of girls did.
A dad from Melbourne ， Tom Hindhauhh ， said he had a three－zone system for his thirteen－year－old son ， Patrick： a “go zone ” for time to do schoolwork ， a “slow zone ” for time to play video games or chat with friends online and a “no zone ” when screens were turned off.
“We need those screens for home schooling. Technology is also a way kids can communicate and hang out with each other ， ” he said. “We have an hour or so for the slow zone and after that screens should be turned off.
We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key to their health ， whether it’s walking ， riding a bike or playing balls. ”
Professor Khan said spending too much time watching TV ， gaming or chatting online could lead to depression ， an unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities（认知能力减弱）. If you spend more time on screens ， you are unlikely to do well in your studies.
（ C ）1. Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours ’ screen time according to the study？
A. Because girls are less strong than boys.
B. Because girls like more fast food than boys.
C. Because girls are less physically active than boys.
D. Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys.
（ A ）2. How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day？
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
（ B ）3. What could Patrick do at a “go zone ”？
A. He could play outside.
B. He had to do his homework.
C. He could play video games.
D. He could talk with his friends.
（ C ）4. What might happen if a child spends too much time on screens according to Professor Khan？
A. He may have a balanced diet.
B. He may become more outgoing.
C. He may perform poorly in school.
D. He may develop better cognitive skills.
（ D ）5. What is the best title for the passage？
A. How to balance screen time and physical activity
B. Differences between boys and girls in screen time
C. The dangers of too much screen time for children
D. Screen time ， physical activity and children’s health
B［传统文化］（2025 重庆改编） ★★★
茶
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them ， black tea and white tea from Fujian， green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui ， and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty ， tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha ”. Powdered（粉状的） tea was whisked（搅打） with water into soft “clouds ”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds ” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture.
Today ， more young people are learning it and passing it down.
Yunnan’s dark tea ， especially Pu’er ， got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976 ， Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year ， he visited Yunnan ， bought nearly two tons ， and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha ” in Europe. Since 1986，
Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos（博览会） in France ， America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun－dried Pu’er ， though she still enjoys her English－style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha ， white as the moonlight ， turned tea into art ， and art into eternity （永恒）. Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er ， with the smell of sunshine ， turns tea into friendship ， and friendship into a shared future.
（ D ）6. 创新考法 行文方怯 How does the writer start the passage？
A. By describing how to make Chinese tea.
B. By explaining why tea is a bridge of friendship.
C. By talking about tea history in different countries.
D. By introducing tea’s popularity in China and its types.
（ D ）7. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage？
A. Black tea. B. Green tea.
C. Dark tea. D. White tea.
（ B ）8. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha ” in Europe？
A. In 1986. B. In 1976.
C. In 1279. D. In 1960.
（ B ）9. Which sentence uses “globally ” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4？
globally / ɡl b li/ adv. ① 全球地 ② 全面地 ③ 总体而言，整体地
A. Globally ， our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
( Λ ) 10. What is the best title for the passage？
A. More than a drink B. Tea trade in China
C. Art in a tea cup D. Journey of Yunnan tea
四、 （2025 河南期中）任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ★★根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Second ， learn a new language.
B. There are books on almost everything in the world.
C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy.
D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self.
E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself.
Do you want to learn how to improve yourself？ Do you want to learn how to feel better？ 1. D
First ， read more books. 2. B So reading more books can help you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books.
What’s more ， reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book.
3. A It’s never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you see things around you differently. It can even open up more doors for you.
Third ， eat healthy food. 4. C What you eat has a big influence （影响） on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat all kinds of different foods. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
Finally ， be kind and friendly to others. 5. E It needs you to care about people around you. By doing so ， you’ll notice more of what people need ， even when they don’t say it.
In a word ， if you follow these ways ， you’ll slowly become your best self. Reading ， learning a new language ， eating well ， and being kind—all these small things will help you grow. Give them a try ， and you’ll see the good changes.
五 、 （2025 安徽改编）补全对话。 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
A： Have you decided what to grow for our farming project？
B： 1. I’m considering growing watermelons . Are you interested in it？
A： Yes. 2. What should we do first ？
B： I think we should start by finding a space.
A： 3. Why not ask Mr.Green for a perfect space ？
B： Good idea！ Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil（土壤）.
A： Speaking of soil ， we might need to add fertilizer（肥料）.
B： 4. I agree with you . We should also plan a watering schedule (程安排）.
A： Yes. But I don’t know how much water is needed.
B： Me neither. Let’s turn to Mr. Green. 5. He’d be happy to help us .
A： You’re right. Maybe he can also tell us when to plant them.
B： That’s a good point. Let’s ask him all these questions.
A： You’re right. Let’s go now！
六、 词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
happy bright bruised catch fire safe
1. The forest caught fire due to lightning strikes.
2. Safety is the most important thing in outdoor activities.
3. The window let in so much brightness that the room felt warm and cheerful.
4. They chatted happily over coffee ， laughing about old memories.
5. She fell off her bike and ended up with a badly bruised knee.
七、 短文填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Try to stay away from illness
Staying healthy is crucial for us ， so we should always try to protect ourselves from mon health issues like a sore throat ， a toothache ， or the flu can bring great 1. pain （痛） and trouble our daily life. For example ， the bad flu often 2. starts （开始） with a high fever ， body aches ， and a runny nose ， making even simple tasks feel harder than usual.
When we feel unwell ， the first thing to do is take our 3. temperature （温度）. If it’s above 37.3 ℃ , it might be a sign of infection ， and we should get a medical 4. test （检查） as soon as possible. When visiting a doctor ， we’d better take a seat 5. patiently （耐心地） in the waiting area and wear a mask to prevent the spread of germs（细菌）， especially in crowded environments.
Doctors will check our symptoms（症状） 6. carefully （仔细地）. For a sore throat ， they may give us throat lozenges（润喉片）； for a toothache， they might suggest a 7. dentist’s （牙医的） check-up； and for flu ， they may suggest rest and specific medicine.
Importantly ， following their advice is more helpful than self－medicating.
Besides treating 8. illnesses （疾病）， preventing them is smarter. We should keep our living environment clean ， wash hands often， and 9. avoid （避免） close contact（接触） with those who are ill. By doing these ， we can reduce the risk of getting sick and keep 10. ourselves （我们自己） in good shape. After all ， staying healthy lets us enjoy life more fully.
八、 （2025 安徽期中）书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友海伦经常生病不舒服。请你根据要点提示，给她写一封邮件，向她提供一些意见。
要点提示：1. 多锻炼；2. 保持健康饮食；3. 养成好习惯……
要求：1. 必须包含以上信息；2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整；3. 文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名等信息；4. 词数60~ 80 ，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
I’m sorry to hear that you often fall ill. Now let me give you some advice.
First ， you must take much exercise as often as possible. If you don’t have enough exercise ， you’ll get sick easily. You can try different sports ， such as walking ， running and dancing. Second ， you should have healthy meals. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. If possible ， you need to eat some special food like sweetcorn.
Finally ， you need to have some good habits such as having breakfast， keeping away from junk food and getting enough sleep. They can help you keep in good health.
Hope my suggestions can work very well.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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