资源简介

　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　 灯笼；提灯
2．____________ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
3．____________ vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行
4．____________ n. 谜语；神秘事件
5．____________ n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
6．____________ n. 人物；数字；身材
vt. 认为；认定
7．____________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
8．____________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
9．____________ vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
10．____________ n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
11．____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．____________ n. 媒介；手段；方法
adj. 中等的；中号的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．祝贺；恭喜→____________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2．____________ n．起源；起因；出身→__________ adj.原始的；最初的→____________ adv.起初
3．____________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．____________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→____________ adj.迷人的；可爱的
5．____________ n．高兴；喜悦→____________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
6．____________ n．农业；农艺→____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)
7．____________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割→____________ n．聚会；集会；收集
8．____________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的→____________ adv.感激地；感谢地→____________ n．感激之情；感谢
9．____________ vt.装饰；装潢→____________ n．装饰
10．____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n．意义；重要性；含义
11．____________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→____________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→____________ n．商业化
12．____________ vt.显示；反映；反射→____________ n．倒影；反映；思考
13．____________ n．信仰；信心；信任→____________ v．相信
14．____________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地
15．____________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj.偶然的；偶尔的→____________ adv．偶尔；间或
1．________________ 　 穿上盛装；装扮
2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了
3．________________ 包括从……到……之间
4．________________ 举行；发生
5．________________ 用……装饰……
6．________________ 聚在一起
7．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
8．________________ 是……的特点；典型的……
9．________________ 不管；尽管
10．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
11．________________ 对……的态度
12．________________ 忘记
13．________________ 一会儿
14．________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)
相同；有相同的特征
1．“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
However, ______________________________， all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。
2．动词不定式作目的状语
People celebrate ________________________________________________________________________.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢。
3．非限制性定语从句
Another example is Halloween, ________________________， in spite of its religious origins.
另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节目。
4．with复合结构
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ________________________________________．
随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越来越商业化。
5．make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
Online shopping websites and social media apps ______________________________________________________.
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序给人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物带来了极大的方便。
6．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式
They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and ______________________________________________________.
它们帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When the little child saw the young woman ____________(dress) in snow-white furs, he cried immediately.
2．I would like to congratulate you ____________ your great success in organizing the activity in your school.
3．What is the most important is that we must figure ____________ the reason for the failure rather than lose heart.
4．I'm really grateful to you ____________ your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me.
5．The successful ____________(commercial) of the new technology has led to a significant boost in the company's profits and global market share.
6．Hutongs with different shapes, lengths and directions are very typical ____________ Beijing.
7．We should take advantage ____________ the sunny weather and go for a hike.
8．You should set aside some time to reflect ____________ your successes and failures.
9．Our headteacher always has belief ____________ us, which encourages us to make greater progress.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不管我们最初看起来有多么不同，我们都是一样的，都是平等的。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________， we are all the same, all equal.
2．每当我们有麻烦的时候他都会帮助我们， 对此我们都很感激。
______________________________________， for which we are grateful.
3．他兴趣广泛，从象棋到舞蹈。
He has a wide range of interests, ______________________________________．
4．无论在哪里，他都习惯在早餐前散步。(make it ＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.)
No matter where he is, ______________________________.
5．我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，这个贫困地区的孩子们一定会有一个更加光明的未来。
I ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________，
the children in this poor area will have a brighter future.
默写练习(二)　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
2．____________ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
3．____________ n. 前夕；前一天
4．____________ n. 信封；塑料封套
5．____________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的
6．____________ adj. 烤的；焙的
vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙
7．____________ n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
8．____________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
9．____________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
10．____________ n. 雕
11．____________ n. 片刻；瞬间
12．____________ n. 罐；壶；锅
13．____________ n. 树枝；分支；支流
14．____________ n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
15．____________ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.高兴的；满意的→____________ v．使高兴 →____________ adj.令人愉快的→____________ n．高兴
2．____________ n．地区；区域；地带→____________ adj.地区的；区域的；地方的
3．____________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．代表
4．____________ n．摔跤运动→____________ vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→____________ n．摔跤运动员
5．____________ adv.绝对地；完全地→____________ adj.完全的；绝对的；肯定的
6．____________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→____________ adv.短暂地；简短地；简要地
7．____________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→____________ adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的；恭敬的→____________ adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的→____________ adj.受敬重的
8．____________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→____________ adv.可怕地；非常地
1．________________　　　　 坦白说；坦率地说
2．________________ 爆炸；走火；离开
3．________________ 除……之外
4．________________ 第一次
5．________________ 落到；适逢
6．________________ 出发；动身；启程
7．________________ 四面八方
8．________________ 被……分离
9．________________ 被……感动
10．________________ 位于……的核心
1．“see sb. doing...”意为“看见某人正在做……”
I _____________________________________ _______________.
我看到许多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。
2．as引导方式状语从句
Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________.
布林告诉我，像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。
3．as if 引导方式状语从句
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，在空中挥舞着他们的双臂，宛如雄鹰。
4．because 引导表语从句
I heard it is ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿也能跑得更快、更远。
5．动名词短语作主语
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ was totally worth it.
我现在已经回到了家，感觉十分疲惫，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”，再累也是值得的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In order to make you understand easily, let me represent my ideas ____________ you in an easier way.
2．It is a tradition for Chinese to set ____________ firecrackers in order to increase festive atmosphere.
3．She is helpless for ____________ moment however bright a girl she is.
4．China is developing very rapidly ____________ all respects and we're all proud of our motherland.
5．____________(frank) speaking, I'd like to be your friend and invite you to come to my house on weekends.
6．Fancy ____________(meet) you here! What are you doing here
7．Please tell me what happened ____________(brief).Don't go into detail.
8．The woman loves the children as if she ____________(be) their mother.
9．He was late for class.That was ____________ he had missed the first bus.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他英语说得非常流利，就好像他是一个英国本地人，所以你可以和他随意交谈。(as if引导方式状语从句)
He can speak English very fluently ________________________________ _____________________________________________________，
so you can talk to him freely.
2．一到家，这个男孩就开始做家庭作业。
The boy set about doing homework _______________________________．
3．出于对她家人意愿的尊重，媒体没有报道这件事。
___________________________________________________________，
the affair was not reported in the media.
4．我喜欢听音乐。这是因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天的烦恼。(because引导表语从句)
I enjoy listening to music. This is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
and takes my mind away from the cares of the day.
5．坦率地说，我对我的未来充满希望，我想和你分享我十年后的理想生活。
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________，
I have great hopes for my future and I'd like to share my ideal life in ten years with you.
　MORALS AND VIRTUES
默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ adj.　　 道德的；道义上的
n. 品行；道德；寓意
2．____________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；
优秀品质
3．____________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
4．____________ n. 专业服务费；报酬
5．____________ n. 奖学金
6．____________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用
n. 租借；租用
7．____________ n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生
8．____________ n. 诊所；门诊部
9．____________ n. 十年；十年期
10．____________ n. 员工；全体职员
11．____________ n. 节省物；节省；节约；
[pl.]储蓄金；存款
12．____________ n. 学前班；幼儿园
13．____________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则
14．____________ n. 保险；保险业
15．____________ vt. 接替；取代；更换
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→____________ n．插图；示例；图解
2．____________ n．结婚；婚姻→____________ vi.& vt.结婚，嫁，娶
3．____________ n．大部分；大多数→____________ adj.主要的；重要的 v．主修；专门研究 n．主修科目，专业
4．____________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；投诉
5．____________ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→____________ n．反应；回答；回复
6．____________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n．拒绝接受；否决
7．____________ vt.任命；委派→____________ n．任命；约会→____________ adj.指定的；被委任的　
8．____________ vt.选举；推选→____________ n．选举；推选；当选
9．____________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→____________ n．倾向；趋势
10．____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版→____________ n．出版商；发行人
11．____________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→____________ adj.退休的→____________ n.退休；退职
12．____________ adj.被动的；顺从的→____________ adv.被动地；顺从地
13．____________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→____________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→____________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的
14．____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv.急剧地；锋利地；明显地→____________ v．(使)变得锋利；提高
15．____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→____________ n．精力；能量
1．________________ 把某事委托给某人
2．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
3．________________ 大多数
4．________________ 毕业于
5．________________ 需要
6．________________ 发挥关键作用
7．________________ 为……负责任；对……负责
8．________________ 作为……而出名；被称为……
9．________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
To a person ____________________________， and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？
2．过去分词短语作后置定语
In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
3．the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.
She immediately became _____________________________________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
4．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
At times she ______________________________________________
to faraway villages to provide medical care.
有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着一头毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．According to the survey, people in support of the new policy are ____________ the majority.
2．I prefer to respond ____________ e-mails that I receive immediately when I get to work.
3．The headmaster plans to appoint all the teachers ____________(organize) a wide range of after-class activities to enrich the campus life.
4．Thinking of the the horrible scene, Mac was nearly scared ____________ death.
5．As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can't be replaced ____________ online ones.
6．He was appointed as monitor and elected ____________ chairman of the Students' Union.
7．He didn't consider going on holiday until he retired ____________ teaching three years ago.
8．The sports club can help me keep healthy and ____________(energy) as well as provide me with a chance to make friends.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．就我个人而言，苹果是最好吃的水果。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
From my point of view, _________________________________________ ______________________________________________.
2．对一名学生来说，学习是首要考虑的事，其他事情次之。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.)
For a student, ________________________________________________ _______________________________ while other things are the second.
3．如果您能在方便时尽早回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could _________________________________ _____________________________________________________ at your earliest convenience.
4．得知已被任命为足球队队长，他满怀喜悦。
Learning that _________________________________________________ ________________________________________, he is filled with joy.
5．我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯，所以我决定做出改变。
________________________________________________________，
so I decide to make a change.
默写练习(二)　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ vi.& vt.　 悄声说；耳语；低语
n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
2．____________ n. 子夜；午夜
3．____________ n. 进口；进口商品
vt. 进口；输入；引进
4．____________ n. 出口；出口商品
vt. 出口；输出；传播
5．____________ n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
6．____________ vt.& vi. 咬；叮；蜇
n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
7．____________ n. 主席；主持人；董事长
8．____________ n. 记忆力；回忆
9．____________ n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
10．____________ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
11．____________ n. 眼泪；泪水
12．____________ n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
13．____________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的
14．____________ n. 收入；收益
15．____________ prep. 每；每一
16．____________ adv. 因此；所以
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj.意外的；偶然的
2．____________ n．手术；企业；经营→____________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→____________ n．操作员；接线员
3．____________ n．(行星的)极；地极→____________ adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的　
4．____________ vt.帮助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助
5．____________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→____________ adj.有害的→(反义词)____________ adj.无害的
6．____________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→____________ adj.神经紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的
1．________________ 在午夜
2．________________ 去世
3．________________ 作为对……的纪念
4．________________ 伪装自己
5．________________ 被……绊倒
6．________________ 流着泪；含着泪
7．________________ 绝望地
8．________________ 保护某人免受伤害
9．________________ 大量
10．________________ 成功做某事
1．关系代词引导定语从句
Nothing good can come to a nation _____________________________________________________________
___________________________.
如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，并且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。
2．动词-ing形式作结果状语
He crashed into the stone，_______________________________________
______________________________________________________.
他撞在石头上，把牛奶洒得到处都是。
3．独立主格结构
After a while, a group of women came along, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
4．“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”
_____________________________________________________________
thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路中间挪开。
5．as引导时间状语从句
The king watched all day ____________________________ _______________________________，but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.
国王观察了一整天，看到很多人都埋怨这块石头，却发现没人试着把它挪开。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The concert in the open air came to an end ____________ midnight and the fire died down.
2．I helped an old lady who tripped ____________ a fallen branch on the road.
3．After he failed many times, he soon gave up the attempt ____________ despair.
4．The doctor was performing an operation ____________ a patient who suffered from a heart attack.
5．The two students were talking to each other in ____________ whisper when I came into the room.
6．If used improperly, the medicine will do harm ____________ you.
7．A great deal of work ____________(do) to improve people's living standard in the past few years.
8．When sensing she was lost in the desert, she burst ____________ tears.
9．The guide ____________(lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
10．I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed ____________．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们通常不雇用未经训练的工人，但试试运气也无妨。
They don't usually employ untrained workers, but _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2．她为了纪念她的母亲而设立了一项教育基金。
She set up an educational fund _______________________________．
3．如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们就能提前完成这项工作。(独立主格结构)
___________________________________________________________，
we can finish the work in advance.
4．有人私下说，那个小公司因收益不好关门歇业了。
______________________________________ the small company was closed due to poor earnings.
5．学生和老师都不知道她行为如此奇怪的原因。(neither...nor...)
_________________________________________________________
why she is behaving so strangely.
　DIVERSE CULTURES
默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　 干酪；奶酪
2．____________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心
3．____________ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．____________ n. 地区；区域
5．____________ n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的
6．____________ adv. 以后；后来
7．____________ vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
8．____________ n. 瓷；瓷器
9．____________ n. 爵士乐
10．____________ n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
11．____________ n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
12．____________ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
13．____________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
14．____________ n. 一系列；连续；接连
15．____________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开
n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．____________ n．机会；运气→____________ adj.幸运的；吉利的；交好运的；侥幸的→____________ adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地→(反义词)____________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的；可惜的→____________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地
3．____________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认；准许进入；入场费
4．____________ adv.肯定；确实 →____________adj.肯定的；确实的
5．____________ vi.发生；出现→____________ n．出现；发生；发生的事情
6．____________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________ n．利润；收入；工资
7．____________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n．被挑选的人或物；选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；严格筛选的
8．____________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→____________ adj.较小的；次要的 v．辅修 n.未成年人；辅修科目→(反义词)____________ n．多数；大部分
1．________________　　 死于
2．________________ ……的混合
3．________________　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去
4．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
5．________________ 谋生
6．________________ 打开(建筑物的门)；开发；开设；
开封(瓶盒)；拆开(包裹、信封)
7．________________ 从……中挑选
8．________________ 导致；引起
9．________________ 一系列；一连串
10．________________ 除了……外(还)；此外
1．what引导介词后的宾语从句
No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived ___________________________________________________________.
没有人真正知道第一批人是何时抵达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。
2．“It is likely that...”意为“很可能……”
________________________________________ at least fifteen thousand years ago.
很可能至少在15 000 年以前美洲土著人就迁往加利福尼亚州了。
3．it＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/of sb.) ＋to do sth.
I have to admit that _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________ .
我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
4．独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings —________________________ ________________________________________________________，
offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。
5．现在分词短语作后置定语
Many of the people __________________________________________
are from Mexico or Central America.
住在这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。
6．过去分词短语作后置定语
In fact, an art movement ______________________________________
started here.
事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。
7．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I walked around _____________________________________________.
一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏着街头艺术。
8．动词不定式短语作目的状语
________________________________， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Apart ____________ words, we can communicate with others by using what we call body language.
2．You'd better learn some practical skills so that you can earn ____________ living by yourself.
3．It is love and concern that have brought ____________ the great changes.
4．Learning that you have been admitted __________ a key university, I am writing to congratulate you.
5．A good idea occurred ____________ me while I was making fortune cookies.
6．Several years ago, some geologists claimed ____________ (discover) a new continent to the east of Australia.
7．I am specially writing to you to seek ____________ your suggestions on our building, a Spoken-English classroom.
8．A ____________(diverse) of water-based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly-organised matches.
9．When we arrived at ____________ was called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.
10．It is likely ____________ my parents will not allow me to risk travelling alone.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我很幸运能拥有一个足够体贴的妈妈帮助我渡过难关。
I ______________________________________ to help me through the hard times.
2．当我的父母出门购物的时候，我突然想到要把房间彻底打扫一下。
When my parents went out shopping, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3．那两个违反校规的学生没能侥幸逃脱惩罚。
The two students who had broken the school rules _____________________________________________________.
4．期末考试临近了，你父母不会允许你玩电脑游戏的。(独立主格结构)
_____________________________________________，your
parents will not allow you to play computer games.
5．实现一个你长期努力的目标，感觉真是太棒了。[it＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.]
________________________________________
that you have been working towards for a long time.
默写练习(二)　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ adj.　　 大西洋的
2．____________ n. 牛仔裤
3．____________ n. 靴子
4．____________ n. 蘑菇；蕈
5．____________ vt. 包；裹；折叠
vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平
6．____________ adv. 特别；格外
adj. 顶好的；超级的
7．____________ n. 气候
8．____________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
9．____________ n. 材料；布料；素材
adj. 物质的；实际的
10．____________ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；
一条(新闻)
11．____________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳
12．____________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→____________ n．资金；财政；金融；财务
2．____________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→____________ n．诗歌→____________ n．诗人
3．____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→____________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害
4．____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→____________ vt.收集；聚集；收藏
5．____________ n．百分率；百分比→____________ n．百分比，百分数 adj.百分之……的
6．____________ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ ____________ adj. 固定的；稳定的；舒适自在的→ ____________ n．协议；解决；处理→____________ n．移民；殖民者
7．____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→____________ vt.建筑；建造；组成→____________ n．建造者；制造者；建造商
8．____________ vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→____________ adj.合适的；适宜的
1．________________　　 一年到头，整年
2．________________ 安顿下来；适应
3．________________ 变成
4．________________ 大多数
5．________________ 仅举几例
6．________________ 一系列
7．________________ 各种各样的
8．________________ 第一手；亲自
9．________________ 位于……
10．________________ 是……的所在地
1．现在分词短语作伴随状语
The climate is mild all year round, ______________________________．
这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
2．what引导主语从句
______________________________________________
then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成了中国文化的中心。
3．“不定代词/数词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们很多人英语说得并不流利。
4．with复合结构
It has a long and famous history，_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They have taken varieties ____________ measures to improve people's living conditions.
2．It will be another week before he returns from Qingdao ____________ (locate) in Shandong Province.
3．It always takes the class a while to settle ____________ at the start of the lesson.
4．A good teacher suits his lessons ____________ the age of his pupils.
5．It was neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box ____________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
6．____________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
7．Here are the questions, some of ____________ I thought are too difficult for you.
8．Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road ____________ (construct).
9．You should defend yourself against being attacked by the ____________ (poison) snakes in the wild.
10．____________ the climate becoming worse, several species have already died out.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．学校应该创造一个适合学生学习的环境。
The school should create an environment ____________________________________________________________.
2．听到这个消息，他忍不住大笑起来。
Hearing the news, he _______________________________________
and burst into laughter.
3．那个年轻人双臂交叉躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。(with复合结构)
The young man lay on the sofa _______________________________________________________
and soon fell asleep.
4．给我印象最深的是，我们的老师总是营造出一种让我们可以自由交流的氛围。(what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
5．学生们都花了一整天的时间摘水果，他们累极了。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
The students, _______________________________________________, were extremely tired.
　SPACE EXPLORATION
默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　 宇航员；太空人
2．____________ n. 程序；步骤；手续
3．____________ n. 火箭；火箭弹
4．____________ n. 重力；引力
5．____________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
6．____________ n. 交通工具；车辆
7．____________ n. 人造卫星；卫星
8．____________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
9．____________ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；
势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕…… 运行
10．____________ n. 人类
11．____________ n. (政府的)专门机构；
服务机构；代理处
12．____________ n. [pl.]资料；数据
13．____________ vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号
n. 信号；标志
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ adj.精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上地；智力上地
2．____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ adv.聪明地，明智地→____________ n．智慧，智力
3．____________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→____________ n．决心
4．____________ n．失望；沮丧→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的
5．____________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→____________ adj.渴望的，想要的→____________ adj.理想的；可取的
6．____________ n．宇宙，天地万物→____________ adj.普遍的，全体的，全世界的；普遍存在的，广泛适用的
7．____________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ adj.独立的；自立的→____________ n.独立　
1．________________　　 决心做某事
2．________________ 成功做某事
3．________________ 专注于；关注
4．________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
5．________________ 抱着……的希望
6．________________ 为了；以便
7．________________ 继续做，坚持干
1．“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……”
Astronauts ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
宇航员不但要学习如何使用太空设备，而且还要进行大量的心理和身体训练。
2．动名词(短语)作主语
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt ______________________________________________________
was only a dream that could never come true.
二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行仅仅是一个永远无法实现的梦。
3．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.
Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became ______________________________.
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
4．“This/That is because...”意为“这/那是因为……”
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
despite the huge risks.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人们还是坚信继续太空探索的重要性。
5．现在分词(短语)作状语
This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly_____________________________________.
这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地推动了我们对宇宙的理解。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw the people ____________ board waving.
2．The ____________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
3．The lifeguard stopped her, and she walked away ____________ disappointment.
4．In order to succeed, you need to focus ____________ your goals.
5．Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi, the girl was determined to carry on ____________ her good work.
6．The climbers kept on ____________ the hope of reaching the top with one last effort.
7．Good health means being both physically and ____________(mental) healthy.
8．The first part of the robot's name, the letters AI, is short for artificial ____________(intelligent).
9．Not only Tom but also his classmates ____________(be) coming to visit the museum.
10．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____________(signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．它不仅有助于增进我们的身体健康，而且反过来有助于我们更有效地学习。[not only...but (also)...；倒装]
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2．老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。
The teacher __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
before school was over.
3．大厅里的演讲人提高了嗓门以便能被听见。
The speaker in the hall raised his voice _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
4．他决心要在学业上超过别人，所以他夜以继日地学习。
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________, he works day and night.
5．今天我不出去了，这是因为我感觉不舒服。(This is because...)
I won't go out today. ______________________________________
________________________________________________________
默写练习(二)　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ vt.　　　　 回收利用；再利用
2．____________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
3．____________ prep. 在更远处；超出
4．____________ n. 毛巾，抹布
5．____________ n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
6．____________ n. 设施；设备
7．____________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的
8．____________ n. 模式；图案；模范
9．____________ n. 监视器；监测仪
vt. 监视；监测；监控
10．____________ n. 资源；财力；物力
11．____________ n. 氧；氧气
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→____________ adj.不足的；缺乏的
2．____________ adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮→____________ adv.现时；目前
3．____________ adj.足够的；充足的→____________ adv.足够地
4．____________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的；整体的
5．____________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n．争论；争吵；论点
6．____________ adj.致命的；灾难性的→____________ n．命运
7．____________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________ v．分析
8．____________ adv.经常；定期地→____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
9．____________ adj.有限的→(反义词)____________ adj.无限的→____________ v．& n．限制
10．____________ vt.系；绑；贴→____________ adj.依恋的；附属的→____________ n．附属物；(邮件)附件
1．________________　　　 弄懂；弄明白
2．________________ 对……好奇
3．________________ 有影响；有意义
4．________________ 导致；造成
5．________________ 提供生活所需
6．________________ 结果是；所以
7．________________ 最后
8．________________ 用完；耗尽
9．________________ 把……附在……上
1．“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……”
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions，___________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球。
2．动名词(短语)作主语
Firstly，_________________________________________________
has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
3．动词不定式作目的状语
__________________________________________________________，
scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们的新家园的其他星球。
4．it作形式主语
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ for people in space，
as the resources on Earth will run out.
地球上的资源将会耗尽，因此有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新的家园。
5．倍数表达法
Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is ____________________________________________________________
Mount Qomolangma.
奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They determined to figure ____________ what was wrong with the machine with the help of Tom.
2．His life in the big city was hard and ____________ closing, he decided to return to his hometown.
3．He was dying for work to provide ____________ a large family.
4．If you are curious ____________ the history of our school, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity!
5．I must work hard in the hope of making up for a lack ____________ ability.
6．After many discussions, Joyce argued me ____________ buying a new jacket.
7．There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result ____________ anxiety.
8．There is a limit to one's life, but there is no limit to ____________(learn).
9．The middle school ____________(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country.
10．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is what makes ____________ difference.
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．为了减少水费，他经常和儿子争论循环用水的问题。
He often ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
so as to cut down the water bill.
2．他的粗心大意导致了这起事故，给公司造成了严重损失。
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
and caused serious loss to the company.
3．有人建议我们的睡眠时间应限制在每天8个小时。
It's recommended that _________________________________________
________________________________________________________.
4．由于缺乏烹饪经验，这对双胞胎把厨房弄得乱七八糟。
(1)_______________ ______________________________________，
the twins made the kitchen in a mess.(lack n．)
(2)Because ___________________________________________，
the twins made the kitchen in a mess.(lack vt.)
(3)Because _____________________________________________，
the twins made the kitchen in a mess.(lacking adj.)
5．在建的体育馆将是操场的四倍大。
(1)The stadium being built will be _____________________________
_______________________________________________________.(than)
(2)The stadium being built will be ___________________________
____________________________________________________.(as...as)
(3)The stadium being built will be _______________________________
__________________________________________________.(size)
　THE VALUE OF MONEY
默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ n.　　　　 贷款；借款
2．____________ n. 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．____________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．____________ n. 打赌；赌注
vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌
vt. 敢说
5．____________ n. 仆人；用人
6．____________ vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
7．____________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
8．____________ vi. & modal v． 胆敢；敢于
9．____________ n. 种类；类别
10．____________ adv. & prep. 在(或往)……下面；
在……的表面之下
11．____________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．基础；根据；基点→____________ vt.以……为基础 n．基部；基地；基础→____________ adj.基本的；基础的
2．____________ vi.道歉；谢罪→____________ n．道歉；辩白
3．____________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n．无知，愚昧→____________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．____________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n．判断；评价；审判；看法；见识
5．____________ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→____________ v．讲述；叙述；解说→____________ n．叙述；讲述；解说
6．____________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____________ adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n．病人
7．____________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→____________ adj.象征的；指示的→____________ n．指示；标示→____________ n．指示器
1．________________　　　 取得贷款
2．________________　　　 在某事的基础上；根据某事
3．________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4．________________ 打赌
5．________________ 实际上；事实上；其实
6．________________ 偶然地；意外地
7．________________ 说实话；坦率地说
8．________________ 应该；应当
9．________________ 关心；担心
10．________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I ____________________________________________________________
to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
2．强调句型
And __________________________________________________
brought you to England.
这么说，是这艘大船把你带到了英国。
3．“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”
You _______________________________________________.
直到两点你才能打开它。
4．“That's why...”意为“那就是为什么……”
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________the letter.
那就是为什么我们把这封信给你。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We were about ____________(go) for a picnic when it began to pour down.
2．I met my college friend in the street yesterday ____________ accident, who is now a boss of a software company.
3．A good parent-child relationship should be set up ____________ the basis of understanding and respect.
4．Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou and Guilin scenery cannot ____________(ignore).
5．I'm writing you this letter to apologise ____________ you that I am not able to go out with you this weekend.
6．The judges will judge you ______________ substance style, delivery and pronunciation of your speech.
7．Tom said the most memorable scene was the one ____________ he ate.
8．The moment I heard that he was injured on the street by chance, I arrived ____________ the spot within a few minutes.
9．I began to lose patience ____________ him, for he made me rather embarrassed.
10．____________ be honest, it is one of the best books I've ever read.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当他到达时，他发现所有的工作已经完成了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When he arrived, _________________________________________.
2．她对小孩子很有耐心，所以她适合这份工作。
She ____________________________________________________，
so she is fit for the job.
3．她正想道歉，他却抢先说了。
She _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
he pre－empted her.
4．警察到达了现场，在那里他们找到了证据。
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
where they found the evidence.
默写练习(二)　Reading for Writing & Other Parts
一、核心词汇写对
1．____________ adv.　　 无处；哪里都不
2．____________ n.　　　　 程度；限度；大小；范围
3．____________ n. 歌剧
4．____________ n. 恐龙
5．____________ vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧
6．____________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
7．____________ adv. 最后；终于
8．____________ n. (男装)裁缝
vt. 专门制作；定做
9．____________ n. 职员；文书；店员
10．____________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；
礼仪
11．____________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
12．____________ n. 楼梯；梯级
13．____________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
14．____________ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
15．____________ adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
16．____________ adj. 典型的；正常的；
一般的；精神正常的
n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
17．____________ adj. 愿意；乐意
18．____________ n. 要素；基本部分
19．____________ n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
20．____________ adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的
21．____________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
22．____________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
23．____________ adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→____________ v．打算；计划
2．____________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→____________ n．音乐，乐曲 →____________ n．音乐家　
3．____________ vt.追求；致力于→____________ n．追求；跟踪
4．____________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________ n．犹豫，迟疑；不情愿
5．____________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→____________ adj.可选择的
6．____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→____________ vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
1．________________　　　 以防万一
2．________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
3．________________ 值班；值勤
4．________________ 以一种……的方式；
带着一副……的样子
5．________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
6．________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
7．________________ 列……的清单
1．现在分词短语作伴随状语
Henry is walking along the street _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。
2．as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
3．部分倒装
I remember thinking that ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
4．动词不定式短语作目的状语
I only came here ________________________．
我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。
5．get done结构
You would have to wait a long time to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
你得等很久才能拿到钱。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He stayed up to watch a football game. As a result, he fell asleep while ____________ duty today.
2．It was ____________ a very clever manner that the film dealt with the theme of the story.
3．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing ____________ (lend) you a hand.
4．This is an activity intended ____________ (deepen) our understanding of traditional Chinese.
5．If you see humour as an ____________(option) form of entertainment, you will miss some of its biggest benefits.
6．Please do not hesitate ____________(ask) me if you have any questions or require more information.
7．The rules of the school do not permit ____________(park) near the school gate.
8．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former ____________ some extent.
9．____________ is normal for us to have difficulty getting used to the new surroundings.
10．She is a talented ____________(music) who has won numerous awards for her compositions.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我写信的目的是告知你，你已经被允许加入我校排球队了。
I am writing ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
2．我们应该尽力保护自然资源，以防某一天它们被耗尽。
We should try our best to save natural resources ___________________________________________________________.
3．捉弄残疾人是不礼貌的；相反，我们应该关心他们。
_________________________________________________________；
instead, we should care about them.
4．这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。(部分倒装)
The professor warned the students that _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________ in his class.
5．他突然站起来，好像要宣布什么事情。(as if引导的方式状语从句的省略)
He stood up suddenly ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________.[语基默写参考答案]
UNIT 1
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．lantern　2.costume　3.march　4.riddle
5．range　6.figure　7.harvest　8.crop
9．feature　10.church　11.typical　12.media
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．congratulation；congratulate　2.origin；
original；originally　3.religion；religious
4．charm；charming　5.joy；joyful
6．agriculture；agricultural　7.gather；gathering
8．grateful；gratefully；gratitude　9.decorate；
decoration　10.significant；significance
11．commercial；commercialise；commercialisation
12．reflect；reflection　13.belief；believe
14．faith；faithful；faithfully　15.occasion；
occasional；occasionally
【核心短语】
1．dress (sb.) up　2.after all　3.range from...to...　4.take place　5.decorate...with...　6.get together　7.fade away
8．be typical of...　9.in spite of　10.take advantage of　11.an attitude towards/to　12.forget about　13.for a little while
14．have sth. in common
【重点句型】
1．no matter how different they may seem　2.to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food　3.which slowly became an exciting festival for children
4．with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations　5.have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones　6.what to appreciate
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．dressed　2.on/upon　3.out　4.for
5．commercialisation　6.of　7.of
8．on/upon　9.in
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．No matter how different we may appear to be at first　2.It is typical of him to help us whenever we are in trouble　3.ranging from chess to dance　4.he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast　5.hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．atmosphere　2.lunar　3.eve　4.envelope
5．merry　6.roast　7.turkey　8.inner
9．fancy　10.eagle　11.moment　12.pot
13．branch　14.wedding　15.clap
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．pleased；please；pleasant；pleasure
2．region；regional　3.represent；representative
4．wrestling；wrestle；wrestler　5.absolutely；
absolute　6.brief；briefly　7.respect；respectful；
respectable；respected　8.horrible；horribly
【核心短语】
1．to be frank　2.go off　3.except for
4．for the first time　5.fall on　6.set off
7．near and far　8.be separated by　9.be moved by　10.at the heart of
【重点句型】
1．saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes　2.just as their ancestors had done for centuries　3.as if they were eagles
4．because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther　5.celebrating Naadam with my friend
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to　2.off　3.the　4.in　5.Frankly
6．meeting　7.briefly　8.were　9.because
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．as if he were a native Englishman　2.the moment he got home　3.Out of respect for the wishes of her family　4.because it helps me relax　5.To be frank/Frankly speaking
UNIT 2
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．moral　2.virtue　3.precious　4.fee
5．scholarship　6.hire　7.physician　8.clinic
9．decade　10.staff　11.saving
12．kindergarten　13.principle
14．insurance　15.replace
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．illustrate；illustration　2.marriage；marry
3．majority；major　4.complain；complaint
5．respond；response　6.reject；rejection
7．appoint；appointment；appointed　8.elect；
election　9.tend；tendency　10.publish；
publisher　11.retire；retired；retirement
12．passive；passively　13.scared；scare；scary
14．sharp；sharply；sharpen
15．energetic；energy
【核心短语】
1．entrust sb. with sth.　2.carry sb. through sth.　3.the majority of　4.graduate from
5．in need of　6.play a key role　7.be responsible for...　8.be known as...
9．tend to do sth.
【重点句型】
1．nothing is more precious than their life
2．given to graduates　3.the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician
4．was even seen riding a donkey
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．in　2.to　3.to organize　4.to　5.with/by　6.as　7.from　8.energetic
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．no fruit is more delicious than apple
2．studying is the first thing to consider
3．respond to/make a response to my message
4．he has been appointed as captain of the football team　5.My parents often complain about my bad habits
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．whisper　2.midnight　3.import　4.export
5．lap　6.bite　7.chairman　8.memory　9.chain　10.café　11.tear　12.court
13．flexible　14.income　15.per　16.therefore
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．accident；accidental　2.operation；
operate；operator　3.pole；polar　4.assist；
assistant；assistance　5.harm；harmful；
harmless　6.tension；tense
【核心短语】
1．at midnight　2.pass away　3.in memory of...　4.disguise oneself　5.trip over...
6．in tears　7.in despair　8.keep sb. from harm　9.a great deal (of)　10.succeed in doing sth.
【重点句型】
1．whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems　2.spilling the milk everywhere　3.each balancing a pot of water on her head　4.Neither she nor her friends　5.as many people complained about the stone
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．at　2.over　3.in　4.on　5.a　6.to
7．has been done　8.into　9.leading　10.away
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．there's no harm in trying your fortune/it doesn't do any harm to try your fortune
2．in memory of her mother　3.More time and money given　4.It was whispered that
5．Neither the students nor the teacher knows the reason　
UNIT 3
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．cheese　2.downtown　3.mission　4.district
5．comic　6.afterwards　7.seek　8.china
9．jazz　10.bar　11.diagram　12.journal
13．claim　14.series　15.escape
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．diverse；diversity　2.fortune；fortunate；
fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately
3．admit；admission　4.definitely；definite
5．occur；occurrence　6.earn；earnings　7.select；
selection；selective　8.minority；minor；majority
【核心短语】
1．die from　2.a mix of　3.head to
4．seek one's fortune　5.earn a living
6．open up　7.choose from　8.bring about
9．a series of　10.apart from
【重点句型】
1．in what we now know as California　2.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California　3.it definitely feels good to be back in the city again　4.many sitting on top of big hills　5.living here　6.called the “Mission School”　7.looking at the street art for a few hours　8.To earn a living
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．from　2.a　3.about　4.into/to　5.to　6.to have discovered　7.after/for
8．diversity　9.what　10.that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．am fortunate to have/in having a thoughtful enough mom　2.it occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning　3.were not lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished　4.The final exam drawing near
5．It feels amazing to accomplish a goal
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．Atlantic　2.jeans　3.boot　4.mushroom
5．fold　6.super　7.climate　8.mild
9．material　10.item　11.contain　12.neat
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．financial；finance　2.poetry；poem；poet
3．poisonous；poison　4.collection；collect
5．percentage；percent　6.settle；settled；
settlement；settler　7.construction；
construct；constructor　8.suit；suitable
【核心短语】
1．all year (a)round　2.settle in　3.turn into　4.the majority of　5.to name but a few　6.a range of　7.varieties of　8.(at) first hand　9.(be) located in/on　10.be home to
【重点句型】
1．meaning it is always a good time to visit　2.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants　3.many of whom do not speak English fluently　4.with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．of　2.located　3.down　4.to
5．containing　6.What　7.which
8．construction　9.poisonous　10.With
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．that is suitable for the students to study
2．couldn't contain himself　3.with his arms folded　4.What impresses me most　5.all of whom spent the whole day picking fruits
UNIT 4
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．astronaut　2.procedure　3.rocket
4．gravity　5.frontier　6.vehicle 　7.satellite
8．launch　9.orbit 　10.mankind
11．agency　12.data　13.signal
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．mental；mentally　2.intelligent；intelligently；
intelligence　3.determined；determine；
determination　4.disappointment；disappointed；
disappointing　5.desire；desired；desirable
6．universe；universal　7.independently；
independent；independence
【核心短语】
1．be determined to do sth.　2.succeed in doing sth.　3.focus on　4.on board　5.in the hope of doing sth.　6.so as to (do sth.)　7.carry on
【重点句型】
1．not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training　2.travelling into space　3.the first person in the world to enter space　4.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration
5．furthering our understanding of the universe
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．on　2.determined　3.in　4.on　5.with
6．in　7.mentally　8.intelligence　9.are　10.signaling
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Not only does it help us build up our physical health, but it also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.　2.desired that all the exercises (should) be handed in　3.so as to be heard　4.Determined to get ahead of others in studies　5.This is because I am not feeling well.
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．recycle　2.muscle　3.beyond 　4.towel
5．tissue 　6.facility　7.shallow　8.pattern
9．monitor　10.resource　11.oxygen
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．lack；lacking 　2.current；currently
3．sufficient；sufficiently　4.globe；global 　5.argue；argument 　6.fatal；fate　7.analysis；
analyz(s)e　8.regularly；regular　9.limited；limitless；limit　10.attach；attached；attachment
【核心短语】
1．figure out　2.be curious about...
3．make a difference　4.result in　5.provide for
6．as a result　7.in closing　8.run out
9．attach...to...
【重点句型】
1．whether to Mars or other planets much further away　2.exploring space　3.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population
4．It is necessary to find a new home
5．about twice as high as
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．out　2.in　3.for　4.about　5.of　6.into
7．in　8.learning　9.attached　10.a
Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译
1．argues with his son about/over recycling water　2.His carelessness resulted in the accident
3．our sleeping time should be limited to 8 hours per day　4.(1)For/Through lack of cooking experience　(2)they lacked cooking experience　(3)they were lacking in cooking experience　5.(1)three times bigger than the playground　(2)four times as big as the playground　(3)four times the size of the playground
UNIT 5
默写练习(一)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．loan　2.plastic　3.scene　4.bet
5．servant　6.sail　7.spot　8.dare　9.sort
10．beneath　11.postpone
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．basis；base；basic　2.apologise；apology
3．ignore；ignorance；ignorant　4.judge；
judgement　5.narrator；narrate；narration
6．patience；patient　7.indicate；indicative；
indication；indicator　
【核心短语】
1．take out a loan　2.on the basis of　3.in return　4.make a bet　5.as a matter of fact　6.by accident　7.to be honest
8．ought to　9.care about　10.be about to do sth.
【重点句型】
1．found myself carried out　2.it was the ship that　3.can't open it until two o'clock
4．That's why we've given you
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．to go　2.by　3.on　4.be ignored　5.to
6．by/from　7.where　8.on　9.with
10．To
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．he found all the work already finished
2．is very patient/has great patience with young children　3.was just about to apologise when　4.The police arrived on the spot
默写练习(二)
【重点词汇】
一、核心词汇写对
1．nowhere　2.extent　3.opera
4．dinosaur　5.hug　6.duty　7.eventually
8．tailor　9.clerk　10.manner　11.downstairs
12．stair　13.aside　14.broad　15.indeed
16．normal　17.willing　18.element
19．plot　20.upper　21.maintain
22．saying　23.external
二、拓展词汇记牢
1．intention；intend　2.musical；music；musician
3．pursue；pursuit　4.hesitate；hesitation　5.option；optional　6.permission；permit
【核心短语】
1．in case　2.to...extent　3.on duty　4.in a．..manner　5.in that case　6.be willing to do sth.　7.make a list of...
【重点句型】
1．holding the bank note in his hand
2．as if looking at something he can't believe is there　3.never would I hold such a note as this　4.to get a suit coat to wear today　5.get paid
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．on　2.in　3.to lend　4.to deepen
5．optional　6.to ask　7.parking　8.to
9．It　10.musician
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．with the intention of telling you that you are permitted to join our school volleyball team　2.in case they (should) run out one day
3．It's bad manners to play a trick on the disabled
4．on no account should they use mobile phones
5．as if to make an announcement

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