资源简介 Period 2 Reading and ThinkingINCLUDEPICTURE "语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本INCLUDEPICTURE "精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．costume A．feeling or showing thanks2．congratulate B．a person of the type mentioned3．figure C．to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievements4．gather D．large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed5．grateful E．a special event, ceremony or celebration 6．decorate F．to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group7．significant G．to make sth . look more attractive by putting things on it8．occasion H．the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period答案：1～5.HCBFA 6～8.GDEActivity 1 Reading for Genre and Structure1．Genre: ____A．Exposition (说明文).B．Narration (记叙文).C．Argumentation (议论文).答案：A2．Structure and Clues：答案：(1)religions (2)thanks/gratitude/appreciation(3)spread (4)fade away (5)Halloween (6)InternetActivity 2 Reading for Main IdeaWhat does the passage mainly talk about It mainly talks about why people celebrate festivals．Activity 3 Reading for Details1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question.What do all the festivals have in common A．They all originated from religions.B．They are all connected with famous figures.C．They all show the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.D．They all have similar customs.答案：C2．Read Part 2 and answer the following question.What's the function of the examples in paragraph 2 A．To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China.B．To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost all cultures.C．To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed.D．To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops.答案：B3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question.What can we infer from this part A．No one believes there exist evil spirits.B．People have ignored the traditional customs.C．Many celebration activities are held abroad.D．People pay more attention to the environment.答案：D4．Read Part 4 and answer the following question.What is the author's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals A．Positive. B．Critical.C．Objective. D．Indifferent.答案：C5．Read Part 5 and answer the following question.What will you find if you study festivals carefully Different cultures have a lot in common.6．How does the author support the topic sentence in this passage A．By giving examples.B．By listing figures.C．By making comparisons.D．By analyzing causes and effects.答案：APeople all over the world celebrate festivals for varieties of reasons, 1.ranging(range) from religions to important events or others. However different festivals may seem, they do have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace.One of the most important 2.traditional(tradition) festivals is the harvest festival, which 3.is celebrated(celebrate) in almost every culture. People celebrate it in order to show their gratitude 4.for the year's good supply of food after all the crops have been harvested.Significantly, customs have a great influence on festival celebrations.As time goes by, they can change, however. Therefore, some traditional customs are fading 5.away and their celebrations are 6.gradually(gradual) changing, too.One of the typical 7.changes(change) is that festivals are becoming more and more commercial.There is no doubt that festivals are an important part of society because they not only reflect people's wishes, 8.beliefs(believe), faiths, and attitudes towards life, 9.but help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate, perhaps 10.which is why we celebrate festivals.1．What do you think are the most important things in most festivals ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Open answers.INCLUDEPICTURE "自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ.阅读词汇·识记选出与单词对应的汉语释义1．carnival n. A．逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱2．ceremony n. B．鞭炮；爆竹3．make-up n. C．狂欢节；嘉年华4．gratitude n. D．感激之情；感谢5．fade vi.& vt. E．邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的6．firecracker n. F．典礼；仪式7．evil adj. G．化妆品；性格；构成方式答案：1～5.CFGDA 6～7.BEⅡ.核心词汇·练通根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1．a lantern fair 一场灯会2．traditional costumes 传统服饰3．march hand in hand 携手前进4．guess riddles 猜谜语5．have a wide range of interests有广泛的兴趣爱好6．a famous figure 一个著名人物7．harvest time 收获期8．all the crops 所有的庄稼9．one great feature of our bookstore我们书店的一大特色10．a church tower 一个教堂塔楼11．visit a typical Chinese museum参观一座典型的中国博物馆12．social media 社交媒体Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活根据提示写出相应的单词1．congratulation [k n ɡr t u'leI n] n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2．origin [' rId In] n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初3．religion [rI'lId n] n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4．charm [t ɑ m] n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的5．joy [d I] n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的6．agriculture [' ɡrIk lt (r)] n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 7．gather ['ɡ (r)] vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割→gathering n．聚会；集会；收集8．grateful ['ɡreItfl] adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 9．decorate ['dek reIt] vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰10．significant [sIɡ'nIfIk nt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性；含义11．commercial [k 'm l] adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化12．reflect [rI'flekt] vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考13．belief [bI'li f] n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v．相信14．faith [feIθ] n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地15．occasion [ 'keI n] n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或Ⅳ.重点短语·再现根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语1．The children eagerly dressed up(穿上盛装) in their costumes for the party yesterday.2．You shouldn't have blamed him at all.He is a little child after all(毕竟).3．The age of the participants in the competition ranged from 10 to(包括从……到……之间) 50 years old.4．In spite of(尽管) the fact that they are against it, we are going on doing it.5．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of(利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.6．They found that they had a lot in common(有许多共同之处) and got on well with each other.Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子1．“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句However, no matter how different they may seem(无论它们看起来多么不同), all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(Para.1)2．动词不定式作目的状语People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food(对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢).(Para.2)3．非限制性定语从句Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children(它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日), in spite of its religious origins.(Para.3)4．with复合结构Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations(随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用).(Para.4)[分析] 此句中还含有“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。5．make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones(给人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物带来了极大的方便).(Para.4)6．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate(感恩什么).(Para.5)[分析] 此句中还含有where和who引导的宾语从句。B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文An Unforgettable Festival ExperienceLast Sunday, I, together with my parents, paid a visit to the Harbin International Ice Sculpture Festival，1.which is renowned for its breathtaking ice sculptures(这个节日以其令人叹为观止的冰雕而闻名). 2.To better appreciate its beauty(为了更好地欣赏它的美), we deliberately arranged our visit in the evening.Upon arriving at the Ice and Snow World, we were immediately attracted by the numerous ice sculptures shining splendidly in the colourful lights. I am convinced that 3.no matter where you come from(无论你来自何方), you can do nothing but speak highly of these delicate sculptures. There are distinctive performances on the ice, 4.with large crowds of visitors lingering and taking photos(有大量游客逗留和拍照). What's more impressive is various activities, such as ice skating and ice hockey, 5.making it possible for people of all ages to participate and have fun(让所有年龄段的人都能参与并享受乐趣). It is obvious that the government has considered how to provide good service.Time flew like an arrow! After spending approximately three hours, we returned home, happy and excited. I like Ice Sculpture Festival so much that I've decided to visit it again next year.INCLUDEPICTURE "创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT【层级一 高频词汇诠释】INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATdress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮；打扮某人；为某人化妆INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(译林必修二U3)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.到场的宾客数以百计，都身着正式的、色彩艳丽的衣服。②(2023·浙江卷1月)The employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. 员工们打扮成电影角色，每位顾客都收到了一张折扣卡。(1)dress (oneself) up as... 把自己打扮/装扮成……(2)dress sb./oneself in 穿上(表动作)get dressed 穿着(表动作)be dressed in 穿着(表状态)INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/句式升级(1)After I finish my breakfast, I will get dressed(dress) and head to the office.(2)Needing someone to dress up as the fairy, the teacher convinced me to trust her decision and take on this role.(3)When she goes to the party, she always dresses herself in the most elegant dress.(4)She is dressed in a red coat, and looks more beautiful.→Dressed in a red coat，she looks more beautiful.(过去分词短语作状语)INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATcongratulation n.祝贺；恭喜INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(译林必修二U2)Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!祝贺你！你已经向一个全新的、更好的自我迈出了第一步！②(经典例句)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺这个人入住新家的机会。③(经典例句)Congratulations on the birth of your baby. May he bring you joy and happiness.祝贺你喜得贵子，愿他给你带来快乐和幸福。(1)offer/send/express congratulations to sb. on sth.因为某事向某人致以祝贺(2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb.on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations(congratulate).背诵点 应用文写作之祝贺信(2)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.(3)在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成人。→During the Coming-of-Age ceremony, the headmaster offered/sent/expressed his congratulations to us on stepping into the adult．(congratulation n．)→During the Coming-of-Age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult．(congratulate v．)INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATrange n.一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 vt.排列INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 它们的由来五花八门，比如一年的四季、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。②(译林必修二U4)Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. 随后男子解释说其实孩子听到的声音并没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了各种对人耳来说太微弱的声音而已。(1)a wide range of... 一系列的……；各种各样的……beyond/out of range of... 在……范围外within/in the range of... 在……范围内(2)range from...to... 包括从……到……之间range between...and... 在……范围内变动INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/句式升级(1)According to the regulation, the noise level must remain within/in the range of acceptable standards.(2)The damage caused by the storm is beyond range of what we initially expected.(3)(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.(4)With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, which range from ping-pong, football to running competitions.→With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held，ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions．(分词短语作状语)INCLUDEPICTURE "圈4ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈4ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATfigure n.人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像；几何图形 vt.认为；认定；计算INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(译林必修一U2)Mama reached across the table and touched Papa's arm. Then she wrote down another figure.妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数字。②(外研必修一U1)But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴，看看会发生什么。③(北师大必修二U6)In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.2019年，她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·麦席森·图灵齐名。(1)keep one's figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好(2)figure out 弄清楚，理解；计算出INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT写出下列句中figure的词性及含义/完成句子(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust.vt.认为(2)(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.n.人物(3)(2023·天津卷)Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately, and for far longer, than from facts and figures.n.数字(4)Vinnie's face turned red.She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.n.身材(5)为了保持身材， 她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。(倡导健康生活)In order to keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet. INCLUDEPICTURE "圈5ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈5ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATgrateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P4)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢。②(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature.看到这个声音响亮、心怀感激的小动物，我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。(1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激be grateful＋that从句 感激……，感谢……I would be grateful if...＝I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。(2)gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢express one's gratitude to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表达感激之情INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)She is grateful to her teacher for guiding her through difficult times.(2)He expressed his gratitude(grateful) to his coach for helping him improve his skills.(3)(外研必修三U2)他们很感谢他，并邀请他前来做客。They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.(4)如果你能帮我完成这个艰巨的任务，我会很感激。→I would be grateful if you could help me with this difficult task.→I would appreciate it if you could help me with this difficult task.背诵点 应用文写作之求助信INCLUDEPICTURE "圈6ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈6ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATsignificant adj.有重大意义的；显著的INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P4)Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时也会随时间而变化。②(外研必修一U6)But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。(1)It is significant that... ……很重要。(2)significance n. 意义；重要性be of significance (＝be significant)有重大意义(3)significantly adv. 有重大意义地INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子(1)(外研必修一U4)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly(significant).(2)It is significant that our ambassador was invited.(3)The new drug is very significant to the treatment of the disease.→The new drug is of great significance to the treatment of the disease.(4)(译林必修三U1)作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡方面发挥着重要作用。As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈7ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈7ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATtypical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P4)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。②(外研必修二U5)To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.为了让她高兴，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。(1)be typical of... 是……的特点；是……的典型It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人一向做某事。(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/句式升级(1)Spring all year round is typical of Hainan, making it a popular destination for travellers.背诵点 应用文写作之地点推荐(2)It is said that the store typically(typical) has a sale around the holidays.(3)Typically, they will work hard until they achieve their goals.→It is typical of them to work hard until they achieve their goals.(it作形式主语)INCLUDEPICTURE "圈8ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈8ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATtake advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P5)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越来越商业化。②(外研必修一U3)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. 虽然有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔承认有个弟弟是个优势。(1)advantage n. 有利条件，优势；利益have/gain/win an advantage over胜过，优于to one's advantage 对某人有利(2)disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处put sb. at an advantage/a disadvantage使某人处于有利/不利地位INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/词汇升级(1)His extensive experience in the field puts him at an advantage over his competitors.(2)(译林必修一U1)Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.(3)One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.(4)It might benefit you to take a computer course of some kind.→It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈9ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈9ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATreflect vt.显示；反映；反射INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(译林必修一U3)As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.我们走上“人生之路”时，有时候我们可能希望独立思考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人提升。②(北师大必修三U9)We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。(1)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；认真思考be lost in reflection 陷入深思a reflection of... ……的反映(3)reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/一句多译(1)When I reflect on/upon my school days, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.(2)He stood there silently, lost in reflection(reflect) on the past.(3)She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water when she came to the river.(4)你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格。→Your choice of clothes reflects your personality．(reflect v．)→Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality．(reflection n.)INCLUDEPICTURE "圈10ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈10ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATbelief n.信仰；信心；信任INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(外研选必一U4)My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty. 我的舞蹈源于他们的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女性的美丽。②(译林选必三U4)I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！ 我相信你们中的一些人已经听说过联合国教科文组织遗址，甚至可能参观过一处了！(1)hold/have the firm belief that... 坚信……have/lose belief in... 对……有/失去信心beyond belief 难以置信；不可信(2)believe v. 相信；认为believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖(3)disbelief n. 怀疑，不信INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/一句多译(1)The amount of work she accomplished in such a short time is beyond belief.(2)The public may lose belief in the government if things don't improve.(3)We all believe in him, for he always keeps his word.(4)他们相信教育是通向更美好未来的关键。→They believe that education is the key to a better future．(believe v．)→They hold/have the belief that education is the key to a better future．(belief n．)INCLUDEPICTURE "圈11ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈11ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATfaith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念；信心INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P5)They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。②(译林选必二U2)With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.随着奥运会的召开，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它的生活乐趣，庆祝它对未来的信心，庆祝它的雄心壮志和攀登高峰的壮志。(1)have/lose faith in... 对……有/没有信心(2)faithful adj. 忠实的be faithful to... 对……忠实(3)faithfully adv. 忠实地；准确地；如实地INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子(1)(北师大选必二U4)Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful(faith) friend, “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”(2)It is his belief that one cannot be too faithful to one's duty.(3)If he doesn't have faith in finishing the task ahead of time，give him more encouragement.(4)The local government has taken steps to ensure that rules should be faithfully(faithful) carried out.(5)他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。He is so strong-minded that he never loses faith in the future．INCLUDEPICTURE "圈12ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈12ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAToccasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P5)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。②(外研必修二U2)The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better！ 少了那些劳累的烹饪，这个场合能让人感到更愉快，菜肴味道也更好！③(译林必修二U3)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。④(经典例句)We will take advantage of this chance to put on performances on this occasion.我们将利用这次在这个场合进行表演的机会。(1)on occasion 偶尔，有时on this/that occasion 此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合on no occasion 在任何条件下都不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装)(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/同义替换(1)On this occasion, I want to express my sincere gratitude to everyone.(2)Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional(occasion) sound of a car in the distance.(3)Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(4)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally(occasional) make salads for their entire schools.(5)This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.(6)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally.→As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only on occasion．INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" \* MERGEFORMAToccasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应用关系副词where。【层级二 中频词汇积累】INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATafter all 毕竟，终究；别忘了first of all 首先；第一in all 共计，总共all in all 总而言之above all 最重要的是；首先；尤其(多用于句首)[微练]——用all的相关短语填空(1)Above all/First of all, I am good at spoken English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.(2)All in all, it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry's life.(3)The Tang Dynasty reigned(统治) for nearly three hundred years, with twenty-one emperors in all．(4)After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATdecorate vt.装饰；装潢(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰……(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰品[微练]——单句语法填空(1)(北师大必修一U3)When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations(decorate).(2)(外研必修二U4)And the stage was really simple: a decorated(decorate) whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study.(3)We decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers for the party.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3LLL半3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3LLL半3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAThave sth.in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征have nothing/a lot/much in common (with...)(与……)无/有许多共同之处in common 共同，共有，共用in common with... 和……一样[微练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级(1)Teachers are likely to give you extra attention, if they feel you have something in common.(2)Like many others, she often reflects on her behavior.→In common with many others, she often reflects on her behavior.【层级三 低频词汇拾遗】INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATgather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集，采集；收割①(外研必修二U1)I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. 我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它没有那么糟糕。②(译林必修二U3)They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.他们围着电视机看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，互相聊天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。③(北师大必修一U3)To me, this is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering.对于我来说，家庭团聚的快乐就是春节。INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATin spite of 不管；尽管①(北师大选必四U12)In spite of his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man.尽管身患疾病，但霍金并不认为自己是个不幸的人。②(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. 尽管法庭听取了她作为医生的能力的证词，她还是被禁止从医。INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P4)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。②(外研必修三U1)Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。(1)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”引导让步状语从句时，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”结构互换；(2)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”(whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever等)还可引导主语从句、宾语从句等名词性从句，此时不可换成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”。INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换(1)With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing no matter where there is a park like this.(2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.(3)(北师大必修三U9)如果你试着找出一个想法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂，都会增加你学到东西的机会。If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.(4)Anyone who is interested in making small inventions can join in it.→Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATmake＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序给人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物带来了极大的方便。②(译林必修二U3)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而，高铁使他们回家变得更加方便。(1)句型“make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语；(2)it作形式宾语的其他句型：make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.；make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句；(3)常用以上句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I consider it a great honour to be invited(invite) to deliver a speech here.背诵点 应用文写作之演讲稿(2)(北师大必修二U4)根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others．(3)我觉得很遗憾，因为来了一位不速之客，我不能和你一起去书店了。I thought it a pity that I couldn't go to the bookstore with you because of an unexpected visitor.背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ.教材语块必备1．admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes 观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼2．with the development of modern society随着现代社会的发展3．celebrate the new year 贺新年4．become more and more commercial变得越来越商业化5．unique charms 独特的魅力6．get together 聚在一起7．play a significant role in festivals在节日中扮演着重要的角色8．light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮9．in spite of its religious origins虽然起源于宗教10．be good for the economy有利于(提高)经济Ⅱ.品句填词1．We all offer congratulations to the athlete on winning the shooting championship at the Olympic Games.2．I bought some books, which explain the origins of many Chinese characters.3．The workday typically starts right at 8：00 am and ends at 5：30 pm.4．Her beautiful face and hair were reflected in the mirror.5．Choose the right clothes for different occasions. What you like is not going to be suitable for you.6．I figured(认为) that we should be grateful to him for his kindness.7．Yesterday, all the players gathered(聚集) around, looking worried.8．There are no significant(显著的) differences between the two groups of students.9．I'd be very grateful(感谢的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.10．Dangerous as the situation was, he marched(前进) forward bravely regardless of his own safety.Ⅲ.词块运用1．I am grateful that they can take advantage of(利用) the opportunity to help me.2．In my city, all children played this game, and they dressed up(打扮) as cowboys.3．They're trying to figure out(弄清楚) how to work the new machine.4．In spite of(尽管) great difficulties we succeeded in carrying our plans through.5．I'm sitting in the small yard, reflecting on(思考) the plan.6．It's hard to build a relationship when you have little in common(有……共同之处).INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT[过基础 知识巩固]维度一 单句语法填空1．The young man sitting(sit) between John and Mary is a college graduate from the Tsinghua University.2．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.3．What I usually do in my spare time is listening(listen) to some classical music.4．What he said at the meeting yesterday was very disappointing(disappoint).5．We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday.6．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned(return) to our shop for quality problems.7．The house being repaired(repair) for the old at present is to be completed next week.8．They represent the earth coming(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．9．Do you know the boy in the swimming(swim) pool 10．Jim really learns very fast.He has made astonishing(astonish) progress.维度二 语法与写作1．他接下来看到的就是浓烟正从房子后面冒出来。The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house．2．午饭后我最喜欢做的事是读报纸。What I like best after lunch is reading newspapers．3．他现在的任务就是装饰这座新建的大厅。His task now is decorating the newly built hall．4．汤姆接到他母亲的电话，说这个周末要来看他。Tom received a phone call from his mother saying that she would visit him this weekend．5．昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV．维度三 语篇填空Li Hua is a 1.promising(promise) student.His biggest hobby is 2.singing(sing). Every time there is an activity in our school, he takes an active part in it and shows his talent on the stage. His 3.charming(charm) singing makes us feel happy. He has another hobby: he likes watching 4.exciting(excite) movies very much. Such films make him 5.excited(excite) and optimistic. He is ready to help others. Whenever he sees old men with a 6.walking(walk) stick crossing the street, he never hesitates to help them.He is our example to follow.[过能力 综合提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·福州九县一中高一期中)Diwali (Deepavali) is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in India. During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways.Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali.Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs (香料).Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in India but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities.There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali.Diwali is called the “Festival of Lights” and is celebrated to honor Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons (恶魔). In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons(light over darkness). At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally “the awareness of the inner light”. As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”， the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个传统节日——排灯节。1．What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs A．It is celebrated on a fixed day.B．It centers on various local food.C．People stay up late to prepare for it.D．People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways.”可推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。2．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 2 probably mean A．Popular. B．Free.C．Serious. D．Funny.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句前一句可知，排灯节时，到处都是灯火；再根据画线词所在句转折的语义可知，排灯节虽然不是公共节日，但是许多城镇，家家户户，室内室外到处都在欢喜地庆祝节日。画线词应意为“盛行的、普遍性的”，与选项A最为接近。3．According to paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali A．To pray for good journey.B．To expect joy and good luck.C．To create a romantic atmosphere.D．To welcome their friends to visit.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, every household...enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.”可知，人们在排灯节把房子打扫得又明亮又干净是在期待快乐和好运的到来。4．What's the present meaning of Diwali A．Showing respect for others.B．Staying straight and positive.C．Valuing your family members.D．Improving your living environment.B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As the word ‘Deepavali’ means...the lifting of spiritual darkness.”可推知，排灯节现在的意义是保持正直与积极。B(2024·彬州九校联盟高一期中)Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, has experienced substantial growth during the festive season.The horse face skirt is particularly popular for its combination of traditional and modern elements, especially among young Chinese.During the Spring Festival, many performers and tourists in Luoyang, Henan Province, showcased the horse face skirts.Gorgeous hanfu shows in Caoxian County, Shandong Province, one of the major hanfu production bases in China, highlighted the elegance of the long tradition of Chinese clothing.Consumers expressed their desire to promote traditional Chinese culture as hanfu styles become more common.The sales of horse face skirts are booming, leading production enterprises to optimize processes to meet demand.With annual sales surpassing 7 billion yuan, the sales of new year's clothes for the Year of the Dragon, primarily horse face skirts, exceeded 300 million yuan in Caoxian County.Data from e-commerce platforms indicate a significant surge in the search volume for hanfu since January. Among the various hanfu styles, the horse face skirt has become the most popular item, with sales of many hot-selling items surpassing one million yuan．Zhang, the general manager of a fabric factory, expressed both happiness and concern due to the steady stream of daily orders. He currently faces a pile of more than 30，000 orders for horse face skirts.Expanding production capacity is a top priority for many local enterprises.Newly purchased fabric production equipment is being installed and commissioned by the fabric manufacturer and will be put into use after the Spring Festival holiday.Additionally, local companies are making efforts to the production and development of more Chinese-style clothing fabrics. The new trend of Chinese-style fashion, led by horse face skirts, is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了春节期间马面裙的消费大幅增长，促进了传统文化的传播，带动了服装经济的发展。5．Why is the horse face skirt particularly popular A．Because of its sustainable growth.B．Because of its combined elements.C．Because of its display by people in Luoyang.D．Because of its long tradition.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The horse face skirt is particularly popular for its combination of traditional and modern elements, especially among young Chinese.”可知，因为马面裙结合了传统与现代元素，所以非常受欢迎。6．What was the consumers' attitude towards the horse face skirt A．Unclear. B．Neutral.C．Supportive. D．Opposed.C 解析：推理判断题。根据三段内容可知，消费者想要通过马面裙来传播传统文化。由此可推知，消费者对马面裙持支持态度。7．Why did Zhang have a mixed feeling A．Because he was happy with the quality of his products.B．Because he was pleased with the production capacity of his company.C．Because he was worried about the slow-selling of horse face skirts.D．Because he gained steady orders but couldn't keep up with them.D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，他百感交集是因为他获得了稳定的订单，但却无法跟上生产。8．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph A．The efforts local companies make to horse face skirts.B．The improvement of production capacity.C．The popularity of horse face skirts overseas.D．The fame of horse face skirts in other seasons.C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The new trend of...is gaining popularity among overseas consumers as well.”可推知，接下来会具体讲述马面裙在海外的流行情况。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·宁波五校联盟高一期中)How to Celebrate Earth DayAre you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22 You've come to the right place. If you're ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, making real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!Walk or ride your bike. 1.____ Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit (承诺) to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute (通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try public transportation like buses or trains.Plant a tree. This simple act will benefit the environment for decades. Planting a tree only takes a few minutes, but it can make a huge impact.2.____ They help to save energy, clean pollution, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.Attend a local Earth Day event. 3.____ If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the earth.Visit a local farmer's market. Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. 4.____Commit to one green act per day. You can keep reducing your carbon (碳) footprint once Earth Day is over. 5.____ While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal, they add up over time and can have a major impact.Moving forward, make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment.A．Earth Day can be every day!B．Trees are extremely important.C．Trees need extra care to grow well.D．Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world.E．Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.F．See if your community is holding an environmental fair.G．You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了更好地庆祝地球日的一些方法。1．E 解析：根据空后内容可知，空后主要讲述的是出行时尽量多步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通。E项与下文内容一致，解释了为什么要多步行或骑自行车。2．B 解析：根据空后内容可知，空后主要讲述的是树木带来的好处。B项内容与下文一致，是下文内容的概括；而下文的They指的是B项中的Trees。3．F 解析：根据空后的“If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself.”可知，空处和“社区是否有这样的计划”有关。F项与下文内容一致。4．G 解析：根据空前内容可知，空前主要讲述的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。G项与上文内容一致，讲述的是在当地农贸市场购买食物，这样可以回馈社区。5．A 解析：根据空前内容可知，作者认为我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情来继续减少碳足迹。A项与上文内容一致，指的是我们可以把每天都当做地球日来度过。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·泰安高一期中)Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival 1.______(feature) ice and snow in China's history. It usually 2.______(start) from 5th, January every year, but some related attractions may open from the late December. During the festival, you can admire various ice 3.______(lantern), snow sculptures (雕塑), ice sculptures and wonderful performances. Furthermore, many 4.______(romance) activities are also held, such as a photographic exhibition, ice sculpture competitions, and a film festival.5．______ the most important part of the festival, Harbin Ice and Snow World is one of the 6.______(large) ice and snow theme parks in the world.It is built with ice and snow each year.Tourists can be attracted by the beautiful night view of the park, when the ice sculptures and snow sculptures 7.______(decorate) by colorful lights.There are also various interesting cultural activities and winter sports 8.______ you can't miss in winter of Harbin.This year, an ice and snow amusement hall and a show stage will be put into 9.______(operate).Visitors can not only soak up the winter atmosphere but also enjoy 10.______ visual(视觉的) feast that combines ice and snow with light through excellent ice and snow performances.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息。1．featuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。 international festival与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。2．starts 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。3．lanterns 解析：考查名词复数。 lantern为可数名词，且有various修饰，应用复数形式。4．romantic 解析：考查形容词。 空处修饰名词activities，应用形容词romantic，意为“浪漫的”，作定语。5．As 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，置于句首，首字母要大写。6．largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词”意为“最……的……之一”。7．are decorated 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the ice sculptures and snow sculptures与谓语decorate之间为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。8．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为various interesting cultural activities and winter sports，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句中miss的宾语，所以关系代词应用that或which。9．operation 解析：考查名词。介词into后接名词operation作宾语。10．a 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一次视觉盛宴”，应用不定冠词修饰，且visual的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo A．On Fridays.B．On Sundays.C．On Saturdays.2．What does the man advise the woman to buy A．A red skirt.B．A white sweater.C．A pair of blue jeans.3．What does the woman advise the man to do A．Think over a good idea.B．Rewrite part of the paper.C．Hand in the paper to the professor.4．What did the woman buy online A．Clothes. B．Books.C．Music.5．What is the relationship between the speakers A．Teacher and student.B．Husband and wife.C．Mother and son.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What's the relationship of the two speakers A．Teacher and student.B．Interviewer and interviewee.C．Fellow workers.7．On which day does the conversation probably take place A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．How long did it take to get to Nanjing in the past A．2 hours.B．1.5 hours.C．1 hour.9．Why did the man come to China A．To have a trip.B．To work as a teacher.C．To visit a Chinese university.10．Where does the conversation probably take place A．On a train.B．At a ticket office.C．In a waiting room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What are the speakers discussing A．Plans for an upcoming birthday.B．What they want to do for Mother's Day.C．A restaurant they went to last week.12．Why does the woman reject the man's first suggestion A．She doesn't like flowers.B．The restaurant is too expensive.C．She doesn't want to do the same as last year.13．What do we know about the speakers' mother A．She went to the Imperial Hotel last year.B．She probably likes to eat French food.C．They haven't bought her flowers before.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What are the speakers mainly talking about A．The time to spend vacations.B．The way to pay for vacations.C．The choice of holiday destinations.15．What does the man say about flying to Florida A．It is beyond his budget.B．It is too dangerous.C．It is quite boring.16．How will the woman go to the Bahamas A．By car. B．By ship.C．By plane.17．What is more valuable to the woman A．Money. B．The scenery.C．Time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Who has become the community leader A．Robert Tenen.B．Harry Johnson.C．Jim Hardy.19．What will happen to Tenth Street tomorrow A．It will be closed.B．It will be cleaned.C．It will be rebuilt.20．What will the weather be like tomorrow A．Sunny. B．Rainy.C．Snowy.答案：1～5.BABAB 6～10.BAABC11～15.ACBBA 16～20.BCAAB听力材料(Text 1)M：Do you like to go to the zoo on Sundays W：Yes, I like to go to the zoo，but not on Sundays，① because it's always so crowded.How about going on a Friday or Saturday (Text 2)W：I'm thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.M：If I were you, I would buy a red skirt.② It goes really well with her white sweater.(Text 3)M：What do you think of my paper W：The ideas are good. If I were you，though，I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.③M：OK.I'm thinking it over.(Text 4)M：Where did you get that skirt？④ It's so cute.W：Thanks！I bought it online.④M：Really？I buy books and music online，but I've never bought clothes online.I like to try things on before I buy them.(Text 5)W：Can you go to attend the parent meeting this afternoon I have many things to do today.I feel so stressed out.M：OK，no problem.We should share responsibility for the education of children.(Text 6)M：You want this job？OK.First, tell me please, can you type W：Yes, I can.⑥M：How many words in a minute W：Ninety.M：Can you speak any foreign languages W：Yes, I speak English and I can also speak French.M：Really？That's good.Can you also speak German W：No, I can't speak German.M：OK.Can you start tomorrow W：Tomorrow M：Yes, Wednesday.⑦W：You mean I have the job？Thank you!(Text 7)M：Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here？⑩W：Of course not.Go ahead.M：Thanks.W：Where are you going M：I'm on my way to Nanjing.It is said that it only takes one and a half hours to get there now.It saves passengers half an hour.⑧W：Yeah，it is because of the use of Fuxing high-speed trains.They can reach 350 km/h.M：Wow！That's really amazing！Are you going to Nanjing, too W：No, I'm going to Hangzhou.M：Really？I've been told many times that it's a very beautiful place, but I've never been there since I came to China two years ago.W：Yes, it is really worth visiting. Are you American or English M：Well, actually, I come from Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university to teach western culture.⑨ Oh，it's time for my train.Nice talking to you.⑩W：Goodbye！Have a good trip!(Text 8)W：What do you think we should do for Mom's birthday？ You do realize that it's next week，right M：I know.I haven't forgotten. Why don't we just get her some flowers like last year？ You know she always likes to get flowers.W：But she's going to be sixty this year, we have to do something special. M：Oh，I don't know. How about taking her to that French restaurant in the Imperial Hotel？I'm sure that she would enjoy that. (Text 9)W：Hey，Luke.Have you started planning your vacation yet M：Yes, I am driving to Florida.W：Sounds like fun.Wait！Did you say you're going to drive M：Of course. Road trips are fun!W：But you'll end up too tired to enjoy your vacation.Are you sure you don't want to fly M：Yes. I've already set my vacation budget，and plane tickets aren't part of it. W：You could just charge everything to your credit card.M：I don't want to get into debt.W：It's not that big of a deal. That's how I'm paying for my ship tour to the Bahamas. M：But being in debt is terrible.W：That doesn't have to be so.You just need to have a plan to pay it off.M：Yes，but you have to pay a high interest rate.Your vacation will end up being even more expensive. I'd rather pay for my vacation with the money I've saved.W：But your time is more valuable. I'd rather spend my time enjoying my vacation，not sitting in a car.M：I don't mind driving.I can listen to music and enjoy the change of scenery.(Text 10)Good afternoon，everyone.This is Harry Johnson with the news update of this hour.First，about the election.In the race for the 11th community leader，after the final count, Robert Tenen has beaten Jim Hardy by 10%. In other news, Tenth Street will be closed for two days starting at noon tomorrow, as the water company needs to repair a water pipe there.Drivers are advised to take Eighth Street or Ninth Street instead.Finally，the weather.Today's high was 26 degrees.Slightly cooler temperatures with rain are expected tonight. There will be more rain tomorrow with a high of only 14 degrees. This is Harry Johnson with the news update.Stay with us for the complete day's news at 10：00 tonight.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back! Enter for the chance to win prizes of up to￡1，000.It is a chance to show the world your storytelling talents! Entries (参赛作品) are now open.Rules and conditionsPlease ensure that entries are created by yourself, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including title)—not a single word shorter or longer! Don't forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number.We may use entries in all print and electronic media.Multiple entries are allowed per person.We are unfortunately only able to consider UK-based entries.Please submit your stories by 5：00 p．m. on January 5 either online or by post.Terms and prizesThere are three categories—one for adults and two categories for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12. The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online at our website on February 1. You can vote for your favourite and the one with the most votes will win the top prize. Voting will close on February 28 and the winning entries will be published in our May issue, and posted online on April 16.★In the adults category, the winner will receive ￡1，000 and one runner-up (第二名) will receive ￡300.★In the 12-18s category, the winner will receive ￡200 or an e-reader, and the runner-up will receive a ￡100 book voucher (代金劵).★In the under-12s category, the winner will receive a ￡100 e-reader and ￡100 book voucher for their school, and the runner-up will receive a ￡50 book voucher.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了100字故事比赛的相关信息。21．Which of the following is the correct competition rule A．The entry must be created originally.B．The entry must be published openly.C．The entry must be less than 100 words.D．The entry must be based on the US.A 解析：细节理解题。根据Rules and conditions部分中的“Please ensure that entries are created by yourself”可知，参赛作品必须是原创作品。22．When can you see the winning entries earliest A．In January. B．In February.C．In April. D．In May.C 解析：细节理解题。根据Terms and prizes部分中的“Voting will close on February 28 and the winning entries will be published in our May issue, and posted online on April 16.”可知，最早可以在四月看到获奖作品。23．What prize may a winner aged 16 receive A．￡100. B．￡200.C．￡300. D．￡1，000.B 解析：推理判断题。根据Terms and prizes部分中的“In the 12-18s category, the winner will receive ￡200 or an e-reader.”可知，一位16岁的获胜者可能会获得200英镑。BA heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch (小块土地) in front of his council flat.Now, he's spreading his love of nature across south London.Markov grew up on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned to love nature in these tropical zones.In 2007, he moved to Lewisham, south-east London, to work as a teacher.Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with heart failure in 2010.During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for the best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards.He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs.Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize.“I couldn't believe it，” he says.“I nearly fell off my seat.”That was the start.Markov created a community nursery (苗圃) at the side of his house, and started planting bushes across the road.“I had so much beauty in my garden，” he says.“I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others.News of Markov's green-fingered selflessness began to spread.“I go to someone's property and give them advice on how to plant a garden，” he says.He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free.To date, Markov has helped six neighbourhoods embrace sustainable gardening.He wants to show people you don't have to live in the country to create beauty.“It doesn't matter how much space you have.Outside my place there's a tiny square, tiny.I grow tomatoes there for my supper.The opportunities are endless.”Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”．His dream is to create more green areas.Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了绿色天堂的创造者——伊凡·马尔科夫从事园艺事业的励志故事。24．What can be inferred about Markov in paragraph 2 A．He worked as a gardener.B．He failed in the competition.C．He won an education prize.D．He turned out a green finger.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the treatment and recovery...Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize.”可推知，他是一个园艺能手。25．Which can best describe Markov according to paragraph 3 A．Smart and courageous.B．Confident and diligent.C．Generous and warm-hearted.D．Humourous and energetic.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I wanted to share what I had.’ ...but everything he does is free.To date, Markov has helped six neighbourhoods embrace sustainable gardening.”可知，他主动和别人分享自己拥有的东西，说明他是热心的；他免费帮助别人，说明他是慷慨的。26．What may Markov agree about gardening A．Selflessness values a lot.B．Skilled techniques are needed.C．Much space is important.D．Desire to take actions matters.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，关于园艺，马尔科夫可能会同意“采取行动的渴望很重要”的看法。27．What is the passage mainly about A．The origin of a community nursery.B．A creator of a green paradise for all.C．A positive spirit against difficulty.D．The harmony of human and nature.B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，文章介绍了绿色天堂的创造者——伊凡·马尔科夫从事园艺事业的励志故事。CIt is universally believed that playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. Generations of parents have told their children to practice their musical instruments. Parents have good reasons to keep on top of their children's musical education, since learning an instrument is not only associated with better educational achievement but also cognition (认知) and even intelligence scores in children. But does this musicality contribute to better cognition later in life A new study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry investigated this question by asking middle-aged and older people to complete a questionnaire on their lifetime musical experience before completing cognitive tests. The results showed that musical people had better memory and ability to stay focused on tasks and plans than those with less or no musicality.But how about being musical without playing an instrument According to the study findings, singing can result in better executive (决策的) function but not memory, suggesting that playing an instrument has additional brain health benefits. Why singing would help us with our executive function is not clear and requires further investigation. However, singing has a strong social benefit when done in choirs, and there is good evidence that being involved in social activity is good for our brain health.Playing an instrument or singing seems to have benefits to our brain health in ageing, according to the study. What is yet to be established is whether this would also help prevent future cognitive decline (下降) or dementia.The study provides no evidence for this yet and it is also not clear how the findings apply to the general population, since most people in the study were female, well-educated and well-off.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐活动，特别是演奏乐器和参加合唱团唱歌，对大脑健康的影响。28．What does the new study center on A．The cognition improvement by singing in a choir.B．Musical people's ability of keeping focused on tasks. C．Academic progress of children playing an instrument.D．Musicality's effect upon better cognition later in life.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But does this musicality contribute to better cognition later in life？”及第二段中的“A new study...investigated this question”可知，这项新研究的重点是音乐性对以后更好的认知能力的影响。29．Who might improve most in memory according to the passage A．Catherine who sings in a choir.B．Sam who was born in a music family.C．Mary who played the piano for years.D．Jack who is eager to get music education.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that musical people had better memory and ability to stay focused on tasks and plans than those with less or no musicality.”及第三段前两句可推知，弹了多年钢琴的玛丽的记忆力最有可能提高。30．What does the underlined word “established” mean in paragraph 4 A．Proved. B．Started.C．Announced. D．Admitted.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“The study provides no evidence for this yet and it is also not clear...were female, well-educated and well-off.”并结合画线词所在句可知，画线词established意为“证明”，与A项意思相同。31．What is the author's attitude towards the findings of the study A．Objective. B．Opposed.C．Unclear. D．Supportive.A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者既指出了这项研究积极的一面，也提到了它的不足之处。由此可推知，作者持有客观的态度。DIt's a common debate between couples—the perfect temperature to keep both warm but not hot.And the temperature's setting often forms the basis of office arguments between women and men about the “correct” temperature.Research does often show women prefer a higher indoor temperature, compared with men.But why do women feel the cold more With the same body weight, women tend to have less muscle to produce heat.Women also have more fat between the skin and the muscles, so the skin feels colder, as it's slightly further away from blood vessels.Women also tend to have a lower metabolic (新陈代谢) rate than men, which reduces heat production ability during cold exposure, making women more likely to feel cold as the temperature drops.Additionally, the hormones mainly found in women make women's hands, feet and ears stay around three degrees Celsius cooler than men's.The phenomenon that women prefer warmer temperatures isn't unique to humans.Studies on many species of birds and mammals report that males commonly gather in cooler areas where there is shade, while females and the young stay in warmer environments where there is sunlight.Male bats prefer to rest at the cool, high peaks of mountains, while females remain in the warmer valleys.Female mammals may have developed a preference for warmer climates to encourage them to rest with offspring (幼崽) during stages when the young are unable to regulate their own body temperature.So the difference between heat-sensing systems may provide an advantage.Couples choosing separate blankets is one way to overcome the differences in temperature preferences.In the workplace, personal comfort systems are heating systems that heat or cool and can be locally placed in individual work stations such as desktops, chairs, or near the feet and legs.Examples include small desk fans, heated chairs and blankets, or footwarmers.These provide individualised thermal comfort (热舒适) to meet personal needs without affecting others in the same space, and have been found to produce higher comfort satisfaction in the workplace.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么女性比男性更容易感到寒冷，并从生物学和生理学的角度解释了这一现象。32．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage A．By giving daily examples.B．By analyzing office rules.C．By mentioning an experiment.D．By sharing a personal experience.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过一些日常的例子来引入文章的主题。33．What can we know about women from paragraph 2 A．They have less fat than men.B．Their skin usually feels warmer.C．Their heart rate is higher than men.D．They are more sensitive to cold.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“so the skin feels colder”“making women more likely to feel cold as the temperature drops”“the hormones mainly found in women...cooler than men's”可推知，女性对寒冷更敏感。34．Why does the author mention the studies on birds and mammals A．To show their preference for cold.B．To provide more evidence for the findings.C．To introduce the system of keeping warm.D．To inform us of a new scientific debate.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The phenomenon that women prefer warmer temperatures isn't unique to humans.”可知，本段提到鸟类和哺乳动物的研究是为了给研究结果提供更多证据。35．What can be a suitable title for the passage A．Women Have an AdvantageB．Why Do Women Feel Cold More C．How Do We Agree on the Ideal Temperature D．Biological Differences Between Men and WomenB 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了为什么女性比男性更容易感到寒冷。B项最适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing a reading habit is an excellent way to improve your knowledge, expand your vocabulary and reduce stress.36.____ Here are some tips on how to start a reading habit and stick to it.One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions. You can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day to read.Gradually increase the duration (持续时间) of your reading sessions.37.____ Eventually, you might find it hard to put the book down and 15 minutes won't seem like enough time.Setting a reading goal is an excellent way to motivate you to read more and make reading a habit.You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year.Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day.38.____To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you.If you don't enjoy the book you are reading, it will be difficult to stay motivated.39.____ This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit.40．____ This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read.You can choose to read in the morning, during your lunch break or before going to bed.Find a time that works for you and make it a regular part of your daily routine.A．Focus on the quality of your reading experience.B．Find a quiet and comfortable space without disturbance.C．To develop a reading habit, you need to make time for it.D．Make sure you are passionate about the topics of the books.E.However, it can be challenging if you seldom read regularly.F.Whatever goal you choose, make sure it is realistic and achievable.G．Starting small will make it easier to include reading in your daily routine.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启和坚持阅读习惯的方法。36．E 解析：根据下文可知，文章介绍如何坚持阅读，E项为空后一句点明文章主旨作铺垫，符合语境。37．G 解析：根据本段主旨句“One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions.”可知，G项符合主旨，并承接上文，介绍了每天从少量阅读开始培养阅读习惯的好处，符合语境。38．F 解析：根据上文内容可知，这里是设定了两个目标，F项说明了制定阅读目标的注意事项，符合语境。且F项中的Whatever goal you choose指代空前两句内容。39．D 解析：根据上文“To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you.”及下文“This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit.”可知，想要坚持阅读的前提就是要保持兴趣，也就是有热情，D项符合语境。40．C 解析：根据下文“This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read.”可知，本段建议在固定的时间阅读，C项可作为本段主旨句。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As an eldly man with dementia, Gene MoGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest.That all 41 one day when he heard children's 42 right outside his room.When Gene 43 outside, he couldn't believe it—a group of lively young kids were playing.The children were more than 44 to include Gene in their fun.They nicknamed (取绰号) him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was 45 between Gene, the kids and Megan, the daycare teacher.Gene's 46 disease means he now has only short-term memory.For the last three years, Gene has been 47 kids and Megan but he thinks it to be the first time.“I always tell the kids that his 48 is kind of sick, but his heart remembers us.” Megan said.Gene's daughter, Cathy, said he suffered from 49 until the kids came into his life and 50 his days.Every afternoon for an hour, Gene spends time 51 with the children.He sometimes even 52 their games.Even though the day's good memories 53 as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Gene's mind.It is a 54 feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children's laughter once again.What a beautiful way these children and Megan have been spreading 55 and light in Gene's life!【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有失智症的老人吉恩·麦吉在孩子们的陪伴下变得开心的故事。41．A．began B．changedC．mattered D．happenedB 解析：根据上文“Gene McGehee was...be his loneliest”及下文“when he heard children's __ right outside his room”可推知，吉恩本来很孤独，但这一切在他听到屋外孩子们的笑声时改变(change)了。42．A．laughter B．cryC．story D．breathA 解析：根据下文“makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children's laughter once again”可知，是孩子们的笑声(laughter)让一切改变了。43．A．rushed B．leftC．stepped D．stayedC 解析：根据下文“he couldn't believe it—a group of lively young kids were playing”可知，此处表示吉恩走(step)到外面，看到了孩子们在玩耍。44．A．afraid B．willingC．annoyed D．curiousB 解析：根据下文“They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship...the daycare teacher.”可知，孩子们愿意(willing)让吉恩加入到游戏中。45．A．expected B．paidC．damaged D．bornD 解析：根据上文“a special, long-lasting friendship”以及孩子们和吉恩一起玩耍可知，此处表示他们之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。46．A．secret B．wildC．serious D．simpleC 解析：根据下文“means he now has only short-term memory”可知，吉恩的病很严重(serious)，现在只有短期记忆。47．A．meeting B．impressingC．missing D．caringA 解析：根据上文“The children were more than ______ to include Gene in their fun.”及下文“he thinks it to be the first time”可知，此处表示吉恩每天都会见到(meet)梅根和孩子们，但他认为每次见面都是第一次见面。48．A．leg B．eyeC．arm D．brainD 解析：根据上文“As an eldly man with dementia”可知，吉恩得了失智症，记忆会衰退，这属于脑部(brain)疾病。49．A．happiness B．lonelinessC．friendship D．hateB 解析：根据上文及语境可知，吉恩在孩子们走进他的生活之前，他一直遭受着孤独(loneliness)。50．A．broke B．designedC．brightened D．exploredC 解析：根据下文“What a beautiful way these children and Megan have been spreading __ and light in Gene's life！”可知，孩子们使吉恩的生活快乐起来(brighten)，让吉恩的日子变得有乐趣。51．A．eventually B．frequentlyC．regularly D．happilyD 解析：根据下文“the day's good memories”可知，吉恩和孩子们开心地(happily)玩耍。52．A．breaks in B．sets upC．makes up D．joins inD 解析：根据their games及语境可推知，吉恩有时甚至参加(join in)他们的比赛。53．A．rise B．disappearC．move D．fallB 解析：根据上文可知，患有失智症的吉恩晚上就会忘掉白天发生的事情，即白天的记忆会消失(disappear)。54．A．normal B．necessaryC．special D．formalC 解析：根据上文“the day's good memories”及“something remains in the depths of Gene's mind”可知，此处表示是那种特殊的(special)情感使得吉恩一听到孩子们的笑声就走到外面。55．A．love B．musicC．patience D．clevernessA 解析：根据上文“Even though the day's good memories...makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children's laughter once again.”及语境可知，孩子们让原本孤独的吉恩变得开心起来，给他的生活带来了爱(love)和光亮。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its flight around 2027.It is 56.______ important part of China's ambitious plan to place 57.______(it) astronauts on the moon.The new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 58.______ means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5, 59.______(current) the biggest in China's rocket family.The new rocket will be capable of carrying spaceship 60.______(weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth-moon orbit (轨道). It 61.______(intend) for the country's future manned spaceflights that will be carried out by a new-generation spaceship.In the long term, Long March 9, China's super-heavy rocket that is under 62.______(develop), will also join the group of the new rocket to transport 63.______(material) to the moon to build a long-lasting base there.China's space authorities have a long-term plan 64.______(land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there.They hope to carry out scientific research, develop lunar resources 65.______ strengthen the nation's space capabilities.【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国下一代载人火箭预计将在2027年左右首飞，这枚尚未命名的新型火箭是中国雄心勃勃的载人登月计划的重要支柱。56．an 解析：考查冠词。“an important part of...”意为“……重要的一部分”，为固定短语。57．its 解析：考查代词。根据空后名词astronauts及句意可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，代指China's。58．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且从句缺主语，应用关系代词which引导。59．currently 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语。60．weighing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词， 被修饰词spaceship与weigh之间是主动关系，应用现在分词weighing作后置定语。61．is intended 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时；且主语It和intend之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。“be intended for...”是固定短语，意为“打算为……所用；预定给”。62．development 解析：考查名词。under development意为“发展中”。63．materials 解析：考查名词复数。 material意为“材料”，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。64．to land 解析：考查非谓语动词。 此处land是动词，意为“着陆，上岸，(从飞机、船上)卸下”；分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，抽象名词plan后用动词不定式作定语。65．and 解析：考查并列连词。分析句意可知，strengthen与前面carry out、develop并列，应用连词and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应邀在校文化节上对中国传统节日——端午节进行介绍，请用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.节日时间；2.庆祝活动；3.欢迎到中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning everyone！_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a student from China.It's my honour to be here to share with you the Dragon Boat Festival with a history of more than 2，000 years.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is a day when Chinese people honour Quyuan, a famous ancient poet in China.On that day, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.People usually take active part in the races and enjoy themselves a lot.Welcome to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival! That's all.Thank you.第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dora Kellert was the school's spelling bee champion, winner of the reading contest at the public library three summers in a row and the playground grand champion in chess.She was a straight-A student.Though Dora was talented, she was no good at sports.She could not figure out in which direction to kick the soccer ball.She was no good at baseball or basketball either.It wasn't until last year, when she was eleven years old, that she learned how to ride a bike.And even then she had to use training wheels.“I'll never be good at sports，” she thought one day as she lay on her bed staring at the shelf her father had made to hold her trophies (奖杯).“How I wish I could win something, anything, even marbles (弹珠).”At the word “marbles”， she sat up, “That's it.Maybe I could be good at playing marbles.” She jumped out of bed and found a can full of her brother's marbles.“Yes，” she thought.“I could play marbles, and marbles is a sport.” At that moment she realized that she had only three weeks to practice.The playground championship was coming up.She had a lot to do.To strengthen her wrists (腕关节), she decided to do twenty push-ups on her fingertips, five at a time.By the end of the first set she was breathing hard.She did one more set and decided that was enough push-ups for the first day.She squeezed (握) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb (大拇指). This seemed to work because the next day her thumb was painful. She could hardly hold a marble in her hand, so Dora rested that day and listened to her brother's tips on how to shoot.After school the next day she practiced three hours straight. After practice, she squeezed the eraser for an hour. Practice, practice, and practice. Squeeze, squeeze, and squeeze. Dora got better and even beat her brother for the first time.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Time flew and soon came the big day.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dancing home, Dora carefully placed the trophy in the middle of the shelf.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Time flew and soon came the big day. Thanks to her three weeks' intensive training as well as her brother's timely tips, Dora beat her first opponent with ease.After three rounds, Dora fought her way into the final, where she would compete for the championship with a girl named Vicky, a so-called “marble queen”．Clenching the shining marbles she won from the fellow competitors, Dora smiled an invisible smile and murmured “Well begun is half done.” Whistle blowing, game began.Vicky seemed dead serious and not even looked at Dora.So it was with Dora.Focused, aimed, shot and won.Though it was a narrow win, Dora did beat the “marble queen” and won her dreaming trophy.Dancing home, Dora carefully placed the trophy in the middle of the shelf. Throwing herself into the bed, Dora couldn't help sobbing softly, mainly of her fulfilled dream, partly of the aching knees and swollen thumb.“Thank you, my dear thumb.” Dora kissed her thumb gently, just like an old friend.Lying on bed and staring at the opposite shelf lined with trophies, Dora suddenly had a bold idea.“Why not try the bike race next year I am not a bookworm; I have sports cells too.” Seemingly this 12-year-old girl forgot all the sufferings she had gone through during the past three weeks.But without a big dream one would never fly high.Period 4 Reading for WritingINCLUDEPICTURE "语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本INCLUDEPICTURE "精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．envelope A．with a lot of decorations or bright colours2．merry B．a feeling of admiration for sb./sth.3．frank C．to be a symbol of sth.4．autonomous D．a flat paper container used for sending letters in5．represent E．a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow6．fancy F．honest and direct in what you say7．branch G．happy and cheerful8．respect H.able to govern itself or control its own affairs答案：1～5.DGFHC 6～8.AEBActivity 1 Reading for Genre and Structure1．Genre：____A．Narration (记叙文).B．Exposition (说明文).C．Argumentation (议论文).答案：A2．Structure and Clues：答案：(1)activities (2)start (3)surroundings (4)wrestling competition (5)horse races (6)summaryActivity 2 Reading for Main IdeaWhat does the passage mainly talk about It mainly talks about an amazing Naadam experience in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region．Activity 3 Reading for Details1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.(1)When is the Naadam Festival held It is held on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.(2)Which of the following events is NOT the representative of the Naadam Festival A．Horse racing. B．Wrestling.C．Boxing. D．Archery.答案：C2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.(1)Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in the third paragraph A．Touched. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Frightened.答案：A(2)Why did the author feel surprised while he watched the horse races Because the riders were boys and girls.3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question.Which words can be used to describe the author's feeling after the experience A．Tired but worthwhile.B．Happy and relieved.C．Satisfied and enthusiastic.D．Convenient and tired.答案：AThis is the first time that I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year.The festival 1.represented(represent) by horse racing，wrestling and archery falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 2.which usually lasts for three days.Of the three events, two have left a deep 3.impression(impress) on me：wrestling and horse racing.Mongolian wrestling is different from that in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated 4.by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.As for horse racing, it is 5.amazing(amaze) to see that the riders are boys and girls.That is because children are 6.lighter(light) and the horses can run faster and farther.There is no need 7.to worry(worry) about their safety, for they 8.have been riding(ride) horses all their lives.9.It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend is 10.totally(total) worth it.1．What do you think is the most impressive thing about the festival Why ___________________________________________________________2．What ethnic activities have you participated in Please share with your classmates.___________________________________________________________答案：Open answers.INCLUDEPICTURE "自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "自查语基知能落实LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ.阅读词汇·识记选出与单词对应的汉语释义1．pumpkin n. A．袍服；礼袍2．pudding n. B．优美；优雅；高雅3．firework n. C．帐篷4．archery n. D．射箭术；射箭运动5．robe n. E．南瓜6．grace n. F．布丁；(餐末的)甜食7．tent n. G．烟火；烟花答案：1～5.EFGDA 6～7.BCⅡ.核心词汇·练通根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1．pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染2．a lunar eclipse 月食3．on the eve of the election 在选举前夕4．writing paper and envelopes 信纸和信封5．a merry little tune 一首愉快的小曲6．eat roast turkey 吃烤火鸡肉7．Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区8．wear fancy Mongolian robes 穿着精致的蒙古袍9．as if they were eagles 宛如雄鹰10．at that moment 在那一刻11．eat hot pot 吃火锅12．cherry branches 樱桃树枝13．at a wedding 在一场婚礼上14．see all the audience clapping 看到所有的观众都在鼓掌Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活根据提示写出相应的单词1．pleased [pli zd] adj.高兴的；满意的→please v．使高兴→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ pleasure n．高兴2．region ['ri d n] n．地区；区域；地带→regional adj.地区的；区域的；地方的3．represent [ reprI'zent] vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．代表4．wrestling ['reslI ] n．摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员5．absolutely[' bs lu tli] adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.完全的；绝对的；肯定的6．brief [bri f] adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地；简短地；简要地7．respect [rIs'pekt] n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的→respected adj.受敬重的8．horrible ['h r bl] adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地Ⅳ.重点短语·再现根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语1．To be frank(坦率地说), he plays basketball better than me.2．A few minutes later the bomb went off(爆炸), destroying the vehicle.3．Your composition is good, except for(除……之外) some spelling mistakes.4．At midnight，we set off(燃放) fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year.5．Every spring, visitors will come from near and far(四面八方) to enjoy the local cuisine.Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子1．“see sb.doing...”意为“看见某人正在做……”I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes(看到许多人穿着精致的蒙古袍).(Para.2)2．as引导方式状语从句Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries(像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样).(Para.2)[分析] 此句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。3．as if 引导方式状语从句After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles(他们宛如雄鹰).(Para.3)[分析] 此句中还含有现在分词短语作伴随状语。4．because 引导表语从句I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther(因为儿童体重更轻，马儿也能跑得更快、更远).(Para.4)5．动名词短语作主语I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend(和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”) was totally worth it.(Para.5)B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文As an exchange student, I was invited to experience the Spring Festival with my host family. It was so unforgettable that it felt 1.as if it had happened just yesterday(仿佛就发生在昨天).Before the festival, I joined my host parents in the thorough cleaning of the house.It is 2.because cleaning is believed to sweep away a year's bad luck(因为人们相信大扫除可以扫除一年的厄运). What's more, 3.shopping for various items(购买各种物品), including the Spring Festival couplets, turned out to be a major task. During the festival, I learned to set off firecrackers and fireworks 4.as my host family did(就像我的寄宿家庭所做的一样), excited to 5.see the brilliant colours lighting up the night sky(看着明亮的颜色点亮夜空). Later, we had a big feast, chatting and laughing merrily. To my great surprise, I also received a red envelope filled with lucky money from my host family, adding to the festive atmosphere.I am truly pleased to see such wonderful festival celebrations passed down from generation to generation, because they not only provide an opportunity for families to bond, but also serve as a reminder of the traditional Chinese root.INCLUDEPICTURE "创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "创意课堂点面突破LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT【层级一 高频词汇诠释】INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATgo off 爆炸；走火；离开；(灯)熄灭；(铃、爆竹等)响INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P7)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.但是，坦率地说，整晚的烟花燃放真的令人厌烦。②(2023·全国乙卷)So she went off about 1，200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China.所以她离家约1 200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。go by (时间)流逝，过去go out (灯光、火焰)熄灭；过时；出去go over 复习；检查go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT用go的相关短语填空/完成句子(1)I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn't go off．(2)I had just finished my homework when all the lights went out．(3)Had the boy worked harder，he would have gone through the exams.(4)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.(5)随着时间的流逝，她逐渐理解了她的母亲。As time went by/With time going by, she understood her mother gradually.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATrepresent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P8)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它以赛马、摔跤和射箭三个项目为代表，每个项目都动人心魄！②(外研选必一U4)They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature.他们认为孔雀代表着自然之美。(1)represent...as/to be... 把……描述成……；宣称……是……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事(2)representative n. 代表adj. 有代表性的，典型的be representative of... 是……的代表/典型INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Keep in mind that never represent yourself to be(be) perfect.背诵点 应用文写作之建议信(2)Representing(represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about how PE classes are organized here.(3)The painting represents the beauty of nature to everyone who sees it.(4)这个工人是他那一代年轻人的典型。The worker is representative of the youth of his generation．(5)(译林必修三U4)科学的这一后果显然非常严重——它意味着人类的毁灭并将我们的未来置于危险之中。This result of science was obviously very serious—it represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATset off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P8)On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.在(“那达慕”大会的)第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早地出发来到了会场。②(译林选必三U1)We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.我们出发了，车子静静地驶过沙滩和小石子。③(北师大必修一U1)When I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.当我开始做某事时，我会竭尽全力完成它。set about (doing) 开始/着手(做)set out (to do) 开始(做)；出发；动身set up 建立，创立；(尤指临时)建起，竖起set aside 留出……用于；置……于不顾INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子(1)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival.背诵点 应用文写作之节日介绍(2)What is important is that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that we can keep ourselves energetic.(3)On a sunny weekend afternoon, our family embarked on an exciting adventure to set up a tent in our backyard for a family barbecue.(4)你一开始读这本小说，就一定会被它吸引住。You are sure to be appealed by the novel the moment you set about reading/set out to read it．INCLUDEPICTURE "圈4ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈4ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATmoment n.片刻；瞬间INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P8)That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”． 我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文化的核心”了。②(译林必修三U2)The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.晃动一停，布朗女士就意识到这是全班逃走的最佳时机。(1)at the moment 目前at this/that moment 这/那时(2)for a moment 一会儿for the moment＝for the time being暂时，目前(3)the moment/minute/instant... 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句)INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/同义替换(1)Tom ran into an old classmate whose name was forgotten by him for the moment.(2)When asked about his plan，the young man hesitated for a moment.背诵点 读后续写之心理描写(3)It was at that moment that the smell attracted her attention.(4)As soon as he set foot in the city, he fell in love with it and decided to settle down here.→The moment he set foot in the city, he fell in love with it and decided to settle down here. INCLUDEPICTURE "圈5ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈5ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATrespect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重；方面INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P10)It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.在中国，这是人们向老人表示尊重的日子。②(译林必修一U3)We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. 我们知道，我们的朋友既会尊重我们的感情，又会珍惜这些亲密时光。(1)show respect to/for sb. 尊重某人out of respect (for...) 出于(对……的)尊敬；顾及(……)give/send one's respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in many respects 在许多方面(2)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人(3)respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He is an honest man and pleased to help others, for which I respect him.(2)After arriving at your home, give my respects(respect) to your father.(3)In many respects of our life，there are always respectable(respect) people.(4)(外研必修一U3)律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。Lawyers help people and are respected by others.(5)出于对教授的尊敬，你应该早点到会场。You should arrive at the conference hall out of respect for the professor．【层级二 中频词汇积累】INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATto be frank 坦白说；坦率地说frankly speaking 坦率地说[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子(1)(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Frankly(frank) speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning.(2)To be frank/Frankly speaking(坦诚相告), I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATfancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 n．爱好；喜好fancy doing... 喜欢做……；真想不到……fancy oneself as/to be 自以为是……；自命为……[微练]——单句语法填空(1)—Listen! Tom is singing again!—He always fancies himself as a singer.(2)Do you fancy contributing(contribute) an essay to our magazine INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3LLL半2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3LLL半2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATbrief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的n．摘要(1)to be brief 简而言之in brief 简而言之；概括地说，简要地说(2)briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地[微练]——单句语法填空(1)In brief, follow the above suggestions, and you can get along well with your classmates.(2)He introduced his plans briefly(brief) and then continued to explain them in detail.【层级三 低频词汇拾遗】INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈1LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATexcept for 除……之外①(经典例句)Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.除偶尔磕磕绊绊之外，克里斯做得非常好。②(经典例句)I like the book very much, except for the ending which was a bit disappointing.我非常喜欢这本书，除了结尾有点令人失望。INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈2LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATabsolutely adv.绝对地；完全地①(外研选必二U4)In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.在一个仍然面临许多问题的世界上，共同创造一个具有和平与繁荣的未来的全球共同体对我们大家都是很有必要的。②(经典例句)Recognising when the time is right, and seizing the opportunity is absolutely key to success.认识到时机对了，抓住机会绝对是成功的关键。INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3LLL半.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈3LLL半.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATbranch n.树枝；分支；支流；分支机构①(外研必修一U6)Some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。②(译林必修三U1)We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.我们也与其他政府部门携手合作，确保发展策略能以对环境友好的方式进行。INCLUDEPICTURE "圈ALLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "圈ALLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATas if引导方式状语从句INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知与获取LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①(教材P8)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，在空中挥舞着他们的双臂，宛如雄鹰。②(外研必修一U1)I feel as if high school was only yesterday！ 我感觉好像高中(生活)就在昨天！③(译林必修三U2)Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday.它的墙壁很新，好像昨天被刷过一样。(1)教材原句中as if意为“好像、仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句有时也可用省略形式；(2)as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设的情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式为：INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "应用与内化LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The teacher just stared at me as if he had known(know) everything about the incident.(2)When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were(be) broken.(3)He rushes out of the room as if to meet(meet) some important person.(4)她在操场上走来走去，好像在找什么东西。She walked here and there on the playground as if (she was) looking for something．(5)我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上，手心冒汗，心跳加速。我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing. My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop．INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ.教材语块必备1．opening ceremony 开幕式2．wave their arms in the air 在空中挥舞着他们的双臂3．eat hot pot 吃火锅4．take photographs 照相5．attend the festival 参加这个节日6．be worth it 值得7．an enjoyable and exciting experience for me一次对我来说愉快又兴奋的经历Ⅱ.品句填词1．Representing our school, I'm more than delighted to invite you to attend a classical Chinese music concert.2．As an ambitious boss, his aim is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.3．Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes, in the hope of making their future much brighter.4．Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her.5．Tell me briefly(简单地) how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.6．I have a deep respect(尊敬) for my teachers because they inspire me to learn and grow every day.7．Jim knew absolutely(绝对地) nothing about the business when he joined the firm.8．The wedding was going on in a friendly atmosphere(气氛), where we felt free.INCLUDEPICTURE "英RJBX3Unit1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "英RJBX3Unit1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATPeriod 1 Listening, Speaking and TalkingINCLUDEPICTURE "码3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "码3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "话题听说技法突破LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "话题听说技法突破LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT听说主题语境(一) Talk about festival activitiesINCLUDEPICTURE "练发音促听说LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "练发音促听说LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT语音同化语音同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象。语流中两个邻近的不同的音，其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟另一个相同或相近的现象，叫做同化。语音同化发生的形式可以分为几种，依据两个音被影响的方向，可分为“顺行同化”“逆行同化”“交互同化”；清浊同化是被同化音的清浊属性发生清化或浊化， 变得和同化音一致；同化的形式还可分为完全同化和部分同化。同化现象 说 明 示 例顺行同化 后音受相邻前音影响发生改变 on the house/ n ha s/→/ n n ha s/逆行同化 前音受相邻后音影响发生变化 white pepper/waIt'pep /→/waIp'pep /交互同化 又叫双重同化，指前音与后音相互影响形成第三个音 meet you /mi t ju /→/mi t u /would you/w d ju /→/w d u /清浊同化 浊辅音变清或清辅音变浊 news/nju z/→newspaper/'nju speIp /dog/d ɡ/＋s/s/→dogs/d ɡz/ 完全同化 同化音和被同化音变得完全相同 in Mexico/In'meksIk /→/Im'meksIk /speed boat/spi d b t/→/spi bb t/ 部分同化 发音部位一致，但发音方法并不完全相同 in bed /in bed/→/in bed/green park/ɡri n pɑ k/→/ɡri n pɑ k/INCLUDEPICTURE "辩音专项训练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "辩音专项训练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT读下面的短语或句子并体会其中语音的同化。1．this year 2.What's your name 3．Has your friend come 4.It's your brother's home.5．want to 6.did you7．would you 8.I beg your pardon INCLUDEPICTURE "教材听力填空LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "教材听力填空LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。Conversation 11．Why did the girl dress up A．To look beautiful.B．To show off.C．To attend the Coming-of-Age ceremony.2．How did the girl celebrate the day with her family A．Going on a tour.B．Having a party.C．Having a big meal.3．In the girl's opinion, which words can be used to describe a person as an adult A．Self-supporting and responsible.B．Responsible and patient.C．Self-supporting and independent.Conversation 24．What does Carla think happened to Li Mei A．He didn't dress properly.B．He didn't behave well.C．He didn't dress up.5．What are they going to do A．To attend a party.B．To join a parade.C．To attend a wedding.Conversation 36．What is written on the pieces of paper A．Wishes.B．Riddles.C．Pictures.7．Which is not mentioned in the passage A．Pasting the couplets.B．Eating yuanxiao.C．Watching the dragon and lion dances.8．What are the speakers talking about A．The Spring Festival.B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.C．The Lantern Festival.答案：1～5.CBAAB 6～8.BAC[听力原文]Conversation 1Interviewer：Miss, congratulations on becoming an adult! You look amazing in your kimono. The bright colours are terrific!Girl：Really That's kind of you to say so. Thank you. Interviewer：You're welcome. Did it take you much time to get ready today Girl：Yes, actually. I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.But it was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.①Interviewer：Oh, you look great! Now that the ceremony is over, are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends Girl：Yes. I'm going to meet my family soon, and we're having a party tonight.②Interviewer: So what does “being an adult” mean to you？ Girl：Well, I think it means being self-supporting and responsible for your actions and decisions, and...③ Conversation 2Li Mei：I'm ready for Carnival, Carla. Shall we go and join the parade now？⑤Carla：You must be joking, Li Mei! That dress is too thick.④ Do you realise that it's 35℃ out there Also, we're going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight. You need to change.④Li Mei：OK. What should I wear Carla：Wear something light and cool. I also think you need to wear more comfortable shoes. It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.Li Mei：Hmm...You're right. Can you wait for me I'll change right away.Carla：Sure.Li Mei：Carla, how do I look now!Carla：Fantastic! Now let's go and enjoy this festival! It's going to be so exciting!Conversation 3Guide：Now, everyone, when we turn this next corner, you'll all have a real treat for the eyes.Man 1：Wow! These lanterns are amazing!Woman：Excuse me, Miss Lin. Can you tell me what's written on the pieces of paper Are they wishes Guide：Not exactly. They're riddles for people to guess.⑥ If you guess correctly, you can get a nice gift.Woman：Oh, what a nice idea!Man 2：What else can Chinese people do during this festival Guide：Oh, they can do many things. They can watch the dragon and lion dances, and also eat yuanxiao with their family.⑦ Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and happiness”．INCLUDEPICTURE "话题听力体验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "话题听力体验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。1．When will Halloween begin A．Tomorrow. B．This week.C．Next week.2．Where is the woman from A．The UK.B．America.C．Russia.3．What will the woman do A．Buy some candies.B．Attend a party.C．Visit her friends.答案：1～3.CCB[听力原文]M：Do you know next week is Halloween？①W：So what do you do on Halloween We don't have that holiday in Russia.②M：Well, it's a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes.They knock on people's doors and ask for candies by saying “trick or treat”．W：Sounds interesting.M：But it's not just for kids.Lots of people have costume parties.Hey, my friend Peter is having a party.Would you like to go W：Sure.I'd love to.③听说主题语境(二) Talk about festival experiences情景交际训练李明是中国江西南昌某所中学的一名学生，贝蒂是来自英国的留学生，他们就中国的中秋节进行了交谈。请根据汉语提示补全对话。Li Ming：I love 1.the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)!Betty：Why Li Ming：Because on the day, we can have a happy and peaceful holiday and eat mooncakes, 2.which makes me very excited(这让我非常兴奋).Betty：3.What do you usually do on this day(在这一天你通常做什么) Li Ming：As for me，I usually go shopping in the supermarket 4.where a lot of goods are on discount(那里有很多商品都打折) on the day.Then I visit my grandparents with some gifts and we have a big dinner together.Next, all the family members make mooncakes. Personally speaking, I really love to make mooncakes with my family.Finally, we eat mooncakes, admire the moon and chat with each other with a cup of tea.Betty：Wow，that sounds great.Could you tell me 5.when to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival(什么时候庆祝中秋节) Li Ming：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 6.the fifteenth day of August in Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历的八月十五).INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ.语料积累1．traditional costumes 传统服装2．visit a lantern fair 参观灯会3．attend the ceremony 出席典礼4．do one's hair 做头发5．watch the traditional performances观看传统表演6．frighten away the evil spirits 把恶灵吓走7．Coming-of-Age Day 成人节8．dress up 打扮9．march along the streets 沿街游行10．give performances 表演节目11．have a great time 玩得高兴12．look forward to the next festival期盼下一个节日13．go off fireworks 放烟花Ⅱ.场景应用假定你是李华，你的外国笔友大卫(David)想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍春节及春节的主要活动。1．春节是中国的传统节日之一，是家人团聚的日子；2．吃饺子、放烟花、走亲访友等活动；3．邀请来中国过春节。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Open answers.INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT[过基础 知识巩固]维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换1．Frankly(frank) speaking, not everyone likes the new star.2．I hear that several representatives(represent) have attended the meeting.3．He is very good at wrestling(wrestle) and has won many championships.4．I'm absolutely(absolute) certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.5．There is little time left, so you'd better introduce it briefly(brief).6．Looking forward to the future, we hope to expand our overseas branches(branch).7．Having selected the proper present, they sent it to their respectable(respect) professor.8．She felt horribly(horrible) guilty for what she had done, so she made an apology to us.维度二 固定用法和搭配1．The person I show the most respect to/for is my headteacher, who always spares no effort to help us in every respect.2．He fancies himself as a master chef, even though he's only ever cooked instant noodles.3．The weather was perfect for a picnic, except for the sudden rainstorm that ruined our plans.4．I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.5．You should represent your complaints to Head Office.6．As the water came in through the windows, all the lights went off．7．The moment she arrived home，she set out to clean the house.8．In brief, I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.维度三 完成句子1．他高谈阔论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落，可实际上他从没离开过村子。(as if引导方式状语从句)He talked as if he had been to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.2．他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多了。(because引导表语从句)He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much.3．她自称是世界上最典型的母亲之一。She represents herself as/to be one of the most typical mothers in the world.4．她一听到消息就来到了现场。(the moment引导时间状语从句)She came on the scene the moment she heard the news．5．出于对演讲者的尊重，他们专心地听着。They listened attentively out of respect for the speaker．[重教材 群文阅读]Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练【改编自Reading for Writing】I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.The festival 1 the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually 2 for three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!On the first day, I 3 to the games early with my friend Burin.I 4 a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and 5 were chatting or taking photographs.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling 6 began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not 7 by weight. The wrestler 8 if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.1．A．consists of B．ends withC．emerges from D．falls on2．A．operating B．developingC．lasting D．processing3．A．set aside B．set offC．set up D．set down4．A．saw B．heardC．told D．wrote5．A．other B．anotherC．the other D．others6．A．rhythm B．procedureC．competition D．mode7．A．justified B．separatedC．analysed D．judged8．A．loses B．defeatsC．completes D．dismisses答案：1～5.DCBAD 6～8.CBAⅡ.融合教材·主题探究【改编自译林必修二U3】The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind.The crowd waited with excitement.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio!1．What season would it be when the author arrived in Rio A．Spring. B．Summer.C．Fall. D．Winter.2．Why did the author attend a street party A．To experience the spirit of the Carnival.B．To understand the local customs.C．To make more friends.D．To adapt to the new environment better.3．Which can replace the underlined phrase “caught up” in paragraph 3 A．Trapped. B．Absorbed.C．Confused. D．Bored.4．What impressed the author most A．The crowds and the atmosphere.B．The crowded streets and people's emotions.C．The local cuisine and friendly people.D．The bright colours and lively music.答案：1～4.BABD[过能力 综合提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·山东省实验中学高一期中)Peachtree City is known for its various events and festivals held throughout the year.Some of the most popular and exciting include：The Italian Heritage FestivalOctober 15The Italian Heritage Festival features many things Italian, including foods, wines, and cultural fun! View Ancient Rome in virtual reality, listen to Italian music, and more.The festival is hosted by Borgo Italia—an Italian restaurant owned by Cristiana and Alessandro Folchitto.Fall Festival and Movie NightOctober 28Celebrate the fall season with us at the Peachtree City Fall Festival and Movie Night.Games, food costume contest and more! Get your chairs and blankets, bring some snacks and watch a movie under the stars.Magnolia Arts FestivalOctober 21-22The Magnolia Arts Festival is a fine arts market and student art exhibit that is known for great food, a kids' corner, and live performances all weekend! Tickets are free and attendees should plan to play!The Hispanic Heritage FestivalSeptember 30The Hispanic Heritage Festival celebrates Hispanic cuisine, music and dance in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. This yearly free event provides an opportunity to try some of the most delicious local cuisine and proudly stands for the 8，000 Hispanic people living in Fayette County.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桃树城在不同时间点即将举行的几个主要活动和节日，并对每个活动进行了简要的介绍和宣传，以吸引公众的注意和参与。1．When can visitors explore Ancient Rome virtually A．September 30. B．October 15.C．October 21. D．October 28.B 解析：细节理解题。根据The Italian Heritage Festival部分中的“October 15”及“View Ancient Rome in virtual reality, listen to Italian music, and more.”可知，游客可以在10月15日虚拟游览古罗马。2．Which of the following events may be the most student-friendly A．The Hispanic Heritage Festival.B．Fall Festival and Movie Night.C．The Italian Heritage Festival.D．Magnolia Arts Festival.D 解析：推理判断题。根据Magnolia Arts Festival部分中的“The Magnolia Arts Festival is a fine arts market and student art exhibit...all weekend！”可推知，该活动最可能对学生友好。3．What do we know about The Hispanic Heritage Festival A．It lasts for two days.B．It introduces delicious food.C．It requires visitors to pay for tickets.D．It is expected to receive 8，000 visitors.B 解析：细节理解题。根据The Hispanic Heritage Festival部分中的“The Hispanic Heritage Festival celebrates Hispanic cuisine...provides an opportunity to try some of the most delicious local cuisine...”可知，该节日介绍了美味的食物。B(2024·温州环大罗山联盟高一期中)St.Patrick's Day, Ireland's National Day, is celebrated on 17th March every year, marking the anniversary of the day on which Saint Patrick passed away.St.Patrick is the most famous saint of Ireland.Born in Roman Britain, he was enslaved in Ireland at the age of 16, but he successfully escaped.Later, he returned to Ireland and brought his religious beliefs to its people.On St. Patrick's Day, Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon.People would dance, drink, and feast on traditional meals of Irish bacon and cabbage.The Irish have observed this day as a religious holiday for over 1，000 years.Interestingly, however, the first parade held to celebrate St. Patrick's Day took place not in Ireland but in the United States.On 17th March 1762, Irish soldiers serving in the English army marched through New York City.Along with their music, the parade helped the soldiers reconnect with their Irish roots, as well as with fellow Irishmen serving in the English army.Over 100 St.Patrick's Day parades happen across the U.S., with New York City and Boston hosting the biggest.In 1848, New York Irish Aid societies joined to create the official New York City St.Patrick's Day Parade, the world's oldest civilian (平民的) parade and the largest in the U.S. It draws over 150，000 participants and nearly 3 million spectators (观众), lasting over five hours.Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Savannah also celebrate the day with major parades.Today, people of all backgrounds celebrate St. Patrick's Day, especially throughout the United States, Canada and Australia.It is also celebrated in many other locations far from Ireland, including Japan, Singapore, and Russia.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圣帕特里克节的起源以及人们在这个节日的庆祝活动。4．Why is St.Patrick's Day celebrated on 17th March A．Saint Patrick died on 17 March.B．Saint Patrick was born on 17 March.C．Saint Patrick became a slave on 17 March.D．Saint Patrick escaped from Ireland on 17 March.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“St.Patrick's Day, Ireland's National Day, is celebrated on 17th March every year, marking the anniversary of the day on which Saint Patrick passed away.”可知，是因为圣帕特里克于3月17日去世。5．What does the underlined word “marched” in paragraph 3 mean A．Rode. B．Sailed.C．Advanced. D．Wandered.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句及画线词所在句可知，1762年3月17日，在英国军队服役的爱尔兰士兵游行穿过纽约市。由此可推知，marched与advanced意思一致。6．How do people in the USA celebrate St. Patrick's Day A．By attending church with family members.B．By attending outdoor musical performances.C．By organizing large St. Patrick's Day parades.D．By setting off fireworks and enjoying Irish cuisine.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，美国人通过组织盛大的游行来庆祝圣帕特里克节。7．What do we know about St. Patrick's Day A．It is no longer a religious festival for the Irish.B．It has the largest parade in Ireland.C．It was first celebrated in the United States.D．It has now become an international festival.D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在远离爱尔兰的许多其他地方，也会庆祝这一节日。由此可推知，它现在已经成为一个国际性的节日。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·潍坊高一期中)In 2013, Alie Ward's life was falling apart. Her relationship with her husband 1 ， her dad was seriously ill, and she was feeling increasingly 2 with her job. To take her attention away from her sadness, she turned to take pictures of her unusual 3 ： insects of all different shapes and sizes. Sometimes, if she found a beetle (甲虫) or a bee that she particularly liked, she'd 4 it on social media. 5 ， those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local natural history museum. After seeing Ward's pictures, Higgins 6 to see if she would want a(n) 7 of the museum's insect research lab.When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 8 her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits. For the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 9 up.Higgins noticed her excitement and 10 Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.Despite her 11 ， Ward decided to sign up. Every Wednesday she'd arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better.“It helped me 12 my lifelong love for science and nature that I'd always had，” Ward said. Soon, Ward 13 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and 14 of a podcast (播客) called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the 15 as her first guest.The worm has turned.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿莉·沃德的生活在2013年陷入了低谷，但她通过拍摄不同形状和大小的昆虫照片来转移注意力，最终因此改变职业生涯的故事。1．A．improved B．continuedC．ended D．beganC 解析：根据上文“Alie Ward's life was falling apart.”及语境可推知，她和丈夫的关系结束(end)了。2．A．unfamiliar B．unhappyC．excited D．satisfiedB 解析：根据上文“Alie Ward's life was falling apart.”可推知，阿莉·沃德对自己的工作越来越不满意(unhappy)。3．A．duty B．planC．habit D．addictionD 解析：根据下文“insects of all different shapes and sizes”可知，她喜欢昆虫，这是不寻常的嗜好(addiction)。4．A．post B．sellC．discuss D．searchA 解析：根据下文on social media可知，她把她拍的昆虫照片发布(post)到社交媒体上。5．A．Unfortunately B．UnreasonablyC．Unexpectedly D．UnavoidablyC 解析：根据下文“those pictures attracted Lila Higgins, who worked as an entomologist at the local natural history museum”可知，出乎意料的是(unexpectedly)，这些照片吸引了当地自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家莱拉·希金森。6．A．cooled down B．went awayC．jumped up D．reached outD 解析：根据下文“to see if she would want a(n) ______ of the museum's insect research lab”可知，希金森要先联系她，才能问她是否想参观(tour)博物馆的昆虫研究实验室。reach out to意为“联系”。7．A．tour B．pictureC．introduction D．handbookA 解析：参见上题解析。8．A．visited B．greetedC．missed D．thankedB 解析：根据上文“When Ward arrived at the museum”及下文“her at the back door and led her through the different exhibits”可知，希金森在博物馆后门迎接(greet)阿莉·沃德。9．A．light B．growC．speed D．getA 解析：根据下文her excitement可知，阿莉·沃德到博物馆后很兴奋。light up意为“呈现高兴的情绪”。10．A．ordered B．remindedC．refused D．invitedD 解析：根据下文“Ward to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week”及语境可知，希金森邀请(invite)阿莉·沃德每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。11．A．needs B．doubtsC．illness D．businessB 解析：根据语境及下文“Each time she finished her voluntary work, she felt a little bit better.”可知，尽管阿莉·沃德对做志愿者有怀疑(doubt)，但还是报名参加了。12．A．watch B．expressC．hide D．changeB 解析：根据下文“my lifelong love for science and nature that I'd always had”及语境可知，志愿者工作帮沃德表达(express)她对科学和自然的毕生热爱。13．A．did B．lostC．quit D．foundC 解析：根据下文“started working in science media”可知，沃德辞职(quit)了，开始在科学媒体工作。14．A．guest B．fanC．supporter D．hostD 解析：根据下文a podcast called Ologies”可知，她现在是一个播客的主持人(host)。15．A．show B．filmC．poster D．speechA 解析：根据上文“She now is the creator and _____ of a podcast called Ologies.”可知，沃德邀请希金森作为她节目(show)的第一位嘉宾。Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures动词-ing形式作定语和表语INCLUDEPICTURE "RJBXS美文诵读1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "RJBXS美文诵读1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "要义详析探究语法lll.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "要义详析探究语法lll.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT一、动词-ing形式作定语INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT(1)(教材P4)During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在中国的中秋节期间，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。(2)(教材P4)Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日。(3)I'm glad to receive your letter asking me about my high school life.我很高兴收到你询问我高中生活的来信。(4)The house being built here belongs to John.这里正在建的房子是约翰的。INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT句(1)(2)都是单个动词-ing形式作定语，一般放在所修饰的词前面；句(2)中的动词-ing形式已转化为形容词，表示“令人激动的”；句(3)中的动词-ing短语作定语，通常放在所修饰词的后面；句(4)为动词-ing形式的被动式。 INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．用法(1)动词-ing形式作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途时，常置于被修饰词的前面。(2)动词-ing形式作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态时，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，动词-ing形式相当于一个定语从句。(3)有些动词-ing形式已转化为形容词，表示“令人……的”。(4)如果动词的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者，且该动作正在进行，应用动词-ing形式的被动式being done。2．位置(1)单个动词-ing形式作定语时，常置于被修饰的名词之前。(2)动词-ing短语作定语时，常置于被修饰的名词之后。INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT(1)现在分词的被动式(being done)、过去分词(done)和动词不定式的被动式(to be done)作定语的区别形 式 含 义 例 句being done 表示被动动作正在发生 *The problem being discussed at the meeting now is very important.会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。done 表示被动动作已经完成 *The problem discussed at the meeting ye sterday is very important. 昨天会上讨论过的问题非常重要。续 表形 式 含 义 例 句to be done 表示被动动作将要发生 *The problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is very important.明天会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。(2)现在分词的完成式(having done/having been done)一般不作定语，可改为定语从句。你认识那个丢了钱的男孩吗？(3)现在分词(being)可作状语或宾语补足语， 一般不作定语。任何不在学校的人都要受到惩罚。INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.(2)(2023·浙江卷1月)Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping(sleep) car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(3)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It is also being used to help patients suffering(suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind.(4)The email being sent(send) by the manager now is very important and needs to be reviewed carefully.(5)(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)Without the oceans, the living(live) things would not survive, humans included.(6)I will be studying in the new teaching building to be completed(complete) next month.(7)A crash caused(cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology.二、动词-ing形式作表语INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "感知经典LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT(1)What worries me most is her staying up too late every night./Her staying up too late every night is what worries me most.最使我担心的是她每天都熬夜到很晚。(2)Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲非常有趣且鼓舞人心。INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "语法拾遗LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT句(1)中的动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，可以和主语互换位置；句(2)中的动词-ing 形式作表语，说明主语的特征。 INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "明悉规则LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．动词-ing形式作表语，具体说明主语的内容时，与主语通常是对等的关系，即主语等同于表语，两者位置可以互换。2．动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的性质、特征和状态时，其作用相当于形容词，主语和表语的位置不可以互换。INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "温馨提示A.tif" \* MERGEFORMAT感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来修饰人。*I was deeply moved by his moving words.我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "即时测试LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT单句语法填空(1)What we expect from you is working(work) hard rather than hardly working.(2)The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring(inspire).(3)The unique scenery is so amazing(amaze) that people say it is the most beautiful city in China.(4)What pleases him most is swimming(swim) in the sea in summer.INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课堂微练即时检验LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATⅠ.单句语法填空1．There is a great deal of evidence indicating(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.2．Recently a survey comparing(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.3．What should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting(interest) and exciting(excite).4．The houses being built(build) now are for the people from the flood-stricken area.5．The sleeping(sleep) baby is my sister's son, who is so lovely that we all love him.6．My first job was working(work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.7．The play to be produced(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.8．He came into the office with a depressed(depress) look because he lost his purse in the morning.9．John's bad habit is reading(read) without thorough understanding.10．The flowers smelling(smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.Ⅱ.语法与写作1．任何人不得在阅览室里大声说话。No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room．2．在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.3．这个消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到它都很振奋。The news is so exciting that we were all excited to hear it．4．学生在学校的主要任务是向他们的老师学习知识。The main task for students at school is learning knowledge from their teachers．5．除了一个立在墙角的书架外，整个房间是空着的。The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner．INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT[过基础 知识巩固]维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换1．There are some buildings which have historical significance(significant) to the locals or the wider community.2．I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my congratulations(congratulate) face to face.3．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful(faith) animal in the world.4．I went to the shop with my sister and bought some decorations(decorate) to decorate our house.5．We were astonished to find the temple still in its original(origin) condition.6．China is a big agricultural(agriculture) country，and agriculture plays a part in its national economy.7．Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.8．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents occasionally(occasion).维度二 固定用法和搭配1．John is a kind-hearted boy. It is typical of him to help others in need.2．Mary's wedding is an occasion when she is the most beautiful of her life.3．I figure that you can make much progress in English if you reflect on/upon what you learn regularly.4．When it comes to solving problems, people with innovative thinking often have an advantage over traditional thinkers.5．Dressed(dress) in a beautiful skirt, she attended the graduation ceremony.6．I send congratulations to you on what you have achieved in the field of science.7．Having failed many times, I still have faith in my future.8．This city, in common with others, has its own unique charm.维度三 完成句子1．不管有多么艰难，他们坚信，他们的努力总有一天会得到回报，他们的确最终获得了成功。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)No matter how hard it was, they believed firmly that their efforts would pay off one day and they did succeed in the end.2．我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。(make it ＋ adj.＋that从句)I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.3．你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job．4．他做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。He has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor．5．当他全神贯注于他的工作时，他的典型特点是忘记其他的一切。When fully absorbed in his work, it is typical of him to forget everything else．[重教材 群文阅读]Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练【改编自Reading and Thinking】Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have lots of 1 ， such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, and important events.Every festival has its unique charms.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the 2 of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the 3 festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the 4 have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are 5 for the year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It 6 a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people 7 town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families 8 to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Festivals are an important part of society.They 9 people's wishes, faiths and beliefs. They are 10 that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.1．A．resources B．customsC．origins D．tales2．A．interest B．spiritC．experiment D．knowledge3．A．drama B．songC．music D．harvest4．A．plants B．flowersC．creatures D．crops5．A．grateful B．eagerC．patient D．responsible6．A．featured B．madeC．followed D．designed7．A．construct B．linkC．decorate D．paint8．A．agree B．gatherC．emerge D．appear9．A．keep B．holdC．depend D．reflect10．A．occasions B．reasonsC．possibilities D．competitions答案：1～5.CBDDA 6～10.ACBDAⅡ.融合教材·主题探究【改编自译林必修二U3】When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding in India, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong!The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.It was very romantic!After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations.That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left feet．..and both of them hurt!1．What impressed the author at the wedding A．The bride's beautiful sari.B．The bridegroom's entrance on a horse.C．The decoration of the hotel room.D．The couple's promises around the fire.2．Why did the author mention his sister's wedding A．To compare the local culture and his own.B．To show the similarity of feelings in different weddings.C．To explain the different wedding custom.D．To express he missed his sister.3．What does the underlined phrase “two left feet” in the last paragraph mean A．Having excellent dancing skills.B．Being good at designing dance moves.C．Being clumsy at dancing.D．Having confidence while dancing.4．What's the main idea of the passage A．The author's experience of a wedding ceremony.B．The author's opinion of different customs.C．The author's advice on writing a travel journal.D．The author's travelling experience around the world.答案：1～4.BBCA[过能力 综合提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·昆明高一期中)Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs.If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.The Torch (火把) FestivalDate: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)Location: LijiangIt is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups.According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang TourThe Water-Splashing (泼水) FestivalDate: April 13 to 15Location: XishuangbannaIt is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan.It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna TourThe Horse Race FestivalDate: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)Location: Shangri-laFalling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days.During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will be held.Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and TengchongThe Third Month Fair of the Bai GroupDate: April/May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)Location: DaliIt is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan.During the fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。1．What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common A．The date.B．The location.C．The lasting time.D．The celebratory events.C 解析：细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分中的“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”和The Water-Splashing Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同。2．Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling A．The Torch Festival.B．The Water-Splashing Festival.C．The Horse Race Festival.D．The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.D 解析：细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加白族三月街节。3．Where is the passage probably taken from A．A business research.B．A newspaper report.C．An educational magazine.D．An advertising leaflet.D 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。B(2024·台州十校联盟高一期中)The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar calendar the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day(Longtaitou)”．This year, it falls on March 11.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar calendar may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring rolls are dragon's scales (鳞片)(longlin).People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too.Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。龙抬头是中国文化中重要的节日，象征着春天与农耕的开始。人们通过剪发避邪、食用龙形食品及举行舞龙等活动庆祝，寄托了对好运的期许。4．Which is NOT true about the time of Longtaitou Festival A．It falls on March 11 this year.B．It's on February 2 every year.C．It comes on a different day every year.D．It comes on the second day of the second lunar month.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar calendar...This year, it falls on March 11.”可知，龙抬头是每年农历的二月二日，其公历的具体日期依据农历而来，每年有所不同。5．What did old people think of Longtaitou A．It was the start of farming.B．It was the end of the Spring Festival.C．It meant the weather would become windy.D．It was a good time for bringing people luck.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，他们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。6．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou A．It may bring more rain.B．It may help their hair grow.C．It's believed that it will get rid of bad luck.D．It's believed that it will bring good luck to their uncles.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们相信在龙抬头这天理发可以扫除坏运气。7．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs A．Spring rolls are called dragon's beard.B．Dragon dance is held before and after the festival.C．There are different traditional food and activities on the festival.D．Noodles and dumplings are the only traditional food of the festival.C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，不仅有以龙命名的传统食物，如龙须面、龙耳饺子和龙鳞春卷，还有舞龙的活动以及在山东一些地方制作龙灯的习俗，说明这个节日有多种不同的传统食物和活动。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·日照国开中学高一期中)Julia Jarman's family was upset when she was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman's last days with an unforgettable 1 ．When Vigil's high school prom (舞会) was 2 ， his sister said: “Why don't you just take Grandma to the prom？” Hearing his sister's 3 ， the 17-year-old immediately remembered that Jarman had 4 been to a prom. But his school had a(n) 5 that students could only have partners under 20, so Vigil first 6 the principal (校长) of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother. Luckily, the principal gave him 7 . Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to 8 the first prom of her life, and she 9 the invitation.While other teenagers walked into the venue with girls of their 10 ， Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm. At first, Vigil wasn't sure how his schoolmates would 11 to watching him dance with Jarman.Later, he was 12 to see everyone welcomed her.The DJ played Jarman's favorite song. Vigil recalled the 13 moment: “She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”Vigil's mother felt proud of him for putting in the 14 to please his grandmother. The teenager said，“My grandmother is my best friend; I just wanted to do something 15 for her.”“That night was wonderful，” Jarman revealed.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆而带祖母参加学校组织的舞会的故事。1．A．dream B．memoryC．adventure D．performanceB 解析：根据最后一段“‘That night was wonderful，’ Jarman revealed.”可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，说明维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆(memory)。2．A．behind the scenes B．in the wayC．around the corner D．out of sightC 解析：根据下文“his sister said：‘Why don't you just take Grandma to the prom？’”可知，他的妹妹提出了带祖母去参加舞会的建议(suggestion)，说明维吉尔的高中舞会日期临近(around the corner)了。3．A．suggestion B．commentC．decision D．encouragementA 解析：参见上题解析。4．A．never B．frequentlyC．sometimes D．onceA 解析：根据下文“the first prom of her life”可知，祖母之前从未(never)参加过舞会。5．A．habit B．purposeC．order D．policyD 解析：根据下文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，学校的政策(policy)是舞伴必须低于20岁。6．A．begged B．contactedC．persuaded D．thankedB 解析：根据下文“to ask him if he could bring his grandmother”可知，维吉尔是询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系(contact)后再询问。7．A．information B．permissionC．confirmation D．explanationB 解析：根据上文Luckily及下文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，校长允许(permission)维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会。8．A．organize B．reserveC．observe D．attendD 解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，维吉尔询问了祖母是否愿意出席(attend)这次舞会。9．A．declined B．consideredC．accepted D．expectedC 解析：根据下文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受(accept)了他的邀请。10．A．age B．heightC．class D．familyA 解析：根据上文“students could only have partners under 20”及语境可知，此处指其他青少年带着与他们年龄(age)相似的舞伴。11．A．agree B．adaptC．react D．stickC 解析：根据下文“Later, he was ________ to see everyone welcomed her.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时会如何反应(react)。12．A．puzzled B．amusedC．ashamed D．relievedD 解析：根据上文学校的政策及下文“see everyone welcomed her”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎祖母，他之前的担忧都消失了，说明他是感到宽慰的(relieved)。13．A．hopeful B．idealC．touching D．proudC 解析：根据下文“She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”可知，祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景几乎要让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景是令人感动的(touching)。14．A．money B．effortC．belief D．troubleB 解析：根据上文内容可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征得了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母开心付出了努力(effort)。15．A．special B．difficultC．regular D．familiarA 解析：根据上文“But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman's last days with an unforgettable _______．”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，说明他想要为祖母做点特别的(special)事情。INCLUDEPICTURE "名著选萃LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "名著选萃LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATThe Three PiratesExcerpt from The Adventures of Tom SawyerINCLUDEPICTURE "英语必修3名师讲名著RJ.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "英语必修3名师讲名著RJ.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT聪明顽皮的汤姆·索亚与好友们扮演成海盗，为摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境而离家出走。他们在杰克逊岛上追逐、嬉戏打闹的情景，充分展现了他们对自由自在、无拘无束的生活的向往。 Tom now felt hopeless① again. He felt that no one cared about② him anymore. He didn't want to be a bad boy; it's just that people gave him no choice③. How can someone be good without love So Tom decided that it wasn't his fault④ that he was the way he was. It was everyone else's fault.He left the village, imagining⑤ that he would never return. After walking quite a long way, he found his good friend, Joe Harper. Joe seemed to be feeling pretty⑥ terrible himself. When Tom told him that he was planning on travelling the world looking for new and exciting adventures⑦， Joe said that he had had the same idea.He was angry because his mother had hit him for no reason. He didn't feel that she loved him or wanted him anymore, so he ran away.The boys decided that since⑧ they had both lost their families, they would have to be a family now. Just the two of them: Tom and Joe, friends and brothers forever. So, now they had to plan what⑨ they would do next. After a few moments, they agreed to become pirates⑩. Near the village, at the widest part of the Mississippi River (密西西比河), was a small island, about one mile wide. Tom and Joe decided to make this their new home. It was totally empty of people and there were lots of trees, so no one would be able to see them from the shore . It was the perfect secret hiding place for pirates.While looking at the island ， they met Huckleberry Finn who agreed to join them. They planned to meet at 12 o'clock that night and take a small boat over to the island. Tom brought some meat, a compass ， and his knife with him. He waited for his friends up on a hill above the river. It was a very quiet night, so he started to whistle . Then he heard someone whistle the same song somewhere down the hill, saying: “Hey! Who's that？”“I'm Tom Sawyer, the famous Black Pirate! And who am I talking to？”“Huck Finn, the Red-Handed and Joe Harper, the Destroyer of the Seas.”“Do you know the secret word？”“Blood！”“OK, wait for me, I'm coming down.” Tom said as he started walking down the hill. Once they were together, they looked at what everyone had brought. Joe had some meat with him and Huck had brought his tobacco .Then to build a fire, they decided to steal some firewood from one of the riverboats, but just in case someone had stayed behind to guard the boat, they were very careful when they went aboard . Once they had the firewood, the pirates got on the little boat. At one point they could see the village they would leave forever . Tom was happy to be leaving it. A couple of hours later, they landed on the shore of the island. The first thing they did was hide their boat and find a place to keep their food safe from the animals. They decided not to build a shelter for themselves, as they liked the idea of sleeping outside, like real pirates. Later that evening, after dinner, they relaxed around a fire. Huck took out his tobacco and started rolling a cigarette . Huck lay back and began to smoke. After a couple of minutes of silence, he asked: “So, what exactly do pirates do？” Tom was the first to answer: “Well, Huck. They steal treasure from ships and kill the sailors, except for the women.”Soon they all became tired, but the only person to really sleep was Huckleberry. The other two pirates were feeling a little guilty about having stolen the meat, the boat, and the firewood. They agreed never to take anything of anybody else's in the future.INCLUDEPICTURE "语基拾萃LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "语基拾萃LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT①hopeless adj.绝望的②care about关心③choice n．选择④fault n．错误⑤此处为v.-ing形式作状语。⑥pretty [熟词生义] adv.相当⑦adventure n．冒险；奇遇⑧此处为since引导原因状语从句。⑨此处为what引导宾语从句。⑩pirate n．海盗 本句为介词短语置于句首的完全倒装句。 be empty of缺少 shore n．岸 此处为状语从句的省略。 此处为who引导定语从句。 compass n．指南针 whistle v．吹口哨 此处为as引导时间状语从句。 tobacco n．烟草 steal v．偷盗 in case以防万一 guard v．看守，保卫 go aboard上船 此处为省略关系词的定语从句。 此处为省略to的动词不定式作表语。因为前面出现了do的某种形式，所以hide前可以省略to。 shelter n．庇护所 此处为as引导原因状语从句。 roll a cigarette卷烟 exactly adv.确切地 treasure n．财宝 except for 除了……以外 guilty adj.内疚的Period 5 WritingINCLUDEPICTURE "主题引领情境写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "主题引领情境写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作一 应用文写作——介绍中国传统节日的书信INCLUDEPICTURE "典题呈现LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "典题呈现LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT假定你是李华，你的英国笔友马克(Mark)来信想向你了解一下重阳节，以及你的重阳节是怎样度过的。请写一封回信，内容包括：1.简要介绍重阳节；2.你的重阳节经历：重阳节那天和同学去了敬老院陪老人过重阳节；活动包括包饺子等；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)INCLUDEPICTURE "RJBXS小作文1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "RJBXS小作文1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．我写信是想告诉你一些关于重阳节的事，它是一个中国传统节日。I'm writing to tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival．2．它适逢农历九月初九，在我们中国文化中是老年人的节日。It falls on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, and is the day for elderly in our Chinese culture.3．在那天，我和同学去了附近的敬老院。On that day, my classmates and I paid a visit to the nearby nursing home．4．我们和那里的老人一起包饺子。We made dumplings with the old people there.5．我们还花了一些时间在一起唱歌和玩游戏。We also spent some time together singing and playing games．6．我们像对待自己的父母一样对待他们，这让他们很感动。We treated them in a way they were our parents, which made them moved.7．当我们离开的时候，这些老人很伤心。The old people were sad when we left．8．我们应该花更多的时间和这些老人在一起，给他们带来快乐。We should spend more time with the old people and bring them happiness．9．老人往往会感到孤独。The old people tend to feel lonely．10．【读教材原句】 (教材P8)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.【记句式】 as if引导方式状语从句【学仿写】 用as if引导方式状语从句改写句6We treated them as if they were our parents, which made them moved.11．【读教材原句】 (教材P8)I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.【记句式】 because引导表语从句【学仿写】 用because引导表语从句合并句8和句9We should spend more time with the old people and bring them happiness, which is because the old people tend to feel lonely.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear Mark，I'm writing to tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month and is the day for the elderly in our Chinese culture.On that day, my classmates and I paid a visit to the nearby nursing home. We made dumplings with the old people there. We also spent some time together singing and playing games. We treated them as if they were our parents, which made them moved. The old people were sad when we left.Through this activity, I learn that we should spend more time with the old people and bring them happiness, which is because the old people tend to feel lonely.Yours，Li HuaINCLUDEPICTURE "实战演练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "实战演练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT假定你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克(Jack)对中国的元宵节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回信，简单介绍一下元宵节。要点如下：1.元宵节在中国的地位；2.元宵节的庆祝时间和庆祝活动；3.你对元宵节的态度。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear Jack，Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, I am writing to tell you something about it.The Lantern Festival is regarded as the most recreational among all the Chinese festivals and a day for appreciating the bright full moon and family reunion.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.There is a wide range of activities people usually do on the day, including watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances, and eating yuanxiao，etc.Of all the activities, I am interested in the Lion Dance most, which focuses on skills and is always amusing.As far as I am concerned, the Lantern Festival is a special occasion for people to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. We should cherish this festival.Your sincerely，Li HuaINCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作二 读后续写登峰篇——“父亲节”惊喜庆祝活动展示温暖亲情INCLUDEPICTURE "B3续写奠基1LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "B3续写奠基1LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT“冲突解决原则”“协同原则”“正能量原则”是完成读后续写的三大原则。遵循这三个原则，可以恰当地把握创造性的“度”，构建合情合理且和原文连贯一致的续写。1．冲突解决原则跌宕起伏的情节是记叙文的一大特点，但是在续写部分，故事趋于结局，即记叙文的冲突趋于解决，而不是悬而未决。为了遵循“冲突解决原则”，需特别注意以下两点：(1)不增加人物。由近年高考真题可知，续写部分的故事情节发展都是由原文的人物来推进，因此，强行增加人物有可能会偏离冲突的解决。(2)不增加旁支情节。续写题目要求“考生根据所给情节进行续写”，旨在延续原文的故事情节，即冲突解决的情节，并不是要发展新情节。2．协同原则读后续写要求续写部分与原文达成协同。协同效应下的续写部分应在主题、情节、衔接、情感、语言方面与原文保持高度协同。3．正能量原则续写部分的内容一定要遵循正能量原则，弘扬社会主义核心价值观；应该积极向上，能增长知识、见识或传播正能量。如果遭遇不幸，最终会有人施以援手，皆大欢喜；如果遇到困难，最终一定会克服困难，获得成功；如果产生矛盾，最终一定会言归于好；如果出现负面形象，最终一定会战胜自我，实现成长。INCLUDEPICTURE "X1续写试金LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "X1续写试金LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Father's Day Surprise[1]One day, in the living room, Ali asked his sister，“Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated？”[2]“Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I talked about it.” Mano replied.[3]“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad？” Ali asked.[4]“Hmm...I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about？” their mum asked, entering the living room.[5]“Mum, we were wondering how to celebrate Father's Day.” Mano said.[6]“Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favourite dishes for your dad. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.” Mum said.[7]“That would be great！” said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought, so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs？” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded.[8]The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father's Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons; Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to read that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school early and started decorating the house.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day！”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________INCLUDEPICTURE "审要素LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "审要素LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT【Settings背景】When &Where [1]One day，in the living room, Ali asked his sister，“Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated？”【Characters角色】Who Mano; Ali; Mum; Dad【Plots情节】What [5]“Mum, we were wondering how to celebrate Father's Day．” Mano said.[6]Well, I am thinking of cooking some favourite dishes for your dad. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully．[8]The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father's Day．Why [3]“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad？” Ali asked.【Feelings情感】How [4]“Hmm...I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. [7]Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day.[7]But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was.INCLUDEPICTURE "定主题LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "定主题LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATTheme (正能量原则) Mono, Ali and Mum came up with some ideas to celebrate Father's Day. They prepared a surprise for Dad, which made Dad delighted and moved. It was family love that warmed everyone.INCLUDEPICTURE "巧构思LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "巧构思LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT每段三个微情节(Q&A策略)：注重衔接和冲突解决原则第一段段首句：Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school early and started decorating the house.[Question 1] How did Ali and Mano decorate the house [Answer] Ali put up the colourful balloons, lit the candles and presented the cake and Mano took out the family picture and placed it on the table.[Question 2] What dishes did Mum prepare for Dad [Answer] French toast and chicken porridge.[Question 3] How did Ali, Mano and Mum feel while waiting for Dad [Answer] They felt eager.第二段段首句：Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day！”[Question 1] What was Dad's reaction [Answer] Dad was delighted, excited and moved.[Question 2] What did the family do [Answer] They enjoyed a big meal together.[Question 3] What lesson did the story convey [Answer] Family love warmed everyone.INCLUDEPICTURE "造词句LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "造词句LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT三原则：冲突解决、协同、正能量INCLUDEPICTURE "品味原文LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "品味原文LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．嗯，我想为你们的父亲做一些他最喜欢的菜。你们俩可以想办法把房子装饰得漂亮。Well, I am thinking of cooking some favourite dishes for your dad. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully．(原文中表明妈妈为爸爸做饭，孩子们装饰房子，续写部分要与之协同)2．第二天，马诺、阿里和他们的妈妈三个人，忙着为庆祝父亲节准备惊喜。The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father's Day.(原文冲突：如何为庆祝父亲节准备惊喜)3．马诺用蜡笔画了一张全家福；阿里买了气球和蜡烛，并开始写一首诗，打算在那天朗读。Mano drew a family picture with her crayons; Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to read that day. (原文中出现全家福、气球、蜡烛和诗，续写部分要与之协同)INCLUDEPICTURE "协同写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "协同写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．阿里迅速打扫了客厅，继续装饰：挂上五颜六色的气球、点上蜡烛、送上蛋糕。Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons, lighting the candles and presenting the cake. (阿里的具体动作，与原文协同，冲突解决)2．同时，马诺拿出全家福，笑容满面地放在桌子上。At the same time, Mano took out the family picture and placed it on the table with a broad smile. (马诺的具体动作，与原文协同，冲突解决。)3．多么美丽而甜蜜的惊喜啊！是亲情温暖了每一个人。What a beautiful and sweet surprise! It was family love that warmed everyone．(正能量结尾) INCLUDEPICTURE "出彩表达LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "出彩表达LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT1．他们正要练习朗读这首诗时，厨房里传来阵阵香味。They were about to practice reading the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen.(be about to do...when...)2．阿里和马诺站在门口，急切地等着他们的爸爸。Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their dad eagerly. (v.-ing形式作状语)3．整个房子装饰得既漂亮又优雅，爸爸很惊讶，也很感动，几乎一句话也说不出来。The whole house decorated beautifully and elegantly, Dad was so surprised and touched that he could hardly utter a single word．(独立主格结构；so...that...)4．他忍不住尝了一口鸡肉粥，大声说这是他吃过的最好的菜。He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken porridge, exclaiming that it was the best dish (that) he had ever had．(定语从句)5．全家人一起享用了这顿大餐，笑声在房间里游荡。The whole family enjoyed the big meal together, with laughter lingering around the room．(with复合结构)INCLUDEPICTURE "塑成文LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "塑成文LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATFinally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school early and started decorating the house._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day！”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school early and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons, lighting the candles and presenting the cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture and placed it on the table with a broad smile. They were about to practice reading the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mum that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were Dad's favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their dad eagerly. Then Dad came in.Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day！” Hearing the words, Dad laughed happily. “We have a surprise for you！” added Ali, pointing at the decorations and the well-prepared meal. The whole house decorated beautifully and elegantly, Dad was so surprised and touched that he could hardly utter a single word. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken porridge, exclaiming that it was the best dish (that) he had ever had. The whole family enjoyed the big meal together, with laughter lingering around the room. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! It was family love that warmed everyone.INCLUDEPICTURE "外刊撷英LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "外刊撷英LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATI've Been to Almost Every Caribbean Carnival①Adapted from Travel＋Leisure 202401Every year around this time, I get a steady anticipation—an excitement so tangible that I can close my eyes and instantly be transported② to electric moments in Trinidad (特立尼达拉岛), Barbados (巴巴多斯), Grenada (格林纳达), Anguilla (安圭拉岛), and all the way over the pond to Notting Hill. Covered in paint, powder③， sweat, and splashes④ of rum wine, I've gotten the closest I'll ever get to completely letting go at Carnival celebrations in the Caribbean. I looked into crowds and found that I'm not the only one experiencing this infinitude⑤ of joy, buoyed⑥ by music, dancing, and chants—and I've learned this sense of freedom is deliberate⑦， having been passed on and preserved for nearly 200 years.Carnival in the Caribbean is a long-standing tradition rooted in Black rebellion⑧. In 18th-century Trinidad, enslaved Africans who were not allowed to participate in the masquerade balls⑨ by European colonizers⑩ created their own celebrations. Centuries later, my hope is that the importance of these traditions is not lost in the rising commercialization of Carnival. Caribbean people have always proudly crafted costumes, attended lively music and colour-filled costume competitions, and produced the sounds of soca (索卡乐)—the soundtrack of Carnival derived from calypso (卡利普索民歌) that combines East Indian and African instrumentation.I've been lucky enough to be immersed in these traditions for more than a decade now. The spellbinding glow of the Jab Jab's painted Black skin in Grenada; the symphony of feathers crisscrossing down Port of Spain in Trinidad on Carnival Tuesday; the crowning of the Pic-O-De-Crop Monarch in Barbados, a competition showcasing the island's best calypso musicians. These connective fibers have brought me back to the Caribbean to be free and honor the legacy of a people whose ingenuity has sparked Carnival celebrations in countries as far as Japan and Sweden.This year, I'll be heading to one of my favourite Caribbean islands, Dominica (多米尼加), to experience Mas Domnik for the first time. One of the great things about Carnival is that you not only get to attend so many events, but you also get to admire the beauty of the location. Weaving through Dominica—aptly called Nature Island thanks to its teeming marine life, cloaked rain forests, bubbling hot springs, and black-sand beaches—will be no exception. I'll play with the popular band Amnesia, set my alarm clock early for J'ouvert celebrations. I'll have dinner in the quaint courtyard of Lacou, where the fruit marlin fish and rum punch (朗姆潘趣酒) offer the perfect pairing. And I'll check into the newly renovated Fort Young Hotel and celebrated cliffside retreat ， Secret Bay, voted by Travel＋Leisure readers as their favourite Caribbean hotel.There are a handful of other Carnivals I still want to experience, like St. Lucia. And I'm always ready to join the celebrations.eq \a\vs4\al()①carnival n. 狂欢节②transport v. 使产生身临其境的感觉③powder n. 粉末④splash n. 飞溅；溅落⑤infinitude n. 无限；无穷⑥buoy v. 鼓舞；鼓励；使振奋⑦deliberate adj. 从容不迫的⑧rebellion n. 反叛；不服从⑨masquerade balls 化妆舞会⑩colonizer n. 殖民者 commercialization n. 商业化 derive from 源于 combine v. 结合 be immersed in 沉浸于 spellbinding adj. 迷人的；引人入胜的 symphony n. 交响乐 ingenuity n. 才智 weave v. 迂回行进 aptly adv. 恰当地；适宜地 teeming adj. 大量的；丰富的 marine adj. 海洋的 cloak v. 遮盖，遮蔽 renovate v. 翻新 retreat n. 隐居处 a handful of 少量的；一小部分；一把 答案：1.Covered 2.completely 3.experiencing 4.a 5.who 6.in 7.rising 8.to be immersed 9.whose10．events1．anticipation n. A．that you can touch and feel2．tangible adj. B．to make sth. using special skills，especially with your hands3．preserve v. C．attractive in an unusual or old-fashioned way4．craft v. D．a feeling of excitement about sth.that is going to happen5．spark v. E．to keep sth. in its original statein good condition6．quaint adj. F．to cause sth. to start or develop，especially suddenly答案：1～5.DAEBF 6.CHave you ever experienced any festival celebration in China Please describe one.One possible version：I participate in the Lantern Festival Celebration on every 15th day of the first lunar month. In the daytime, performances such as dragon lantern dances, lion dances, land boat performances and the Yangge are staged. At night, apart from magnificent lantern shows, firework show is another beautiful scene. There are also activities, including lantern riddle guessing and a variety of cultural performances. It's a wonderful opportunity to experience traditional Chinese culture and festivities. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Period 1 Listening, Speaking and Talking.doc Period 2 Reading and Thinking.doc Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能.doc Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures.doc Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能.doc Period 4 Reading for Writing.doc Period 4 课后巩固 多维提能.doc Period 5 Writing.doc 单元过关检测(一).doc 名著选萃.doc 外刊撷英.doc
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