资源简介

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Saturn①： What Put the Rings on It
Adapted from National Geographic 202303
Without its rings, Saturn looks really boring. Its plain face lacks the energy of Jupiter②'s watercolored bands③， the spicy blue of Neptune④， the suffocating (令人窒息的) murk (昏暗) of Venus⑤. Even rusty⑥ Mars looks more interesting.
Thankfully, at some point in the past 4.5 billion years, the cosmos⑦ gave Earth's neighborhood an ： It put a big, bright, icy ring system around Saturn. But scientists don't agree on when Saturn's rings formed or how the ring even came into being. It turns out that the genesis⑧ of one of the solar system's features is still an unsolved mystery.
“The planet was formed at a certain point during the formation of the solar system, and we don't k now if the rings formed at the same time or if they were formed much later，” says Cornell University astrophysicist⑨ Maryame El Moutamid. “And the reason why it's so interesting is not only to know that but to understand the Saturn system—we have a planet, a ring system, and a moon system, and we think there is a connection between the rings and the moons.”
That enigma⑩ is uniquely fascinating. For the most part, scientists have a good on the origin of our solar system's most sights: a chasm (裂缝) carved into Mars that would dwarf the Grand Canyon, Jupiter's churning (汹涌澎湃的) Great Red Spot ， the moon's enormous southern basin. But not Saturn's rings.
“Saturn's rings are unique，” says Jeff Cuzzi of NASA's Ames Research Center. “They're the only big, rings, and they're very, very bright, which is unusual. So this has been a puzzle.”
Scientists who think about this question tend to into two camps. The first group suggests that Saturn's rings are primordial (原生的)—that they formed along with the planet more than four billion years ago—and that Saturn has never been a boring, blah (乏味的) world.
The other group suspects the rings are much younger, formed within the past several hundred million years. Under that theory, the rings are so young that if the dinosaurs had had a space program, they'd have seen a ringless Saturn through their telescopes.
“Both scenarios have great arguments, but they also have weaknesses，” El Moutamid says. “Honestly, and without trying to be too neutral ， I think the old age makes more sense to me than the young age，” El Moutamid says. “That's my belief up to now, but I am happy to be convinced otherwise.”
eq \a\vs4\al()
①Saturn n.　　　 土星
②Jupiter n. 木星
③band n. 带
④Neptune n. 海王星
⑤Venus n. 金星
⑥rusty adj. 铁锈色的
⑦cosmos n. 宇宙
⑧genesis n. 发生；起源
⑨astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家
⑩enigma n. 谜
dwarf v. 使相形见绌
Great Red Spot (木星)大红斑
(风暴气旋旋涡)
enormous adj. 巨大的
suspect v. 猜想，认为
scenario n. 设想
neutral adj. 中立的
make sense 合乎情理
convince v. 说服；使信服　
答案：1.At　2.an　3.why　4.connection　5.fascinating　6.sights　7.to cluster　8.while　9.had had　10.more
1．upgrade n.　　　　 A．to come together in a small group or
groups
2．iconic adj. B．very impressive
3．grip n. C．extremely large or serious
4．spectacular adj. D．acting as a sign or symbol of sth.
5．massive adj. E．an upward slope or grade
6．cluster v. F．an understanding of sth.
答案：1～5.EDFBC　6.A
Is space worth exploring and why
One possible version：
I think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Most importantly, space exploration will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Make sure you save enough time to do your reading so you can complete it comfortably and take breaks frequently(frequent).
2．The exhibition, sponsored(sponsor) by the local government, will illustrate how technology is constantly evolving and changing.
3．The words carved(carve) in the stone could be read clearly despite the long history.
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty(dirt). Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
5．Shu embroidery, one of the four famous embroidery styles of China, is quite elegant(elegance) and loved by people.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience and provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge.
2．She was fond of movies from an early age and would often see them with her mother.
3．After repeating the same work day after day, she is tired of it and wants to change the situation.
4．Whether you break the law by accident or on purpose, you will not get away with it.
5．After watching the performance, all the audience sang high praises for the dancers combining classical dance with modern dance.
维度三　完成句子
1．你对自己建立的信心越强，成功的机会就越大。(the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..)
The__stronger__confidence you build up in yourself, the__greater your chances of success are.
2．在参观美术展时，她被其中一幅肖像画深深吸引，这幅肖像画展现了她从未见过的独特风格。(状语从句的省略)
While__visiting__the__art__exhibition,__she was deeply attracted by one of the portraits, which exhibited a unique style that she had never seen before.
3．据说下周五我们学校将举行一场书法比赛。 (It is＋过去分词＋that...)
It__is__said__that a calligraphy competition will be held in our school next Friday.
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Developing ideas】
Han Gan and His Horses
What a magnificent horse! 1.________ Night Shining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. 2.________ While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. 3.________
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. 4.________ At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan's method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. 5.________ The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
A．Few people wanted to paint horses for the emperor.
B．This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.
C．The stable workers and the horses were very familiar with Han Gan.
D．The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration.
E．Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
F．Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.
G．His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine.
答案：1～5.FGEBD
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自北师大必修三U7)】
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. However, he didn't just paint the clouds. He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.
His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.
Unfortunately, Van Gogh's unique paintings weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burning orange red sky.
In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.”
Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.
1．Where was Vincent van Gogh when he painted The Starry Night
A．At his own home.
B．In a friend's house.
C．In an art studio.
D．At a home for the mentally ill.
2．What makes the figure in The Scream striking
A．Its beautiful face.
B．Its strange clothes.
C．Its expression of fear.
D．Its colorful background.
3．What is the setting of the figure of The Scream
A．On a bridge above a sea.
B．On a mountain.
C．In a forest.
D．In a city street.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Van Gogh's mental illness had no influence on his paintings.
B．The Starry Night was not popular at first.
C.Munch's inspiration for The Scream came from a happy event.
D．Both Van Gogh and Munch were very successful during their lifetimes.
答案：1～4.DCAB
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·杭州高一检测)A deaf and blind artist, Tony Giordano led an adventurous life, traveling and playing sports, before completely losing his sight and hearing in 2018.“I was into everything. I loved adventures，” the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday.
After learning to communicate using sign language, Giordano wondered what to do next after his sight and hearing losses. While reinventing his life, Giordano said getting into art was not something that crossed his mind at first. But after taking a creative arts class at the North Shore facility, Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it. Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an auto mechanic, his welding (焊接) skills and various bursts of inspiration, Giordano began pouring himself into what's become his specialty—designing metal sculptures.
More than a year later, Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces. In December, Giordano made his first sale of a sculpture, a larger than life hand made of copper pipes and titled “I Love You” to artist and collector Jennifer Contini for $1，000. While proud of selling his first art piece, Giordano—who also repairs bicycles at a bike repair shop in St. James—admitted it made him a bit sad.
“His work ethic is really incredible，” said Antonia Isnardi, Giordano's art teacher. “Learning sculpture is really tough, requiring enormous attention and patience. He could easily say ‘I lost my vision. I can't do this’， but he keeps fighting. He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way. ”
Giordano will leave the Port Washington center this year and return to his home in the South. But he said he considered art his next adventure and hoped his sculptures would be a way to spread a positive message about the capabilities of the deaf and blind community.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聋盲人托尼·乔尔达诺投身艺术的故事。
1．What inspired Giordano to go into art
A．Artistic inspiration.
B．A teacher's encouragement.
C．A creative arts class.
D．Previous working experience.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But after taking a creative arts class at the North Shore facility, Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it. ”可知，乔尔达诺是在上完一门创意艺术课程后有了投身艺术的想法。
2．What's mainly discussed in paragraph 4 about Giordano
A．Frustrations in his life.
B．Difficulties for him in sculpturing.
C．His strong will in learning.
D．The art teacher's remarks on him.
C　解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可推知，本段主要讲述了乔尔达诺在学习方面的坚强意志。
3．Which of the following best describes Giordano
A．Wealthy and honest.
B．Creative and determined.
C．Grateful and generous.
D．Adventurous and humorous.
B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“More than a year later, Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces.”以及第四段中的“but he keeps fighting. He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way”可推知，乔尔达诺很有创意且对事情坚定不移。
4．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．An art textbook.
B．A local newspaper.
C．A travel brochure.
D．A literature review.
B　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday”可知，文章可能选自当地报纸。
B
(2024·青岛高一期中)The word “art” usually evokes (唤起) images of white walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people, far removed from our everyday experience. Yet, art in the 21st century is a different story.
The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to izens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants. The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world. An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos.
“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation (可视化)fans. The amount of information available today can be huge, so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand. Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.
Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. For most biology students, the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other, but unforgettable videos like The Inner Life of the Cell turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery. The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes—we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science.
Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us. As most of our surrounding environment is man made, everything in it contains some elements of art and can influence our behaviour—telling us where to go or how to interact with objects, feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions. Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了21世纪的艺术因其便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏， 有助于促进教育的发展。
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How the Internet provides service for the rich.
B．How the Internet brings art closer to everyone.
C．How netizens can contribute to art.
D．How people appreciate and use art.
B　解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The Internet has weakened the idea...have access to art.”可知，第二段主要讲述了互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人。
6．What's the author's attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3
A．Optimistic.　　　　　　 B．Disapproving.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
C　解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Of course, diagrams can also be used...interpret them the right way.”可知，作者对使用图表的态度是客观的。
7．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．Videos turn proteins into tiny people.
B．Videos explain concepts better than pictures.
C．Art helps students understand some concepts.
D．Art helps artists have more backgrounds.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Another way that art advances education...the naked eye.”可推知，艺术帮助学生理解一些概念。
8．Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century
A．Accessible and powerful.
B．Abstract and graceful.
C．Expensive and digital.
D．Traditional and controversial.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us.”和“Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.”可推知，21世纪的艺术既是可触及的又是强大的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·深圳中学高一期中)A Ghanaian man in Africa, who once made glass jewelry (珠宝), is now focusing on more than __1__. The glass artist is reducing glass waste and helping his country both economically and __2__.
Tetteh got to __3__ the art of glass blowing (吹制) during a visit to Europe in 2012, and then he became the nation's only professional glass blower. Later, the beautifully colored, artistic flower holders or water carriers really __4__ him.
Why not __5__ more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass With efforts, Tetteh set up his own workplaces in Ghana where, every day, they __6__ broken glass from waste centers and turn it into __7__ for family use and decoration. Largely __8__， after all, Ghana buys about $300 million yearly worth of glass and pottery from other countries.
Tetteh melts the __9__ glass from old televisions or bottles and turns the old glass into hot liquid. Using a long pole to remove a ball of melted glass, he starts working to __10__ the glass into colorful items people can use again. Actually, in the past ten years, Tetteh's __11__ has not only saved the country a lot of money but got the country __12__.
Tetteh loves what he is doing. “Glass is my __13__， but Ghana is my heart，” he laughed, __14__ to do something for his country __15__.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位加纳的艺术家泰特将玻璃废料变成艺术品的故事。
1．A.efforts 　　　　　　　 B．skills
C．family D．usage
B　解析：根据上文“who once made glass jewelry”可知，此处表示他关注的不仅仅是技能(skill)。
2．A.environmentally B．emotionally
C．practically D．physically
A　解析：根据下文内容可知，此处表示他在环境方面(environmentally)帮助自己的国家。
3．A.enjoy B．learn
C．admire D．apply
B　解析：根据下文“he became the nation's only professional glass blower”可知，泰特学习(learn)了玻璃吹制的艺术。
4．A.affected B.changed
C．inspired D．confused
C　解析：根据下文“Why not ______ more Ghanaian people to make art pieces from glass？”并结合语境可知，此处表示玻璃制品启发(inspire)了他。
5．A.train B．allow
C．attract D．follow
A　解析：根据下文“they ______ broken glass from waste centers and turn it into”并结合语境可知，此处表示培训(train)更多人用玻璃制作艺术品。
6．A.produce B．introduce
C．improve D．collect
D　解析：根据下文“broken glass from waste centers”可知，他们从垃圾中心收集(collect)碎玻璃。
7．A.reality B．art
C．truth D．money
B　解析：根据上文“make art pieces from glass”和下文“for family use and decoration”并结合语境可知，泰特建立的工作场所将收集来的碎玻璃转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品(art)。
8．A.poor B．dependent
C．unnoticed D．wild
B　解析：根据下文“after all, Ghana buys about...from other countries”可知，此处表示很大程度上是有依赖性的(dependent)。
9．A.changeable B．colorful
C．harmful D．abandoned
D　解析：根据上文“broken glass from waste centers”可知，此处表示泰特熔化废弃的(abandoned)玻璃。
10．A.mix B．put
C．shape D．beat
C　解析：根据下文“the glass into colorful items”可知，此处表示塑造(shape)熔化的玻璃。
11．A.patience B．devotion
C．invention D．payment
B　解析：根据上文“With efforts, Tetteh set up...for family use and decoration.”可知，此处表示泰特的奉献(devotion)精神。
12．A.happier B．simpler
C．cleaner D．safer
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，泰特将碎玻璃转化为家庭使用和装饰的艺术品，该举动不仅为国家节省了大量资金，还使国家变得更加干净(cleaner)。
13．A.wealth B．profession
C．freedom D．decision
B　解析：根据上文“he became the nation's only professional glass blower”并结合语境可知，泰特认为玻璃是他的职业(profession)，但加纳是他的心。
14．A.proud B．struggling
C．anxious D.trying
A　解析：根据上文“but Ghana is my heart”可知， 此处表示可以为国家做事情，泰特很骄傲(proud)。
15．A.at risk B．in danger
C．by chance D．in need
D　解析：根据上文内容可知，加纳这个国家是处于困难中(in need)的。INCLUDEPICTURE "英WYBX3Unit4LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../英WYBX3Unit4LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
INCLUDEPICTURE "语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../语基默写温馨提示LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
INCLUDEPICTURE "精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../精读课文语篇理解LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．greet　　　 A．to bend sth., especially paper or
cloth, so that one part lies on top of
another part
2．broadcast B．a fight between armies, ships or
planes, especially during a war
3．stair C．a set of steps built between two floors
inside a building
4．battle D．a painting, drawing or photograph of a
person
5．fold E．a public display of works of art or other
items of interest, held in an art gallery or
museum
6．portrait F．to say hello to sb. or welcome
them
7．exhibition G．a programme on the radio or on
television
答案：1～5.FGCBA　6～7.DE
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre：________
A．Autobiography (自传).
B．Column (专栏文章).
C．Live Broadcast (现场直播).
答案：C
2．Structure and Clues：
答案：(1)broadcast　(2)sculpture　(3)painting
(4)artists　(5)visit
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about artworks__in__the__Louvre__in__the__form__of__a__live__broadcast.
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)Tell the following sentence True (T) or False (F).
The Louvre is one of the largest museums on Earth.T
(2)According to Part 1, what may be Zack's job
A．An artist.
B．An Internet broadcaster.
C．A security guard.
D．An art teacher.
答案：B
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)Tell the following sentences True (T) or False (F).
①Winged Victory of Samothrace is at the top of wooden stairs.F
②Winged Victory of Samothrace is from the sky.F
(2)What's Zack's attitude towards the sculpture
A．Disappointed.　　　　 B．Uninterested.
C．Critical. D．Appreciative.
答案：D
(3)What can we learn from Zack's description of the Winged Victory of Samothrace
A．The artist has lost her arms.
B．It is made by a famous painter.
C．The sculpture is vividly carved.
D．The sculptor losts her battle on the sea.
答案：C
(4)Why are so many people interested in Mona Lisa
A．The painting is smaller than they expect.
B．The painting has a mind of its own.
C．Mona Lisa's smile is mysterious and attractive.
D．Mona Lisa's smile is full of sadness.
答案：C
(5)What can we infer from the paragraph 3
A．Mona Lisa looks quite beautiful.
B．Mona Lisa often smiles at visitors.
C．The room is crowded with visitors.
D．Mona Lisa is kept at the top of the stairs.
答案：C
(6)When did Rembrandt paint that self portrait
He__painted__it__about__400__years__ago.
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions.
(1)What can we conclude from Part 3
A．There are many masterpieces in the Louvre.
B．Some works are not appealing.
C．More rooms will be built in the Louvre.
D．These great works of art are hard to understand.
答案：A
(2)Tell the following sentences True (T) or False (F).
①There are too many exhibits for one to see all at a time.T
②The Louvre is a fantastic place worth visiting.T
③Zack will stay in the Louvre to continue his live broadcast.F
(3)What do we know about the Louvre from Part 3？　
A．The Louvre is very large in size.
B．Many artists live near the museum.
C．The visitors are unwilling to leave.
D．More visitors will come to the Louvre.
答案：A
Hello, everyone！I'll show you around the Louvre today through the live broadcast.First of all, let's take a look at the sculpture at the top of the stone 1.stairs(stair). It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace.Take a closer look, and you will see how incredible it is！Though it is made of stone, you can see that her dress 2.is__being__folded(fold) by the wind.Now，here is the room 3.where the famous painting Mona Lisa is kept.One moment she seems to be laughing at you, but then again you will catch a sense of 4.sadness(sad) in her smile.It is a really secret smile!
Now，it's time 5.to__get(get) up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt！This famous painter made more than 90 self portraits throughout his life.No one really knows why.Perhaps it was simply 6.cheaper(cheap) to paint himself than to pay for 7.a model.
With about 35，000 works 8.kept(keep) in its over 300 rooms，the Louvre is 9.so grand that it would take a lifetime to see everything in this museum.I do hope that you can pay a visit to this museum and enjoy these amazing artworks for 10.yourselves(you).
1．Which art museums and galleries in China have you visited
________________________________________________________________________
2．What can you see in museums Please describe them in your own words.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．sculptor n.　　　　 A．雕刻家，雕塑家
2．portrait n. B．自拍照
3．selfie n. C．人物照片；肖像
答案：1～3.ACB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a live broadcast　　　　　　 现场直播
2．three flights of stairs 三段楼梯
3．carry a heavy load 携带重物
4．the scene of battle 战斗的场面
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．greet v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；贺词
2．fold v．折起→(反义词)unfold v．(使)展开；打开
3．exhibition n．展出，展览→exhibit v．展览
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．You have to get__a__load__of(注意) this new restaurant in town, in which the food is amazing.
2．I often have a hard time dealing with things that come__up(即将发生) unexpectedly.
3．Don't let other people's opinions influence yours.Always have__a__mind__of__your__own(有自己的主见).
4．I really wish Jenny could give a performance at the party, but__then__again(但是话又说回来), she can neither sing nor dance.
5．After witnessing a car accident, I reached__out__to (向……提供帮助)the injured driver and called for help.
6．I like your idea, by__the__way(顺便说一下), I think we should consider other factors as well.
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“It seems (that)...”意为“看起来……”
When I look into her eyes it__seems__she__has__a__mind__of__her__own(看起来她好像有自己的思想)！(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有when引导的时间状语从句。
2．“seem to be doing...”意为“好像正在做……”
One moment she seems__to__be__laughing__at__me(好像在对着我笑)，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(Para.3)
3．“That/This is/was why...”意为“那/这就是……的原因。”
I guess that's__why__she__attracts__so__many__visitors__every__day(那就是她每天都能吸引这么多游客的原因).(Para.3)
4．“It's time to do sth.”意为“是时候做某事了。”
And now, it's__time__to__get__up__close__and__personal__with__one__of__history's__greatest__artists(是时候走到近处，切身感受历史上最伟大的艺术家之一)—Rembrandt！(Para.4)
5．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调
They really do__reach__out__to__us(确实一直展现在我们面前) across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(Para.5)
[分析]　此句中还含有as if引导的方式状语从句。
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Visiting art galleries and museums is always a rewarding experience. 1.It__seems__that(看起来)every corner tells stories of creativity and history. The paintings on display 2.seem__to__be__breathing__life__into__the__past(似乎正在为过去注入活力), inviting visitors into a world of colors and emotions. 3.That__is__why__so__many__people__would__like__to__visit__art__galleries__and__museums (这就是这么多人想参观美术馆和博物馆的原因). 4.It's__time__to__slow__down__and__appreciate__these__treasures(是时候放慢脚步并欣赏这些珍宝了), for they 5.do__remind__us__of__their__timeless__beauty(确实让我们铭记了它们永恒的美).
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【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
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greet　v.问候，迎接，招呼；映入眼帘，扑鼻而来
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①(教材P50)Greetings from Paris, everyone!
从巴黎向大家发来问候！
②(人教必修二U4)On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.　在山间安静的早晨，感受阳光照耀在肌肤上，呼吸着带有清新花香的空气，而鸟儿们则用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。
(1)greet sb. (with...)　　　 (用……)迎接某人；
(用……)向某人打招呼
(2)greeting n． (常用复数形式)问候，祝贺；贺词
send (one's) greetings to sb.　　 向某人问好
exchange greetings 互相问候
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单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The businessman greeted the visitors with a firm handshake and a speech filled with hope for future cooperation.
(2)I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and festival greetings(greet) to you and your family members.
背诵点 应用文写作之节日问候
(3)一股浓烟向他扑来，所以他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
A__thick__cloud__of__smoke__greeted__him,__so he rushed out of the house without any delay.
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
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get a load of...　注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)；仔细听
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①(教材P50)Now, at the top of these stone stairs...get a load of that! 　现在，在这些石阶的顶端……看那里！
②(经典例句)Get a load of this! The sun is rising above the surface of the sea, the waves sparkling.
仔细看！太阳正从海面上升起，波浪闪闪发光。
(1)load n． 某物的量；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
vt.& vi.　　　　　　 装载；加重
a load of/loads of 许多；大量
take a load off one's mind 减轻某人的忧虑
load sth.with...＝load sth.onto/into...
把某物装上/进……
be loaded with... 装满……
(2)unload vt. 卸下
download v．& n. 下载
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单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(译林选必三U3)His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.
(2)(译林选必三U4)The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads(load) of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.
(3)Get__a__load__of(仔细听) that! There's a strange noise in the engine, and it seems that there is something wrong with it.
(4)得知他们在这样的浓雾天气平安到达后，我如释重负。
Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took__a__load__off__my__mind．
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
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reach out to　伸手(够)；与……沟通；向……提供帮助
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①(教材P52)They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
几个世纪以来，它们确实一直展现在我们面前，好像时间都成了无关紧要的东西了。
②(译林选必一U4)A hundred feet the temple towers; I can reach out for the stars in the sky.
危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。
(1)reach out　　　　　 伸出(手)
reach out for 伸手拿
reach for 伸手拿；努力追求
reach into 深入；伸进(进入)；达到
(某个数目)，延伸(持续)到
(2)within (easy) reach of...
在任意到达……的地方；在……附近
within one's reach＝within the reach of sb.
在某人够得着的地方；
在某人力所能及的范围内
beyond/out of one's reach＝beyond/out of the reach of sb.
在某人伸手够不着的地方；
在某人的能力范围外
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单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(译林必修二U4) His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now.
(2)More than one friend reached out to me when I was going through a tough time, showing me that true friendship stands the test of time.
背诵点 读后续写之情感描写
(3)The price of the house is so high that it is beyond his reach.
(4)她脚下一滑，身子闪了一下，像是要跌倒。突然一只有力的手伸了出来并抓住了她的手臂。
She slipped and swayed slightly, as if about to fall. Suddenly a__strong__hand__reached__out and caught hold of her arm.
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
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fold　v.折起；交叉；交叠　n．褶，褶层
(1)fold up　　　　　　　 折叠
fold one's arms 双臂交叉在胸前
(2)unfold v. (使)展开；打开
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
(1)If we unfold(fold) the round table, we can fit eight people around it to have dinner.
(2)The flying vehicle has four wings that can fold up,__so it can be driven like a car.
(3)The teacher stood there and folded__her__arms(她双臂交叉在胸前), looking very angry.
→The teacher stood there with__her__arms__folded,__looking very angry.(with复合结构)
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
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broadcast　n．广播节目，电视节目　v．播送
①(北师大选必四U10)Then, more films and TV programmes based on the concept were made and broadcast.
随后，更多基于这一概念的电影和电视节目相继拍摄、播出。
②(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.
烹饪节目和关于食品的纪录片比以前更频繁地播出。
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stair　n．楼梯
①(译林必修三U2)Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground.
全班只用了1分20秒的时间就下楼并跑到了操场上。
②(人教选必三U2)When we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
当我们遇到自动扶梯(暗示)时，我们通常的做法是乘坐自动扶梯，但我们可以通过走楼梯来改变这种惯例，使之变为更积极的事情。
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battle　n．战斗，战役；争论
①(译林必修一U2)Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle
每次与你父母吃饭似乎都会变成一场争论吗？
②(人教选必二U1)However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian Xuesen made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
然而，在1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森决定转而学习航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要拥有自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。
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exhibition　n．展出，展览
①(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities.
我们期待着欢迎您，通过演出、艺术展览和艺术创作活动展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力。
②(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990: Into the Light.
尝试一些即将展出的“美国水彩画，1880～1990：进入光之中”展览中艺术家使用的绘画技巧。
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“It seems (that)...”意为“看起来……”
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①(教材P51)When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!
当我直视她的眼睛的时候，看起来她好像有自己的思想！
②(人教选必二U1)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
看起来这个女人非常喜欢水泵抽上来的水，以至她每天都让人把那里的水运到家里来。
(1)seem (to be)＋adj./n.　　 看起来……
seem like＋n. 看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...
看起来要做/正在做/
已经做了……
(2)It seems as if/as though... 看起来好像……
(3)There seems to be... 似乎有……；
好像有……
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单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing(appeal).
(3)Recently, she__seems__to__have__developed(她似乎已经养成了) a new hobby of painting landscapes.
(4)(人教必修一U4)凌晨3：42，所有东西都开始摇晃。看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临！
At 3：42 a．m., everything began to shake. It__seemed__as__if__the__world__were__coming__to__an__end!
背诵点 读后续写之场景描写
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Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．work__of__art　　　　　 　 艺术品
2．stone__stairs 石阶
3．move__on 继续前行
4．quite__a__bit 许多；大量
5．get__a__good__view 能够清楚地看到；
能看到好的风景
6．take__a__selfie 拍张自拍照
7．across__the__centuries 跨越了几个世纪
8．form__of__art 艺术形式
9．find__out__about__sth. 查明，弄清(情况)
10．can't__begin__to__do__sth. 无法开始做某事
11．push__around 任意摆布
12．one__and__only 独一无二的，唯一的
13．look__into__her__eyes 直视她的眼睛
14．this__live__broadcast 这个现场直播
15．for__now 目前；暂时
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．On the way to school, Tom came across one of his classmates, and they greeted(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”．
2．Today's wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load(负担) than happiness to their children.
3．On Monday, the Moscow Zoo started on its website a live broadcast(广播) of two giant pandas, which arrived from China in late April.
4．That the soldiers sacrificed themselves in the battle(战斗) against the flood made many people in grief.
5．I will cancel my visit to the exhibition(展览) unless you can go with me tomorrow.
6．You'd better fold(折叠) your clothes before putting them into your suitcase to ensure they fit neatly and avoid wrinkles during travel.
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．To build a harmonious society, let us reach__out__to(向……提供帮助) our neighbours and fellow citizens in need of a helping hand.
2．Mike, get__a__load__of(仔细看) this: our friend Frank is being interviewed on the TV news right now!
3．I think we've discussed everything we need—by__the__way(顺便说一下), what time is it
4．The subject related to garbage classification should come__up(被提出) at tomorrow's meeting.
5．It's easier to take a taxi to get there, but__then__again(但是话又说回来) you can't always get one.Period 2　Using language
现在进行时的被动语态
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(1)(教材P51)This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre！　我正在世界上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫向你们直播！
(2)(教材P51)And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
再看看她的裙子被风吹起来的褶皱！
(3)(译林选必一U4)Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking Who is being talked to What is being described Is there a sense of place Are there other people or objects there
问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话？在和谁说话？描述了什么？有方位感吗？还有其他人或物体吗？
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以上各句中的黑体部分均为现在进行时的被动语态；其中句(1)和句(2)是现在进行时的被动语态的肯定形式；句(3)是现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句形式。　
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一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
1．肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done.
2．否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done.
3．一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being done
4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋being done
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行或发生的被动动作，句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
2．表示现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
3．表示习惯性的被动行为，常与 always、constantly、frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感彩。
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一些表示状态、拥有、存在或心理活动的动词(短语)，如stay、love、have、want、need、realize、belong to等，一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态，而通常用一般现在时的被动语态来表达。
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单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)The topic about the endangered species is__being__discussed(discuss) by them at the moment.
(2)Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words，it is__loved(love) by more and more people.
(3)A__modern__school__is__being__built(一座现代化学校正在被建设) in our hometown.
(4)I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is__often__being__broken(经常被打破)．
(5)The children are__being__taken__good__care__of__by__their__grandmother(正由他们的祖母好好照看着), which brings them a sense of warmth and security during their parents' absence.
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Huge quantities of good soil are__being__washed (wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area.
2．The paints for the art class are__running(run) out; we must act immediately before there's none left.
3．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores is__decreasing(decrease)，while more people are shopping online.
4．A new kind of drug is__being__developed(develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
5．The best cake in the world is__being__made(make) by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.
6．Money is__being__collected(collect) for the Hope Project and I believe we will reach the expected goal.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．这个周末我要去看这几天正在举办的展览。
I am going to the exhibition that/which__is__being__held__these__days this weekend.
2．现在正在用气球和花装饰教室，学生们正在为新年派对做准备。
The classroom is__being__decorated__with__balloons__and__flowers right now and the students are__preparing__for the New Year party.
3．汤姆总是因为他在课堂上的努力学习和出色表现而受到老师的表扬。
Tom is__always__being__praised__by__the__teacher for his hard work and excellent performance in class.
4．汤姆，过来，有你的电话。是你妈妈打来的。
Tom, come here. You are__wanted__on__the__phone. It is__your__mother__calling．
5．作为环保项目的一部分，这条河流正在被清理。
The__river__is__being__cleaned__up as part of an environmental project.INCLUDEPICTURE "名著选萃LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../名著选萃LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Agreed to Work Together
Excerpt from The Secret Garden
INCLUDEPICTURE "英语必修3名师讲名著WY.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../英语必修3名师讲名著WY.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
性格孤僻的小女孩玛丽、农家小子迪肯和体弱多病的少爷柯林成了好朋友，他们找到了秘密花园的钥匙，和花园一起经历了一次诗意般的复活。
Dickon stopped and lifted his face to look up① at the climbing and hanging sprays above him—“there'll be a fountain② of roses here this summer.”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife and knew how to cut the dry and dead wood away, and could tell when an unpromising③ twig (嫩枝) had green life in it. In the course④ of half an hour Mary thought she could tell too, and when he cut through a lifeless looking branch she would cry out joyfully⑤ under her breath⑥ when she caught sight of⑦ the moist⑧ green. The spade⑨， and hoe (锄头), and fork were very useful. He showed her how to use the fork while he dug⑩ about roots with the spade and stirred the earth and let the air in.
They were working industriously round one of the biggest standard roses when he caught sight of something that made him utter an exclamation of surprise.
“Why！” he cried, pointing to the grass a few feet away. “Who did that there？”
It was one of Mary's own little clearings round the pale green points.
“I did it，” said Mary.
“Why, I thought you didn't know nothing about gardening，” he exclaimed.
“I don't，” she answered, “but they were so little, and the grass was so thick and strong, and they looked as if they had no room to breathe . So I made a place for them. I don't even know what they are.”
Dickon went and knelt down by them, smiling his wide smile.
“They will be a sight ，” he said.
“I'm growing fatter，” said Mary, “and I'm growing stronger. I used always to be tired. When I dig, I'm not tired at all. I like to smell the earth when it's turned up .”
“It's good for you，” he said, nodding his head wisely .
“Do you never catch cold？”inquired Mary, gazing at him wonderingly . She had never seen such a funny boy, or such a nice one.
“Not me，” he said, grinning .
He was working all the time he was talking and Mary was following him and helping him with her fork or the trowel (小铲子).
“There's a lot of work to do here！” he said once.
“Will you come again and help me to do it？” Mary begged . “I'm sure I can help, too. I can dig and pull up weeds, and do whatever you tell me. Oh, do come, Dickon！”
“I'll come every day if tha' wants me, rain or shine，” he answered stoutly . “It's the best fun I ever had in my life.”
“If you will come，” said Mary, “if you will help me to make it alive ，” she ended helplessly .
“Sure！”said Dickon, “It's nicer like this with things running wild.”
“Don't let us make it tidy ，” said Mary anxiously . “It wouldn't seem like a secret garden if it was tidy.”
Mistress Mary always felt that however many years she lived she should never forget that first morning when her garden began to grow. Of course, it did seem to begin to grow for her that morning.
When Dickon began to clear places to plant seeds, Mary frowned a little. Mary, kneeling by him holding the seeds, looked at him and stopped frowning.
“Dickon，” she said, “you are as nice as Martha said you were. I like you, and you make the fifth person. I never thought I should like five people.”
INCLUDEPICTURE "语基拾萃LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../语基拾萃LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
①look up 向上看
②fountain n．喷泉； 喷涌
③unpromising adj.没有希望的，没有前途的
④course n．过程
⑤joyfully adv.高兴地
⑥under one's breath低声地
⑦catch sight of 看到
⑧moist adj.湿润的
⑨spade n．铲子
⑩dig v．挖掘
stir v．搅动
earth [熟词生义] n．泥土
industriously adv.勤奋地
utter v．发出声音
exclamation n．感叹
clearing n．空地
此处为as if引导表语从句。
breathe v．呼吸
此处为v. ing形式作状语。
sight [熟词生义] n．奇观
turn up [熟词生义] 翻土
wisely adv.明智地
inquire v．询问
wonderingly adv.惊讶地
grin v．咧嘴笑
beg v．请求
pull up [熟词生义] 拔起
stoutly adv.坚决地
此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
helplessly adv.无助地
tidy adj.整齐的
anxiously adv.焦急地
此处为however引导让步状语从句。
frown v．皱眉　　INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The guests, while enjoying the delicious Chinese cuisine, toasted the coming of the New Year and exchanged holiday greetings(greet) to each other.
2．The exhibition(exhibit) will be held from 9：00 a.m. to 5：00 p．m. the day after tomorrow in the art gallery.
3．The truck loaded(load) with the relief goods was travelling to the earthquake stricken area.
4．Standing with your arms folded(fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
5．You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome while the latest sports news is__being__broadcast(broadcast) on the radio!
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Wow, get a load of that sunset! This view is breathtaking! I've never seen such a beautiful display of colors in the sky before.
2．When you find people around you are feeling down, do not hesitate to reach out to them and offer support, comfort, or simply a listening ear.
3．Believe it or not, my 6 year old brother has a mind of his own and wants to be independent.
4．Despite the setbacks, we must keep moving on towards our goals.
5．I had planned to visit my friend last weekend, but something unexpected came up．
维度三　完成句子
1．一些剪纸作品上的图案是如此生动，它们看起来仿佛活过来一样。 (as if引导方式状语从句)
The patterns on some paper cutting works are so vivid that they look as__if__they__would__come__to__life．
2．他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去艺术展的原因。(That/This is/was why...)
He likes Chinese paintings very much. That's__why__he__went__to__the__art__exhibition last weekend.
3．发动机无法启动了，它好像出问题了。(It seems that...)
The engine just won't start. It__seems__that__something__has__gone__wrong__with__it.
4．这幅作品虽然已经破旧不堪，但的确具有很高的艺术价值。(do/does/did＋动词原形)
Although this work is worn out, it does__have__high__artistic__value．
5．人们普遍认为，全球变暖和气候变化可能会在未来造成更多的灾难。因此，现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。(It is time to do sth.)
It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future.So it__is__time__for__us__to__take__action__to__protect__the__environment．
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Understanding ideas】
Hi, it's Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest __1__ on Earth—the Louvre! Today we're going to __2__ about some of the Louvre's most amazing treasures. Here we go!
Now, at the top of these stone stairs...get a load of that! That huge __3__ you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how __4__ this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is __5__ a ship. Her head and arms are __6__， but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, __7__ the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being __8__ by the wind! I really can't believe she's made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.
1．A.museums 　　　　　　　 B．halls
C．buildings D．libraries
2．A.figure out B．make out
C．find out D．look out
3．A.drawing B．music
C．painting D．sculpture
4．A.interesting B．amazing
C．rewarding D．demanding
5．A.looking into B．looking up
C．standing on D．standing out
6．A.touching B．terrifying
C．charming D．missing
7．A.regretting B．celebrating
C．moving D．making
8．A.folded B．damaged
C．polished D．stuck
答案：1～5.ACDBC　6～8.DBA
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必一U3】
First impressions
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. Housed in an old railway building, this world famous art museum features some of the best known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre Auguste Renoir.
I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. There's so much going on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer.
1．Where is the Musée d'Orsay housed in
A．An old railway building.
B．An old school building.
C．An old library building.
D．An old factory building.
2．Which of the following paintings did the author study for quite a while in the gallery
A．The Ballet Class.
B．The Card Players.
C．Blue Water Lilies.
D．Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.
3．What did Renoir prefer to paint
A．Scenes of nature.
B．Scenes of everyday life.
C．Scenes of history.
D．Scenes of fantasy.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author didn't like Monet's paintings.
B．The author was not impressed by Renoir's works.
C．The author had visited the Musée d'Orsay many times before.
D．The author had a deep understanding of Impressionist paintings.
答案：1～4.ACBD
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·黑龙江哈师大附中高一期中)Cimabue, the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice(学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto's story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time, people in paintings didn't look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes(湿壁画)for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three dimensional space by using perspective (透视法), something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted The Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized (彻底改变) the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利画家乔托·迪·邦多纳学习绘画的经历并介绍了其成就。
1．What does paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto
A．His humor.　　　　 B．His talent.
C．His courage. D．His determination.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Giotto had painted the fly...Cimabue had been completely fooled.”可知，第一段讲述了乔托的绘画才能。
2．How did Cimabue feel about Giotto's painting when they first met
A．Impressed. B．Stressed.
C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he spotted a young shepherd boy...learn how to paint”可推知，第一次见面时，乔托的画让奇马布埃印象深刻。
3．What made Giotto's works special at that time
A．Vivid colors. B．Classic skills.
C．Elegant lines. D．Lifelike quality.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Giotto thought art should be something...that other artists painted.”可知，乔托的画因其栩栩如生的特点而与众不同。
4．Which of the following best summarizes Giotto's story
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Innovation is the vitality of art.
C．Constant dripping wears away a stone.
D．A slow sparrow should make an early start.
B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them”可知，乔托通过创新绘画方式改变了艺术界。B项最能总结他的故事。
B
(2024·绵阳高一期末)Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on. Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time.
When a scroll(卷轴)is opened，the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting.Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of Southern Tang Dynasty as the“producer”，the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman”， and Han Xizai as the “leading actor”．It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion (怀疑) of the emperor and the intention of the painter's visit, so he staged a banquet (宴会)with songs，dances and drinks to protect himself.Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and the minister of that era through this painting.
Then there is Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy，which gives you the opportunity to step into the Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin，Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty，receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace.The paintings are used to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years.They are ancient paintings，as well as historical documents that can be read at any time.Each one of them is a parallel universe，allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs.
People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive.Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance titled The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting，based on the painting A panorama of Rivers and Mountains，became a hit.We realize that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, but can also be alive in 3D.
Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years，and the beauty of China is more than landscapes.You__can__enjoy__more__about__China__in__ancient__paintings__with__a__magnifying__glass.Let's enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。
5．Why is Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned
A．To show a painting involves a true story.
B．To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history.
C．To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet.
D．To show the relationship between the ruler and the minister.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者以《韩熙载夜宴图》为例，介绍绘画中包含真实的故事。
6．What does Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe
A．A palace party.
B．A scene in Tibet.
C．A political event.
D．A festival celebration.
C　解析：推断判断题。根据第三段内容可知，《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞的情景，由此可推知，画中描述的是一个政治事件。
7．Why did the dance mentioned in paragraph 4 become a hit
A．It was shown at the Spring Festival Gala.
B.It was a combination of technology and the trend.
C．It was based on an ancient Chinese painting.
D．It made what is in the painting come to life.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，该作品引起轰动是因为它使画作里的内容栩栩如生。
8．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．Not all the ancient paintings you see are the real thing.
B．A practical tool is a must when you appreciate ancient paintings.
C．A lot about Chinese customs can be learnt from ancient paintings.
D．People can try to find out more secrets behind the ancient paintings.
D　解析：句意猜测题。根据最后一段内容可推知，人们通过古画可以了解很多中国文化，即发现更多古画背后的秘密。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·深圳高级中学高一阶段测试)At school, an art class is fun. We __1__ different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often __2__. Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn't want to be with __3__ students. We all got __4__ and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting __5__ and kept telling us to be quiet.
The next day we complained to our teacher about the __6__ of activities for teens at art galleries. She __7__ that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special __8__ for teens. Eventually, I __9__ to find a huge range of activities and recommended some to my teacher.
I also used the __10__ to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I've __11__ seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with __12__ household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things __13__. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)and puts this __14__ into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It's really __15__！ I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观美术馆的不愉快经历促使自己在网上搜索适合青少年的有趣的美术馆的故事。
1．A.deal with　　　　　　 B．start with
C．struggle with D．experiment with
D　解析：根据下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知，在艺术课上，作者他们试验(experiment with)不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。
2．A.disappointing B．challenging
C．exciting D．interesting
A　解析：根据下文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ______ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知，美术馆没有适合青少年的活动，是令人失望的(disappointing)。
3．A.noisy B．careless
C．attentive D．creative
A　解析：根据下文“couldn't stop chatting”可知，美术馆里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的(noisy)学生们在一起。
4．A.annoyed B．bored
C．lost D．worried
B　解析：根据下文“couldn't stop chatting”可知，学生们因为无聊(bored)所以一直在聊天。
5．A.weak B．sensitive
C．stressed D．tired
C　解析：根据上文“We all got ______ and couldn't stop chatting.”可知，老师看到学生们一直在美术馆聊天，担心影响他人，所以很焦虑(stressed)。
6．A.lack B．theme
C．result D．schedule
A　解析：根据下文“of activities for teens at art galleries”可知，作者因为参观的美术馆缺乏(lack)适合青少年参加的活动向老师抱怨。
7．A.announced B．demanded
C．suggested D．agreed
D　解析：根据下文“a visit should be both educational and fun”并结合上下文语境可知，老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性。
8．A.gifts B．prices
C．paintings D．events
D　解析：根据上文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the ______ of activities for teens at art galleries.”可知，作者决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动(event)的美术馆。
9．A.happened B．determined
C．managed D．expected
C　解析：根据下文“and recommended some to my teacher”可知，作者设法(manage)找到了很多活动。
10．A.activity B．Internet
C．trip D．exhibition
B　解析：根据上文“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries”可知，作者是使用互联网(Internet)来搜索相关信息的。
11．A.already B．never
C．merely D．obviously
A　解析：根据下文“but Bailey is totally different”可知，作者已经(already)了解使用许多不同技巧的艺术家，所以才能比较出贝利是完全不同的。
12．A.useful B．fancy
C．suitable D．ordinary
D　解析：根据下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies”可知，该艺术家是将普通的(ordinary)物件做成艺术品。
13．A.clearly B．directly
C．differently D．critically
C　解析：根据上文“His art is simple, but”可知，他的作品虽然简单，但会让你从不一样的角度(differently)看待事物。
14．A.design B．idea
C．plant D．tool
B　解析：根据所举例子可知，此处表示他把想法(idea)付诸了实践。
15．A.abstract B．amusing
C．strange D．practical
B　解析：根据下文“I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.”可知，因为他的作品很有趣(amusing)，所以作者才期待未来去看他的作品的展览。INCLUDEPICTURE "课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../课后巩固多维提能LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, are__being__constructed(construct) at present for better transport in the city.
2．The high speed railway between the two cities is__being__built(build) at present.
3．Young people are__encouraged(encourage) to think carefully about their future plans from time to time by their parents and teachers.
4．We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting is__being__decorated (decorate).
5．The rainforest is__being__cut(cut) down at high speeds and it may disappear from the Earth one day.
6．John will have to go to school by bus as his bike is__being__repaired(repair).
7．The actor is__being__interviewed(interview) about his latest movie right now on TV.
8．Would you please keep silent The weather report is__being__broadcast(broadcast) and I want to listen.
9．Many artifacts are__being__exhibited(exhibit) for the first time in the National Museum at present.
10．—It is said that a new product is__being__designed(design) now.
—Yes. It will take the designers about one month to finish it.
维度二　语法与写作
1．在很多地方有许多野生动物正在被捕杀，我认为必须采取措施来阻止这一行为。
A lot of wild animals are__being__killed in many places and I think something must be done to stop it.
2．为了拯救当地的野生动物，人们正在做很多事情，比如建立保护区和制定法律。
So many things are__being__done__to__save__the__local__wildlife,__such as setting up reserves and making laws.
3．政府正在采取有效措施保护我们的文化遗产和生态资源。
Effective measures are__being__taken__to__protect our cultural heritage and ecological resources.
4．大量的垃圾和废水正被倾倒进河里，结果，水源被严重污染。
Plenty of rubbish and waste water are__being__poured__into__the__rivers;__as a consequence, water sources have been badly polluted.
5．许多田地正在变成沙漠，这使得生活在那里的动物没有地方觅食。
Many fields are__being__turned__into__desert,__which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat.
维度三　语篇填空
A chemical factory 1.is__being__constructed(construct) near my village now.The trees 2.have__been__cut(cut) down and the ground has been flattened (使变平).Now many materials 3.are__being__transported(transport) here, including wood, sand, cement, and so on.Some houses have already been built and some 4.are__being__built(build) right now.
Some people say more chances 5.will__be__provided(provide) for young villagers in the future.However, I am worried about the environment.Since trees are gone, many birds 6.have__been__forced(force) to leave their habitats in the past months.The river behind our village 7.is__being__polluted(pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water.Even worse, the polluted water 8.is__doing(do) damage to agriculture as well.
Our peaceful environment 9.is__being__destroyed(destroy).Measures must 10.be__taken(take) to protect the environment.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·广州番禺高一开学统考)Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter. In 2017, one of his paintings was sold for $81 million. 2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh's year. There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U．S. cities regarding his works. It's very surprising to know he sold only one painting in his lifetime, for only little profit (利润). How did this now－famous painter fail to escape attention after his death It was probably thanks to a woman.
Six months after Van Gogh died, his beloved brother Theo passed away, who had expected to make his brother's works well known. Fortunately, Theo's wife Johanna van Gogh Bonger, as an English teacher at two different girls' schools before her marriage, was left with their son and a sizable art collection. She decided to help Theo's wishes come true. “During her lifetime, she devoted herself to raising awareness of Vincent's art and letters，” says Luijten, author of Johanna's lifetime story.
Johanna tried all her best to improve Van Gogh's name. To do this, she chose some of his works to sell and encouraged writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she met with frequent refusal. Johanna didn't lose heart. She lent some pieces to well known museums and organized countless exhibitions and sales. “One of Johanna's major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam in 1905, where she collected no less than 484 of Van Gogh's works. A Van Gogh exhibition of this size would never again be matched，” Luijten explains. Another particular move happened in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh's letters. Theo had kept hundreds of letters. “This was of great importance, as following the publication of the letters, the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further，” says Luijten.
“There's little doubt that although Van Gogh was great, he wouldn't be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna，” says Luijten.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔安娜·梵高－邦格一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术作品的故事。
1．What appears unbelievable about Vincent Willem van Gogh according to the author
A．His paintings being sold at such an amazingly high price.
B．His attending many different art exhibitions worldwide.
C．His becoming well known because of a woman's efforts.
D．His paintings bringing little money for him in his lifetime.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's very surprising to know he sold only one painting in his lifetime, for only little profit.”可知，作者难以置信的是文森特·威廉·梵高的画作在他活着时没有卖出多少钱。
2．What can we know about Johanna from the passage
A．She married Theo in 1905.
B．She was creative and had a strong will.
C．She was a famous painting collector.
D．She was once a teacher in an art school.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，乔安娜采用多种形式来提高梵高的名声，尽管经常被拒绝，但她没有灰心。由此可推知，乔安娜意志坚强且富有创造力。
3．What does Luijten mainly stress through his words in the last paragraph
A．The greatness of Van Gogh.
B．The challenge faced by Johanna.
C．His appreciation of Johanna's efforts.
D．His doubt about Van Gogh's influence.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，路易藤强调了他对乔安娜努力的赞赏。
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The great life story of Van Gogh.
B．The woman making Van Gogh known.
C．The contribution of Van Gogh's brother.
D．The popularity of Van Gogh's paintings.
B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乔安娜一生致力于让大众认识梵高和他的艺术作品的故事。
B
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2，1519.He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci's earliest known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “Mirror writing”. It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇已知的最早的画作。
5．What has been studied by researchers recently
A．Mona Lisa. 　　　　 B．Landscape 8P.
C．Mirror writing. D．The Last Supper.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，最近研究人员研究了《风景 8P》。
6．What does the writing on the back probably tell about
A．A statement about the painting.
B．An introduction about Leonardo.
C．An agreement to produce a painting.
D．Something about the city of Florence.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The writing on the back...a work of art.”可知，该画的背面可能是一个关于创作艺术作品的协议。
7．What can we learn about Leonardo from experts
A．He could write with either of his hands.
B．He did badly in right handed handwriting.
C．He wasn't good at writing with his left hand.
D．He taught himself to write with right hand.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，他可以用左手或右手写字。
8．What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards the research
A．Unclear. B．Indifferent.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The gallery director...his abilities in writing.”可知，埃克·施密特认为这项研究给了我们一个全新的角度来看待列奥纳多·达·芬奇的绘画技术和写字能力。由此可推知，他的态度是积极的。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·厦门高一检测)Art exploration is not only fun and entertaining, but also educational. It allows youth to practice a wide range of skills that are useful not only for life, but also for learning. Here are some tips for growing your up and coming artist.
Talk with your children about their work. 1.________ When we ask “What is it？”， we are saying that it should look like something we'd recognize. Instead, ask open ended questions like “Tell me about your picture.” You can also describe specific things your children are doing by saying things such as, “You're making short lines. I see you are using red, green and blue.”
Do what your children do. Instead of drawing your own picture, sit down with your children and do their actions.2.________ If your children concentrate on what you are drawing or how “good” your picture is, they are less likely to be imaginative and creative on their own.
3．________ Instead of sitting down with a specific plan or outcome in mind, let your children explore, experiment and use their imaginations. They might make a big mess or change their mind several times—these are all part of the creative process.
Support and don't lead. Have you ever noticed that activities become much less fun when you are told by someone else？4.________ So let them decide what materials they want to use and how and when to use them. Maybe they want to peel (剥) the paper off a crayon and use it lengthwise on the paper, instead of writing with the tip.
Get your children creating and learning. 5.________　
A．It is the same case with kids.
B．Keep the process open ended.
C．Don't shift their focus onto their drawings.
D．It's often hard to interpret children's drawings.
E．Focus on the product, not the complex process.
F．All you'll need is a paintbrush and an open mind.
G.Make big or small lines, or practice drawing circles.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。作者认为艺术探索不仅具有趣味性和娱乐性，还具有教育意义，文章介绍了一些培养孩子进行艺术探索的技巧。
1．D　解析：根据上文“Talk with your children about their work.”可知， 本段主要介绍了一些关于如何谈论孩子的作品的技巧；再根据下文“When we ask ‘What is it？’， we are saying that it should look like something we'd recognize.”可知，孩子的作品很难去解读。D项符合语境。
2．G　解析：根据上文“Do what your children do...do their actions.”可知，作者建议读者模仿孩子正在做的事情。G项是孩子会做的事，符合语境。
3．B　解析：空处为段首句，应概括本段主要内容。根据本段内容可知，作者建议读者不要预先制订计划， 而是让孩子自己去探索整个过程。B项符合语境。
4．A　解析：根据上下文语境可知，孩子和大人一样讨厌被指挥。A项承上启下，符合语境。
5．F　解析：根据上文“Get your children creating and learning.”可知， 作者鼓励读者让自己的孩子去创造和学习。F项承接上文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
No doubt, one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is Along the River During the Qingming Festival. The painting is on a silk scroll (卷轴) that is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long, 1.____________(bear) Emperor Huizong's name. Created by Zhang Zeduan, it represents the daily life of people and the landscape of then Bianjing, 2.____________ was the capital during the Northern Song.
After its appearance, this amazingly detailed painting quickly 3.____________ (become)a national treasure. Although the original painting was lost for some time, it is now 4.____________ (proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. As an artistic creation, the piece has been admired and court artists of subsequent 5.____________ (dynasty) have made many copies.
The theme celebrates the festival spirit and prosperous street scene at the Qingming Festival, 6.____________ time when Chinese people visit their ancestors' graves (坟墓).
7．____________ (paint) on the silk scroll, the piece of art reveals the lifestyle of all levels of society and it gives us a rare insight 8.____________ daily life in ancient China. Its great appeal is that it provides a whole picture of ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty.
The painting 9.____________ (display) every few years. However, using computer animation, it recently has been remade into a digital version which contains moving characters and objects for all 10.________________ (enjoy). In 2010, an electronic version was created for exhibition at the Shanghai Expo.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了名作《清明上河图》及其重要的价值。
1．bearing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。逻辑主语The painting与动词bear为主谓关系，空处应用现在分词。
2．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词为Bianjing, 在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which。
3．became　解析：考查动词的时态。空处在句中作谓语，根据前文After its appearance可知，表示过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时。
4．proudly　解析：考查副词。修饰动词placed应用副词proudly。
5．dynasties　解析：考查名词复数。结合语境及常识可知，后续朝代不止一个，空处应用名词复数。
6．a　解析：考查冠词。time作“时期”讲时， 为可数名词， 此处泛指“一个时期”， 应用不定冠词，且time的发音以辅音音素开头， 应用a。
7．Painted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， reveals为句子的谓语， 所以空处作非谓语，动词paint与逻辑主语the piece of art为被动关系，应用过去分词。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
8．into　解析：考查介词。insight into sth.为固定短语，意为“了解某事”。
9．is displayed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语， 根据“every few years”可知， 时态为一般现在时；主语The painting与动词display为被动关系，应用被动语态。主语The painting为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
10．enjoyment　解析：考查名词。介词for后应用名词enjoyment，这里指人们获得快乐，enjoyment表示“乐趣、快乐”时，为不可数名词。Period 4　Writing
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INCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作一　应用文写作——介绍艺术作品的说明文
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假定你是你校校报英文版的编辑李华，你们计划在下期报纸的“Great Artworks”栏目中为读者介绍梵高的《向日葵》。请你根据表格内的提示信息，写一篇短文介绍这一作品。
作品名称 《向日葵》(Sunflowers)
作者 文森特·梵高(Vincent van Gogh)
作品特点 1.这幅画完成于1889年，是梵高最著名的油画作品之一；2.插在花瓶中的15朵向日葵，以黄色为主，颜色深浅不一，有亮黄色和棕黄色，分别代表了不同时期的向日葵。
作品评价 这幅画展现了生命的意义，加深了对生命的理解
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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1.《向日葵》是文森特·梵高的一幅油画。梵高是一位来自荷兰的伟大画家。
The Sunflowers is an__oil__painting by Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh is a__great__painter from the Netherlands.
2．它于1889年在阿尔勒完成，是他最著名的作品之一。
It was completed in Arles in 1889 and is__one__of__his__most__famous__works．
3．它描绘了花瓶里的向日葵。
It shows sunflowers__in__a__vase．
4．这幅画主要有三种深浅的黄色，从亮黄色到棕黄色。
The painting is mostly in__three__shades__of__yellow,__from bright yellow to brownish yellow.
5．我可以看到这些花处于生命的不同阶段——有些刚开始绽放，有些开始枯萎了。
I can see the flowers are at__different__stages__of__life—some are just starting to bloom and some are starting to wither.
6．这幅画给我留下了深刻的印象。
The painting leaves__a__great__impression__on me.
7．它向我展现了生命的意义。
It shows me the__meaning__of__life．
8．每一朵花都在尽力生长和展示自己的美丽，无论它处于生命的哪个阶段。
Each of the flowers is trying its best to grow and show its beauty, no__matter__which__stage__of__life__it__is__at．
9．【读教材原句】　(教材P2) We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.
【记句式】　同位语
【学仿写】　用同位语改写句1
The__Sunflowers__is__an__oil__painting__by__Vincent__van__Gogh,__a__great__painter__from__the__Netherlands.
10．【读教材原句】　(人教必修三U2)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
【记句式】　介词短语作状语
【学仿写】　用介词短语作状语合并句3和句4
It__shows__sunflowers__in__a__vase，mostly__in__three__shades__of__yellow,__from__bright__yellow__to__brownish__yellow.
11．【读教材原句】　(教材P60)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”．
【记句式】　现在分词作状语
【学仿写】　用现在分词作状语合并句6和句 7
The__painting__leaves__a__great__impression__on__me,__showing__me__the__meaning__of__life.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The Sunflowers is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh, a great painter from the Netherlands. It was completed in Arles in 1889 and is one of his most famous works.
It shows sunflowers in a vase, mostly in three shades of yellow, from bright yellow to brownish yellow. I can see the flowers are at different stages of life—some are just starting to bloom and some are starting to wither.
The painting leaves a great impression on me, showing me the meaning of life. Each of the flowers is trying its best to grow and show its beauty，no matter which stage of life it is at. The painting gives me a deeper understanding of life.
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假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征文，要求介绍徐悲鸿的《奔马图》。请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1.介绍徐悲鸿和《奔马图》；
2.表达自己的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《奔马图》(Galloping Horse)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Xu Beihong is one Chinese well known twentieth－century artist who is famous for his lively horse paintings.
Xu Beihong followed the traditional Chinese style of painting, so Galloping Horse is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors. The painting Galloping Horse not only shows one horse running towards us, which looks wonderfully alive, but also represents the personality and ideal of the gifted painter.
In a word, I am so crazy about the painting Galloping Horse, which has been listed in the national grade one cultural relics.
INCLUDEPICTURE "写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 写作二　读后续写登峰篇——父亲手工制作的宇宙飞船是最好的生日礼物
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环境描写交代故事背景，衬托人物，渲染气氛，推动故事情节发展。有时环境描写可间接地表达角色的内心情感变化，即借景抒情。因此，在读后续写中环境描写必不可少。
特别注意：没有无缘无故的写景，只有依据主旨的写景。写景应为主旨服务，否则就是无效的写景。
掌握有效的环境描写公式，将为续写文章增色不少。
1．无生命名词作主语
表达时间、地点等抽象意义的名词作主语，谓语动词使用 “(使)看见”“(使)听见”等。
*The past decade witnessed the great changes in this city.
过去的十年见证了这个城市的巨大变化。
*That chilly night witnessed him walking with great difficulty in the snow.
那个寒冷的夜晚见证了他在雪中艰难地行走。
2．比喻/拟人句
读后续写中运用比喻的修辞手法可以创造视觉和情感上的联想，运用拟人的修辞手法能增加描写的生动感和表达的深度。
*The stars twinkled like a child's curious eyes blinking with anticipation.
星星闪烁着，就像孩子好奇的眼睛满怀期待地闪烁着。
*The smell of the popcorn filled the house, which, as if by magic, had turned into a bakery.
就像变魔术一样，爆米花的香味充满了整个屋子，这里变成了一家面包店。
3．完全倒装句
读后续写中最常出现的环境描写是地点、方位的描写，常用“完全倒装句”这一句式结构。
*From our neighbor's house came a beautiful music.
从我们邻居家传来了美妙的音乐。
*At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Li Mei's age.
其中一张桌子旁坐着有着两个女儿的一家人，这两个女儿的年龄和李美差不多。
4．情景交融
情景交融即借助某些特定物品或景色，委婉地表达某种感情或志向，达到写作目的。主要包括以景写情、以景衬情和以景比情三种形式。
*Bathed in wonderful sunshine, other students were busy chatting and taking photos with their teachers, while Steven was sitting quietly on his chair, drawing something.
沐浴在明媚的阳光下，其他同学正忙着和他们的老师聊天拍照，而史蒂文静静地坐在椅子上画画。
INCLUDEPICTURE "X1续写试金LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../X1续写试金LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[1]Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers.
[2]On their way home, Carlos and Maya saw a spaceship in the window of a toy store. They went inside the store to see how much it cost. They saw the price and it was too expensive. They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough.
[3]They left the store, sad and disappointed. Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday.
[4]When they got home, Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what he wanted for his birthday.
[5]Their family didn't have much when it came to money. So, when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted, he found it was too expensive. They couldn't afford it.
[6]On the day of his birthday, Carlos got up early, excited to see his gift. In the living room lay a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box. His dad had made it for him. It had wings on each side and had enough space to ride in. It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted.
[7]Tears flowed (流) from Carlos' eyes and he ran back to his room. Maya had just woken up and saw their mom knocking on the door and asking Carlos to come out. But he didn't want to.
[8]Maya got to the living room but couldn't see the spaceship they had seen, only the cardboard box. She saw their dad beside it, bending down (弯着腰) on one knee with his head down. Silence filled the whole room.
[9]Maya didn't want her brother to be sad on his birthday. So she tried to think of a way to cheer her brother up. She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got an idea.
[10]Carlos didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry. He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door. It was Maya. She said that they had a surprise for him.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
A moment later, they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
INCLUDEPICTURE "审要素LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../审要素LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
【Settings背景】
WhereWhen& [6]On__the__day__of__his__birthday,__Carlos got up early, excited to see his gift. In__the__living__room lay a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box.
【Characters角色】
Who Carlos;__Maya;__Dad; Mom
【Plots情节】
What [2]On their way home, Carlos and Maya saw__a__spaceship in the window of a toy store. [4]When they got home, Carlos ran straight to their mother and told her what__he__wanted for his birthday.[6]It was a spaceship but it wasn't what__he__wanted. [8]Maya got to the living room but couldn't see the spaceship they had seen, only the__cardboard__box. [9]She looked at the cardboard spaceship and got__an__idea．[10]She said that they had__a__surprise for him.
Why [1]Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming__space__explorers.
【Feelings情感】
How [3]They left the store, sad__and__disappointed．[6]On the day of his birthday, Carlos got up early, excited to see his gift.[7]Tears__flowed from Carlos' eyes and he ran back to his room.
INCLUDEPICTURE "定主题LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../定主题LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Theme(正能量原则) Carlos wanted a__spaceship for his birthday. For lack of money, his family couldn't afford one. His dad made a__cardboard__spaceship,__but it wasn't what he wanted. Maya came up with a good idea, which made Carlos happy．
INCLUDEPICTURE "巧构思LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../巧构思LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
每段三个微情节(Q&A策略)：注重衔接和冲突解决原则
第一段段首句：Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.
[Question 1]　What did Maya do
[Answer]　She__invited__Carlos__to__sit__in__front__of__her__and__drive__the__spaceship.
[Question 2]　What did Dad do
[Answer]　He__made__the__sound__of__a__spaceship__launching__as__it__lifted__off__and__pushed__the__cardboard__spaceship__slowly.
[Question 3]　How did Carlos feel
[Answer]　He__felt__surprised__and__delighted.
第二段段首句：A moment later, they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said“Best Restaurant in Space”．
[Question 1]　What did Carlos and Maya do
[Answer]　They__walked__just__like__real__spacemen__did.
[Question 2]　What did the whole family do
[Answer]　They__enjoyed__the__big__meal__and__sang__a__birthday__song__for__Carlos.
[Question 3]　What was Carlos' reaction
[Answer]　He__felt__happy__to__receive__such__a__gift.
INCLUDEPICTURE "造词句LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../造词句LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
环境描写公式：无生命名词作主语＋完全倒装句
INCLUDEPICTURE "品味原文LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../品味原文LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．客厅里放着一艘用纸板箱做成的宇宙飞船。
In__the__living__room__lay__a__spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box. (环境描写公式：完全倒装句)　
2．整个房间鸦雀无声。
Silence filled the whole room. (环境描写公式：无生命名词作主语)
INCLUDEPICTURE "协同写作LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../协同写作LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．他们的父亲在飞船后面站着，他在飞船升空时发出飞船发射的声音。
Behind__the__spaceship__stood__their__dad,__who was making the sound of a spaceship launching as it lifted off.(环境描写公式：完全倒装句)
2．当他们走进客厅时，墙上有星星在闪耀。
When they came into the living room, there__were__stars shining around the walls.(环境描写公式：完全倒装句)
3．笑声在房间里回荡。
Laughter lingered around the room.(环境描写公式：无生命名词作主语)
INCLUDEPICTURE "出彩表达LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../出彩表达LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
1．在好奇心的驱使下，卡洛斯迅速地走向宇宙飞船。
Driven__by__curiosity,__Carlos walked towards the spaceship quickly.(过去分词形式作状语)
2．看到玛雅脸上明显的兴奋，卡洛斯进入飞船，立即坐了下来。
Seeing__the__obvious__excitement on Maya's face, Carlos got in the spaceship and sat down immediately.(v. ing形式作状语)
3．卡洛斯既惊讶又高兴，感觉自己仿佛置身于外太空。
Surprised__and__delighted,__Carlos felt like he were in outer space.(形容词作状语)
4．他们的妈妈面带灿烂的笑容等着他们。
Their mom were waiting for them with__a__bright__smile__on__her__face．(with复合结构)
5．吃完饭后，他们回到宇宙飞船，在那里度过了一整天。
After eating the meal, they got back in their spaceship, where__they__spent__the__whole__day．(where引导定语从句)
INCLUDEPICTURE "塑成文LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../塑成文LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship.__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
A moment later, they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Carlos opened the door and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardboard spaceship. Driven by curiosity, Carlos walked towards the spaceship quickly. Maya invited Carlos to sit in front of her and drive the spaceship. Seeing the obvious excitement on Maya's face, Carlos got in the spaceship and sat down immediately. Then he heard their dad's voice. Behind the spaceship stood their dad, who was making the sound of a spaceship launching as it lifted off. Meanwhile, he pushed the cardboard spaceship slowly. It seemed as if they were driving the real spaceship. When they came into the living room, there were stars shining around the walls. Surprised and delighted, Carlos felt like he were in outer space.
A moment later, they stopped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”. Carlos and Maya got out of the spaceship eagerly. As they were walking towards the table, they walked just like those spacemen shown on TV. Their mom were waiting for them with a bright smile on her face. The whole family enjoyed the feast together, singing a birthday song for Carlos. Laughter lingered around the room. After eating the meal, they got back in their spaceship, where they spent the whole day. When it was time for bed, Carlos hugged his dad tightly and said with a big smile, “That was the best birthday gift. Never have I felt so happy. I love you, Dad！”单元过关检测(四)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn't the woman want to ski
A．It's too cold.
B．She is hungry.
C．It's impossible to see anything.
2．Why is the man dissatisfied with the coat
A．Because of the quality.
B．Because of the price.
C．Because of the color.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a supermarket.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At a theater.
4．What does the woman ask John to do
A．Do his homework.
B．Take the piano class.
C．Pick up the package.
5．What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in
A．Figures.
B．Landscape painting.
C．Birds and flowers.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Betty make the call
A．To confirm the tennis court.
B．To cancel the appointment.
C．To show her concern.
7．What will Betty do next Monday
A．Give Dennis a call.
B．Play tennis with Dennis.
C．Have a talk with Dennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What attracts the woman to the shopping mall
A．The big sale.
B．The fashion show.
C．The cartoon show.
9．Who is Sammy White
A．An actress.
B．A shop owner.
C．A writer.
10．When will the speakers go to the shopping mall tomorrow
A．At 1：15 p．m.
B．At 1：45 p．m.
C．At 2：15 p．m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where is the man going
A．The art exhibition.
B．The supermarket.
C．The library.
12．What are the man's favorite
A．Cartoons. B．Watercolors. C．Oil paintings.
13．What can we learn about the man
A．He wishes to paint very well.
B．He dislikes the traditional style.
C．He has much artistic ability.
14．What is the woman going to do this weekend
A．Buy some paintings.
B．Take painting lessons.
C．Go to the exhibition.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When does the Barnes & Noble Summer Reading Program for kids end
A．In August.
B．In September.
C．In October.
16．What can children do after reading eight books during the program
A．Download free journals.
B．Join the program free.
C．Get a free book.
17．Which grade is Jim studying in
A．Grade 1. B．Grade 6. C．Grade 7.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many days will the trip last
A．About 10 days.
B．At most 8 days.
C．At least 13 days.
19．Where will the speaker do most of the shopping
A．In Tokyo.
B．In Hong Kong.
C．In Seoul.
20．Which city is included in the trip
A．Beijing. B．Tokyo. C．Taipei.
答案：1～5.CCBCA　6～10.BACCA
11～15.CBACB　16～20.CCCBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Shall we stop at the restaurant over there
W：To be honest, I'd prefer to wait here until we can see again.
M：Are you kidding？We can't stay here—we will freeze to death！Come on, follow me.
W：I can't see anything！Everything is white. It's impossible to ski！①
(Text 2)
M：I love this coat.The quality is great，but there's just one thing...
W：The price
M：Actually, I'd like the color to be brighter.②
(Text 3)
W：Do you know if our food is ready？We're going to be late for the theater if it doesn't come soon.
M：I'm sorry, ma'am.The kitchen is backed up.It ought to be ready soon.③
(Text 4)
W：John，pick up the package downstairs，OK？④ I must go to work now.
M：Oh, Mum, you know I have to do my homework now.Why not ask Lisa
W：You are always looking for excuses.Lisa is going out for her piano class.
(Text 5)
M：Susan，do you know what traditional Chinese painting mainly includes
W：Yes.It mainly includes landscape painting, figures, birds and flowers.
M：So which do you like best
W：I love looking at figure paintings most.⑤
(Text 6)
W：Hello, Dennis.This is Betty.
M：Oh, hi. How are you
W：Not so well, I'm afraid.That's why I'm calling you. We're supposed to play tennis this afternoon，right？⑥
M：Yes, the court's been booked.I just have to call and confirm it.
W：But I'm afraid I can't make it.I've got a cold.And since it's windy today, I don't want to risk getting worse.I'll get an important meeting tomorrow. So, we'll have to cancel it...⑥
M：I see.
W：I'm really sorry.We could arrange a time to meet next week.
M：Well, these things happen...Give me a call next Monday.
W：OK, I will.⑦
(Text 7)
W：Can you go to the shopping mall with me tomorrow afternoon
M：Why？Is there a big sale
W：Well, there's a cartoon show there.⑧And Sammy White will sign copies of her book and answer questions on it.⑨She will stay there for two hours and then she has to leave for another appointment.
M：Wow.That sounds great.I'll go with you.Do we have to go early
W：Yeah. Sammy is expected at a quarter past two.So I plan to go there one hour early.⑩ Queues will start to form at a quarter to two or even earlier.
M：OK，the shopping mall is not far，so we can go there by bike.
(Text 8)
W：Hey，Michael.Where are you heading？The supermarket
M：Hi，Linda.I just came back from an art exhibition. I'm going to the library now.
W：Really？Is it good
M：Yeah, pretty good.You know I don't have any artistic ability，but I can appreciate the stuff there.There are cartoons，oil paintings and watercolors.They're really amazing.
W：What paintings do you like best
M：I would have to say watercolors. They are just so colorful and beautiful.
W：Yeah, that's one thing that I like about them.But I can't stand the traditional style.I find it so boring.
M：Really？I don't think so.I'm crazy about art, and I wish that I were able to paint as well as these artists. You should go and have a look at this exhibition if you can afford a day. It's really great.
W：Well, I was just thinking about what to do for the weekend.Now you've given me a good idea. I'm really looking forward to it.
(Text 9)
W：The summer is getting close.I want to encourage my son Jim to read more this summer.Jack，do you know any good summer reading programs for children
M：Yes. The Barnes & Noble Summer Reading Program for kids is very good. This program begins at the beginning of May and runs for four and a half months.
W：How does it encourage children to read
M：Well, children can earn a free book after they read eight books and log them on the downloadable reading journal. But the choice must be made from the selected books available at the store.
W：Can any child join in the reading program
M：No.It is only available to students in grades 1 to 6.　
W：That's bad. Jim is already in the seventh grade.
M：Then try the Books A Million Summer Reading Program.Children in middle school can also join in this reading program.
(Text 10)
W：I'm so excited about my trip to Asia.I've never been there before. First I'm flying to Taipei from the US. I'll be spending three days there，because I hear that there's a lot to see and do.I'll also be spending three days in Seoul. I hear the nightlife there is great. Second，we go from there to Hong Kong. I'm planning to do lots of shopping there, so I hope two days is enough to buy everything I need. I would really love to go to Beijing for a few days.But，unfortunately，this tour doesn't go there.After Hong Kong, we'll end up in Thailand for five days. So I guess I won't be able to get to Tokyo or Malaysia on this trip.Oh well, I have to save a few places to visit on my next vacation.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art
25 March－13 August
Rooms 1 to 8
Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk taking and innovation.
The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe.
With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide.
Ticket prices
Free for Members
Priority booking open for Members.
Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March.
Standard admission
On sale from 15 February
From Monday－Friday ￡ 24
Saturday and Sunday ￡ 26
A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email.
We recommend allowing 50－60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。
21．What is the probable theme of the exhibition
A．Convention. 　　　 B．Modern Art.
C．Western Art. D．Impressionism.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章标题After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art可知，展览的主题是关于现代艺术的。
22．How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership
A．￡ 24. B．￡ 48.
C．￡ 52. D．￡ 26.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Standard admission部分中的“On sale from 15 February”“From Monday－Friday ￡24”和“Saturday and Sunday ￡ 26”可知，没有会员资格的一对夫妇在周末参观展览需要支付2×26＝52英镑。
23．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A guidebook.
C．A travel journal. D．A research report.
B　解析：文章出处题。根据标题After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art和全文内容可知，本文是关于现代艺术展览的一些信息，所以文章可能出自一本旅游指南。
B
Inside the low lighting of Gather East Rock, the smell of coffee beans swirls (打旋) through the air.Art adorns (装点) the blue walls, but one painting stands out among the others.The painting's name is Mother Divine, by the artist Sarahi Zacatelco.The mother in question is a green woman, with colorful plants adorning her head and water dripping (滴下) down her neck.In every brushstroke, Zacatelco pays homage (敬意) to the man who taught her how to paint: her grandfather Agustin.
Born in 1982, Zacatelco learned how to create art from her grandfather in Oaxaca.At the time, her grandfather lived with her while her mother worked.Together, the two spent hours going out to the central plaza in Juchitán, where she let her senses take over.“You can see the food, you can smell it, you can see the lady selling flowers, and you can see everything，” she recalled excitedly.When she was six years old, her grandfather gave her a piece of paper and watercolors and showed her how to put the colors on it.She hasn't stopped making art since.
Zacatelco's grandparents made chess pieces out of rocks and wood to sell.They also made Talavera pottery (陶器) pieces, which Zacatelco described as “a Baroque tradition” that one might see in old colonial (殖民地的) homes.She no longer has any of her grandparent's Talavera—the tradition was lost due to being poorly paid and a lot of effort going into each piece.
In the 1990s, Zacatelco's mother decided to move her family to give them a better life.She moved her children to Mexico City, then to the Bronx, and then to the Brownsville neighborhood in Eastern Brooklyn.The family moved to Fair Haven, where Zacatelco still lives, in 2001.She called it the perfect place to raise two boys and two girls.Her family did not keep any of her grandfather's old art before he died.But his artistic spirit did not die with him.Zacatelco carries on his legacy today with her art.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家萨拉伊·扎卡特尔科的经历和艺术启发来源。
24．How is paragraph 1 developed
A．By testing an assumption.
B．By giving a description.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By analyzing a phenomenon.
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The mother in question is a green woman, with colorful plants adorning her head and water dripping down her neck.”可知，第一段通过对扎卡特尔科的画作进行描述展开。
25．How did Agustin inspire Zacatelco's artistic spirit at first
A．He instructed her in watercolor painting.
B．He introduced sensory experiences to her.
C．He taught her to make chess pieces out of rocks.
D．He asked her to observe his creation of pottery pieces.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Together, the two spent hours going out...she recalled excitedly.”可知，一开始，奥古斯丁带扎卡特尔科去进行感官体验，激发了扎卡特尔科的艺术精神。
26．Why did Zacatelco's mother move her family
A．She wanted them to live a better life.
B．She needed to change jobs frequently.
C．She found their house was too small for them.
D．She wanted to relieve the pain of losing a loved one.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the 1990s, Zacatelco's mother decided to move her family to give them a better life.”可知，扎卡特尔科的妈妈搬家是为了让大家过上更好的生活。
27．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Art：Comfort for Imperfect Lives
B．Baroque Tradition：a Dying Art Form
C．An Artist's Last Teacher：Her Grandfather
D.An Artist's Moving Experiences：Sources of Inspiration
D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句及最后一段最后两句可知，本文讲述了艺术家萨拉伊·扎卡特尔科来自祖父的艺术启发，这对她来说是一段感人的经历，是灵感的源泉。故D项最适合作文章标题。
C
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 1565 realistic painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. “The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are，” Ghent University biologist Ive De Smet says. “Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee high, which is a result of selective breeding (培育) from the second half of the 20th century.” De Smet says he's teaming up with art historian David Vergauwen of Amarant to look at things where they can spot differences in shape, in color, and in size. Wheat is just one example of how a historical artwork can help track the transformation of food crops over time.
Friends since childhood, they took an interest in plants in artworks and began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum in Russia—where they noticed an odd looking watermelon in an early 17th century painting by Flemish artist Frans Snyders.
“So if you think of a watermelon, you cut it through, and it should be dark red on the inside. But that one appeared to be pale and white.” De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But Vergauwen said, “This is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he paints it like that, that's the way it must have been.” Other paintings showed that both red and white watermelons were raised during the 17th century.
The team hopes to set up an online research database of historical plant artworks. They create a social media hashtag (主题标签)for it. Anyone could send pictures of relevant artworks and details of plants when they visit a museum or exhibition through the hashtag. But, they add, the sources need to be realistic. “If you're going to use, for example, Picasso to understand how a pear looked, you might be misled.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章以在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画作品《收割者》为例，并结合其他艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业情况。
28．What can we learn from De Smet's words in paragraph 1
A.Humans have mainly fed on wheat since 1565.　
B.Wheat has gone through great changes in height.
C.The scene in The Harvesters may be unbelievable.
D.Selective breeding affects agricultural structure.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The work describes farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are”和“Nowadays, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see wheat is about knee high”可知，小麦的高度由几乎和人一样高变成齐膝高，在高度上经历了很大的变化。
29．What is Vergauwen's attitude to the watermelon painted by Frans Snyders
A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.
C．Favorable. D．Curious.
C　解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“This is one of the best painters...it must have been.”可知，韦尔高文认为弗兰斯·斯奈德斯画的西瓜是真实的。由此可推知，韦尔高文对弗兰斯·斯奈德斯的画是肯定的。
30．Why is the social media hashtag created
A．To encourage people to focus on art.
B．To collect more paintings for their database.
C．To advertise their research database.
D．To share some historical plant artworks.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多的与植物有关的绘画作品，建立一个在线数据库，提供研究资源。
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ancient paintings focus on food crops.
B．Two men create a database of plant artworks.
C.Plants today are different from their ancestors.
D．Old art reveals agricultural information.
D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Wheat is...track the transformation of food crops over time.”可知，本文通过《收割者》反映了小麦的变化为例，并结合其他艺术作品，说明过去的艺术作品可以展现当时的农业情况。
D
For centuries, artists usually give people an impression: they are the “Starving Artists”， struggling to make ends meet. Henri Murger proved that. He was born the son of a doorman in France. Living in Paris, he was surrounded by creative geniuses and dreamed of joining them, but he grew upset with his failure to earn money.
In 1847, Murger published a book. It's a collection of stories about poverty, which launched the concept of the “Starving Artists” into the public's understanding as the model for a creative life. To this day, it endures as the model for what we imagine when we think of the word “artist”.
Today, what we forget is that the story of the “Starving Artist” is a myth. In fact, it is really just an imaginary story. Due to the power of this myth in Murger's book, many of us just want to become lawyers instead of writers, bankers instead of poets, and doctors instead of painters. Nobody wants to struggle ultimately. Thus, we just keep our passion a hobby instead of a career.
In the early Renaissance, artists did not have reputations for being diligent workers. They were considered manual laborers, receiving small amounts of money for their work. Michelangelo Buonarroti, however, changed all that. He was not only a master sculptor but also the most affluent artist of his time. After him, every artist began to see a “new pattern of doing things”， in the words of Bill Wallace, professor of art history at Washington University. Michelangelo established the idea that an artist could become a new figure in society and have a higher social status, and also that he could become financially successful.
Michelangelo did not need to starve for his creations, and neither do you. When we hear the tales and warnings about what it means to be an artist, we must understand an important truth—you don't have to starve and you might as well make a living from your creative talents.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了几个世纪以来，人们对艺术家有一个错误的认识， 认为他们是一群在温饱线上挣扎的人，而事实情况并非如此。
32．What concept is presented in Henri Murger's story collection
A．Artists are not easy to become well known.
B.Being creative is not a really good thing sometimes.
C.Artists usually experience financial difficulties.
D．One has to be a very creative genius to be an artist.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's a collection of stories...for a creative life.”可知，亨利·默格在他的故事集里面提到艺术家通常会经历经济上的困难。
33．What is described in paragraph 3
A．People's imagination of artists.
B．People's various comments on being artists.
C．Murger's understanding of artists.
D．The influence of Murger's book.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了默格的书所带来的影响。
34．What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Wealthy. B．Controversial.
C．Starving. D．Humorous.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They were considered manual laborers...Michelangelo Buonarroti, however, changed all that.”可知，上文说的是收入很低，而米开朗基罗·博那罗蒂改变了那一切，工作收入很高， 由此可知，画线词意为“富有的”。
35．What's the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To ask people to read more tales.
B．To advise people to make use of their talents.
C．To encourage people to lead a rich life.
D．To tell successful artists an important truth.
B　解析：写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“you don't have to starve and you might as well make a living from your creative talents”可知，最后一段的目的是劝说人们要充分利用他们的才能。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Makes Art Valuable
Why do people buy art An even bigger question is, why do people pay tens of millions of dollars to own art Is it for status, prestige (威望), and approval from peers One thing to remember is that value isn't only linked to its artistic quality. 36.________
Provenance (出处)
In the art world, an artwork's value can be the result of provenance. In other words, who has owned the painting in the past.37.________ The masterpiece went from a value of less than $10, 000 when David Rockefeller first owned it, to upwards of $72 million when it was later sold by an auction house.
The Thrill of Auction (拍卖)
The salerooms at auction houses are full of billionaires—or better yet, their advisors. 38.________ They know when to bump up a lot and when to slightly tip the scales. They're running the show and it's their job to make sure the highest bidder (出价者) has a shot and that values soar.
Historical Significance
Historical significance works in a couple of ways when it comes to determining the value of art. Firstly, you can consider the piece in terms of its importance to art history in its genre. For example, a painting by Claude Monet is worth more than other more recent Impressionist works since Monet changed the standard of art history and Impressionism as a whole.39.________ After all, art is often a reflection of the culture of its time and as it became a product, art was affected by political and historical changes.
40．________ Whether in a perfect storm of passion and desire or a calculated risk of business deals and rewards, art collectors continue to spend millions upon millions each year at art auctions. What makes art valuable beyond the cost of supplies and labor We may never truly understand.
A.World history also affects the value of art.
B．It's interesting to explore what makes art valuable.
C．It seems as though all of these factors combine to determine the value of art.
D．Auctioneers are skilled salesmen who help raise those prices up and up and up.
E．It's obvious that changes in polities have a historical effect on the value of art to different people.
F．For instance, art describing beautiful women tends to be sold for higher prices than that of beautiful men.
G．For example, Mark Rothko's White Center was owned by the Rockefeller family, one of America's most powerful families.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响艺术价值的三个因素。
36．B　解析：上文提到了艺术价值不仅与艺术品质有关，下文介绍了影响艺术价值的三个因素，空处应提到影响艺术价值的因素。B项承上启下，符合语境。
37．G　解析：根据下文The masterpiece可知，空处应提到某一杰作。G项和下文是顺承关系，符合语境。
38．D　解析：根据本段主题“The Thrill of Auction”可知，本段介绍了拍卖对艺术品价值的影响。空处应与拍卖有关。D项符合语境，且下文中的They指代D项中的Auctioneers。
39．E　解析：根据下文“After all, art is often...by political and historical changes.”可知，下文是对空处的句子进行解释。所以空处应提到政治和历史变化对艺术的影响。E项符合语境。
40．C　解析：空处位于段首，应为总结性的句子。C项表明上面提到的这些因素共同决定了艺术的价值， 总结全文，符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As an eldly man with dementia, Gene MoGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest.That all __41__ one day when he heard children's __42__ right outside his room.
When Gene __43__ outside, he couldn't believe it—a group of lively young kids were playing.The children were more than __44__ to include Gene in their fun.They nicknamed (取绰号) him Big Gene, and a special, long lasting friendship was __45__ between Gene, the kids and Megan, the daycare teacher.
Gene's __46__ disease means he now has only short term memory.For the last three years, Gene has been __47__ kids and Megan but he thinks it to be the first time.“I always tell the kids that his __48__ is kind of sick, but his heart remembers us.” Megan said.
Gene's daughter, Cathy, said he suffered from __49__ until the kids came into his life and __50__ his days.Every afternoon for an hour, Gene spends time __51__ with the children.He sometimes even __52__ their games.Even though the day's good memories __53__ as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Gene's mind.It is a __54__ feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children's laughter once again.
What a beautiful way these children and Megan have been spreading __55__ and light in Gene's life!
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有失智症的老人吉恩·麦吉在孩子们的陪伴下变得开心的故事。
41．A.began　　　　　　 　 B．changed
C．mattered D．happened
B　解析：根据上文“Gene McGehee was...be his loneliest.”以及下文“when he heard children's ______ right outside his room”可推知，吉恩本来很孤独，但这一切在他听到屋外孩子们的笑声时改变(change)了。
42．A.laughter B．cry
C．story D．breath
A　解析：根据下文“makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children's laughter once again”可知，是孩子们的笑声(laughter)让一切改变了。
43．A.rushed B．left
C．stepped D．stayed
C　解析：根据下文“he couldn't believe it—a group of lively young kids were playing”可知，此处表示吉恩走(step)到外面，看到了孩子们在玩耍。
44．A.afraid B．willing
C．annoyed D．curious
B　解析：根据下文“They nicknamed him Big Gene, and a special, long lasting friendship...the daycare teacher.”可知，孩子们愿意(willing)让吉恩加入到游戏中。
45．A.expected B．paid
C．damaged D．born
D　解析：根据上文“a special, long lasting friendship”以及孩子们和吉恩一起玩耍可知，此处表示他们之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。
46．A.secret B．wild
C．serious D．simple
C　解析：根据下文“means he now has only short term memory”可知，吉恩的病很严重(serious)，现在只有短期记忆。
47．A.meeting B．impressing
C．missing D．caring
A　解析：根据上文“The children were more than ______ to include Gene in their fun.”以及下文“he thinks it to be the first time”可知，此处表示吉恩每天都会见到(meet)梅根和孩子们，但他认为每次见面都是第一次见面。
48．A.leg B．eye
C．arm D．brain
D　解析：根据上文“As an eldly man with dementia”可知，吉恩得了失智症，记忆会衰退，这属于脑部(brain)疾病。
49．A.happiness B．loneliness
C．friendship D．hate
B　解析：根据上文及语境可知，吉恩在孩子们走进他的生活之前，他一直遭受着孤独(loneliness)。
50．A.broke B．designed
C．brightened D．explored
C　解析：根据下文“What a beautiful way these children and Megan have been spreading ______ and light in Gene's life！”可知，孩子们使吉恩的生活快乐起来(brighten)，让吉恩的日子变得有乐趣。
51．A.eventually B．frequently
C．regularly D．happily
D　解析：根据下文“the day's good memories”可知，吉恩和孩子们开心地(happily)玩耍。
52．A.breaks in B．sets up
C．makes up D．joins in
D　解析：根据their games及语境可推知，吉恩有时甚至参加(join in)他们的比赛。
53．A.rise B．disappear
C．move D．fall
B　解析：根据上文可知，患有失智症的吉恩晚上就会忘掉白天发生的事情，即白天的记忆会消失(disappear)。
54．A.normal B．necessary
C．special D．formal
C　解析：根据上文“the day's good memories”以及“something remains in the depths of Gene's mind”可知，此处表示是那种特殊的(special)情感使得吉恩一听到孩子们的笑声就走到外面。
55．A.love B．music
C．patience D．cleverness
A　解析：根据上文“Even though the day's good memories...makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children's laughter once again.”及语境可知，孩子们让原本孤独的吉恩变得开心起来，给他的生活带来了爱(love)和光亮。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Patrick Sommier, 56.____________ French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
In 2004, 57.____________ the 40 anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交) relations between China and France was celebrated, Sommier 58.____________ (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other 59.____________ (European) he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera immediately caught his heart, he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors' makeups, costumes, 60.____________ the characters of unbelievable strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort 61.____________ (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 62.____________ (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance 63.____________ (large) depends on the actors' inner strength and acting skills.”
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 64.____________ the French audience. The team then gave some 65.____________ (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演帕特里克·索米耶在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。
56．a　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一名法国戏剧导演”，French的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。
57．when　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为2004，空处的引导词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。
58．was invited　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，又结合“In 2004”可知，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义，应用was invited。
59．Europeans　解析：考查名词复数。 European在句子中是可数名词，前有many other修饰，应用复数形式。
60．and　解析：考查并列连词。 makeups、costumes以及“the characters of unbelievable strength”为并列关系，应用并列连词and。
61．to pass　解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，表目的。
62．requiring　解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰art，art与require之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。
63．largely　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，作状语。
64．to　解析：考查固定搭配。 introduce...to...意为“把……介绍给……”。
65．original　解析：考查形容词。空处为形容词作定语，修饰performances。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友蒂姆(Tim)打算今年暑假来中国学习中国毛笔书法(Chinese brush calligraphy)，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.学习毛笔书法的建议(如参观毛笔书法展、参加毛笔书法培训班等)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear__Tim,__
I'm excited to hear that you will come to China to learn Chinese brush calligraphy during this summer vacation. And I have some suggestions, which will be beneficial to you.
First, you'd better see exhibitions of Chinese brush calligraphy, where you can appreciate many excellent works. Besides, you're supposed to select an excellent Chinese brush calligraphy training course and follow what the teacher tells you and practice hard. The more you practice, the better your writing will be. What's more, you can make new friends in the training who will help you with learning.
I'm convinced that you will make rapid progress. Looking forward to your visit.
Yours,__
Li__Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Risha loved school. However, there was one class Risha worried about more than any other—art. She didn't know why she just wasn't any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition，” she announced. Ms.Clay was a great teacher, and Risha liked her a lot. But this announcement made Risha nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower into her chair.
Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Risha felt frightened, so after school Risha asked Ms.Clay if she could write an article about art instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Risha，” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want，” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn't always painting，drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can't wait to see it.”
When Risha arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms.Clay's words. “Art is a person's way of expressing his or her feelings.” Risha wrote the word “terrified” on a piece of paper. She crumpled (弄皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Risha stared at the crumpled ball, which reminded her of a snowball. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
On Friday, Risha carried her snowman themed project into the library. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Risha stared at the crumpled ball, which reminded her of a snowball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Why not create a winter wonderland out of crumpled paper Risha didn't have to draw or paint or even cut. Risha made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really incredible.
On Friday, Risha carried her snowman themed project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay came up to Risha. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you！” Ms. Clay said. Risha was proud of herself, too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first place star on her artwork. “Perhaps I can be a good artist，” Risha thought.Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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1．This passage is mainly about the__artist__Han__Gan__and__his__famous__horse__paintings．
2．Divide the passage into different parts.
(1)Part 1(Para.1)：An introduction to Night Shining White and Han Gan.
(2)Part 2(Paras.2 4)：How Han Gan became a__master__of__horse__painting．
(3)Part 3(Para.5)：People's praise__and__admiration．
3．What's the author's attitude towards Han Gan and his paintings
A．Critical.　　　　　 B．Appreciative.
C．Disappointed. D．Indifferent.
答案：B
4．Who discovered Han Gan's talent for painting
A．His father. B．His master.
C．Wang Wei. D．Emperor Xuanzong.
答案：C
5．What really counted in Han Gan's being a painter in the royal palace
A．His working experience in a wine shop.
B．Wang Wei's recommendation.
C．The Emperor's sympathy.
D．His own talent and hard work.
答案：D
6．How did Han Gan study horse painting
He__observed__the__horse__itself__instead__of__copying__the__works__of__previous__painters.
7．What can we learn from Han Gan's studying horse painting
His__devoted__spirit__and__his__pursuit__of__art.
8．What can we know from Su Shi's words in the last paragraph
A．Su Shi only loved horses painted by Han Gan.
B.Su Shi wanted to learn painting from Han Gan.
C.Han Gan was highly skilled in horse painting.
D．The horses painted by Han Gan can be ridden on.
答案：C
9．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Han Gan is the best horse painter of all time.
B.Su Shi also wanted to paint horses like Han Gan.
C．Han Gan's horse paintings were greatly appreciated by many people.
D．Han Gan's horse paintings were only famous in the Tang Dynasty.
答案：C
In order to support his family，Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young.Once he 1.was__sent(send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in 2.the Tang Dynasty.While he was waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt.3.Amazed(amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended 4.him(he) to a master.Later, he was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court.
Horses were a frequent subject for artists, because the Tang emperors were fond 5.of horses very much.To draw the horses well，Han Gan observed the horses 6.carefully(careful). He even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, 7.which offered him a lot of 8.inspiration(inspire).In the end, Han Gan was able to draw 9.horses(horse) vividly.All those who saw his horse paintings sang high praises for his unique skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan，10.saying(say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses.
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Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．neighbourhood n.　　　 A．刻(图形或字母)
2．seal n. B．陛下
3．calligraphy n. C．印章，图章
4．needle n. D．社区，街坊
5．carve v. E．(马)飞奔，疾驰
6．cigarette n. F．蹄
7．hoof n. G．缝衣针
8．emperor n. H．书法
9．majesty n. I．香烟
10．gallop v. J．皇帝
答案：1～5.DCHGA　6～10.IFJBE
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．contemporary fiction　　　 当代小说
2．lack confidence 缺乏信心
3．a bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒
4．sports events sponsored by a local business
由一家当地企业赞助的体育赛事
5．a vase of flowers 一瓶花
6．a soft shade of red 柔和的红色
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．demonstrate v．示范，演示→demonstration n．示范，演示；证明
2．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的
3．elegant adj.高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv.高雅地，优美地→elegance n．高雅，优美
4．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激，促使
5．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n．宏伟，壮丽，辉煌
6．bare v．使暴露，露出→barely adv.几乎没有
7．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.肮脏的
8．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.经常；频繁地
9．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most adj.最多的；最大程度的
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．What made me excited was that I met my old friends in the street by__accident(偶然地).
2．I am__fond__of(喜欢) music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing in common.
3．Our family was on__the__move(四处奔波) for five years until my dad found a good job in a big company with a good salary.
4．If you make the most of every minute in class day__after__day(日复一日地), there will be a switch in grades.
5．Everybody sang__high__praises__for(高度赞扬) her devotion to the cause of education and she was awarded a medal last year.
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．过去分词短语作原因状语
Born__into__a__poor__family__in__the__early__Tang__Dynasty(出生于唐朝初期一个贫穷的家庭), the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.(Para.2)
2．状语从句的省略
While__waiting__at__the__gate(在门口等待的时候)，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(Para.2)
3．“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”意为“越……，就越……”
The__more__time(时间越长) he spent observing these animals, the__more__his__understanding(他的了解就越多) of them grew.(Para.3)
[分析]　“he spent observing these animals”为省略了关系词that或which的定语从句。
4．It is＋过去分词＋that...
It__is__said__that(据说) when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还包含when引导的时间状语从句。
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【高频词汇诠释】
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lack　v.没有，缺乏　n．缺乏，短缺
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①(教材P56)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.　虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物新的讨论和理解，比如水管和铁丝。
②(北师大选必一U1)I know that I wasn't a willing student, but I wasn't slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.
我知道自己不是一个主动学习的学生，但我学习新事物并不慢。问题在于我对自己缺乏信心。
(1)(a) lack of...　　　　　 缺乏/缺少……
for lack of... 因缺乏/缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的，不足的
be lacking in... 缺少……，……不足
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单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)(人教选必一U4) His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks(lack) confidence.
(2)Though lacking(lack) cooking experience, the twins decided to turn to the Internet for some advice in order to prepare delicious meals for their mother's birthday.
背诵点 读后续写之细节描写
(3)由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。
→Lacking__confidence__and__experience,__Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→For__lack__of__confidence__and__experience,__Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语作状语)
背诵点 读后续写之情感描写
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be fond of...　喜欢……(常用于口语)
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①(教材P59)The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.
唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。
②(译林选必四U3)Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.　无论我们的兴趣在哪里，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作都能让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情，从而给我们极大的成就感和满足感。
“喜欢”的其他表达：
fall/be in love with...　 喜欢……
have/develop (a) passion for...
酷爱……/对……产生热爱
be crazy about... 对……狂热
be keen on... 对……感兴趣
care for... 非常喜欢……(常用于否定句)
enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
go in for... 酷爱……
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单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(人教必修二U5)Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.
(2)Knowing that you are rather keen on Chinese poetry, I'm writing to invite you to go with me.
背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信
(3)这次旅行由我们的学生会组织，定于下周末进行。我们中的一些人喜欢坐公共汽车，而另一些人喜欢步行。
The trip is organised by our students' union and scheduled for next weekend. Some of us prefer to take a bus while__others__are__fond__of__walking．
背诵点 应用文写作之活动介绍
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sing high praises for...　高度赞扬……
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①(教材P60)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”．　所有看过韩干马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧，称他的马“要从纸上疾驰而出”。
②(经典例句)But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should sing high praises for his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
但如果他每天都在场上努力比赛，你应该对他的努力给予高度赞扬，不管他的球队是赢是输。
(1)in praise of...　　　　 赞美……
praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而赞美某人
(2)think/speak highly/well of...＝have a high
opinion of... 高度评价……
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单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)Much to my delight, Michael spoke highly of my achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.
(2)When she was young, she wrote some poems in__praise__of__nature(赞美自然), expressing her deep love and appreciation for the beauty of the world around her.
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)他很满意，向我竖起大拇指，称赞我的诚实，也感谢我给他的小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。
Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs up, praised__me__a__lot__for__my__honesty and also thanked me for the tip, but I told him that he deserved it.
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
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It is＋过去分词＋that...
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①(教材P60)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩之马，皆臣之师也。”
②(人教选必四U2) It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.　据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
(1)“It is said that...”意为“据说……”，在该句型中，It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。类似结构还有：
It's thought that...　　　　 大家认为……
It's reported that... 据报道……
It's believed that... 有人认为……
It's well known that... 众所周知……
It's suggested that... 有人建议……；据称……
It's recognised that... 人们认为……
(2)以上结构可以转换为两种简单句形式：
①Sb./Sth.be said/thought/reported/believed/...＋to do sth.，根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)；
②People/Sb.＋say/think/report/believe/...＋that...
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单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to__make(make) the printed page outdated.
(3)(译林必修二U2)Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, was said to__have__invented(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
(4)It is reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.
→The__way__people__spend__their__holidays__is__reported__to__have__changed a great deal in the past ten years.
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Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．in__the__history__of__Chinese__art　 在中国艺术史上
2．be__born__into__a__poor__family 出生于一个贫穷的
家庭
3．artistic__talent 艺术天赋
4．natural__talent 天资
5．at__that__time 当时
6．see__with__one's__own__eyes 某人亲眼看到
7．unique__skill 独特的技巧
8．be__regarded__as 被认为是……；
被视作……
9．inner__spirit__and__strength 内在的精神和力量
10．support__one's__family 养家
11．recommend__him__to__a__master
将他推荐给一位大师
12．years__of__hard__work 多年的刻苦练习
13．a__frequent__visitor 常客
14．express__one's__admiration__for...
表达某人对……
的钦佩
15．take__a__master__of__horse__painting__as__his__teacher
拜一位画马的大画家为他的老师
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．Frequent(频繁的) smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop the economy at the cost of the environment.
2．Currently AI is used mostly(大部分) in the tech industry，where it has produced many new products.
3．For lack(缺少) of money, the organisers are now trying to look for more people who can sponsor(赞助) the exhibition.
4．The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase(花瓶), however much it costs.
5．Not only has the Science Festival broadened our scientific knowledge, but it also has stimulated(刺激) our creativity and enthusiasm in science.
6．The painter used different shades(色度) to show the different parts of the horse.
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．All the audience sang__high__praises__for(高度赞扬) the performances of the children when the party was over.
2．Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met my former teacher by__accident(偶然地).
3．—Are you tired of practising playing the piano day__after__day(日复一日地)
—On the contrary, I enjoy every minute of it.
4．(人教选必一U3)Since reindeer (驯鹿)were always on__the__move(四处奔波)，the Sami (萨米人) would pick up their tents and accompany them.
5．I like all kinds of music, but jazz is my favourite, and my sister Hazel is__fond__of(喜欢) rock music.
6．In fact, any kind of street performance can be__regarded__as(被视为) a form of art.

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