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初二英语
注 意 事 项 答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)
第Ⅰ卷共60小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A)听对话回答问题
1. What is the weather like in Shanghai
2. How will they go to Beijing
3. Where will the man's family go during the holiday
4. Which season can it be
5. Where does the conversation may take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
7. Where is the natural park
A. Behind a supermarket.
B. Beside a supermarket.
C. In front of a supermarket.
8. How many people will come to the boy's party
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. To look after her dog. B. To take a trip with her. C. To play with her dog.
10. Why is Joe practising tennis so hard
A. He wants to join the school team next term.
B. He will take part in an important match next month.
C. He will play with his favourite tennis player next week.
B)听对话和短文回答问题
听第一段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
11. What is Ben worried about
A. Too much homework. B. Exams. C. Sleeping in class.
12. What does the girl suggest Ben do
A. Keep a sleep diary.
B. Have some medicine.
C. Exercise every morning.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第二篇短文。
The change of Amy
In the past felt shy and lonely was afraid to ________
Ways of change shared her idea talked with her ________ every weekend
Now ________ in her class
13. A. sit alone B. talk to new classmates C. answer questions
14. A. parents B. teacher C. friends
15. A. has new friends B. helps others with studies C. gives others advice
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20 小题。
16. What travel things does NOT a travel experience officer(旅行体验官) try
A. Food. B. Hotels. C. Folk art.
17. In what way do they share feelings
A. They use words, pictures or videos.
B. They join festivals.
C. They talk face to face with others.
18. What do you need to be a travel experience officer
A. A high education. B. A love for trips. C. Good reading skills.
19 What helps one talk about experiences clearly
A. Basic photo skills. B. Basic video skills. C. Good writing skills.
20. How many qualities are mentioned(被提到) to do the job well
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —They say China’s high-speed rail (高铁) has now reached 50,000 kilometers. It has a real ________ on connecting cities across the country.
—That’s true. It has made travel much faster and brought people closer together.
A. difference B. action C. effect D. result
2. —Time is of great value. We should never put off (推迟) today’s work till tomorrow.
—Yeah. To cherish (珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never ________.
A. records B. returns C. reports D. reduces
3. According to the notice, we know that ________.
Discover (发现) the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Look for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture Call students aged 10-18! Join us for an exciting experience into the world of Chinese arts! Date & Time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on November 15th and 16th,2025 Address: Children’s Palace For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@.
A. students can learn more information from the website
B. students can learn traditional Chinese arts at the local museum
C. students aged 15 are welcome to enjoy the magic of Chinese arts
D. students can enjoy the traditional Chinese arts at 9 p.m. on November 15th
4. Ancient Chinese poet used “Over lonely rivers and bare mountains, no flight of bird is seen, no sign of people on the endless snow-covered paths.” to describe (描写) the ________ scenes.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
5. —Lisa I often use DeepSeek to study English. It’s very helpful!
—True. ________ I’m not sure about a grammar rule, DeepSeek can make it clear for me.
A. Because B. Since C. Even if D. So that
6. The ________ we bend (弯曲) to the desks and lower our heads while studying, the more pain we may feel in our neck and back, which harms our health over time.
A. closer B. higher C. longer D. straighter
7. —Do any students still improve their English by only remembering words
—Not really. More and more people choose to learn through AI apps ________, which makes studying more fun.
A. just B. instead C. moreover D. mainly
8. —Our community is planning some new activities for teenagers this winter.
—That's great! I heard they will ________ a volunteer team to help clean parks.
A. set up B. give up C. make up D. look up
9. Look at the picture. Which saying matches the scene best
A. Safety comes first.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
10. —I think teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. It’s not good for their study or health.
—Well, phones can also be used for learning English and reading news.________. We just need to use them correctly.
A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so
C. Maybe you have a point D. I don’t want to talk about it
三、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Zheng who wanted to buy a pair of shoes at the ____11____. He first measured (测量) the length of his foot with a rope and placed it on his seat, but forgot to take it with him when he left home.
When he ____12____ at the market, he found a shoe seller. As he was ready to buy a pair of shoes, he suddenly remembered that he had left the rope at home. “I left my ____13____ at home. I need to return home at once and then come back to buy the shoes,” he said to the seller. After saying these words, he hurried back home. Getting the rope, he rushed back to the market.____14____, by this time, it was getting late and the market had already closed. He had made two ____15____ trips and failed to buy the shoes. When others heard about this, they were very ____16____ and asked him, “Why didn't you just try on the shoes with your feet ____17____ going back to get the rope ” The man from Zheng replied, “I would rather ____18____ the measured size than my own feet.”
This story tells us not to be too fixed (固定的) in ____19____ ways. The man from Zheng depended too much on the measurement. He didn't think about trying on the shoes and as a result, he lost his chance. It teaches us that we should be practical in our ____20____ and not blindly stick to (坚持) rules while ignoring (忽视) the real situation.
11. A. shop B. mall C. market D. supermarket
12. A. arrived B. shouted C. finished D. laughed
13. A. money B. size C. shoes D. boxes
14. A. However B. Mostly C. Then D. So
15. A. helpful B. successful C. hopeless D. useless
16. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad
17. A. instead of B. according to C. except for D. because of
18. A. buy B. search C. follow D. believe
19. A. their B. our C. your D. its
20. A. plans B. interests C. actions D. words
四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分)
第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International Coastal Cleanup Day It is a global (全球的) day to help our environment, usually held on the third Saturday in September. This year, we are going to start early—to beat the summer crowds and give our beach a fresh start for the season! COME AND JOIN US!
Where Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill (near Baishawan Beach) What We will provide bags and gloves, you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible.
When Sunday, March 1st,2026 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. PRIZE FOR MOST RUBBISH COLLECTED!
21. The activity is held to ________.
A. teach people how to swim safely
B. have a party at the beach bar and grill
C sell bags and tools to the community
D. clean up the beach and protect the environment
22. What can we learn from the activity
A. People meet near Baishawan Beach.
B. We’ll hold the activity in the afternoon.
C. Only teams can join the clean-up activity.
D. People must bring their own bags for collecting rubbish.
23. Offering a “Prize for Most Rubbish Collected” encourages people to ________.
A. work in a careful way
B. try to collect the most rubbish
C. finish the activity in the shortest time
D. pick up only things like plastic bottles and cans
B
Comic books are often not allowed in class, but students at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School at Yangzhou, Jiangsu, get to enjoy them in their comic class.
“Comics are not just fun with no real value,” said the class teacher, Hu Xinlei, who has taught comics for 20 years. “Many of them carry deep ideas.” In class, students read classic Chinese and foreign comics such as Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs (《三毛流浪记》). But the class is not only about reading. With the teacher’s help, students learn to look at comics from different angles (角度). They study the basic features and forms of comics and find out the deeper meanings behind each story.
Besides character design and storytelling, students also learn many drawing skills. One of the most interesting ones is called “allusion (用典)”.“We often get ideas from classic comics to create new stories,” said 16-year-old Hu Shiyuan. “It’s very interesting to find connections between the past and the present.” Hu once told the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar (《司马光砸缸》) in a new way. In her comic, Sima needs a stone right away to break the jar and save the person, but someone is sitting on the only stone and won’t move. Hu used this image (形象) to satirize (讽刺) people who refuse to give up their seats to others.
For the students, the class is more than an art class. “I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts, ”said 15-year-old He Liyan .“I hope to create more interesting works in the future.”
24. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By telling a fact. B. By asking a question.
C. By expressing one’s ideas. D. By sharing a personal story.
25. What does “this image” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3
A. The water jar with a person inside.
B. Sima Guang breaking the jar quickly.
C. A person helping Sima Guang find a stone.
D. Someone sitting on the only stone and not moving.
26. Which of the following is true according to the article
A. The comic class focuses on how to improve drawing skills.
B. The teacher believes comics are for fun with no deep meaning.
C. One student used a classic story to show problems with unhelpful people.
D. Students read foreign comics but do not read any Chinese comics in class.
27. What is the article mainly about
A. How students learn to draw funny characters in comic classes.
B. The life story of a comic teacher who has taught for twenty years.
C. The history and development of comic books in Chinese schools.
D. A special class teaching students to express ideas through comics.
C
You might see everything you see or hear on the Internet makes you more sure of what you already think. If this happens, be careful! You might be in something called an information cocoon (茧房)——a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you.
This isn’t something new. Think about ancient times when people sat around a campfire. They only shared stories that their group believed and agreed with. Today, the Internet and social media are like our modern campfire. They connect people all over the world. But just like the old campfire, they also let people share and hear the ideas they already like. ①
You might have noticed that social media ads seem to know what you like. This happens because of a computer program called algorithms (算法). Algorithms are like sets of rules that help computers do things. Every time you click (点击) likes or share something, you leave a “digital footprint (数字脚印)”. This helps algorithms learn what you like. Then they show you more of the same kind of content (内容). ②
Information cocoons can make you feel good, but they also have some bad results. ③
When you only see similar opinions, it’s hard to accept different views. This can make it hard for us to understand people who think differently.
Information cocoons can also lead to more arguments (争论) and worries among people. This often makes different groups in society disagree with or do not trust each other even more. ④
The good news is that there are ways to break out of the information cocoon. One important thing is to look for different kinds of information. Also, it’s important to learn how to think critically (批判地). This means checking the facts and being open to changing your mind.
By doing these things, you can break out of the information cocoon and see a wider world!
28. Why does the writer talk about “ancient campfire” in Paragraph 2
A. To encourage people to spend much more free time outdoors.
B. To show that people always like sharing similar ideas in groups.
C. To suggest that technology has made talking with others worse.
D. To show why life in the past was more interesting than it is today.
29. According to the passage, a “digital footprint” is ________.
A. a fun thing to play on the Internet B. something secret in your computer
C. a number you use to enter a website D. a record of what you click or share online
30. We can put the sentence “This is why we need to solve this problem.” in ________.
A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
31. What does the writer think of the information cocoon
A. It is not good or bad, just a fact.
B. It is hard to tell if it is good or bad.
C. It is a problem and we should try to break it.
D. It is good because it makes people feel happy.
D
What memories do you have of your grandparents How do you keep the memories of your loved ones
On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories.
My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma.
I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily.
Since then it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love.
The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts.
32. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1
A. To give advice on keeping memories.
B. To make the readers interested in the topic.
C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s.
D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents.
33. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.
A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly
34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty
C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings
第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____36____
First, it's important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____37____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____38____
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____39____
____40____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.
B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know.
C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends.
D. Don't eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food.
E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise.
F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65 分)
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使句子通顺、连贯。
Blue Calico (蓝印花布) is one of China’s most beautiful traditional crafts. It is more than just cloth—it is a piece of cultural memory, carrying the wisdom and simple beauty of people’s lives from long ago.
Blue Calico has a long history. It first appeared (出现) in China between the 8th and 10th ____41____ (century). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the Jiangnan region (地区), ____42____ (include) Nantong, widely used it in their daily lives. It is famous for its simple blue-and-white colors and patterns.
In the past, making perfect Blue Calico was ____43____ (possible) without great skill. The workers had to be very careful to make clear patterns while they ____44____ (put) a special paste (浆糊) onto white cloth with tools. Then, they dyed the cloth many times in natural blue color. After that, they washed away the paste. The places under the paste stayed white, making pretty designs on a blue background. People ____45____ (finish) all the work by hand.
Today, the ____46____ (protect) of this craft is becoming more and more important. The good news is that people can ____47____ (easy) find Blue Calico in museums, cultural shops, and even online now. Designers are making it even ____48____ (popular) and beautiful by using its patterns in modern clothes and things we use at home. Many workshops also let young people try making it ____49____ (they).
If we go on to value and innovate, this ancient blue art ____50____ (shine) again some day, allowing more people to fall in love with its timeless beauty.
B)
51. 尉华在背诵 Unit Seven The earth’s main ecosystems 时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. But they are home to around 40% of all types of plants and animals. Plants in wetlands help get rid of ________ and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands ________ water like huge sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth.
Forests make up ________ a third of the earth’s land area. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They also trap ________ things in their leaves and help clean the air. ________, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
In China, many young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They believe TCM can p____52____ better care for different sick people compared (对比) to Western Medicine.
Thanks to the growing interest, TCM is not only popular in China but also a____53____ people from other countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he came to China to study TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. His studies have brought p____54____ changes to his life. He now understands the i____55____ of keeping the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature.
Before, Alex used to be interested in electronic (电子的) products and often s____56____ up late. But now, he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise. To his surprise, he finds that he can take b____57____ care of himself by following TCM principles (原则). He enjoys reading about Chinese culture and practicing Tai Chi. When he practices Tai Chi, he feels more relaxed and can breathe better. He also tells h____58____ not to drink icy water after exercise. Besides, Alex uses his k____59____ of TCM that he has learnt to help his family. He often gives them suggestions on how to stay healthy. He c____60____ their faces and tongues (舌头) online and tells them what to do.
He says, “The more I study TCM, the more I understand w____61____ it is a treasure of Chinese culture.” To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France. He wants to be a bridge between China and France.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective (有效的) listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners.
How are some listeners effective First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音).
Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they also write down important words and phrases.
However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing.
Do you wish to do well in your study Start to be an effective listener. It may help.
(请将答案写在答题卡上)
62. What do effective listeners do in class
____________________________________________
63. How many suggestions does the writer give us to be an effective listener
____________________________________________
64. What do effective listeners say “No” to
____________________________________________
65. Why do ineffective listeners sometimes miss the speaker’s main idea
____________________________________________
66. How do you make yourself be an effective listener (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________
八、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
67. 我们学校也很关注食育。
______________________________________
68. 我认为你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语。
________________________________
69. 我们互相仍雪球，跑着，笑着。
________________________________
70. 科学家正努力工作来帮助熊猫有更多的后代。
________________________________
71. 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯!
____________________________________
九、书面表达 (本题满分20分)
72. 朔风送暖，丙午马年寒假启幕。若想让这段闲暇丰盈有致，需以良好习惯赋能成长，借动手实践点亮日常，于冬日景致中体悟自然之美，让规范筑牢安全准则，用微行守护绿水青山。你校英语社团将举办“To Be a Better Self”征文比赛，请选取两至三点核心内容，书写专属你的假期规划。
注意：
1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中须包括两至三个内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
To Be a Better Self
Winter vacation is coming. I’m going to make it meaningful and enjoyable.
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