资源简介

2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末素质评价
英语(人教版)
(试题卷)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡” 一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Tony's mother ask him to take
2. What would the boy like to do this afternoon
3. How often does the boy draw pictures
A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Often.
4. Where did Mark go last weekend
A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the village.
5. Who does Sue often exercise with
A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does Lily usually do on weekends
A. Goes swimming. B. Plays volleyball. C. Reads books.
7. How will Eric go to the river
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10小题。
8. How often does Tom watch movies
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
9. Where will Tom and Alice probably go before the movie
A. To a restaurant. B. To a clothing store. C. To a coffee shop.
10. When will Tom and Alice meet
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How many students in Mr. Lee' s class watch TV on weekends
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
12. What do 12% of students do on weekends
A. Go swimming. B. Do some reading. C. Go shopping.
13. How do 18% of students' parents feel
A Relaxed. B. Wonderful. C. Unhappy.
14. Where are 20% of students on weekends
A. In the library. B. In the mountains. C. At home.
15. What did Bill do last weekend
A. Fed animals. B. Climbed mountains. C. Went fishing.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Why is it important to choose a right movie with friends
First If you both like the movie, you’ll have the same 16. ________. This kind of talking can bring you 17. ________.
Second Make you 18. ________ the worries from schoolwork. You’ll never feel 19. ________.
At last Make you 20. ________ something with each other.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live.
A. fewer; less B. smaller; less C. fewer; fewer D. smaller; fewer
2. —Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should know the ________ of learning English first.
A. service B. opinion C. importance D. treasure
3. Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future.
A. introduce B. disappear C. separate D. research
4. Maria wants to keep thin, so she ________ swimming as her hobby and she swims three times a week.
A. looks for B. cares for C. stays up D. takes up
5. —I ________ Miss Wang on Teachers’ Day. Will you go with me
—I’d love to, but I have to work that day. Please send my best wishes to her.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. visits
6. Water is important. We can’t cook meals or wash clothes ________ it.
A. with B. without C. over D. through
7. When we have difficulties in study, keeping ________ can help us solve problems.
A. positive B. personal C. pleasant D. possible
8. —Tom, what sports do you like
—I like many sports, ________ basketball. It’s so fun!
A. really B. especially C. certainly D. luckily
9. —________ I hang out with my friends after dinner
—Sure, but you have to finish your homework first.
A. Could B. Must C. Will D. Would
10. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway (高铁).
—________. I never go on a trip without a book.
A. I can’t believe it B. Lucky you C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream ____11____ when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor.
One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to draw what they wanted to be in the future. In Lily’s ____12____, she wore a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck.
She felt ____13____ as she looked at her drawing. She ____14____ using the stethoscope to listen to people’s heartbeats(心跳) and help them.
Lily grew older, and she ____15____ forgot about her dream. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with ____16____ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily ____17____ her studies, she worked in a hospital. Every day she would help sick people feel better.
Lily started to have a dream at an early age, but she didn’t ____18____ there. She kept working hard.
She knew how ____19____ it was to work hard for her dream.
So, children, always ____20____ big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream, too!
11. A. concert B. ticket C. subject D. job
12. A. wallet B. picture C. college D. glue
13. A. excited B. bored C. sick D. lazy
14. A. put on B. searched for C. thought of D. fought against
15. A. never B. always C. often D. usually
16. A. strange B. terrible C. excellent D. secret
17. A. expected B. finished C. forgot D. compared
18. A. appear B. climb C. design D. stop
19. A. important B. familiar C. simple D. similar
20. A. argue B. sign C. dream D. eat
B
Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a ____21____ that is “as busy as a bee”.
However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ____22____ the truth.
The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ____23____ after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting ____24____. The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. ____25____ bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (成年雄性) bees ____26____ more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌性) bees did.
There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two ____27____. The first one was to fly or walk directly to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ____28____ flying or walking by some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get their sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ____29____ like happiness and sadness and that they also love to play. She added those insects were ____30____ than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong.
21. A. word B. saying C. song D. story
22. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for
23. A. play B. eat C. sleep D. fly
24. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts
25. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big
26. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. cost
27. A. goals B. results C. reasons D. choices
28. A. after B. before C. with D. without
29. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. designs
30. A. bigger B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike! You look a bit unhappy. What’s wrong
B: I argued with my best friend, Jack.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____31____
B: We argued about the rules of our school club. ____32____
A: I see.
B: I’m really angry with him now.
A: ____33____ It’s not a big deal. You two are good friends. You should talk to him.
B: But I’m afraid he is still angry with me. ____34____
A: Maybe you can write him a letter and tell him what you think.
B: ____35____ Thanks. I’ll try.
A. That’s a good idea.
B. What happened
C. How about asking him to play basketball
D. Don’t be angry.
E. What should I do
F. You’re welcome.
G. He didn’t agree with me.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for yourself
I think I really should lose weight to be healthier next year. I am going to eat junk food (垃圾食品) only on Sunday, though it is difficult for me to do so. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. —David
I went to Penang this year. I tried paragliding (滑翔伞), visited many old buildings, climbed Penang Hill and enjoyed a lot of delicious food. I also went to Beijing. I visited many interesting museums there, and learned a lot about China. Next year, I am going to Hawaii. I am going to work at a restaurant to get the money for the trip. —Helen
I want to improve my English and math. To study better, I make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Hong Kong. —Cindy
36. How is David going to lose weight
A. By joining clubs. B. By doing sports. C. By eating healthily. D. By going to the doctor.
37. What may Helen think of her trip to Beijing
A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. D. Terrible.
38. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Helen is going to Hawaii next month. B. Cindy is going to study hard.
C. David is going to eat junk food only once a week. D. The three children all have their plans for themselves.
B
Puffins (海鹦) are cute. Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.
Some people think that puffins are flying penguins but that isn’t true. They are both good swimmers and like cold water. But puffins live in the North, and penguins live in the South.
Puffins grow together in large groups. They spend most of their time in the water. Sometimes they show up on the rocky coastline (多岩石海岸线). They like wind because it helps them fly.
Puffins build houses on grassy lands or under stones (石头). In August of each year, thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly. They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping, so that they can stay safe.
But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea. In the city there are many dangers. The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs. Although some of them can stay away from these dangers, they will surely get hungry. The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach. In this way, people save thousands of puffins each year.
39. Where can people see puffins according to the text
A. Near the warm places. B. In the south of the Middle East. C. Near the big rivers and lakes. D. Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean.
40. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Thousands of puffins are born each year. B. Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses.
C. There are not enough places for the puffins to live. D. The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city.
41. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may the text appear
A. Animals. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.
C
Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的). Because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as hers, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself.
However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became best friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy.
Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy.
42. Why did Cindy feel lonely five years ago
A. Because she didn't know Jenny. B. Because she didn’t like the new school.
C. Because she was too outgoing. D. Because she had few friends in the new school.
43. Why did Cindy think she and Jenny couldn’t be friends
A. Because Jenny didn’t talk to her. B. Because Jenny often played with boys. C. Because Cindy was afraid of Jenny. D. Because they were quite different.
44. What does Cindy think of Jenny now
A. Too lonely and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but serious.
45. What can we know from the text
A. Cindy liked Jenny at first. B. Jenny changed Cindy a lot. C. Jenny is the same as Cindy. D. Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school.
D
In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will do our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school, or will we study online at home
Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people mean that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food, too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle path. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in Northern Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!
46. How does the writer start the text
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing opinions. D. By sharing experiences.
47. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Problems in future cities. B. Plans for building future cities.
C Ways of feeding people in future cities. D. Tips on living in future cities.
48. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in Chinese
A. 经历 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源
E
Many people like to travel when they have time. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”.
A staycation means that people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local interesting places. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals.
I love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own last summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.
Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. And you can choose to do things you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.
49. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation according to the text
A. Studying hard at school. B. Going shopping. C. Traveling around their city. D. Traveling somewhere far.
50. How did the writer feel during his staycation
A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely.
51. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel. D. Visiting some friends.
52. What’s the best title of the text
A. Stay at home on holiday B. Take part in local festivals on vacation
C. A popular way of traveling-—staycation D. A new way of saving money—doing nothing
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
53. Where did Yu Sheng do the survey (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
54. How many students were there in the class (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
55. What’s the most popular job (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. He’s well a________ (能够) to take care of himself.
57. Swimming is a good f________ (形式) of exercise.
58. These e________ (重要的事情) changed the course of history.
59. It is important to keep c________ (镇静的) in an emergency (在紧急情况下).
60. I was unsure how to r________ (回答) to this question.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假如你们班在讨论如何处理好同学之间的关系，请以“How to Get Along Well With Others”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何与他人友好相处。
讨论结果：
1.学会分享；
2.尊重别人；
3.友好沟通；
4.互帮互助；
5.请说出你的观点。
要求：1词数80左右；
2.请注意用关联词或者顺序词，让你的文章更条理化；
3.包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Get Along Well With Others
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