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The Guardian reveals the key problem with the MBTI is that the test is too "black and
white".The results place people into only one of each of the four categories;for example,someone
is either an introvert or an extrovert.But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle
of these two.Being categorized like this prevents people from appreciating their complexities and
deeper selves.
Tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very
powerful and can still help in some aspects of life.As science and technology develop,people can
look forward to more accurate tests that truly embrace how wonderfully complex and ever-changing
humans really are.
28.What can we learn about the MBTI test from the text
A.It was created by a famous Swiss psychologist.
B.It divides personalities into 16 types based on four trait pairs.
C.It has been used in China longer than in Western countries.
D.It mainly focuses on predicting future career success.
29.Why do many companies use the MBTI test when they hire new employees
A.To reduce the cost of hiring new employees
B.To assess candidates'professional skills directly.
C.To match individuals with appropriate job positions.
D.To follow the latest trends in global recruitment.
30.What does the underlined "scientifically valid"mean in paragraph 4
A.widely discussed
B.scientifically supported
C.scientifically understood
D.widely acknowledged
31.What is the main purpose of the article
A.To encourage readers to take the MB'TI test immediately.
B.To explain the development of the MBTI test and its limitations.
C.To prove that all personality tests are useless and unreliable.
D.To compare the MBTI test with other psychological tools.
D
The preservation of the Arctic is necessary for the well-being of people on a global scale.
Unfortunately,the Arctic currently faces many interconnected issues,two of which are climate
change and changes in biological diversity.
The World Wildlife Foundation (WWF)said that the Arctic is heating up at a rate of almost
twice the global average.Greenhouse gas emissions,such as carbon dioxide,methane and water
vapor,are likely to blame.
Rising temperatures and the reduction of sea ice pose the most significant danger to Arctic
wildlife.Walruses and polar bears rely on sea ice to rest,hunt,breed and migrate.Without it,
they're threatened with starvation and declining birth rates,according to the Environmental
Protection Agency.Warming temperatures also threaten animals such as reindeer and the migration
patterns of fish.
New species are moving in from the south to take advantage of these rising temperatures.The
warming Arctic tundra is bringing in new competitors such as the red fox,which is threatening the
native Arctic fox.Red foxes take over Arctic fox dens and kill them,according to the WWF.
Scientists have also said that the killer whale population is increasing,which may lead to a
decrease in the native narwhal population.
Although it remains important for the international community to help the Arctie Circle,Arctic
countries must also play an active role.In the US state of Alaska,an engineer named Dr Leslie
Field and her research team at a nonprofit called Ice 911 (now Arctic Ice Project)have been
testing a solution to melting sea ice..To increase the“albedo effect(反射s效应)"，she has been
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