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2026译林版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2 能力提升卷
一、 单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（ D ）1. You are not going out you’ve finished this.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
（ C ）2. （盐城市东台市期末）— Look！ Henry is running so fast！
— Hard to his left leg was broken last year.
A. know B. realize C. imagine D. find
（ D ）3. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.
A. since； for B. since； since
C. for； for D. for； since
（ A ）4. — Hey ， kids！ What are you going to do this weekend？
— Well ， we it seriously and now we have a good idea.
A. have discussed B. are discussing
C. will discuss D. discuss
（ A ）5. （无锡市滨湖区期中）“I Wuxi three times and have deeply fallen in love with it ，” said my online friend Jack.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have left for D. have arrived in
（ C ）6. （无锡市滨湖区期中）— Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday？
— That’s none of your . I don’t have to tell you everything.
A. idea B. mistake C. business D. problem （ A ）7. — Where is your father？ I haven’t seen him for days.
— He Shanghai and he will stay there for a week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. went to D. was in
（ D ）8. （无锡市滨湖区期中）— How long has Mr White and Mrs White
— I’m not sure. Maybe they five years ago.
A. got married to； got married B. been married to； got married
C. got married； married to D. been married； got married
（ C ）9. （如皋市实验初中模拟）My parents Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have been in D. have been away
（ A ）10. — How about visiting the old town in Lijiang？ It’s quiet and full of local culture.
— . I’ve always wanted to experience such a place！
A. That’s just what I want B. You’re kidding
C. It’s a secret D. I’m not sure
二、 （泰州市姜堰区联考）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
Like many other young people ， I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 1 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 2 one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 3 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there ， the first thing was to see the sea . Before I was there ， I 4 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 5 that you couldn’t see the end.
On the comfortable 6 ， I took off（脱下） my shoes ， running and jumping. Sea waves（浪） and sea wind kept 7 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 8 walking on the beach ， I picked a lot of shells （贝壳）. They were really 9 . Later ， I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 10 like a swing. Just at that time ， I saw a yacht（快艇） running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it ， but I was kind of 11 . Then my mother said to me ， “Dear ， just go for it and try to be 12 .” As a result ， I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 13 I was flying. It was exciting！
I really 14 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 15 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao ， you will certainly have a great time too.
( D ) 1. A. same B. sunny C. noisy D. different
( A ) 2. A. favourite B. worst C. worried D. necessary
( C ) 3. A. sold B. hung C. took D. found
( D ) 4. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
( B ) 5. A. sky B. water C. music D. fish
( D ) 6. A. sofa B. bed C. train D. beach
( C ) 7. A. waiting B. touching C. moving D. understanding
( A ) 8. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If
( D ) 9. A. humorous B. terrible C. expensive D. beautiful
( A ) 10. A. down B. below C. under D. forward
( B ) 11. A. bored B. afraid C. glad D. angry
( D ) 12. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself
( A ) 13. A. felt like B. put out C. made up D. looked for
( C ) 14. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. disagreed
( B ) 15. A. money B. fun C. advice D. prize
三、 阅读理解。
（一） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （每小题2分，共20分）
A（盐城市盐都区期末）
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places ， the Forbidden City in Beijing ， China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China—the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin（普通话） ， the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However ， the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple means the great emperors of China had power. It was so sacred （神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year ， the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations.
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there . It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董） and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
（ B ）1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City？
A. About 500 years. B. More than 600 years.
C. 1 ，420 years. D. Over 10 ，000 years.
（ A ）2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple stands for of the emperors.
A. power B. honesty C. wealth D. health
（ D ）3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4？
A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会
（ B ）4. Which of the following is not true about the Forbidden City in the passage？
A. The emperors lived there.
B. The wall of the City was purple.
C. It is a historical place for visiting.
D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.
（ B ）5. In the passage ， the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A. the beauty B. the changes in use
C. the treasures D. the building process
B（泰州市靖江市期中）
Do you jump out of bed early ， feeling fully awake and ready to start your day？ If so ， you would be called an “early bird” . Do you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon？ If so ， you’re probably a “night owl（猫头鹰）”.
Most people can be divided into such two groups ， but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different ideas.
① Most people believe that early risers are hard-working. They start their day earlier ， finish their work on time and be more successful. On the other hand ， those who like to get up late are thought to be lazy. People believe they miss out the best time of day and waste morning hours sleeping.
But is it really true that only early risers can be successful？ Maybe not. Some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers. ②
Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm . In a Belgium study ， both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal “asleep and awake” routines（常规）. After 10 hours of being awake ， the “evening people” became more alert（思维敏捷的）. However ， the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. ③ Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay awake longer.
Environment ， lifestyle ， activities and childhood routines all may have an influence（影响） on sleeping habits ， yet genetics（遗传学） may play the biggest role. ④
It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtime ， early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you’re happy rising early or staying up late ， you’re probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.
（ B ）6. Why does the writer ask questions in the first paragraph？
A. To ask readers to answer them.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To check readers ’ knowledge on sleep.
D. To show the importance of getting up early.
（ A ）7. 新考法·句子还原 Where can we put the sentence “Just as the saying goes ， ‘the early bird catches the worm.’”？
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
（ B ）8. Which of the following may have the biggest influence on Simon’s sleeping habits？
A. He lives near a busy street. B. His parents are early risers.
C. His bedroom is painted blue. D. He often exercises before bedtime.
（ B ）9. What opinion does the writer finally agree to？
A. People should get up early.
B. What fits you most is the best.
C. Staying up late is good for health.
D. It’s impossible to change one’s sleeping habit.
（ D ）10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. The secret of your body
B. How to change sleeping habits
C. Why we are “early birds” or “night owls”
D. “Early birds” or “Night owls”： Which is better？
（二） （徐州市沛县模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
A. Here’s my advice.
B. Don’t plan out every meal.
C. Just pack clothes that all go together（搭配协调）.
D. You had a meaningful experience there.
E. It would be better to plan out a few days ’ options.
F. Looking for a restaurant full of the locals is safe too
.Planning a trip sounds like a lot of work. But it doesn’t have to be so. 11. A
Don’t plan each day of your vacation. Problems come up all the time. And you’ll have difficulty keeping to your day-to-day plan. 12. E Each day ， you can choose from your options depending on what you feel like doing that day.
13. B When you travel ， you may get hungry before mealtimes. So the plan to go to a certain restaurant wouldn’t work. Just find one or two restaurants that you don’t want to miss. You can ask the locals for advice. 14. F
Don’t plan out every outfit（一套衣服）. Everything can change ， and your pre-planned outfits may no longer be useful. 15. C Then you match them up easily.
四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） seat of power somewhere choose at home and abroad hero
1. — Shall we go to the library or the park this weekend？
— Hmm ， it’s hard ， but we have to make a choice before tomorrow.
2. Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.
3. In the story ， the small castle became the seat of power after the king moved there.
4. — Can you name some heroes who have made great contributions to our country？
— Sure！ Those soldiers who protect our borders are the ones I admire most.
5. The scientist became famous at home and abroad after winning the Nobel Prize.
五、 语篇填空。
A. （盐城市建湖县联考改编）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分， 共10分）
Dear Mark，
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about travelling by 1. yourself （you） in Nanjing. Well ， here are some 2. suggestions （suggest）.
The 3. fastest （fast） way to come to Nanjing is by plane ， of course. The underground in Nanjing 4. has been （be） in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5. will stay （stay） in Nanjing and what places you are interested in . Maybe you want to travel around the city. Hiring（租用） a taxi is a good 6. choice （choose） for first-time visitors. And the driver will tell you more about the city and show you around some 7. historic （history） buildings. And you said you planned 8. to go （go） to Shanghai as well. You can go there on a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two hours. You can also go there by coach ， but it will take 9. more （much） time.
In Hong Kong ， there are some double-deckers 10. running （run） around the city ， but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨） connecting the airport and the downtown.
B. （周口市郸城县期中）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（每小题1分， 共5分）
A： Hi ， Michael！ What are you doing？
B： Hi， Lisa！ I’m reading a storybook. I heard you went on a trip yesterday. 1. How was your trip？
B： 2. How far is it from here ？
A： It’s 10 kilometres away.
B： How did you go there？
A： 3. We went there by bike . It’s good for our health and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
B： What did you do in the park？
A： 4. We went boating and flew kites .
B： Did you take any pictures？
A： 5. Yes ， I did . I will show you the pictures next time. Where did you go yesterday？
B： I went to my grandma’s home. And I helped my grandma clean the rooms and cook a meal.
A： You’re so kind. I should learn from you.
六、 （盐城市大丰区模拟）书面表达。（共20分）
春天是个适合出游的季节。旅行不但会带你见证书中的美景，而且会让你遇见不同的人和事 ，开阔你的视野。5月19日是中国旅游日（China Tourism Day）， 《青少年》杂志正在征集有关“Travel” 的稿件，请结合流程图谈谈你难忘的（unforgettable）旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意事项：1. 内容须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 文中不得提及人名、校名等信息。
May 19th is China Tourism Day. We students should always improve ourselves. Besides reading ， travelling is also a good way. I like travelling very much.
So far ， I have travelled to Beijing ， Hong Kong ， New York and many other places. But my favourite place is Hong Kong. It is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. It is an unforgettable experience for me.
Travelling is really a good way to open our mind and learn more about the world.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
译林版八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 2 能力提升卷
2026译林版八下英语阶段测试卷
一、 单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（　D　）1. You are not going out 　　　　you’ve finished this.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
（　C　）2. （盐城市东台市期末）— Look！ Henry is running so fast！
— Hard to 　　　　his left leg was broken last year.
A. know B. realize C. imagine D. find
（　D　）3. Mike has been ill 　　　　a long time. He has been in hospital 　　　　October.
A. since； for B. since； since
C. for； for D. for； since
D
C
D
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　A　）4. — Hey， kids！ What are you going to do this weekend？
— Well， we 　　　　it seriously and now we have a good idea.
A. have discussed B. are discussing
C. will discuss D. discuss
（　A　）5. （无锡市滨湖区期中）“I 　　　　Wuxi three times and have deeply fallen in love with it，” said my online friend Jack.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have left for D. have arrived in
A
A
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　C　）6. （无锡市滨湖区期中）— Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday？
— That’s none of your 　　　　. I don’t have to tell you everything.
A. idea B. mistake C. business D. problem
（　A　）7. — Where is your father？ I haven’t seen him for days.
— He 　　　　Shanghai and he will stay there for a week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. went to D. was in
C
A
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　D　）8. （无锡市滨湖区期中）— How long has Mr White and Mrs White 　　　　？
— I’m not sure. Maybe they 　　　　five years ago.
A. got married to； got married B. been married to； got married
C. got married； married to D. been married； got married
（　C　）9. （如皋市实验初中模拟）My parents 　　　　Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have been in D. have been away
D
C
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　A　）10. — How about visiting the old town in Lijiang？ It’s quiet and full of local culture.
— 　　　　. I’ve always wanted to experience such a place！
A. That’s just what I want B. You’re kidding
C. It’s a secret D. I’m not sure
A
一
二
三
四
五
六
二、 （泰州市姜堰区联考）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
Like many other young people， I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 　1　 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 　2　 one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 　3　 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there， the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there， I 　4　 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 　5　 that you couldn’t see the end.
一
二
三
四
五
六
On the comfortable 　6　， I took off（脱下） my shoes， running and jumping. Sea waves（浪） and sea wind kept 　7　 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 　8　 walking on the beach， I picked a lot of shells（贝壳）. They were really 　9　. Later， I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 　10　 like a swing. Just at that time， I saw a yacht（快艇） running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it， but I was kind of 　11　. Then my mother said to me， “Dear， just go for it and try to be 　12　.” As a result， I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 　13　 I was flying. It was exciting！
I really 　14　 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 　15　 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao， you will certainly have a great time too.
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　D　）1. A. same B. sunny C. noisy D. different
（　A　）2. A. favourite B. worst C. worried D. necessary
（　C　）3. A. sold B. hung C. took D. found
（　D　）4. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
（　B　）5. A. sky B. water C. music D. fish
D
A
C
D
B
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　D　）6. A. sofa B. bed C. train D. beach
（　C　）7. A. waiting B. touching C. moving D. understanding
（　A　）8. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If
（　D　）9. A. humorous B. terrible C. expensive D. beautiful
（　A　）10. A. down B. below C. under D. forward
D
C
A
D
A
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　B　）11. A. bored B. afraid C. glad D. angry
（　D　）12. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself
（　A　）13. A. felt like B. put out C. made up D. looked for
（　C　）14. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. disagreed
（　B　）15. A. money B. fun C. advice D. prize
B
D
A
C
B
一
二
三
四
五
六
三、 阅读理解。
（一） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）
A（盐城市盐都区期末）
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places， the Forbidden City in Beijing， China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China—the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
一
二
三
四
五
六
In Mandarin（普通话）， the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However， the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple means the great emperors of China had power. It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year， the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations.
一
二
三
四
五
六
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董） and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　B　）1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City？
A. About 500 years. B. More than 600 years.
C. 1，420 years. D. Over 10，000 years.
（　A　）2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple stands for 　　　　of the emperors.
A. power B. honesty C. wealth D. health
（　D　）3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4？
A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会
B
A
D
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　B　）4. Which of the following is not true about the Forbidden City in the passage？
A. The emperors lived there.
B. The wall of the City was purple.
C. It is a historical place for visiting.
D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.
（　B　）5. In the passage， the writer wants to show us 　　　　of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A. the beauty B. the changes in use
C. the treasures D. the building process
B
B
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二
三
四
五
六
B（泰州市靖江市期中）
Do you jump out of bed early， feeling fully awake and ready to start your day？ If so， you would be called an “early bird”. Do you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon？ If so， you’re probably a “night owl（猫头鹰）”.
Most people can be divided into such two groups， but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different ideas.
一
二
三
四
五
六
　①　 Most people believe that early risers are hard-working. They start their day earlier， finish their work on time and be more successful. On the other hand， those who like to get up late are thought to be lazy. People believe they miss out the best time of day and waste morning hours sleeping.
But is it really true that only early risers can be successful？ Maybe not. Some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers. 　②　
一
二
三
四
五
六
Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgium study， both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal “asleep and awake” routines（常规）. After 10 hours of being awake， the “evening people” became more alert（思维敏捷的）. However， the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. 　③　 Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay awake longer.
一
二
三
四
五
六
Environment， lifestyle， activities and childhood routines all may have an influence（影响） on sleeping habits， yet genetics（遗传学） may play the biggest role. 　④　
It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtime， early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you’re happy rising early or staying up late， you’re probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　B　）6. Why does the writer ask questions in the first paragraph？
A. To ask readers to answer them.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To check readers’ knowledge on sleep.
D. To show the importance of getting up early.
（　A　）7. 新考法·句子还原 Where can we put the sentence “Just as the saying goes， ‘the early bird catches the worm.’”？
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
B
A
一
二
三
四
五
六
（　B　）8. Which of the following may have the biggest influence on Simon’s sleeping habits？
A. He lives near a busy street. B. His parents are early risers.
C. His bedroom is painted blue. D. He often exercises before bedtime.
（　B　）9. What opinion does the writer finally agree to？
A. People should get up early.
B. What fits you most is the best.
C. Staying up late is good for health.
D. It’s impossible to change one’s sleeping habit.
B
B
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二
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（　D　）10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. The secret of your body
B. How to change sleeping habits
C. Why we are “early birds” or “night owls”
D. “Early birds” or “Night owls”： Which is better？
D
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（二） （徐州市沛县模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
A. Here’s my advice.
B. Don’t plan out every meal.
C. Just pack clothes that all go together（搭配协调）.
D. You had a meaningful experience there.
E. It would be better to plan out a few days’ options.
F. Looking for a restaurant full of the locals is safe too.
Planning a trip sounds like a lot of work. But it doesn’t have to be so. 11. 　A　
A　
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Don’t plan each day of your vacation. Problems come up all the time. And you’ll have difficulty keeping to your day-to-day plan. 12. 　E　 Each day， you can choose from your options depending on what you feel like doing that day.
13. 　B　 When you travel， you may get hungry before mealtimes. So the plan to go to a certain restaurant wouldn’t work. Just find one or two restaurants that you don’t want to miss. You can ask the locals for advice. 14. 　F　
Don’t plan out every outfit（一套衣服）. Everything can change， and your pre-planned outfits may no longer be useful. 15. 　C　 Then you match them up easily.
E　
B　
F　
C　
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四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
seat of power　somewhere　choose　at home and abroad　hero
1. — Shall we go to the library or the park this weekend？
— Hmm， it’s hard， but we have to make a 　choice　 before tomorrow.
2. Many of these animals are not found 　anywhere　 else.
3. In the story， the small castle became the 　seat of power　 after the king moved there.
4. — Can you name some 　heroes　 who have made great contributions to our country？
— Sure！ Those soldiers who protect our borders are the ones I admire most.
choice　
anywhere　
seat of power　
heroes　
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5. The scientist became famous 　at home and abroad　 after winning the Nobel Prize.
at home and abroad　
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五、 语篇填空。
A. （盐城市建湖县联考改编）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分， 共10分）
Dear Mark，
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about travelling by 1. 　yourself　（you） in Nanjing. Well， here are some 2. 　suggestions　（suggest）.
yourself　
suggestions　
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The 3. 　fastest　（fast） way to come to Nanjing is by plane， of course. The underground in Nanjing 4. 　has been　（be） in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5. 　will stay　（stay） in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. Hiring（租用） a taxi is a good 6. 　choice　（choose） for first-time visitors. And the driver will tell you more about the city and show you around some 7. 　historic　（history） buildings. And you said you planned 8. 　to go　（go） to Shanghai as well. You can go there on a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two hours. You can also go there by coach， but it will take 9. 　more　（much） time.
fastest　
has been　
will stay　
choice　
historic　
to go　
more　
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In Hong Kong， there are some double-deckers 10. 　running　（run） around the city， but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨） connecting the airport and the downtown.
running　
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B. （周口市郸城县期中）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（每小题1分， 共5分）
A： Hi， Michael！ What are you doing？
B： Hi， Lisa！ I’m reading a storybook. I heard you went on a trip yesterday. 1. 　How was your trip　？
A： It was interesting. We went to Forest Park.
B： 2. 　How far is it from here　？
A： It’s 10 kilometres away.
B： How did you go there？
How was your trip　
How far is it from here　
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A： 3. 　We went there by bike　. It’s good for our health and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
B： What did you do in the park？
A： 4. 　We went boating and flew kites　.
B： Did you take any pictures？
A： 5. 　Yes， I did　. I will show you the pictures next time. Where did you go yesterday？
B： I went to my grandma’s home. And I helped my grandma clean the rooms and cook a meal.
A： You’re so kind. I should learn from you.
We went there by bike　
We went boating and flew kites　
Yes， I did　
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六、 （盐城市大丰区模拟）书面表达。（共20分）
春天是个适合出游的季节。旅行不但会带你见证书中的美景，而且会让你遇见不同的人和事，开阔你的视野。5月19日是中国旅游日（China Tourism Day）， 《青少年》杂志正在征集有关“Travel”的稿件，请结合流程图谈谈你难忘的（unforgettable）旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
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注意事项：1. 内容须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 文中不得提及人名、校名等信息。
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May 19th is China Tourism Day. We students should always improve ourselves. Besides reading， travelling is also a good way. I like travelling very much.
So far， I have travelled to Beijing， Hong Kong， New York and many other places. But my favourite place is Hong Kong. It is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. It is an unforgettable experience for me.
Travelling is really a good way to open our mind and learn more about the world.
May 19th is China Tourism Day. We students should always improve ourselves. Besides reading， travelling is also a good way. I like travelling very much.
So far， I have travelled to Beijing， Hong Kong， New York and many other places. But my favourite place is Hong Kong. It is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. It is an unforgettable experience for me.
Travelling is really a good way to open our mind and learn more about the world.
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三
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Thanks!
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2026译林版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 2 能力提升卷
一、 单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（ D ）1. You are not going out you’ve finished this.
A. when B. while C. since D. until
（ C ）2. （盐城市东台市期末）— Look！ Henry is running so fast！
— Hard to his left leg was broken last year.
A. know B. realize C. imagine D. find
（ D ）3. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.
A. since； for B. since； since
C. for； for D. for； since
（ A ）4. — Hey ， kids！ What are you going to do this weekend？
— Well ， we it seriously and now we have a good idea.
A. have discussed B. are discussing
C. will discuss D. discuss
（ A ）5. （无锡市滨湖区期中）“I Wuxi three times and have deeply fallen in love with it ，” said my online friend Jack.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have left for D. have arrived in
（ C ）6. （无锡市滨湖区期中）— Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday？
— That’s none of your . I don’t have to tell you everything.
A. idea B. mistake C. business D. problem （ A ）7. — Where is your father？ I haven’t seen him for days.
— He Shanghai and he will stay there for a week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. went to D. was in
（ D ）8. （无锡市滨湖区期中）— How long has Mr White and Mrs White
— I’m not sure. Maybe they five years ago.
A. got married to； got married B. been married to； got married
C. got married； married to D. been married； got married
（ C ）9. （如皋市实验初中模拟）My parents Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have been in D. have been away
（ A ）10. — How about visiting the old town in Lijiang？ It’s quiet and full of local culture.
— . I’ve always wanted to experience such a place！
A. That’s just what I want B. You’re kidding
C. It’s a secret D. I’m not sure
二、 （泰州市姜堰区联考）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
Like many other young people ， I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 1 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 2 one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 3 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there ， the first thing was to see the sea . Before I was there ， I 4 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 5 that you couldn’t see the end.
On the comfortable 6 ， I took off（脱下） my shoes ， running and jumping. Sea waves（浪） and sea wind kept 7 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 8 walking on the beach ， I picked a lot of shells （贝壳）. They were really 9 . Later ， I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 10 like a swing. Just at that time ， I saw a yacht（快艇） running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it ， but I was kind of 11 . Then my mother said to me ， “Dear ， just go for it and try to be 12 .” As a result ， I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 13 I was flying. It was exciting！
I really 14 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 15 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao ， you will certainly have a great time too.
( D ) 1. A. same B. sunny C. noisy D. different
( A ) 2. A. favourite B. worst C. worried D. necessary
( C ) 3. A. sold B. hung C. took D. found
( D ) 4. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
( B ) 5. A. sky B. water C. music D. fish
( D ) 6. A. sofa B. bed C. train D. beach
( C ) 7. A. waiting B. touching C. moving D. understanding
( A ) 8. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If
( D ) 9. A. humorous B. terrible C. expensive D. beautiful
( A ) 10. A. down B. below C. under D. forward
( B ) 11. A. bored B. afraid C. glad D. angry
( D ) 12. A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself
( A ) 13. A. felt like B. put out C. made up D. looked for
( C ) 14. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. disagreed
( B ) 15. A. money B. fun C. advice D. prize
三、 阅读理解。
（一） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （每小题2分，共20分）
A（盐城市盐都区期末）
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places ， the Forbidden City in Beijing ， China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China—the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin（普通话） ， the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However ， the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple means the great emperors of China had power. It was so sacred （神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year ， the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations.
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there . It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董） and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
（ B ）1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City？
A. About 500 years. B. More than 600 years.
C. 1 ，420 years. D. Over 10 ，000 years.
（ A ）2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple stands for of the emperors.
A. power B. honesty C. wealth D. health
（ D ）3. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4？
A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会
（ B ）4. Which of the following is not true about the Forbidden City in the passage？
A. The emperors lived there.
B. The wall of the City was purple.
C. It is a historical place for visiting.
D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.
（ B ）5. In the passage ， the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A. the beauty B. the changes in use
C. the treasures D. the building process
B（泰州市靖江市期中）
Do you jump out of bed early ， feeling fully awake and ready to start your day？ If so ， you would be called an “early bird” . Do you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon？ If so ， you’re probably a “night owl（猫头鹰）”.
Most people can be divided into such two groups ， but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different ideas.
① Most people believe that early risers are hard-working. They start their day earlier ， finish their work on time and be more successful. On the other hand ， those who like to get up late are thought to be lazy. People believe they miss out the best time of day and waste morning hours sleeping.
But is it really true that only early risers can be successful？ Maybe not. Some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers. ②
Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm . In a Belgium study ， both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal “asleep and awake” routines（常规）. After 10 hours of being awake ， the “evening people” became more alert（思维敏捷的）. However ， the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. ③ Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay awake longer.
Environment ， lifestyle ， activities and childhood routines all may have an influence（影响） on sleeping habits ， yet genetics（遗传学） may play the biggest role. ④
It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtime ， early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you’re happy rising early or staying up late ， you’re probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.
（ B ）6. Why does the writer ask questions in the first paragraph？
A. To ask readers to answer them.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To check readers ’ knowledge on sleep.
D. To show the importance of getting up early.
（ A ）7. 新考法·句子还原 Where can we put the sentence “Just as the saying goes ， ‘the early bird catches the worm.’”？
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
（ B ）8. Which of the following may have the biggest influence on Simon’s sleeping habits？
A. He lives near a busy street. B. His parents are early risers.
C. His bedroom is painted blue. D. He often exercises before bedtime.
（ B ）9. What opinion does the writer finally agree to？
A. People should get up early.
B. What fits you most is the best.
C. Staying up late is good for health.
D. It’s impossible to change one’s sleeping habit.
（ D ）10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. The secret of your body
B. How to change sleeping habits
C. Why we are “early birds” or “night owls”
D. “Early birds” or “Night owls”： Which is better？
（二） （徐州市沛县模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
A. Here’s my advice.
B. Don’t plan out every meal.
C. Just pack clothes that all go together（搭配协调）.
D. You had a meaningful experience there.
E. It would be better to plan out a few days ’ options.
F. Looking for a restaurant full of the locals is safe too
.Planning a trip sounds like a lot of work. But it doesn’t have to be so. 11. A
Don’t plan each day of your vacation. Problems come up all the time. And you’ll have difficulty keeping to your day-to-day plan. 12. E Each day ， you can choose from your options depending on what you feel like doing that day.
13. B When you travel ， you may get hungry before mealtimes. So the plan to go to a certain restaurant wouldn’t work. Just find one or two restaurants that you don’t want to miss. You can ask the locals for advice. 14. F
Don’t plan out every outfit（一套衣服）. Everything can change ， and your pre-planned outfits may no longer be useful. 15. C Then you match them up easily.
四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） seat of power somewhere choose at home and abroad hero
1. — Shall we go to the library or the park this weekend？
— Hmm ， it’s hard ， but we have to make a choice before tomorrow.
2. Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.
3. In the story ， the small castle became the seat of power after the king moved there.
4. — Can you name some heroes who have made great contributions to our country？
— Sure！ Those soldiers who protect our borders are the ones I admire most.
5. The scientist became famous at home and abroad after winning the Nobel Prize.
五、 语篇填空。
A. （盐城市建湖县联考改编）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分， 共10分）
Dear Mark，
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about travelling by 1. yourself （you） in Nanjing. Well ， here are some 2. suggestions （suggest）.
The 3. fastest （fast） way to come to Nanjing is by plane ， of course. The underground in Nanjing 4. has been （be） in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5. will stay （stay） in Nanjing and what places you are interested in . Maybe you want to travel around the city. Hiring（租用） a taxi is a good 6. choice （choose） for first-time visitors. And the driver will tell you more about the city and show you around some 7. historic （history） buildings. And you said you planned 8. to go （go） to Shanghai as well. You can go there on a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two hours. You can also go there by coach ， but it will take 9. more （much） time.
In Hong Kong ， there are some double-deckers 10. running （run） around the city ， but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨） connecting the airport and the downtown.
B. （周口市郸城县期中）根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（每小题1分， 共5分）
A： Hi ， Michael！ What are you doing？
B： Hi， Lisa！ I’m reading a storybook. I heard you went on a trip yesterday. 1. How was your trip？
B： 2. How far is it from here ？
A： It’s 10 kilometres away.
B： How did you go there？
A： 3. We went there by bike . It’s good for our health and it doesn’t cause air pollution.
B： What did you do in the park？
A： 4. We went boating and flew kites .
B： Did you take any pictures？
A： 5. Yes ， I did . I will show you the pictures next time. Where did you go yesterday？
B： I went to my grandma’s home. And I helped my grandma clean the rooms and cook a meal.
A： You’re so kind. I should learn from you.
六、 （盐城市大丰区模拟）书面表达。（共20分）
春天是个适合出游的季节。旅行不但会带你见证书中的美景，而且会让你遇见不同的人和事 ，开阔你的视野。5月19日是中国旅游日（China Tourism Day）， 《青少年》杂志正在征集有关“Travel” 的稿件，请结合流程图谈谈你难忘的（unforgettable）旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意事项：1. 内容须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 文中不得提及人名、校名等信息。
May 19th is China Tourism Day. We students should always improve ourselves. Besides reading ， travelling is also a good way. I like travelling very much.
So far ， I have travelled to Beijing ， Hong Kong ， New York and many other places. But my favourite place is Hong Kong. It is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. It is an unforgettable experience for me.
Travelling is really a good way to open our mind and learn more about the world.
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