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(共22张PPT)
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
What was your special day like
Grammar Focus(3a-3d)
Watch and answer
1. What did they see
2. What did they do
3. What did they learn
4. How did they feel
They _____ (see) cute squirrels松鼠 _____ (jump) from branch to branch.
They ______ (gather) around and ______ (share) stories and snacks.
They _________ (realize) how
important it is to protect forests
They _____ (feel) so _____ and ______ on this school trip to the forest.
saw
jumping
gathered
shared
realized
felt
excited
happy
过去的时间
谈论过去的事情
动词用过去式
1.一般过去时表示 某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示 的时间状语连用。
过去
过去
Simple Past Tense(一般过去时）
1.用法
2. 一般过去时也表示_________经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
e.g.：He always went to work by bus last year.
过去
1.含有yesterday的词组：
yesterday(昨天),
the day before yesterday(前天)
2.last + 时间(上一个…)：
last year / month / week / night...
3.时间段+ago (…之前)：
two weeks /months/days ago…
4.in + 过去时间：
in 1930, in the early days…
5.其他：
once upon a time(从前）
at the age of … (在…岁的时候)
Do you know other time markers if the simple past tense
The time markers(时间标志词) of the simple past tense.
Choose the correct verb in each sentence.
They are going / went on a school trip last week.
He is drawing / drew a picture
the day before yesterday.
She swam / swims with her friends three days ago.
Choose the correct verb in each sentence.
They are going / went on a school trip last week.
He is drawing / drew a picture
the day before yesterday.
She swam / swims with her friends three days ago.
3a
Read the sentences in 3a. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past.
Did you see anything interesting at the science musueum yesterday Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition.
There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
talk–talked
watch–watched
pick-picked
shop–shopped
plan–planned
study–studied;
try–tried
worry-worried
Classify (分类) the verbs into different groups and summarize the rules.
use–used;
like–liked
improved-improved
finished
carried
arrived
Activity 1:
jogged
类别 构成方法 例词与读音 读音规则
一般情况下
以e结尾的动词 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 look—
play—
start—
looked /lukt/
played /pleid/
started /'sta:tid/
live—
hope—
use—
lived /livd/
hoped /houpt/
used /ju:zd/
stop—
plan—
stopped /stopt/
planned /pland/
study—
carry—
worry—
studied /'stadid/
carried /'k rid/
worried /'warid/
直接加-ed
去e加-ed
双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
变y为i，
再加-ed
清辅音后面读作/t/；浊辅音和元音后面读/d/；/t/和/d/后面读/Id/。
Let’s chanllenge!
Let’s chanllenge!
规则动词过去式的构成规则和发音
Find out the rules of verbs in the simple past tense of irregular changes.
Activity 2:
know--knew
grow--grew
feed--fed
draw--drew
sing--sang
feel--felt
keep--kept
meet--met
sleep--slept
drink--drank
swim--swam
blow--blew
throw--threw
can--could
shall--should
will--would
ride--rode
write--wrote
drive--drove
take--took
eat--ate
go--went
be--was/were
have/has--had
say--said
变化规则 例子
put→________,cut→________,let→_________
swim→_______,sing→_______,begin→ __________
feel→_______,sleep→______,keep→__________
ride→_______,drive→______,write→__________
know→_______,draw→_______,throw→__________
lend→_______,spend→_______,build→_________
bring→___________, buy→_________,
think→ __________,teach→________
is/am→__________ are→___________
put
cut
let
swam
sang
began
felt
slept
kept
rode
drove
wrote
knew
drew
threw
lent
spent
built
brought
bought
thought
taught
was
were
Let’s chanllenge!
Let’s chanllenge!
Read and find
不规则动词过去式的变化规则
（1）动词过去式与动词原形一致
（2）把i改为a
（3）中间去e，末尾加t
（4）把i变为o
（5）ow／aw变为ew
（6）以d结尾的，把d变为t
（7）过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词
（8）be 动词的过去式
Read the sentences and find out the sentence structures.
肯定句：
______ + _________________ + ____ + ____________.
主语
实义动词过去式
…
过去的时间
肯定句：
_____ + _________________________ + ____ + ____________.
主语
be动词过去式(was/were)
…
过去的时间
● They went on a school trip last week.
● She swam with her friends three days ago.
● He drew a picture the day before yesterday.
● My mother was a doctor in a hospital in 2006.
● They were the members of the basketball club at the age of 18.
否定句：
_____ + ______ + _________ + ___ + ____________.
否定句：
_____ + ________________ + ____ + ____________.
主语
didn’t
动词原形
…
过去的时间
主语
wasn’t / weren’t
…
过去的时间
● They didn’t go on a school trip last week.
● She didn’t swim with her friends three days ago.
● He didn’t draw a picture the day before yesterday.
● My mother wasn’t a doctor in a hospital in 2006.
● They weren’t the members of the basketball club at the age of 18.
Read the sentences and find out the sentence structures.
What did you do the day before yesterday
--- I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend
--- It was terrible.
特殊疑问句结构：
★ ____________ + ____ + ______ + ______ + ___ + _____________？
★ ____________ + __________ + ________ + _____ + ____________
特殊疑问词
did
主语
动原
…
过去的时间
特殊疑问词
was/ were
主语
…
过去的时间
Read the sentences and find out the sentence structures.
问什么，
答什么
Practice
我的学校旅行非常棒。（过去式）
肯定句：My school trip (be) great.
否定句 ： .
一般疑问句： .
肯回： .
否回： .
划线部分提问：
(be) your school trip？
was
Was your school trip great
My school trip was not great.
Yes, it was.
No, it wasn’t.
How was
Practice
我上周六和我家人去沙滩了。
肯定句：I (go) to the beach with my family last Saturday.
否定句 ： .
一般疑问： .
肯回： .
否回： .
划线部分提问：
you (do) last Saturday ？
went
I didn’t go to the beach with my family last Saturday
Did you go to the beach with you family last Saturday
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
What did do
3b
Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses.
1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film
___________________________________________________
2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month
___________________________________________________
3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be
___________________________________________________
4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock
___________________________________________________
5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends
___________________________________________________
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month.
There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago.
The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night.
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday.
Practice
I see my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday.
They spend a day on a chicken farm last month.
There are two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago.
The doctor stop work at ten o’clock last night.
Ms Li meet one of her friends in the street last Wednesday.
Tips：
主谓宾+其他+过去时间状语
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
see 　 learn　 be　 walk　 think　 work
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and _______ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to creat what we have today. It _______ a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too.
learnt
saw
walked
thought
worked
was
Practice
学校旅行
了解
试穿
Tips：
找时间标志词、动词
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learnt/learned about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to creat what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work for a better future too.
go on a school trip to+地点
去某地郊游
像，比如+名词
try on 试穿
过去的制服
沿着山路走
回顾过去
前人的努力创造了我们今天所拥有的一切
这是值得纪念的一天
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
为更美好的未来而拼搏
含有yesterday的词组
last+时间
时间+ago
in/on+过去时间
其他过去时间
just now, at the age of...
1.定义：
用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 标志词
3. 基本结构
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问：
肯/否回答：
特殊疑问：
Summary
主+ V-过去 +其他.
主+ was/ were+其他.
主+didn’t + V-原+其他.
主+ was/ were+not+其他.
Did+主+ V-原 +其他？
Was/ Were+主+其他？
Yes, 主+ was/were. 或 主+did.
No, 主+ was/were+not. 或 主+didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主 + V-原形+ 其他
特殊疑问词 was/were+主+其他？
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father， my mother and I 　16　 to a summer camp. We went to a mountain. First we 　17　 to the foot of the mountain by bus. Halfway up the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I 　18　 my face with the water. It was cool and I liked the feeling. There 　19　 some fish in the river. On the mountain there were flowers. They were beautiful. At noon, many people got together， and they played games. So they 　20　 a good time.
（　　）16.A.go　　 　 B. went　　　　 C. goes　　　
（　　）17.A.get　　　　 B. got　　　　　 C. gets　　　
（　　）18.A.washed　　 B. washes　　　 C. wash　
（　　）19.A.is　　　　 B. was　　　　 C. were
（　　）20.A.have　　　　 B. has　　　　　 C. had
语法选择
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