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2026高考英语·二轮复习
完形填空之上下文逻辑复现
【核心知识·深度解读】
逻辑复现是完形填空最核心的解题线索，指同一词汇或相关词汇在上下文中重复出现，形成语义上的呼应。正确选项往往与文中的某个词构成原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现或同现复现。掌握复现规律，可以快速锁定答案，提高准确率。
一、复现的五种类型（配高考真题例句）
① 原词复现：同一单词重复出现。
高考真题：...He felt a sense of pride as he looked at his work. This feeling of pride encouraged him to continue.
② 同义词复现：意义相同或相近的词汇。
高考真题：...The little girl was terrified of the dark. Her mother tried to calm her frightened child.
③ 反义词复现：意义相反的词汇形成对比。
高考真题：Unlike his generous brother, Tom was quite stingy.
④ 上下义词复现：上义词（概括）与下义词（具体）呼应。
高考真题：She bought some fruits, including apples, oranges, and bananas.
⑤ 同现复现：属于同一话题或场景的词汇共现。
高考真题：We had dinner at a restaurant. The menu offered many choices, and the waiter was friendly.
二、解题三步法
① 通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览，了解文章主题和人物关系。
② 寻找复现线索：重点关注空格前后的词汇，在上下文中寻找可能的复现关系（用笔圈出与选项相关的词）。
③ 代入验证：将所选选项代入原文，检查语义是否连贯，逻辑是否一致。
【词汇练习·题型一】判断复现类型
阅读下列句子，判断画线部分与括号内词汇的复现类型，将答案填在括号内（原词/同义/反义/上下义/同现）。
1. The old man was feeble and could hardly walk. His weakness made him dependent on others. (weakness) → 复现类型：________
2. I expected him to be punctual, but he was late again. (late) → 复现类型：________
3. The store sells various beverages, such as tea, coffee, and juice. (beverages) → 复现类型：________
4. The storm was fierce. The wind howled and the rain poured. (rain) → 复现类型：________
5. He was ashamed of his behavior. That feeling of shame stayed with him for years. (shame) → 复现类型：________
【词汇练习·题型二】同义/反义词配对
将左右两组词按复现关系连线（同义词或反义词）。
6. happy ________
7. begin ________
8. accept ________
9. generous ________
10. easy ________
A. end (反义)
B. delighted (同义)
C. difficult (反义)
D. refuse (反义)
E. stingy (反义)
【词汇练习·题型三】选词填空（根据复现线索选择合适词汇）
词汇库：hesitation / encouraged / ignored / delighted / doubt / miserable / helpful / grateful
11. Without any ________, he rushed into the burning house to save the child. (前文: he didn't hesitate)
12. Her teacher's words ________ her to pursue her dream. (后文: she was inspired)
13. She felt ________ when her friend didn't reply to her messages. (后文: she felt neglected)
14. He was ________ to receive the surprise gift. (后文: overjoyed)
15. There is no ________ that he will succeed. (后文: it's certain)
16. After the failure, he felt ________ for weeks. (后文: gloomy and sad)
17. The new policy will be ________ to small businesses. (后文: will benefit them)
18. She was ________ for the support she received. (后文: thanked everyone)
（答案见后）
题型：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
主题：善意的传递
A few years ago, I was having a difficult time. I felt 1.________ and alone. One day, a stranger smiled at me on the street. That small gesture 2.________ my mood. I decided to pay it forward. I started holding doors for people and giving 3.________ to those who looked sad. Gradually, I noticed that people began to smile back. Their smiles brought me 4.________. I realized that kindness creates a chain reaction. A simple act of 5.________ can change someone's day. Now, I make it a 6.________ to spread kindness wherever I go. Last week, I saw a young man helping an old lady with her groceries. It 7.________ me of my own experience. I felt a sense of 8.________ that the chain was continuing. I believe that if everyone did one kind thing every day, the world would be a much 9.________ place. After all, kindness is like a boomerang—it always comes back to 10.________.
1. A. joyful B. miserable C. excited D. proud
2. A. ruined B. improved C. darkened D. weakened
3. A. advice B. money C. compliments D. criticism
4. A. sadness B. anger C. joy D. fear
5. A. violence B. kindness C. rudeness D. selfishness
6. A. habit B. mistake C. trouble D. promise
7. A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. convinced
8. A. loss B. pride C. guilt D. regret
9. A. colder B. darker C. brighter D. quieter
10. A. you B. me C. him D. her
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
复现分析表
题号 复现类型 复现线索
1 同义词复现 difficult time miserable
2 同义词复现 small gesture improved
3 同现复现 spreading kindness → compliments
4 反义词复现 sad joy
5 原词复现 kindness (本段多次出现)
6 固定搭配 make it a habit
7 同义词复现 my own experience reminded
8 原词复现 chain continuing pride
9 同义词复现 better place brighter
10 原词复现 comes back to you (前文 I)
Passage 2
主题：梦想的坚持
When Emma was young, her grandmother gave her a set of watercolors. From that moment, she was 11.________ about painting. She spent hours every day with her brushes, her 12.________ growing with each picture.
In high school, her art teacher recognized her talent and encouraged her to pursue art. But her parents were 13.________, insisting she should choose a "practical" career. Emma felt 14.________, caught between her dream and her parents' expectations.
For months, she struggled with 15.________, not knowing what to do. Finally, she decided to follow her heart. She applied to art school and was 16.________. When she told her parents, they were 17.________ at first, but later they saw her dedication and became her biggest supporters.
Years later, Emma became a successful illustrator. Looking back, she knew that her 18.________ had come from her grandmother's gift. The 19.________ of that first set of paints had never faded. She often told young artists, "Never let anyone 20.________ your dream. If you have a passion, follow it."
11. A. worried B. passionate C. curious D. doubtful
12. A. skill B. fear C. doubt D. anger
13. A. supportive B. indifferent C. concerned D. enthusiastic
14. A. confident B. excited C. torn D. relaxed
15. A. certainty B. joy C. confusion D. relief
16. A. rejected B. accepted C. delayed D. ignored
17. A. thrilled B. upset C. proud D. calm
18. A. wealth B. fame C. passion D. failure
19. A. influence B. price C. memory D. size
20. A. support B. encourage C. discourage D. inspire
11.____ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____
复现分析表
题号 复现类型 复现线索
11 同义词复现 loved painting; hours every day passionate
12 上下义复现 talent skill
13 同义词复现 insisted she should choose a practical career concerned
14 同义词复现 caught between torn
15 同义词复现 not knowing what to do confusion
16 同现复现 applied accepted
17 反义词复现 later became supporters upset
18 原词复现 末句 passion passion
19 同义词复现 never faded influence
20 同义词复现 let anyone discourage
Passage 3
主题：责任的觉醒
When Alex was a teenager, he often 21.________ his chores. He thought his parents were too strict. One day, his father fell ill and couldn't work. Suddenly, Alex had to take 22.________ for the family. He started working part-time while studying. At first, he felt 23.________ and wanted to give up. But seeing his mother's tired face, he found 24.________ to continue. He learned to manage his time and became more 25.________. Years later, when he looked back, he was 26.________ for those difficult years. They had taught him responsibility. He realized that 27.________ can make us stronger. Now, he often tells young people, "Don't 28.________ challenges. Face them. They will shape you into a better person." His father, now recovered, often says with 29.________, "I'm proud of the man you've become." Alex knows that his 30.________ to his family helped him grow in ways he never imagined.
21. A. performed B. enjoyed C. avoided D. completed
22. A. responsibility B. rest C. credit D. blame
23. A. excited B. overwhelmed C. relaxed D. confident
24. A. excuses B. strength C. reasons D. pleasure
25. A. careless B. lazy C. responsible D. selfish
26. A. sorry B. grateful C. ashamed D. regretful
27. A. happiness B. wealth C. adversity D. luck
28. A. avoid B. seek C. enjoy D. welcome
29. A. anger B. pride C. disappointment D. envy
30. A. indifference B. laziness C. commitment D. resistance
21.____ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____ 25.____ 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____
复现分析表
题号 复现类型 复现线索
21 原词复现 chores (后文) avoided
22 同义词复现 had to → take responsibility
23 同义词复现 wanted to give up overwhelmed
24 同义词复现 to continue strength
25 原词复现 responsible (后文) responsible
26 同义词复现 taught him grateful
27 同义词复现 difficult years adversity
28 反义词复现 Face them avoid
29 原词复现 proud (后文) pride
30 同义词复现 helped him grow commitment
参考答案及解析
词汇练习·题型一
1. 同义词复现 (feeble weakness) 2. 反义词复现 (punctual late) 3. 上下义复现 (beverages tea, coffee, juice) 4. 同现复现 (storm wind, rain) 5. 原词复现 (ashamed shame)
词汇练习·题型二
6. happy B (delighted) 7. begin A (end) 8. accept D (refuse) 9. generous E (stingy) 10. easy C (difficult)
词汇练习·题型三
11. hesitation 12. encouraged 13. ignored 14. delighted 15. doubt 16. miserable 17. helpful 18. grateful
Passage 1
1. B (miserable) —— 与“difficult time”同义复现。
2. B (improved) —— 与“small gesture”同现，改善心情。
3. C (compliments) —— 与“spreading kindness”同现，赞美他人。
4. C (joy) —— 与“smiled”同现，带来快乐。
5. B (kindness) —— 与“kindness”原词复现。
6. A (habit) —— “make it a habit”固定搭配。
7. A (reminded) —— 与“my own experience”同现，使想起。
8. B (pride) —— 与“chain continuing”同现，自豪。
9. C (brighter) —— 与“better place”同义复现。
10. A (you) —— 呼应前文“comes back to you”。
Passage 2
11. B (passionate) —— 与“loved painting”同义。
12. A (skill) —— 与“talent”上下义。
13. C (concerned) —— 与“insisted she should choose a practical career”同义。
14. C (torn) —— 与“caught between”同义。
15. C (confusion) —— 与“not knowing what to do”同义。
16. B (accepted) —— 与“applied”同现。
17. B (upset) —— 与“later became supporters”反义。
18. C (passion) —— 与“passion”原词复现。
19. A (influence) —— 与“never faded”同义。
20. C (discourage) —— 与“let anyone”同义，打击。
Passage 3
21. C (avoided) —— 与“chores”原词复现，逃避家务。
22. A (responsibility) —— 与“had to”同义，承担责任。
23. B (overwhelmed) —— 与“wanted to give up”同义。
24. B (strength) —— 与“to continue”同义，力量。
25. C (responsible) —— 与“responsible”原词复现。
26. B (grateful) —— 与“taught him”同义，感激。
27. C (adversity) —— 与“difficult years”同义。
28. A (avoid) —— 与“Face them”反义。
29. B (pride) —— 与“proud”原词复现。
30. C (commitment) —— 与“helped him grow”同义，责任担当。
教学使用建议： 建议分三课时完成：第一课时完成核心知识讲解和三种词汇练习；第二课时完成Passage 1和Passage 2的完形填空及复现分析；第三课时完成Passage 3及综合总结。鼓励学生制作“复现词卡”，积累常见同义/反义词组。

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