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人教版 Book2 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇句型
Ⅰ. 重点词块
1. copy the _________复制文件 2. _________on anything点击任何东西
3. identity _________身份盗窃 4. _________ names 假名
5. _________ on applying for jobs 求职窍门 6. perform a_________发挥功能
7. a car _________汽车电池 8._________ the Wi-Fi password确认Wi-Fi密码
9. _________the red _________按红色按钮 10. _________prices 折扣价
11. close an _________结清账户 12. the right to _________隐私权
13. a _________for a troll or cyberbully网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标
14._________for staying safe online 安全上网准则
15. get _________about sth. 对某事心烦
16. be _________with computer software 熟悉计算机软件
17. _________ new words 给新单词下定义
Ⅱ. 活用单词
1. _________vt. 按; 压; 敦促→_________n. 压力
2. _________adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地; 粗暴地→_________n. 粗鲁; 无礼
3. _________adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的→particularly adv. 特别; 尤其
4. _________ vt. 使尴尬→_________adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的→_________ adj. 尴尬的; 害羞的→_________ n. 尴尬
Ⅲ. 核心短语
1. _________状况良好 2. ____________掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
3. ________________取笑; 戏弄 4. ________________对……熟悉
5. __________________牢记 6. stir up _________
核心词汇和句型
1. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转 functional adj.实用的；功能的；作用的；机能的；职能的；能起作用的
(1)function as sb. /sth. 起……作用; 具有…功能 function well/normally 运转良好/正常
(2)have the function to do 有做…的功能 perform a function in... 在…发挥功能
functional design 功能性设计/实用设计
2. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信 (confirmation n. 证实; 确认)
confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事 confirm sth. /that/wh-从句 证实……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经证实/确定……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①We are waiting for _________(confirm) of the meeting time from the manager.
②已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
___________________________the singer will give a performance next week.
③(续写心理描写)母亲的鼓励使我坚信, 我肯定会赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。____________________________________the belief that I will surely win the championship of the Chinese poetry competition.
3. account n. 账户; 描述 vt. 视为; 认为是
(1) open/close an account开立/结清账户 give an account of描述; 讲述
(2)take. . . into account 考虑到; 把……考虑进去 on account of (= because of)因为
on no account决不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)
(3)account for(动词短语) 是……的原因; 解释说明; (数量上、比例上)占
单句语法填空
①The bad weather accounts _______the delay of the train.
②The teacher asked the students to give _______ account of their summer vacation.
③Before deciding on the price, we should take the cost________account.
完成句子
①无论你面对什么困难，都绝不应该放弃。
____________________________________ no matter what difficulties you face.
②(应用文之邀请信) 如果你能考虑一下我的邀请, 我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could ________________________________________.
③因为交通拥堵，她迟到了。
She was late____________________________________.
4. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的
in particular=particularly 尤其, 特别 be particular about/over对…挑剔
be particular to 是……特有的
【熟词生义】 Please give me the particulars of the plan. n. (pl.) 详情；细节；资料
5. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
(1)be/feel upset about/at/by/over sth. 为某事心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气 be upset to do sth. 做某事感到很沮丧
be upset that从句……让人不安/心烦
(2)What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是……
单句语法填空
①It upset me ___________(know) that there was only ￥500 in my account.
②She was upset __________(miss) the good chance.
③She was upset _________ me ________my mistake.
完成句子
④(续写之情感描写)让我生气的是, 一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗。
________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog without mercy.
⑤(读后续写之心理描写)既沮丧又无助, 我静静地站着, 泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
_____________________, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
6. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知(unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的; 陌生的; 不认识的)
be familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语可以是人, 也可以是物)
完成句子
①大多数人都熟悉这个故事，因此这个故事几乎为所有人所熟知。
Most people ____________________ this story, so it_______________________ almost everyone.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)作为学校的一名特殊教育老师, 我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
As a special education teacher at the school, I _________________________________________
and was proud of his strong determination.
7. keep(. . . ) in mind牢记
keep/bear sth. in mind 牢记某事 keep/bear in mind that+句子 牢记…
make up one’s mind (to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on. . . 把思想集中在……; 专心于……
完成句子
①(应用文之求助信)有时, 我发现集中精力学习很困难, 这让我很焦虑。
Sometimes, I find it hard to ________________________, which makes me worried.
②(读后续写之人物描写)他一旦下定决心做什么事, 没有什么可以阻止他。
Once he ________________________ to do something, there was no stopping him.
③(读后续写之主旨升华)请牢记一个小行为可以产生巨大的影响。
Please ____________________________________________________________.
8. case n. 盒; 箱; 情况; 案件
a pencil case 铅笔盒 a suitcase 行李箱 a civil case 民事案件
a serious case 重症病例
in this case 在这种情况下 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in case of 万一…, 如果发生… in case +句子 以防(万一)
in no case决不(放句首时, 句子用部分倒装) as is often the case情况常常如此
单句语法填空
①In my opinion, you’d better give us a clear account _____case of being misunderstood/_____ case you are misunderstood.
②We’ll discuss a number of cases_____beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
句式升级/完成句子
①Students are in no case allowed to bring their phones to the class.
→_________________________ bring their phones to the class.
②(读后续写之主旨升华)正如通常的情况一样, 生活不仅包括阳光, 还包括风暴。
_________________________, life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
9. keep track of掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
track n. 足迹, 轨迹; 小道, 轨道; 跑道 vt. 跟踪; 追踪
on the right/wrong track做得正确/不正确
lose track of 不了解……的动态; 与……失去联系
track (sb. /sth. ) down 搜寻到; 跟踪找到
10. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
(1)at a(. . . ) discount 打(……)折扣 a 10% discount 打九折
give/offer a discount (on. . . ) (在……上) 得到/给予/提供折扣
(2)discount sth. 对……打折
11. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标
(1)hit/miss the target中靶/脱靶
(2)meet/achieve/reach/set a target 完成/达到/设定目标
(3)be targeted at 把……作为目标; 面向; 针对; 旨在……
12. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的(embarrass vt. 使尴尬; 使难堪 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的, 难堪的 embarrassment n. 窘迫, 难堪)
(1)be embarrassed about/at sth. 因某事而感到尴尬
(2)much to one’s embarrassment令某人非常尴尬的是；让某人极为难堪的是
【语境助记】
____________________ to speak wrong words in class. I don’t want to_______________. I ____________________ my mistake. ___________________, everyone noticed it at once.
在课堂上说错话很令人尴尬。我不想让别人难堪。我对自己的错误感到难为情。令我非常尴尬的是，大家立刻都注意到了。Unit 3 The Internet词汇句型
Ⅰ. 重点词块
1. copy the file复制文件 2. click on anything点击任何东西
3. identity theft身份盗窃 4. false names 假名
5. tips on applying for jobs 求职窍门 6. perform a function发挥功能
7. a car battery 汽车电池 8. confirm the Wi-Fi password确认Wi-Fi密码
9. press the red button按红色按钮 10. discount prices 折扣价
11. close an account 结清账户 12. the right to privac隐私权
13. a target for a troll or cyberbully网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标
14. guidelines for staying safe online 安全上网准则
15. get upset about sth. 对某事心烦
16. be familiar with computer software 熟悉计算机软件
17. define new words 给新单词下定义
Ⅱ. 活用单词
1. press vt. 按; 压; 敦促→pressure n. 压力
2. rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地; 粗暴地→rudeness n. 粗鲁; 无礼
3. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的→particularly adv. 特别; 尤其
4. embarrass vt. 使尴尬→embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 害羞的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
Ⅲ. 核心短语
1. in shape 状况良好
2. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
3. make fun of　 取笑; 戏弄
4. be familiar with对……熟悉
5. keep(. . .)in mind 牢记
6. stir up 激起
核心词汇句型
1. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
(1)function as sb. /sth. 起……作用; 具有……功能
function well/normally 运转良好/正常
(2)have the function to do 有做……的功能
perform a function in. . . 在……发挥功能
Functional design 功能性设计
2. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信 (confirmation n. 证实; 确认)
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm sth. /that/wh-从句 证实……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经证实/确定……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①We are waiting for confirmation(confirm) of the meeting time from the manager.
②已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
③(读后续写之心理描写)母亲的鼓励使我坚信, 我肯定会赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。My mother’s encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of the Chinese poetry competition.
3. account n. 账户; 描述 vt. 视为; 认为是
(1)open/close an account开立/结清账户
give an account of 描述; 讲述
(2)take. . . into account 考虑到; 把……考虑进去
on account of (= because of) 因为
on no account决不(置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装)
(3)account for(动词短语) 是……的原因; 解释说明; (数量上、比例上)占
单句语法填空
①The bad weather accounts for the delay of the train.
②The teacher asked the students to give an account of their summer vacation.
③Before deciding on the price, we should take the cost into account.
完成句子
①无论你面对什么困难，都绝不应该放弃。
On no account should you give up no matter what difficulties you face.
②(应用文之邀请信) 如果你能考虑一下我的邀请, 我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account/consideration.
③因为交通拥堵，她迟到了。
She was late on account of the heavy traffic.
4. particular adj. 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的
in particular=particularly 尤其, 特别
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
be particular to 是……特有的
【熟词生义】 Please give me the particulars of the plan. n. (pl.) 详情；细节；资料
5. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
(1)be/feel upset about/at/by/over sth. 为某事心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset to do sth. 做某事感到很沮丧
be upset that从句……让人不安/心烦
(2)What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是……
单句语法填空
①It upset me to know(know) that there was only ￥500 in my account.
②She was upset to miss (miss) the good chance.
③She was upset with me about/at/by/over my mistake.
完成句子
④(读后续写之动作、情感描写)让我生气的是, 一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗。
What upset me was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog without mercy.
⑤(读后续写之心理描写)既沮丧又无助, 我静静地站着, 泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
Upset and helpless, I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
6. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知(unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的; 陌生的; 不认识的)
be familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语可以是人, 也可以是物)
完成句子
①大多数人都熟悉这个故事，因此这个故事几乎为所有人所熟知。
Most people are familiar with this story, so it is familiar to almost everyone.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)作为学校的一名特殊教育老师, 我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
7. keep(. . . ) in mind牢记
keep/bear sth. in mind 牢记某事
keep/bear in mind that+句子 牢记……
make up one’s mind (to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on. . . 把思想集中在……; 专心于……
完成句子
①(应用文之求助信)有时, 我发现集中精力学习很困难, 这让我很焦虑。
Sometimes, I find it hard to fix my mind on my study, which makes me worried.
②(读后续写之人物描写)他一旦下定决心做什么事, 没有什么可以阻止他。
Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.
③(读后续写之主旨升华)请牢记一个小行为可以产生巨大的影响。
Please keep/bear in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
8. case n. 盒; 箱; 情况; 案件
a pencil case 铅笔盒 a suitcase 行李箱 a civil case 民事案件
a serious case 重症病例
in this case 在这种情况下 in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in case +句子 以防(万一)
in case of 万一…, 如果发生…
in no case决不(放句首时, 句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case情况常常如此
单句语法填空
①In my opinion, you’d better give us a clear account in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood.
②We’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
句式升级/完成句子
①Students are in no case allowed to bring their phones to the class.
→In no case are students allowed to bring their phones to the class.
②(读后续写之主旨升华)正如通常的情况一样, 生活不仅包括阳光, 还包括风暴。
As is often the case, life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
9. keep track of掌握……的最新消息; 了解……的动态
track n. 足迹, 轨迹; 小道, 轨道; 跑道 vt. 跟踪; 追踪
on the right/wrong track 做得正确/不正确
lose track of 不了解……的动态; 与……失去联系
track (sb. /sth. ) down 搜寻到; 跟踪找到
10. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
(1)at a(. . . ) discount 打(……)折扣
a 10% discount 打九折
get/give/offer a discount (on. . . ) (在……上)得到/给予/提供折扣
(2)discount sth. 对……打折
11. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标
(1)hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶
(2)meet/achieve/reach/set a target 完成/达到/设定目标
(3)be targeted at 把……作为目标; 面向; 针对; 旨在……
12. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的(embarrass vt. 使尴尬; 使难堪 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的, 难堪的 embarrassment n. 窘迫, 难堪)
(1)be embarrassed about/at sth.因某事而感到尴尬
(2)much to one’s embarrassment令某人非常尴尬的是；让某人极为难堪的是
【语境助记】
It is embarrassing to speak wrong words in class. I don’t want to embarrass others. I am embarrassed about my mistake. Much to my embarrassment, everyone noticed it at once.
在课堂上说错话很令人尴尬。我不想让别人难堪。我对自己的错误感到难为情。令我非常尴尬的是，大家立刻都注意到了。

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