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必修三 Unit 8 Green Living
Topic Talk 短语总结
1. 环境问题与影响
be harmful to 对……有害
in danger 处于危险中
global warming 全球变暖
carbon footprint 碳足迹
natural resources 自然资源
2. 环保意识与责任
be concerned about 担心；关心
be aware of 意识到
be responsible for 对……负责
there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
3. 环保行动与建议
take action 采取行动
make a difference 有影响；起重要作用
cut down on 减少
give up 放弃
turn off 关掉
throw away 扔掉
deal with 处理
instead of 而不是
renewable energy 可再生能源
a green lifestyle 绿色生活方式
4. 日常与习惯
in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
depend on 依靠；取决于
at the same time 同时
固定句型 / 从句
it is important to do sth. 做某事很重要
there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
what matters is... 重要的是……
必修三 Unit 8 Green Living
Lesson 1: Roots & Shoots 短语总结
固定句型 / 从句
there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
it is believed that... 人们认为……
what matters is... 重要的是……
1. 组织与创立背景
be founded by 由……创立
be known as 被称为
be based on 基于
be aimed at 旨在
involve sb. in sth. 让某人参与某事
2. 理念与鼓励
make a difference 有影响；起重要作用
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
take action 采取行动
care about 关心；在意
from a young age 从年轻时起
in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
3. 行动与建议
give up 放弃
think twice 三思
start with 以……开始
bring about 引起；带来
by doing sth. 通过做某事
in the face of 面对
4. 意义与影响
a sense of responsibility 责任感
a positive impact 积极影响
the younger generation 年轻一代
environmental issues 环境问题
a sustainable future 可持续的未来
5. 强调句型
there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
it is believed that... 人们认为……
what matters is... 重要的是……
必修三 Unit 8 Green Living
Lesson 2: Greening the Desert 短语总结
固定句型 / 从句
it is said that... 据说……
it takes time to do sth. 做某事需要时间
there is a long way to go 还有很长的路要走
1. 沙漠化问题与挑战
turn into 变成
t
ransform into 转变为
desertification 沙漠化
sandstorms 沙尘暴
be faced with 面临
fight against 与……作斗争
2. 治理行动与努力
work on 从事；致力于
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
prevent from 阻止
make use of 利用
afforestation 植树造林
water conservation 水资源保护
on a large scale 大规模地
with great effort 通过巨大努力
3. 成果与意义
be covered with 被……覆盖
be home to 是……的家园
ecological balance 生态平衡
sustainable development 可持续发展
4. 依赖与坚持
rely on 依靠
be committed to 致力于
over the years 多年来
it takes time to do sth. 做某事需要时间
there is a long way to go 还有很长的路要走
5. 事实陈述与评价
it is said that... 据说……
be known for 因……而闻名
lead to 导致
result in 导致
Lesson 3: White Bikes on the Road 短语总结
固定句型 / 从句
it is convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
what makes sth. special is... 让……特别的是……
1. 共享单车的引入与发展
be introduced to 被引入
come up with 提出
spread to 传播到
take off 走红；成功
in the beginning 起初
thanks to 多亏；由于
2. 使用方式与便利性
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
pick up 取走
drop off 放下
park at 停放在
for free 免费
at any time 在任何时候
within minutes 在几分钟内
it is convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
3. 管理与规则
use up 用完
be available 可使用的
be designed for 为……而设计
be equipped with 配备有
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
4. 意义与影响
bike-sharing 共享单车
public transport 公共交通
traffic jam 交通堵塞
the environment 环境
a green lifestyle 绿色生活方式
be popular with 受……欢迎
be covered by 被……覆盖
what makes sth. special is... 让……特别的是……
5. 地点与分布
around the city 在城市各处
parking lot 停车场
Writing Workshop: “A Letter of Appeal”短语总结
固定句型 / 书信常用语
I am writing to... 我写信是为了……
I would like to call on... 我呼吁……
it is high time that... 正是……的时候了
I would be grateful if... 如果……我将不胜感激
it is our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任
1. 写作目的与呼吁
I am writing to... 我写信是为了……
I would like to call on... 我呼吁……
call on 呼吁
on behalf of 代表
in response to 作为回应
2. 行动建议
take part in 参加
raise awareness 提高意识
set an example 树立榜样
start with 从……开始
contribute to 为……做贡献
make an effort 努力
take action 采取行动
3. 表达期望与强调
it is high time that... 正是……的时候了
I would be grateful if... 如果……我将不胜感激
it is our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任
for the sake of 为了
in advance 提前
a sense of responsibility 责任感
sustainable development 可持续发展
a greener future 更绿色的未来
Viewing Workshop: “A Greener World”
1. 动词短语
transform into 转变为
rely on 依靠
run out 耗尽
switch to 转向
invest in 投资于
look forward to 期待
2. 系表结构
be powered by 由……驱动
be committed to 致力于
be known as 被称为
be made from 由……制成
3. 名词短语
solar energy 太阳能
wind power 风能
electric vehicle 电动汽车
eco-friendly products 环保产品
renewable resources 可再生资源
Reading Club2:
1. 动词短语
sort out 分类
pick up 捡起
set up 建立
speak out 大声说出；公开发言
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
fight for 为……而战
call for 呼吁
give up 放弃
make a difference 有影响
2. 固定句型
there is no time to waste 刻不容缓
it is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
what matters is... 重要的是……
3. 介词短语
at a young age 在年轻时
around the world 全世界
in spite of 尽管
on one’s own 独自
单元补充短语（常见于练习与听力）
1. 动词短语
cut down on 减少
clean up 清理
throw away 扔掉
put into practice 付诸实践
come true 实现
2. 介词短语
in the long run 从长远来看
step by step 一步一步地
in harmony with 与……和谐共处
3. 名词短语
waste disposal 废物处理
carbon emissions 碳排放
energy efficiency 能源效率

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