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贵州省2026年高三毕业模拟测试卷
英 语
（总分120分，本卷不含听力部分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel is often unpredictable. It's so hard to prepare for the unexpected in 2026 as you plan a vacation, so U. S. News considered a variety of factors and here are three top travel insurance companies for your reference.
Travelex Insurance Services provides three different kinds of trip protection. The Essential, Advanced and Ultimate plans are the company's single-trip travel insurance choices. Travelex's multiple optional upgrades include cancel for any reason coverage, rental car protection, adventure sports coverage, pet care benefits and more. The highest-tier (级) Ultimate plan can also include preexisting conditions (既往症状) coverage if you buy the policy within 21 days of the first fee you pay on the trip.
World Nomads is known for inclusive coverage across its plans for more than 250 adventure and sports activities, which many other providers only cover if you purchase an add-on. The company has three single-trip plans (Standard, Explorer and Epic). The single-trip policies cover trip cancellation and interruption, trip delays, delayed or damaged luggage, and emergency medical issues. The optional cancel for any reason upgrade is available with the Explorer and Epic plans; preexisting conditions are also covered with those two plans.
Allianz has been a reputable name in the insurance business since it was established in 1890. The company offers 10 travel insurance plans, including single-trip options, annual plans, and specialized car rental and emergency medical plans. The key plans for an individual vacation are OneTrip Basic, OneTrip Prime and OneTrip Premier. Basic is the most affordable. Prime is considered the company's “most popular”, and Premier is the option with the most comprehensive coverage.
( )1. What is World Nomads known for
A．Covering numerous adventure activities in its plans.
B．Having the longest history in the insurance business.
C．Offering the most affordable single-trip plans.
D．Providing 250 kinds of different insurance plans.
( )2．Which one is labeled as the most comprehensive coverage by its provider
A．Essential from Travelex. B．Prime from Allianz.
C．Premier from Allianz. D．Standard from World Nomads.
( )3．Which of the statements is TRUE regarding coverage for preexisting conditions
A．All three companies offer it. B．Only World Nomads includes it.
C．Allianz covers it with its Basic plan. D．Both Travelex and World Nomads offer it.
B
Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking — a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language's structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded.
Research pioneered by Professor Boaz Keysar shows this strongly influences moral reasoning. When considering the “trolley problem” — whether to sacrifice one life to save five — people are twice as likely to make the utilitarian (实用主义的) choice when using their second language. The emotional distance provided by a foreign language appears to reduce instinct (本能) reactions.
The effect also reduces classic cognitive biases. People's distaste for financial loss is much less strong when bets are presented in a foreign language. Speaking a second language can also lessen how easily we are influenced by how information is framed and our reluctance to quit failing projects. Similarly, the “bias blind spot”, where people believe they are less biased than others, diminishes when thinking in another tongue. Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.
Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory. Recalling traumatic events in a second language causes less emotional distress. Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non-native tongue.
In our globalized world, this research suggests a practical cognitive tool. Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions. For language learners, this is an unexpected payoff; for others, it's a compelling reason to start learning.
( )4．What does paragraph 3 indicate about the effect
A．It is a surprising new discovery. B．It requires a long time to prove.
C．It turns out to be reliable over time. D．Its mechanisms are fully understood.
( )5．Why are people less likely to form false memories when recalling in a foreign language
A．They give top priority to correctness. B．They go through a more thoughtful process.
C．They engage in more automatic thinking. D．They avoid thinking about difficult topics.
( ) 6．What is a practical benefit of applying the effect in real life
A．Reducing automatic reactions entirely. B．Ensuring perfectly reasonable decisions.
C．Accelerating the decision-making process. D．Increasing objectivity and emotional distance.
( )7．What is the main idea of the text
A．Benefits of using a second language. B．Discussion on linguistic determinism.
C．Necessity of learning a second language. D．Challenges of learning foreign languages.
C
Plastic has always been a double-edged sword — multi-purpose and cheap, but chemically stable. Traditional recycling methods involve multiple stages of sorting, cleaning, and melting (融化), which are energy-intensive and degrade the material’s quality. Turning plastic into fuel has been explored before, but existing techniques require high heat, complex catalysts (催化剂), and often produce impure results.
Now, a groundbreaking cooperation between scientists in the US and China has brought the world one step closer to a real solution. Using a specially designed catalytic reaction, researchers found a way to break down long plastic polymer (聚合物) chains into short hydrocarbon molecules — the building blocks of fuel — in a single step.
The team’s secret lies in a novel catalytic material that operates at medium temperatures — far lower than those used in conventional methods. Unlike traditional recycling, which melts plastic into lower-grade products, this catalyst essentially reduces plastics into usable hydrocarbon chains in just a few hours. The output can then be further processed into fuels for vehicles or even planes. According to Professor Zhang Wei, a chemical engineer from the Chinese partner university, the process transforms 95% of the plastic into usable hydrocarbons, leaving minimal remains and almost no harmful byproducts.
The implications of this breakthrough extend far beyond scientific curiosity. If widely used, the one-step plastic-to-fuel method could dramatically reduce both plastic waste and non-renewable fuel dependence.
Promising as the results are, experts stress that the cost of catalysts, the difficulty of collecting mixed plastic waste, and the issue of carbon emissions from burning fuels are key challenges to be addressed. For this reason, scientists see the innovation not as an end point, but as a temporary fix toward a cleaner future.
While questions remain, this innovation marks a hopeful turn in humanity’s long battle with plastic waste. It transforms what was once pollution into power and demonstrates that the solutions to big problems often lie in rethinking waste not as garbage-but as potential.
( )8．What is a key advantage of the new method of recycling plastics
A．Low costs. B．Simple processes. C．High security. D．Adjustable reaction.
( )9．What does the novel catalyst help with
A．Speeding up waste collection. B．Adjusting the operating temperature.
C．Minimizing harmful byproducts. D．Turning plastics into basic chemicals.
( )10．How do scientists regard the method
A．A dead end. B．A starting point. C．A stepping stone. D．A definite answer.
( )11．What inspiration does the innovation bring to us
A．New views create possibilities. B．Human effort overcomes challenges.
C．Close teamwork works wonders. D．Tough problems lead to innovations.
D
Paper-cutting is a very special visual art of Chinese handicrafts. One saying is that it originated from the religious ceremony or offering sacrifices (供品). The ancient people cut papers into animals or people. They either buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals, wishing that things that paper stood for could be with the dead. Later, they were used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ development, now they have become a very popular means of decoration among country folk, especially women.
It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very difficult to master it with perfection. Beginners need only a knife and paper. For craftsmen, they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated (复杂的) patterns. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.
Paper-cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, legendary people, figures in classic novels and types of facial make-up in Peking opera. Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting, which was a way to judge their skillfulness. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still regard it as a profession. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage, in magazines or in TV series.
( ) 12．Why did the ancient people burn paper animals or people on the funerals
A．They wanted to give them warmth. B．They wanted the dead to have enough food.
C．They wanted them to accompany the dead. D．They wanted the dead to use them as decoration.
( )13．If a mistake is made during the process, ______.
A．you have to correct after you finish it B．you’d better use some kind of knife to correct it
C．all your work will be wasted D．it doesn’t affect the result
( )14．From the passage we can infer that ______.
A．it is very easy to become a paper cutting artist
B．it takes great patience and skill to make a perfect paper cutting
C．paper cutting is limited to some topics
D．people in different parts of China have similar styles
( )15．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．More and more people regard paper cutting as a profession.
B．Paper cutting is in danger of disappearing in the future.
C．Paper cutting is a way to judge a woman’s skill.
D．As a kind of art, paper cutting is still popular today.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 16 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 17 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 18
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 19 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One autumn afternoon, my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house. Neighbors and firefighters praised him for his 21 . The next morning, I discovered an envelope on our doorstep: “Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow. Don’t 22 this.” At first, I wanted to throw it away, but 23 pushed me to go.
The neighborhood fire had already left us shaken, and the 24 raised even more questions. Ethan was interested and 25 : “Maybe it’s someone who just wants to 26 me properly.”
Our hearts started pounding as we 27 a red luxury car waiting near the school the next day.
28 , we were greeted by a man in his sixties who introduced himself as J.W. He 29 he had been a firefighter for decades — and had lost his own daughter in a house fire. Watching Ethan 30 the flames for someone else’s child had 31 him deeply, giving him back a sense of hope he thought he had lost forever.
J.W. explained he had created a 32 in memory of his daughter, one that supports children with scholarships and guidance opportunities. Ethan would be its first honorary 33 . The note wasn’t a threat but an invitation to a future 34 than anything I could have imagined.
That day, I realized my son’s brave 35 had not only saved a life, but opened a door to new beginnings neither of us could have expected.
( )21．A．honesty B．generosity C．bravery D．strategy
( )22．A．ignore B．value C．fold D．occupy
( )23．A．addiction B．curiosity C．leisure D．mercy
( )24．A．passage B．section C．trick D．note
( )25．A．insisted B．posed C．begged D．applied
( )26．A．accuse B．thank C．impress D．identify
( )27．A．donated B．obtained C．spotted D．deserted
( )28．A．Downtown B．Overhead C．Upstairs D．Inside
( )29．A．admitted B．revealed C．detected D．favored
( )30．A．hold back B．stare at C．run into D．beat out
( )31．A．touched B．hurt C．inspired D．promoted
( )32．A．scholarship B．sculpture C．software D．foundation
( )33．A．prizewinner B．professor C．president D．sponsor
( )34．A．darker B．brighter C．earlier D．looser
( )35．A．promise B．fight C．decision D．soul
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism released “Lucky Horse” on Tuesday as the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global celebrations. Inspired by the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze sculpture “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow”, 36. (discover) in Gansu province, the mascot combines ancient cultural 37. (inspire) with a modern artistic style. 38._________ makes the mascot special is its ability to connect traditional symbols with contemporary life.
In Chinese culture, horses 39 . (regard) as important symbols, standing for speed, success, and loyalty. There is even a common saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, 40. means instant success. The mascot’s design aims to convey these positive meanings visually and emotionally.
Developed by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, the mascot will be 41. (commercial) developed by the China Tourism Group. The upcoming product lineup includes plush toys, blind 42.______ (box), and refrigerator magnets, alongside traditional festival items like couplets, red envelopes, and lanterns. These products will be widely available in 2026 Happy Chinese New Year events worldwide, aiming to add fresh cultural elements 43. global Spring Festival celebrations.
Launched in 2001, the Happy Chinese New Year program marks its 25th anniversary this year. It was in 2023 that 44. initiative introduced its zodiac (生肖)-based mascot series,45.___________ (create) a new tradition of sharing Chinese New Year blessings globally through culturally rich visual symbols.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你所在的城市计划下月举办国际人工智能比赛，需要从学校招募英语志愿者。假定你是校学生会主席，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
(1) 招募目的；
(2) 报名要求。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Package!” a man called to me through the window, placing a box on the doorstep. I jumped and nearly slid out of my chair and under the dining room table, but it was too late. He’d already seen me. I forced a smile and thanked him as he turned away.
Growing up, I lived in the last house on a dead-end street. Neighbors hardly passed by, let alone strangers. In college, I was blessed with the best roommates one could ever expect. They let me hide behind them when we were around other people.
In the subsequent years, I kept working around my anxiety about crowds and people by waiting them out. If I saw someone at the spot I was going to, I’d hang back at a distance until they were done.
After my husband and I bought our own house, I’d hang my head over the balcony (阳台) railing to see if anyone was outside. For an introvert (内向者) like me, this was the most convenient way to minimize the chance of encountering a stranger.
Nevertheless, I didn’t shut out the world entirely. Like many introverts, I love books. I could connect with all sorts of characters and find endless joy in exploring their worlds. Thus, once we had a house, I couldn’t wait to build a Little Free Library.
“You do realize that means people will be coming to the yard, right ” my husband asked.
I tried not to think about that part through the preparations and finally launched my dream library. I would sit at my desk at the corner, knowing all sorts of folks from the neighborhood were coming for a book or two and pretending they weren’t there.
Every day before closing time, I would check the Library and see what books the visitors had taken and take delight in their choices. It was a way of bonding with fellow book lovers from a safe distance.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Unexpectedly, that distance grew shorter as time went by.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The interactions with these friendly and curious visitors truly changed me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三毕业模拟测试卷 答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 A
【答案速查】 1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。旅行充满未知，美国新闻推荐了三家优质旅行保险公司：Travelex、World Nomads、Allianz，并分别介绍了它们的保险计划与保障特色。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“World Nomads is known for inclusive coverage across its plans for more than 250 adventure and sports activities, which many other providers only cover if you purchase an add-on. (World Nomads以其涵盖250多种冒险和体育活动的计划而闻名，许多其他提供商仅在您购买附加服务时才覆盖这些活动。)”可知，World Nomads以在套餐中包含众多探险活动而知名。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Prime is considered as the company’s “most popular”, and Premier is the option with the most comprehensive coverage. (Prime被视为该公司“最受欢迎”的产品，而 Premier则是保障范围最全面的选择。)”可知，Allianz的Premier套餐被标注为保障最全面。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The highest-tier (级) Ultimate plan can also include preexisting conditions (既往症状) coverage if you buy the policy within 21 days of the first fee you pay on the trip. (如果你在支付旅行首笔费用后的21天内购买保单，Travelex最高级别的最后计划也包含既往疾病保障。)”和根据第三段“The optional cancel for any reason upgrade is available with the Explorer and Epic plans; preexisting conditions are also covered with those two plans. (Explorer和Epic套餐可加购任意理由取消的升级服务，且这两款套餐也涵盖既往症保障。)”可知，Travelex和World Nomads都提供既往疾病保障。故选D项。
B
【答案速查】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“外语效应”这一现象，即使用外语对思维、决策、记忆等方面产生的影响及其实践意义。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over a decade of research, the effect has proven consistent and repeatable.(经过十多年的研究，这种效应已被证明是一致且可重复的)”可知，随着时间的推移，“外语效应”被证明是可靠的，故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent studies show it also reduces false memories: When presented with misleading information, people are better at avoiding errors if the material is in their foreign language, as they engage in more careful, deliberative thinking when processing information in a non - native tongue.(最近的研究表明，它还能减少错误记忆：当面对误导性信息时，如果材料是用外语呈现的，人们更善于避免错误，因为他们在用非母语处理信息时会进行更仔细、慎重的思考)”可知，人们用外语回忆时不太可能形成错误记忆，是因为他们进入了一个更慎重思考的过程，故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)”可知，在现实生活中应用“外语效应”的一个实际好处是增加客观性和情感距离，故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Psychologists have become increasingly interested in how switching between languages influences thinking—a phenomenon known as the “foreign language effect”. Unlike linguistic determinism, which suggests a language's structure shapes thought, this effect stems from the general experience of using a second language, often making people more rational and open-minded.(心理学家们越来越感兴趣：在不同语言间切换会如何影响思维—— 这种现象被称为 “外语效应”。 语言决定论认为语言的结构塑造思维，而外语效应并非如此；它源于人们使用第二语言的整体体验，通常会让人更理性、思想更开放 )”、第四段中的 “Beyond decision-making, the foreign language effect impacts memory.(除了决策之外，外语效应还会影响记忆)” 以及最后一段中的 “Deliberately switching to a second language can help us become more detached and objective. Whether evaluating investments, processing personal upsets, or considering controversial policies, using a foreign language can provide valuable emotional distance and reduce automatic reactions.(刻意切换到第二语言，能帮助我们变得更冷静、更客观。 无论是评估投资、处理个人烦心事，还是思考有争议的政策，使用外语都能带来宝贵的情感距离感，减少本能的情绪化反应)” 可知，全文围绕使用第二语言产生的 “外语效应”，介绍其对思维、决策、记忆等方面的积极影响，即使用第二语言的好处。故选A项。
C
【答案速查】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中美科学家合作研发的一种新型塑料回收方法，该方法可通过特殊催化反应一步将塑料转化为可用烃类物质，同时分析了其优势、面临的挑战及带来的启示。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Using a specially designed catalytic reaction, researchers found a way to break down long plastic polymer (聚合物) chains into short hydrocarbon molecules — the building blocks of fuel — in a single step. (通过采用一种特别设计的催化反应，研究人员找到了一种方法，能够将长的塑料聚合物链在单一步骤中分解为短的碳氢化合物分子——这些就是燃料的构成单元。)”可知，新回收方法的关键优势是流程简单。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Professor Zhang Wei, a chemical engineer from the Chinese partner university, the process transforms 95% of the plastic into usable hydrocarbons, leaving minimal remains and almost no harmful byproducts. (据来自中方合作大学的化学工程师张伟教授介绍，该过程能将 95% 的塑料转化为可用的烃类物质，仅留下少量残留物，且几乎不会产生有害副产品。)”可知，新型催化剂有助于将塑料转化为基础化学物质。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For this reason, scientists see the innovation not as an end point, but as a temporary fix toward a cleaner future. (基于此，科学家们并不将这种创新视为最终目标，而将其视为迈向更清洁未来的暂时解决方案。)”可知，科学家把该方法看作垫脚石、过渡手段。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It transforms what was once pollution into power and demonstrates that the solutions to big problems often lie in rethinking waste not as garbage-but as potential. (它将曾经的污染物转化为能源，表明解决重大问题的方法往往在于重新思考：垃圾并非废物，而是潜在资源。)” 可知，这项创新带给我们的启示是新的视角创造可能性。故选A。
D
【答案速查】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸是一种传统的手工艺术，在过去，人们把剪纸看作是一种装饰，而现在它已成为一种艺术。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They either buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals, wishing that things that paper stood for could be with the dead.( 他们要么把纸和死人一起埋葬，要么在葬礼上烧掉，希望纸所代表的东西能和死人在一起。)”可知，古代人在葬礼上焚烧纸做的动物或人，是希望纸所代表的东西能陪伴死者。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.( 在这个过程中不能出错，否则工作就会失败。)”可知，在剪纸过程中不能出错，否则作品就会失败，也就是所有的工作都会白费。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very difficult to master it with perfection. Beginners need only a knife and paper. For craftsmen, they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated (复杂的) patterns. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.( 学会裁纸很容易，但要完美地掌握却很难。初学者只需要一把刀和一张纸。对于工匠来说，他们需要各种各样的刀和雕刻器来制作复杂的图案。它可以是一张纸，也可以是多张纸。简单的图案可以用刀剪。对于复杂的图案，人们首先将图案粘贴在纸上，然后使用各种刀具制作。在这个过程中不能出错，否则工作就会失败。)”可知，学习剪纸容易，但要完美掌握很难，这意味着制作出完美的剪纸需要极大的耐心和技巧。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“At present, there are factories and associations for paper-
cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published. Paper-cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper-cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage, in magazines or in TV series.( 目前，中国有剪纸的工厂和协会。定期举办展览和交流，出版此类书籍。剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。与此同时，剪纸也出现在漫画、舞台、杂志或电视剧中。)”可推知，这些都表明作为一种艺术，剪纸在今天仍然很受欢迎。故选D项。
第二节
【答案速查】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
16．根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. (为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. (你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. (宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
17．根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” (在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. (你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. (现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
18．根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
19．根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. (你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. (事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
20．根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. (大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. (我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节
【答案速查】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁的儿子Ethan在火灾中勇敢救出一名婴儿，因此收到神秘邀约，最终得知邀约者是一位退休消防员，他因Ethan的善举深受触动，设立基金会并邀请Ethan成为首位荣誉获奖者，让作者意识到儿子的勇敢不仅拯救了生命，更开启了意想不到的新开端。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居和消防员都称赞他的勇敢。A. honesty诚实；B. generosity慷慨；C. bravery勇敢；D. strategy策略。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan从着火的房子里救出婴儿，这是勇敢的行为。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天早上5点，和你儿子一起来林肯中学附近的一辆红色轿车。别忽视这件事。”A. ignore忽视；B. value重视；C. fold折叠；D. occupy占据。根据上文“Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow”可知，纸条要求作者和儿子赴约，希望他们不要忽视这件事。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我想把它扔掉，但好奇心促使我去了。A. addiction上瘾；B. curiosity好奇心；C. leisure闲暇；D. mercy仁慈。根据上文“I discovered an envelope on our doorstep”可知，神秘纸条让作者感到好奇，好奇心驱使她前往。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区火灾已经让我们心惊胆战，而这张纸条又引发了更多疑问。A. passage段落；B. section部分；C. trick诡计；D. note纸条。根据上文“I discovered an envelope on our doorstep”可知，这是一张神秘的纸条。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很感兴趣并坚持认为：“也许只是有人想好好地感谢我。”A. insisted坚持认为；B. posed提出；C. begged恳求；D. applied申请。根据上文“Ethan was interested”可知，Ethan对纸条内容很感兴趣并坚持自己的想法。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很感兴趣并坚持认为：“也许只是有人想好好地感谢我。”A. accuse指责；B. thank感谢；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. identify识别。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan救人的行为值得被感谢，他推测对方是想表达谢意，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们发现学校附近停着一辆红色豪华轿车时，我们的心开始怦怦直跳。A. donated捐赠；B. obtained获得；C. spotted发现；D. deserted抛弃。根据上文“Come with your son to a red car near Lincoln Middle School at 5 a.m. tomorrow”可知，作者和儿子到达约定地点后看到了那辆红色轿车。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在车里，一位六十多岁的男子迎接了我们，他自我介绍叫J.W.。A. Downtown在市区；B. Overhead在头顶；C. Upstairs在楼上；D. Inside在里面。根据上文“a red luxury car waiting near the school”可知，他们是在轿车内部见到了这位男子。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他透露自己做了几十年消防员——还在一场房屋火灾中失去了自己的女儿。A. admitted承认；B. revealed透露；C. detected察觉；D. favored偏爱。根据下文“he had been a firefighter for decades — and had lost his own daughter in a house fire”可知，J.W.向他们讲述了自己的过往经历，reveal更符合“主动告知、透露”的语境。故选B。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到Ethan为了别人的孩子冲进火海，让他深受触动，重新找回了他以为永远失去的希望。A. hold back阻止；B. stare at盯着；C. run into冲进；D. beat out扑灭。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan是冲进火海救人。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Ethan为了别人的孩子冲进火海，让他深受触动，重新找回了他以为永远失去的希望。A. touched触动；B. hurt伤害；C. inspired激励；D. promoted提升。根据下文“giving him back a sense of hope he thought he had lost forever”可知，Ethan的行为深深打动了他，让他重获希望。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：J.W.解释说，他为了纪念女儿创立了一个基金会，为孩子们提供奖学金和指导机会。A. scholarship奖学金；B. sculpture雕塑；C. software软件；D. foundation基金会。根据下文“supports children with scholarships and guidance opportunities”可知，这是一个提供公益支持的基金会。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ethan将成为它的首位荣誉获奖者。A. prizewinner获奖者；B. professor教授；C. president校长；D. sponsor赞助商。根据上文“Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”和“created a in memory of his daughter”可知，Ethan因勇敢救人的行为被授予荣誉，成为首位荣誉获奖者。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张纸条不是威胁，而是一份通往比我想象中更光明未来的邀请函。A. darker更黑暗的；B. brighter更光明的；C. earlier更早的；D. looser更松散的。根据下文“opened a door to new beginnings neither of us could have expected”可知，这是一个充满希望的光明未来。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我意识到我儿子勇敢的决定不仅拯救了一条生命，还为我们俩打开了一扇意想不到的新开端之门。A. promise承诺；B. fight战斗；C. decision决定；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“my 12-year-old son Ethan saved a baby trapped in a burning house”可知，Ethan选择冲进火海救人是一个勇敢的决定。故选C。
第二节
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2026欢乐春节全球庆祝活动官方吉祥物“福马”，介绍其设计灵感、文化内涵、开发及相关文创产品等情况。
【答案速查】36．discovered 37．inspiration 38．What 39．are regarded 40．which 41．commercially 42．boxes 43．to 44．the 45．creating
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：该吉祥物灵感源自甘肃出土的东汉青铜雕塑《马踏飞燕》，将古老的文化灵感与现代艺术风格相融合。此处为非谓语动词作定语，“Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow”与discover为被动关系，用过去分词discovered。故填discovered。
37．考查名词。句意：该吉祥物灵感源自甘肃出土的东汉青铜雕塑《马踏飞燕》，将古老的文化灵感与现代艺术风格相融合。此处位于形容词cultural之后，作combines的宾语，用inspire的名词形式inspiration，意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
38．考查主语从句。句意：这个吉祥物的特别之处在于它能将传统符号与当代生活联系起来。此处引导主语从句，作句子的主语，从句中缺少主语，指事物表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
39．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国文化中，马被视为重要的象征，代表着速度、成功与忠诚。此处描述客观文化常识，用一般现在时，horses与regard为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用are regarded。故填are regarded。
40．考查定语从句。句意：甚至有一句俗语“马到成功”，意思是立刻取得成功。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ma Dao Cheng Gong”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
41．考查副词。句意：该吉祥物由中央美术学院设计，将由中国旅游集团进行商业化开发。此处修饰动词developed，用commercial的副词形式commercially，意为“商业化地”。故填commercially。
42．考查名词复数。句意：即将推出的产品系列包括毛绒玩具、盲盒、冰箱贴，还有春联、红包、灯笼等传统节日用品。box为可数名词，此处与plush toys、refrigerator magnets并列，表泛指，用复数形式boxes。故填boxes。
43．考查介词。句意：这些产品将在2026年全球欢乐春节活动中广泛推出，旨在为全球春节庆祝活动增添全新的文化元素。此处为固定搭配add...to...，意为“把……添加到……”，用介词to。故填to。
44．考查冠词。句意：该活动于2023年推出了生肖吉祥物系列，开创了以富有文化内涵的视觉符号向全球传递中国新年祝福的新传统。此处initiative特指前文的the Happy Chinese New Year program，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动于2023年推出了生肖吉祥物系列，开创了以富有文化内涵的视觉符号向全球传递中国新年祝福的新传统。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子内容与create为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词creating。故填creating。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear students,
Our city will host an international AI competition next month. To guarantee its smooth operation and offer good service to foreign participants, our school is recruiting English volunteers.
Whoever applies for this volunteer position should have a good command of English to ensure fluent communication with others. They are also expected to be enthusiastic and possess a strong sense of responsibility along with teamwork spirit. In addition, candidates who have previous experience in voluntary work or translation will be given more priority in the selection.
If you’re interested and available, please sign up at the Student Union office as soon as possible.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席的身份，撰写招募国际人工智能比赛英语志愿者的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：host → stage
招募：recruit → enroll
确保：guarantee → ensure
感兴趣的：interested → keen
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our city will host an international AI competition next month. To guarantee its smooth operation and offer good service to foreign participants, our school is recruiting English volunteers.
拓展句：As our city will host an international AI competition next month, our school is recruiting English volunteers to guarantee its smooth operation and offer good service to foreign participants.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whoever applies for this volunteer position should have a good command of English to ensure fluent communication with others.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, candidates who have previous experience in voluntary work or translation will be given more priority in the selection.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
第二节
Unexpectedly, that distance grew shorter as time went by. One afternoon, a little girl with a picture book in her hand lingered by the library and waved shyly at me through the window. Mustering up all my courage, I waved back gently with a smile. Later, an elderly man came to return a poetry book and stopped to chat briefly about his favorite verses, his voice warm and soft. I didn’t rush to hide or escape; instead, I listened patiently and even shared my own love for poems. More neighbors began to greet me kindly during their visits, their casual words breaking the invisible barrier little by little.
The interactions with these friendly and curious visitors truly changed me. I no longer hid at my desk or checked the balcony nervously before going out. I started standing by the library to welcome readers, asking about their favorite books and even recommending some nice reads. The once-scary strangers became warm acquaintances bonded by books. My anxiety faded away, replaced by genuine joy of connecting with others. The Little Free Library was not just a place for books anymore — it became a bridge that led me out of my shell and into the beautiful warmth of the world.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格内向、惧怕社交的“我”搭建图书角，在与邻里书友的隔空互动中逐渐打破隔阂、走出自我封闭的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句“没想到，随着时间的推移，那段距离越来越短了。”可知，接下来可描写随着时间推移，邻里书友的善意举动打破了“我”刻意保持的安全距离，“我”鼓起勇气和小女孩、老人简单互动，隔阂慢慢消解。
② 由第二段首句“与这些友好又好奇的访客之间的交流，真的改变了我。”可知，接下来可描写这些温和的交流彻底改变了“我”，“我”不再逃避社交，主动迎接访客，内心的焦虑消散，收获了与人联结的快乐。
2. 续写线索：
安全距离逐渐缩短——偶遇害羞小女孩挥手回应——与老人浅聊诗歌心得——邻里善意打破隔阂——主动社交不再逃避——焦虑消散收获温暖——走出封闭拥抱生活
3.词类激活
行为类
①徘徊：linger/wander/hang around
②冲：rush/race/dash
③询问：ask about/inquire
④消失：fade away/vanish
情绪类
①害羞的：shyly/timidly
②紧张的：nervously/anxiously
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mustering up all my courage, I waved back gently with a smile.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Later, an elderly man came to return a poetry book and stopped to chat briefly about his favorite verses, his voice warm and soft. （运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型3】 The Little Free Library was not just a place for books anymore — it became a bridge that led me out of my shell and into the beautiful warmth of the world.（运用了that引导定语从句）

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