资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 8
Making a Difference
第6课时 (Section B 2a-3c)
R·八年级下册
Vocabulary in Use
2a
Write the correct words in the puzzle with the help of the clues.
Down
1. a polite term for a man
3. a polite term for a woman
4. first in importance
6. full of energy and always on the go
Across
2. the worth or importance of something
5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization
7. an organization that helps those in need
8. to look for something or someone
A U
A
D
Y
R
I
M
A
R
Y
E B E R
TIVE
A R C H
H R I T
在忙碌中
in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
1. Joining the reading programme is completely
___________. Each ___________ helps to improve
the reading skills and confidence of the kids.
(volunteer, voluntary)
2. Everybody wants to be ___________. But to achieve
___________, you need to have a clear goal and stick
to it. (success, successful)
voluntary
volunteer
successful
success
完全地；彻底地
成功
3. Mr Black had a ___________ examination in the
hospital. The doctor gave him some ___________
for his throat. (medicine, medical)
4. She works as a teacher of ___________ children.
She believes the ___________ of today will help to
create a better future for all. (youth, young)
5. My ___________ brother volunteers at the nursing
home because he wants to help the ___________.
(elder, elderly)
medical
medicine
young
youth
elder
elderly
（两人中）年纪较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐）
2c
Complete the passage with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
provide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean up
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum __________ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ___________ to people in need. He helps to ________ the kitchen
signed up
provide aid
clean up
捐赠；赠送
口袋
pocket money 零花钱
努力；艰难的尝试
and hand out hot meals to people. Harry realized that his work ___________________ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even ____________________ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can ________________.
was worth the effort
donated pocket money
make a difference
provide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean up
分发
Look and say
What is the passage
A. A story.
B. A speech.
C. A letter.
D. An ad.
What is the title of the ad
3a
Read the advertisement and label each part with the main topic.
A. what qualities and skills
volunteers need to have
B. what the volunteering
programme is about
C. how to sign up as a
volunteer
D. what duties volunteers
will carry out
(= ad)广告；启事
履行；实施
Do you want to make a difference in someone’s life Join us to be a friend to our international students!
STUDENT VOLUNTEERS WANTED
Your tasks as a volunteer
Take the students on a tour of your hometown.
Teach them useful Chinese expressions for daily use.
Introduce Chinese culture to them.
B
D
We hope ...
you are willing to help others.
you are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc.
you speak good English.
you are good at expressing yourself.
To volunteer with us, just drop us an email! We’d love to know more about you, your skills and talents, and your experience as a youth volunteer.
A
C
通晓；熟悉
等等； 以及诸如此类
才能；天赋；天才
What is the structure of the ad
headline
Beginning
Body
Ending
To arouse readers’ attention with an opening question
What duties do volunteers carry out
What qualities and skills do volunteers need to have
Call to Action: How do you sign up as a volunteer
3b
Imagine that you are planning to be a student volunteer. Make notes with the help of these questions.
Beginning
Body
Ending
What would you like to be/do
Why do you want to be a volunteer
What skills or talents do you have
What experience do you have as a volunteer
When can you start volunteering
What other thoughts do you have about volunteering
3c
Write an email to the school to sign up as a volunteer. Use your notes in 3b to help you.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your advertisement, and I’m writing to ...
（正式、礼貌的称呼）女士；夫人
Clean(1-4) 书写整洁
Complete(1-4) 内容完整
Correct(1-4) 语言准确
Coherent(1-4) 句子衔接
Rich(1-4) 语言丰富
Total 总分 _________/20 points
Score得分
Assessment items
Excellent 3-4分 Good 2-3分 To be improved 1-2分
评价项目
Finish the checklist with your partner(生生互评).
Possible version
Dear Sir or Madam,
I saw your advertisement, and I’m writing to sign up as a student volunteer to help international students.
I would like to be a volunteer because I think it would be fun and interesting to meet students from other countries. I want to make them feel happy and comfortable at our school. I am a friendly and patient
person. I can speak English well, and I know a lot
about our local culture and places. I don’t have much volunteer experience yet, but I am a fast learner and
I really want to help.
For when to start, I am free next week and I can adjust my schedule（调整日程安排）to fit the programme. I believe volunteering is a great way to make new friends and learn new things.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Flora
话题概述
本单元的话题是“帮助别人”，与此相关的写作一般是以“志愿服务”为主题。写作时，可以先谈志愿活动的意义，然后描述一次志愿活动的过程，最后表达此次志愿活动的感悟，也可以介绍自己参加志愿者招募活动的经历。
叙述志愿活动的经历
范畴:
主题群:
子主题内容:
人与社会
社会服务与人际沟通
志愿服务与公共服务
经典例题
“予人玫瑰，手有余香。”作为新时代中学生的我们，不仅要努力学习，还应多做公益志愿者活动回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。请分享你的一次做志愿者的经历，并表达自己的感受。
文体: ________________
人称: ________________
时态: ________________
记叙文
以第一人称为主
以一般过去时为主
提示：1. When and where did you work as a volunteer
2. What did you do in the volunteer activity
3. What do you think of volunteering
要求：1. 内容包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80 词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
开门见山，点明文章的主题
介绍志愿活
动的过程
表达自己
的感受
Hello, everyone! I’m willing to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you.
Last summer vacation, I volunteered at ...
I helped... every day. I also cleaned up... to make sure... Besides the daily work，my hobby of drawing also... I made some lovely pictures... and put them up... to attract more people to...
Working as a volunteer has taught me... It not only
... but also... It’s everyone’s duty to... As the saying goes, ... I hope that everyone can care about... and make a difference.
开头句
1. How long have you been a(n) ...
2. I’ve been a volunteer there since ...
3. I’d like to help people in need.
4. Are you willing to volunteer to help others
中间句
1. Last summer vacation, I volunteered at ...
2. I’ve even taught some of them how to ...
3. It’s our duty to look after the elderly and help them stay
active/protect the environment/...
4. I’m familiar with the arts/history/Chinese culture/...
5. I’m good at taking care of animals.
结尾句
1. Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-
saving/valuable/... skills.
2. Everyone can make a difference to the world.
3. Come along! It’s fun to volunteer together！
4. If you’re interested in volunteer work, please join us!
名言警句
1. Help others, help yourself. 帮助别人就是帮助自己。
2. Today you, tomorrow me. 今天你帮我，明天我帮你。
3. The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.
予人玫瑰，手有余香。
A Volunteer Experience
Hello, everyone! I’m willing to share my experience of working as a volunteer with you.
Last summer vacation, I volunteered at an animal shelter in our community. I helped feed the cats and dogs every day. I also cleaned up① their living areas to make sure ① they had a better ② environment.
范文欣赏
Besides the daily work, my hobby of drawing also helps me a lot. I made some lovely② pictures of the animals and put them up① around the shelter to attract more people to notice these poor animals.
Working as a volunteer has taught me a lot. It not only gives me a chance to help those in need but also③ makes me understand the importance of love and
responsibility. It’s everyone’s duty to look after animals. As the saying goes, “The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine.④ ”I hope that③ everyone can care about① our community and make a difference ①.
①用 “clean up” “make sure” “put up” “care about”和“make a difference”生动地描述了这次志愿活动的具体经过和感受。
②用描述性词汇“better”和“lovely”令文章更加生动、精彩。
③用“not only... but also...”和that 引导的宾语从句使文章句式结构更加丰富。
④用名言警句承上启下，对全文进行总结。
名师点评
1. But to achieve success, you need to have a ...
(1) 〔不可数名词〕成功 反义词：failure 失败
success in (doing) sth 在（做）……方面成功
◆ Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。（谚语）
◆ I sincerely wish you success in starting your
own business.
我衷心祝愿你成功开创自己的事业。
Language points
(2)〔可数名词〕成功的人（或事物）
◆ What a great success his new book has made!
他的新书取得了多么大的成功啊！
拓展success 的相关词：
succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
success n. 成功
successfully adv. 成功地
Doctor Wang has succeeded in working in the hospital. He is a successful doctor because he successfully saved many people’s lives. We believe this operation will be a great success. 王医生在这所医院的工作取得了成功。他是一名成功的医生，因为他成功地挽救了许多人的生命。我们相信这次手术将会非常成功。
2. My elder brother volunteers at the nursing home ...
辨析：elder与older
elder
older
（两人中）年纪较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐）
年龄较大的
较旧的
只能指人
指人
指物
用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能用于名词前作定语
在句中可作定语，也可作表语
My elder brother is two years older than me. And his bike is older than mine. 我哥哥比我大两岁。他的自行车比我的旧。
Review the key words and phases in Unit 8.
Polish your email to the school to sign up as a volunteer.
Do the related exercises.
Homework

展开更多......

收起↑