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译林版六下 Unit 3 词汇短语句型专项练习 答案+详细解析
一、英汉互译
1. a little water
解析：water 不可数，“一点”用 a little。
2. a healthy diet
解析：健康的 healthy；饮食 diet。
3. too many / too much
解析：too many+可数复数；too much+不可数。
4. at a time
解析：固定短语，一次。
5. a few
解析：+可数名词复数，几个。
6. 许多蔬菜
解析：a lot of 许多；vegetables 复数。
7. 休息一下
解析：固定短语 have a rest。
8. 吃些面条
解析：have 表示“吃/喝”。
9. 吃些肉
解析：meat 不可数。
10. 几个鸡蛋
解析：a few+可数复数 eggs。
二、选词填空（有一个多余）
1. feels tired
解析：he 三单，always 一般现在时，feel→feels。
2. To keep; clean
解析：To keep…clean 表目的：保持教室干净。
3. walked by
解析：picked 过去式，并列动词用 walked by（走过）。
4. does well
解析：do well in 擅长；my cousin 三单→does。
5. woke; up
解析：was 过去式，wake→woke；wake up 叫醒。
6. knows; well
解析：Emma 三单→knows；know…well 很了解。
7. From then on
解析：固定短语，从那时起。
8. reads books quietly
解析：every evening 一般现在时，sister 三单→reads。
三、填空题
（一）用所给词适当形式填空
1. drinking
解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
2. some; tomatoes
解析：委婉请求用 some；tomato 复数→tomatoes。
3. weren’t
解析：just now 刚才（过去）；any 用于否定句；vegetables 复数→weren’t。
4. wants
解析：he 三单，一般现在时。
5. eating; ate
解析：like doing；yesterday 过去式→eat→ate。
6. much
解析：water 不可数，用 too much。
7. healthy
解析：be 动词后用形容词 healthy（健康的）。
8. To keep
解析：表目的“为了保持健康”，用 To do。
9. Whose; Tina’s
解析：whose 谁的；名词所有格 Tina’s。
10. to go
解析：have to do 不得不做。
11. shouldn’t
解析：too fat 太胖，不应该吃很多肉。
12. has; rice
解析：he 三单→has；rice 不可数。
13. sweets
解析：too many+可数复数 sweets（糖果）。
14. mice
解析：mouse 老鼠，复数mice。
15. to buy
解析：need to do 需要做。
（二）根据中文补全句子
1. too much cola
解析：cola 不可数→too much。
2. eats a lot
解析：he 三单→eats。
3. a few eggs
解析：a few+可数复数。
4. tomato soup
解析：tomato soup 西红柿汤（名词作定语用单数）。
5. Eating too many sweets
解析：动名词作主语；sweet 用复数。
6. at a time
解析：固定短语一次。
7. have; rest
解析：have a rest 休息一下。
8. three cups; coffee
解析：coffee 不可数；cup 变复数。
9. How many tomatoes; some
解析：how many+可数复数；some 一些。
10. Whose knives
解析：are these 复数，knife→knives。
四、翻译题
1. For; had; little; potatoes
解析：for lunch；a little rice；potato 复数。
2. is some meat
解析：meat 不可数→is。
3. potatoes; tomatoes
解析：两个都变复数。
4. doesn’t; healthy diet
解析：my cousin 三单，否定用 doesn’t。
5. is; much
解析：bread 不可数→is；too much。
6. doesn’t; drinking
解析：like doing；三单否定doesn’t。
7. making; potato
解析：be busy doing；potato salad 土豆沙拉。
8. a little; at
解析：a little 一点；at a time 一次。
9. Can; some
解析：委婉请求用 some。
10. shouldn’t eat too many; or too much
解析：eggs 可数用 too many；cola 不可数用 too much；否定并列用 or。
11. a lot of; for
解析：a lot of 许多；for lunch。
12. too much; should; a lot of
解析：food 不可数→too much；should 应该。
13. What did; eat; a lot of noodles; fish
解析：last night 过去时，用 did；fish 表鱼肉不可数。
14. is good for
解析：be good for 对……有益。
五、对话填空（每空一词）
1. some
2. some
3. had
4. healthy
5. drink
6. little
7. much
8. didn’t
9. woke
10. habit
11. some
12. apple
解析
1-3：汉堡和可乐用 some；yesterday 用 had。
4：不健康 not healthy。
5：喝牛奶 drink milk。
6：a little meat 一点肉。
7：too much 太多。
8：didn’t have breakfast 没吃早饭。
9：wake up 起床，过去式 woke。
10：good habit 好习惯。
11：some bread 一些面包。
12：an 后接元音开头单词 apple。译林版英语六年级下册 Unit 3单元重点词汇短语句型精练
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
一、英汉互译。
1．一点水 _________________ 2．一个健康的饮食_____________
3．太多_________________ 4．一次 _________________
5．几个_________________ 6．a lot of vegetables ____________
7．have a rest _________________ 8．have some noodles _____________
9．eat some meat _________________ 10．a few eggs_________________
二、选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，注意：有一个多余选项。
do well from then on feel tired walk by run fast
keep...clean read books quietly wake..up know well
1．Liu Tao often stays up late (熬夜), so he always _________ in class.
2．_________ our classroom _________ we shouldn’t litter anywhere.
3．The girl picked some flowers when she _________ the garden.
4．My cousin _________ in PE, so he can play basketball well.
5．The lion was very angry, because someone _________ him _________.
6．Emma and Alice are good friends. Emma _________ Alice quite _________.
7．We played together in the park one day. _________ we became good friends.
8．My sister _________ on the sofa every evening.
三、填空题。
（一）用括号里单词的正确形式填空，完成句子
1．Ben likes ________ (drink) cola, but he shouldn’t drink too much.
2．I’d like ________ (some) _________ (tomato) and a few eggs.
3．There ________ (be) any vegetables just now.
4．Wang Bing is thirsty and he _____ (want) a bottle of water.
5．Yang Ling likes ______ (eat) sweet food, but she ______ (eat) a little yesterday.
6．Don’t drink too ______ (many) water.
7．Vegetables and fruit are _____ (health).
8．_____ (keep) healthy, Tom will eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.
9．—______ (who) lollipop is this —It is ______. (Tina)
10．It’s late. We have ______ (go) home now.
11．He is too fat. He ______ (should) eat a lot of meat.
12．Mike only _____ (have) an apple . But he eats a lot of _____ (rice).
13．Having too many ______ (sweet) is a bad habit.
14．The cat is helpful. It caught three ______ (mouse) last night.
15.Summer is coming, I need ______ (buy) some cool clothes.
（二）根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1．Don’t drink ______ ______ ______ (太多可乐).It’s bad for your body.
2．He always _____ (吃很多) at night. It’s not a good habit.
3．He has ____ (几个鸡蛋) every week.
4．There is some ________ ________ (西红柿汤) on the table.
5．______ (吃太多糖) is bad for your teeth.
6．My brother Leo eats a little sweet food _________ _________ _________ (一次).
7．The fish is too heavy. Can we _______ a _____ (休息一下), Mum
8．We would like _____ _____ of _____ (三杯咖啡).
9．—_____ _____ _____ are there (多少西红柿) on the table
—Only _____ (一些).
10．_____ _____ (谁的小刀) are these
四、翻译题。
1．南希午饭吃了一点饭和一些土豆。
________ lunch, Nancy ________ a ________ rice and some ________.
2．现在冰箱里有一些肉。
There _______ _______ _______ in the fridge now.
3．看！篮子里有一些土豆和西红柿。
Look! There are some _______ and _______ in the basket.
4．我的表弟没有一个健康的饮食。
My cousin _______ have a _______ _______.
5．冰箱里没有太多面包了。
There ______ not too ______ bread in the fridge.
6．刘涛不喜欢喝水。
Liu Tao ______ like ______ water.
7．我妈妈正忙着制作土豆沙拉。
My mother is busy _____ a _____ salad。
8．她一次吃一点甜食。
She eats ____ ____ sweet food ____ a time.
9．我能吃一些面包吗
______ I eat ______ bread
10．你不应该吃太多鸡蛋、喝太多可乐。
You _____ _____ _____ ______eggs _____ _____ _____cola .
11．我爸爸午餐通常吃许多牛肉。
My father usually eats _____ _____ _____ beef _____ lunch.
12．你不能吃太多甜食。你应该吃很多米饭。
You can’t eat ___________ ___________ sweet food. You ___________ eat ___________ ___________ ___________ rice.
13．—你们昨晚吃了什么？
—我们吃了许多面条、鱼和蔬菜。
—___________ ___________ you ___________ last night
—We had ___________ ___________ ___________, ___________ and vegetables.
14．水果对你的身体有益。
Fruit ___________ ___________ ___________ your body.
五、对话填空。看图并根据上下文完成下列对话，每空格填一词。
Alice: Good morning, Joe! What did you have for breakfast this morning
Joe: I had 1 hamburgers and 2 cola. I 3 these for breakfast yesterday too.
Alice: That’s not 4 . You should 5 some milk and eat some fruit.
Joe: But I love hamburgers.
Alice: You can have a 6 meat, but not too 7 . What about you, Jill What did you have
Jill: I 8 have breakfast this morning. I 9 up too late.
Alice: That’s not a good 10 . Breakfast is very important. We should have breakfast every day.
Jill: You’re right. Then what did you have for breakfast
Alice: I had 11 bread and milk. I also had an egg and an 12 .
Jill: It sounds nice. I’ll have breakfast tomorrow.

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