资源简介

素养测练(七)　UNIT 4　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We had a 　　　　 (友好的) conversation with a local guide during our tour.
2.The beautiful sun 　　　　 (出现) over the horizon as we set out on our adventure this morning.
3.We stopped to take a 　　　　 (呼吸) and admire the breathtaking view from the top of the hill.
4.The 　　　　 (极冷的) temperatures made our outdoor activities challenging.
5.The 　　　　 (壮观的) waterfall was the highlight of our trip.
6.The sound of 　　　　 (雷声) could be heard in the distance as the storm approached the beach.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.They were 　　　　 (pleasant) surprised by the beauty along the trip.
2.His idea arose 　　　　 a desire to see new places and experience different cultures.
3.The ancient city is 　　　　 (massive) popular with tourists from all over the world.
4.The cruise ship is bound 　　　　 the Caribbean Islands.
5.After a long morning hike,we were 　　　　 (breath) and needed to rest.
6.The fireworks display at that night was 　　　　 (spectacular) beautiful.
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.令我们兴奋的是,这个美丽的岛屿是许多珍稀动植物的家园。(be home to)
2.泰山的壮丽景色使我们惊叹不已。(take sb’s breath away)
3.在他们看来,旅游业带来了许多问题,如污染和交通堵塞。(arise from)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
240 hours in Beijing
Travelling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 240-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 55 countries including the US,France and Austria.Let’s start with the capital of China,Beijing.
Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.
The Forbidden City
Lying at the heart of the capital,the Forbidden City,or more accurately,the Imperial Palace,was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It consists of many rooms that served the emperors and their concubines (嫔妃).Also,it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
The Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing,the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park.With its huge lake and hilltop views,the palace offers you a pastoral (田园的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s,the art zone is home to various galleries,design studios,art exhibition spaces,fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex,feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
The Temple of Heaven
Originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty,the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors.The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate.Enter the long hall and navigate through the crowds,the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.
(　　)1.In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world
A.The Forbidden City.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.798 Art Zone.
D.The Temple of Heaven.
(　　)2.When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.In 1950. B.In 1987.
C.In 1998. D.In 2014.
(　　)3.Who is the passage intended for
A.The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B.The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.
C.The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D.The foreign passport holders to stay in Beijing for 10 days.
B
Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in.It’s large,but not too large;prosperous,but not expensive.But most importantly,Toronto is very open and tolerant.The city,the capital of Ontario,is one of the world’s most multicultural cities.
The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story.What’s more,about 12.5% of the city’s population is Chinese.
With all the different groups in the city,you’d expect a variety of foods to try.And,sure enough,there are many different restaurants in Toronto.Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area,where there’s also music to hear and art to see.
This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place.Speaking to news media,Alyssa James said,“The city doesn’t give up its secrets easily.I love Toronto because I really have to love and know it.”
Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it.James mentioned the beaches,which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water.The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy,since it has a very good public transport system.It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses.So,if you’re hoping to work in the technology industry,Toronto is a place to consider moving to.
With all these to offer,it’s not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination,whether you’re going on a vacation or even looking for a home.
(　　)4.What do people think of Toronto in Canada
A.A place people used to visit most.
B.The largest city in Canada.
C.The most expensive city.
D.An open and tolerant place.
(　　)5.What can we learn about Toronto
A.People can experience different cultures.
B.About 12.5% of the residents are from France.
C.Vietnamese foods are the most popular.
D.People can appreciate only African music.
(　　)6.What probably makes people think Toronto a mystery
A.Computer geniuses.
B.Residents.
C.Various cultures.
D.Beaches.
(　　)7.What do we know about Toronto from the fifth paragraph
A.It is far from the ocean.
B.It is convenient to travel around.
C.It often holds different concerts.
D.It has restaurants from different countries.
C
Venice sinking is no new news,but the low-lying Italian city is now more than 85% underwater after rainy weather with severe flooding has put the city in danger.
The high waters known as “acqua alta”,are the highest in 50 years,having reached 1.87 metres,or just over six feet.The serious flooding this week is almost as high as record flood in 1972,reported to be the 2nd worst in history by the media.A popular destination for travellers,the city’s most famous landmarks,including St Mark’s Square,are underwater.
“Venice is still charming in the rain,but flooding is a different story,” Mindi and Daryl Hirsch tell the media.“There’s nothing charming about walking through three feet of cold,
smelly water.This type of water makes rain boots and galoshes useless.”
The travel-blogging couple had to walk in waist-high water after dinner and said that the situation felt dangerous.“We recommend that any travellers who experience similar flooding take warnings seriously.The city of Venice sounds an alarm when flooding is upcoming with the number of tones indicating the expected water level.This is the time to take cover and wait for the water to move back,” the couple said.“We think we’ll hear the alarm in our dreams for the next few years.”
Marco Amorico,president of a tour company operating in Venice,recommends travellers to avoid the flooded city until the water level returns to normal and to keep a close watch on the weather forecasts.“If plans to travel to Venice are immediate,I would tour around to Milan or Turin (where you can also enjoy Alba for their white truffles).If travel dates are more than a week away,I would monitor the situation and start looking at other cities like Rome and Florence.Italy is well connected by train and travel times are relatively short.”
(　　)8.What do we know about the severe flooding in Venice
A.The causes of the flooding are both low-lying location and rainy days.
B.All the people have moved out of the city because of danger.
C.The whole city has been flooded under water.
D.It is the most serious flooding in Venice in history.
(　　)9.What do Mindi and Daryl Hirsch mean
A.Although Venice is flooded,the city is beautiful for travellers.
B.Travellers will have a different exciting experience in Venice.
C.They are always concerned about the situation in the years to come.
D.They have no choice but to leave the city of Venice.
(　　)10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Travellers are forced to go to Milan and Turin.
B.Cities except Venice are also good choices for tourists.
C.The water level will return to normal very soon.
D.It is still easy and safe for tourists to go to Venice by train.
(　　)11.Where can you probably read the passage
A.A tour guide book.
B.A science book.
C.A geography book.
D.A news website.
Ⅱ.七选五
Great! You finally have a long holiday during which you can get to that corner of the world you’ve always wanted to visit.However,to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want,you need to make some preparations.Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip.
Choose a destination
You can’t plan a trip when you’re not sure where you want to go.1.　　　.Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it.
Budget
2.　　　.Research the cost of your destination including transportation,hotels,food and drinks.You can save money by travelling during the off-season.Prepare a little more money than you might need,just in case.
3.　　
Depending on your vacation destination,you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa.Make sure your passport hasn’t expired (到期) and if you don’t have one,apply in time,as visa applications are often a complex process that can take weeks to be approved.
Consider travel insurance
A car accident lawyer in Vancouver would advise you to take out travel insurance because it’s more than just medical protection.4.　　　.You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst.
Book your flight and accommodation
Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do.
Book your flight months in advance because it’s more economical and you can save a lot of money.5.　　　.
A.Get your documents in order
B.Prepare all you need in advance
C.This will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits
D.It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled
E.Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal
F.And arrange accommodation as early as possible,especially during the peak season
G.You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination
Ⅲ.语法填空
A white winter in Beijing is nothing new.The city is 1.　　　　 (frequent) enveloped in snow over the colder months.However,the snowfall last weekend led 2.　　　　 a unique combination of the seasons and a contrast of colours.
Famous places,especially with unique 3.　　　　 (nature) beauty,were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors.Camera in hand and braving the cold,I headed off to two of my favourite scenic 4.　　　　 (spot).
My first stop was Jingshan Park.The artificial park 5.　　 　　 was built in the Ming Dynasty offered remarkable views of the Forbidden City.The coating of snow,contrasting with the colour of the ancient structures only added to its 6.　　　　 (elegant) and mystery.It is a view I 7.　　　　 (see) countless times over the past decade and remains one of my favourite in the city.
Next stop was Xiangshan Park,8.　　　 　 (date) back to the Jin Dynasty.There was a significant increase in 9.　　　 　 number of visitors.People travelled from all over China
10.　　　　 (witness) the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds like a blanket of fire.The snow scenery here is also very spectacular. 素养测练(七)　UNIT 4　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We had a 　　　　 (友好的) conversation with a local guide during our tour.
2.The beautiful sun 　　　　 (出现) over the horizon as we set out on our adventure this morning.
3.We stopped to take a 　　　　 (呼吸) and admire the breathtaking view from the top of the hill.
4.The 　　　　 (极冷的) temperatures made our outdoor activities challenging.
5.The 　　　　 (壮观的) waterfall was the highlight of our trip.
6.The sound of 　　　　 (雷声) could be heard in the distance as the storm approached the beach.
答案:1.pleasant　2.arose　3.breath　4.freezing 5.spectacular　6.thunder
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.They were 　　　　 (pleasant) surprised by the beauty along the trip.
2.His idea arose 　　　　 a desire to see new places and experience different cultures.
3.The ancient city is 　　　　 (massive) popular with tourists from all over the world.
4.The cruise ship is bound 　　　　 the Caribbean Islands.
5.After a long morning hike,we were 　　　　 (breath) and needed to rest.
6.The fireworks display at that night was 　　　　 (spectacular) beautiful.
答案:1.pleasantly　2.from　3.massively　4.for 5.breathless　6.spectacularly
Ⅲ.句子情境写作
1.令我们兴奋的是,这个美丽的岛屿是许多珍稀动植物的家园。(be home to)
2.泰山的壮丽景色使我们惊叹不已。(take sb’s breath away)
3.在他们看来,旅游业带来了许多问题,如污染和交通堵塞。(arise from)
答案:1.To our excitement,this beautiful island is home to many rare animals and plants.
2.The spectacular scenery of Mount Tai took our breath away.
3.In their eyes,many problems arise from tourism,such as pollution and traffic jams.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
240 hours in Beijing
Travelling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 240-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 55 countries including the US,France and Austria.Let’s start with the capital of China,Beijing.
Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.
The Forbidden City
Lying at the heart of the capital,the Forbidden City,or more accurately,the Imperial Palace,was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It consists of many rooms that served the emperors and their concubines (嫔妃).Also,it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
The Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing,the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park.With its huge lake and hilltop views,the palace offers you a pastoral (田园的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s,the art zone is home to various galleries,design studios,art exhibition spaces,fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex,feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
The Temple of Heaven
Originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty,the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors.The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate.Enter the long hall and navigate through the crowds,the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.
(　　)1.In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world
A.The Forbidden City.
B.The Summer Palace.
C.798 Art Zone.
D.The Temple of Heaven.
(　　)2.When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.In 1950. B.In 1987.
C.In 1998. D.In 2014.
(　　)3.Who is the passage intended for
A.The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B.The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.
C.The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D.The foreign passport holders to stay in Beijing for 10 days.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许一些国家无签证的游客可以在中国停留240小时,在这240小时内,他们不容错过北京的四个旅游景点。
答案及剖析:
1.A　细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City”部分中的“Also,it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.”可知,在故宫可以看到世界上最大的木制宫殿建筑群。故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.”可知,颐和园是在1998年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的。故选C。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,对于持有外国护照的人来说,去中国旅游不再是奢侈的事情了,中国政府批准了240小时的免签政策,允许一些国家的游客入境,由此可知,本文是写给要在北京待10天的外国护照持有者。故选D。
B
Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in.It’s large,but not too large;prosperous,but not expensive.But most importantly,Toronto is very open and tolerant.The city,the capital of Ontario,is one of the world’s most multicultural cities.
The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story.What’s more,about 12.5% of the city’s population is Chinese.
With all the different groups in the city,you’d expect a variety of foods to try.And,sure enough,there are many different restaurants in Toronto.Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area,where there’s also music to hear and art to see.
This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place.Speaking to news media,Alyssa James said,“The city doesn’t give up its secrets easily.I love Toronto because I really have to love and know it.”
Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it.James mentioned the beaches,which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water.The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy,since it has a very good public transport system.It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses.So,if you’re hoping to work in the technology industry,Toronto is a place to consider moving to.
With all these to offer,it’s not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination,whether you’re going on a vacation or even looking for a home.
(　　)4.What do people think of Toronto in Canada
A.A place people used to visit most.
B.The largest city in Canada.
C.The most expensive city.
D.An open and tolerant place.
(　　)5.What can we learn about Toronto
A.People can experience different cultures.
B.About 12.5% of the residents are from France.
C.Vietnamese foods are the most popular.
D.People can appreciate only African music.
(　　)6.What probably makes people think Toronto a mystery
A.Computer geniuses.
B.Residents.
C.Various cultures.
D.Beaches.
(　　)7.What do we know about Toronto from the fifth paragraph
A.It is far from the ocean.
B.It is convenient to travel around.
C.It often holds different concerts.
D.It has restaurants from different countries.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大城市多伦多。
答案及剖析:
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,人们认为多伦多是一个开放和包容的城市。故选D。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,人们可以在多伦多体验到不同的文化。故选A。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,多元的文化背景是许多人认为多伦多是一个神秘的地方的原因之一。故选C。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知,多伦多有很好的公共交通系统,所以旅行很方便。故选B。
C
Venice sinking is no new news,but the low-lying Italian city is now more than 85% underwater after rainy weather with severe flooding has put the city in danger.
The high waters known as “acqua alta”,are the highest in 50 years,having reached 1.87 metres,or just over six feet.The serious flooding this week is almost as high as record flood in 1972,reported to be the 2nd worst in history by the media.A popular destination for travellers,the city’s most famous landmarks,including St Mark’s Square,are underwater.
“Venice is still charming in the rain,but flooding is a different story,” Mindi and Daryl Hirsch tell the media.“There’s nothing charming about walking through three feet of cold,
smelly water.This type of water makes rain boots and galoshes useless.”
The travel-blogging couple had to walk in waist-high water after dinner and said that the situation felt dangerous.“We recommend that any travellers who experience similar flooding take warnings seriously.The city of Venice sounds an alarm when flooding is upcoming with the number of tones indicating the expected water level.This is the time to take cover and wait for the water to move back,” the couple said.“We think we’ll hear the alarm in our dreams for the next few years.”
Marco Amorico,president of a tour company operating in Venice,recommends travellers to avoid the flooded city until the water level returns to normal and to keep a close watch on the weather forecasts.“If plans to travel to Venice are immediate,I would tour around to Milan or Turin (where you can also enjoy Alba for their white truffles).If travel dates are more than a week away,I would monitor the situation and start looking at other cities like Rome and Florence.Italy is well connected by train and travel times are relatively short.”
(　　)8.What do we know about the severe flooding in Venice
A.The causes of the flooding are both low-lying location and rainy days.
B.All the people have moved out of the city because of danger.
C.The whole city has been flooded under water.
D.It is the most serious flooding in Venice in history.
(　　)9.What do Mindi and Daryl Hirsch mean
A.Although Venice is flooded,the city is beautiful for travellers.
B.Travellers will have a different exciting experience in Venice.
C.They are always concerned about the situation in the years to come.
D.They have no choice but to leave the city of Venice.
(　　)10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Travellers are forced to go to Milan and Turin.
B.Cities except Venice are also good choices for tourists.
C.The water level will return to normal very soon.
D.It is still easy and safe for tourists to go to Venice by train.
(　　)11.Where can you probably read the passage
A.A tour guide book.
B.A science book.
C.A geography book.
D.A news website.
语篇导读:本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了意大利城市威尼斯遭受了严重的洪灾,旅游博主以及旅游公司建议游客尽快离开威尼斯。
答案及剖析:
8.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,威尼斯正在下沉并不是什么新闻,但由于阴雨天气和严重的洪水,这座地势低洼的意大利城市现在已经有85%以上被水淹没。因此,威尼斯洪灾严重的原因是地势低洼和阴雨天气。故选A。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,他们对于威尼斯的未来感到担忧。故选C。
10.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知,如果马上要去威尼斯旅行,文中建议去米兰或都灵;如果距离旅行日期超过一周,建议开始考虑罗马和佛罗伦萨等其他城市。由此推断,意大利其他城市也是游客很好的选择。故选B。
11.D　推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段对于这次洪灾的严重性的描述和对读者的建议可推知,这是一篇新闻报道,最有可能来自新闻网站。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Great! You finally have a long holiday during which you can get to that corner of the world you’ve always wanted to visit.However,to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want,you need to make some preparations.Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip.
Choose a destination
You can’t plan a trip when you’re not sure where you want to go.1.　　　.Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it.
Budget
2.　　　.Research the cost of your destination including transportation,hotels,food and drinks.You can save money by travelling during the off-season.Prepare a little more money than you might need,just in case.
3.　　
Depending on your vacation destination,you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa.Make sure your passport hasn’t expired (到期) and if you don’t have one,apply in time,as visa applications are often a complex process that can take weeks to be approved.
Consider travel insurance
A car accident lawyer in Vancouver would advise you to take out travel insurance because it’s more than just medical protection.4.　　　.You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst.
Book your flight and accommodation
Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do.
Book your flight months in advance because it’s more economical and you can save a lot of money.5.　　　.
A.Get your documents in order
B.Prepare all you need in advance
C.This will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits
D.It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled
E.Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal
F.And arrange accommodation as early as possible,especially during the peak season
G.You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了为旅行做准备的几个步骤。
答案及剖析:
1.E　根据本部分的小标题“Choose a destination”可知,本段讲述的是旅行第一步选择目的地,E项讲述的是知道自己的目的地很重要,与本段的主旨吻合,其中的destination为关键信息。故选E。
2.C　根据本部分的小标题“Budget”可知,本段讲述的内容是做好旅游的预算,C项讲述的是做好预算可以在有限的范围内计划和享受旅行,其中的代词This指代的内容为“做预算”,与本段内容相关。故选C。
3.A　分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的小标题,结合其他段落的小标题为祈使句可知,此空应为祈使句,根据本段内容可知,根据度假目的地,需要准备一些重要的文件,A项为祈使句,且讲述的内容与本段的内容吻合。故选A。
4.D　空前句建议出去旅行时购买旅行保险,空后句建议可以买海外的医疗保险,由此可知,设空处讲述的应与购买保险的好处相关,D项讲述的内容与本段的主题一致,符合语境。故选D。
5.F　根据本部分的小标题“Book your flight and accommodation”可知,本段建议旅行时要提前预订机票和住宿,结合空前的“Book your flight months in advance because it’s more economical and you can save a lot of money.”可知,旅游要提前几个月订好机票,由此可知,此空处讲述的与安排住宿相关,F项讲述的是尽早安排住宿,与空前内容衔接,符合语境,And与accommodation为解题的关键信息。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A white winter in Beijing is nothing new.The city is 1.　　　　 (frequent) enveloped in snow over the colder months.However,the snowfall last weekend led 2.　　　　 a unique combination of the seasons and a contrast of colours.
Famous places,especially with unique 3.　　　　 (nature) beauty,were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors.Camera in hand and braving the cold,I headed off to two of my favourite scenic 4.　　　　 (spot).
My first stop was Jingshan Park.The artificial park 5.　　 　　 was built in the Ming Dynasty offered remarkable views of the Forbidden City.The coating of snow,contrasting with the colour of the ancient structures only added to its 6.　　　　 (elegant) and mystery.It is a view I 7.　　　　 (see) countless times over the past decade and remains one of my favourite in the city.
Next stop was Xiangshan Park,8.　　　 　 (date) back to the Jin Dynasty.There was a significant increase in 9.　　　 　 number of visitors.People travelled from all over China
10.　　　　 (witness) the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds like a blanket of fire.The snow scenery here is also very spectacular.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在雪后游览北京美丽的景点的经历。
答案及剖析:
1.frequently　考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里应用副词修饰动词。故填frequently。
2.to　考查介词。动词短语lead to为固定搭配,表示“导致”。故填to。
3.natural　考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词beauty。故填natural。
4.spots　考查名词复数。spot是可数名词,由空前的two可知,此处应用复数形式。故填spots。
5.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是park,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
6.elegance　考查名词。结合空前的its可知,此处应用名词作动词短语added to的宾语,
elegance意为“优雅”,为不可数名词。故填elegance。
7.have seen　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词,时间状语是over the past decade,所以这里用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have seen。
8.dating　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Xiangshan Park和动词date之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式作定语,故填dating。
9.the　考查冠词。短语the number of为固定搭配,表示“……的数量”。故填the。
10.to witness　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和意思可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作状语。故填to witness。

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