资源简介

素养测练(六)　UNIT 3　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The fire department arrived quickly and 　　　　(中止) the spread of the fire.
2.　　　　(与此同时),in the quiet corners of the library,a few students are lost in the pages of their favourite books.
3.After the school trip,each student was given a souvenir as a 　　　　(财产) to cherish forever.
4.On the court,he was a fierce 　　　 　(对手),but off the court,he was a friendly and respectful competitor.
5.The students in the robotics club used their knowledge to 　　　　(利用) new features in the programming language,creating more efficient robots.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.He defeated several 　　　　(opponent) in the election.
2.The mother showed mercy 　　　　 her crying child and hugged him tightly.
3.We need to repair our 　　　　(possess) instead of throwing them away.
4.The 　　　　(migrate) of birds to warmer climates is a natural phenomenon.
5.The fire 　　　　(arrest) quickly before it could spread to the nearby buildings.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.人们对那个罪犯毫不宽恕。(show no mercy to)
2.如果我们总能感恩所有,我们就会拥有幸福。(in possession of)
3.应该平衡经济发展与海洋生态系统保护之间的关系。(be balanced with)
4.想到为母亲节准备的惊喜,这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。(as引导时间状语从句)
5.听到这个消息我很激动,我迫不及待地给你写信。(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.It’s very important 　　　　(master) a foreign language.
2.All of us have a lot of activities 　　　　(attend) on weekends.
3.The most important thing for a doctor is 　　　　(heal) the wounded and save the dying.
4.Many people rush to the new city 　　　　(look) for job opportunities.
5.Mr Smith advised us 　　　　(read) some English novels in our free time.
6.It is necessary for us 　　　　 (remind) of our shortcomings.
7.My ambition is 　　　　 (work) in the computer industry when I grow up.
8.He hurried to the house,only 　　　　 (find) that it was empty.
9.I find it quite hard 　　　　 (take) notes in class because I can’t follow the teacher’s words.
10.He is always the first 　　　　 (arrive) at the school.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Undersea Adventures
This unique activity is a must-do and you don’t even need to know how to swim.Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters (小型摩托车).Children from 1.2 metres tall can walk on the seabed using helmets and the minimum height for the scooters is 1.4 metres.It is a unique experience that the whole family can do together.Just book with a deposit (订金) and pay the rest on the day of the activity.
What Is Included
Pick-up from your hotel in the Ayia Napa/Protaras areas.
All equipment.
Professional instruction,safety briefing and dive guidance.
2.5 hours’ experience including 30 minutes’ diving.
What Is not Included
Photos of the dive(available to purchase if you’d like).
Snacks and drinks.
Before You Go
You may be required to complete a health questionnaire before you dive.
Minimum age/height requirements:Helmets—width of shoulders 32cm and height 120cm,minimum age 6 years old;Scooters—height 140cm and minimum age 13.
Diving is in small groups of up to 6 people with helmets and up to 4 people on the scooters.
No previous experience is necessary.
Available every morning and afternoon from May to October,weather permitting.Please book at least 48 hours in advance.
Tickets
Scooters cost 57 including a deposit of 12.
Helmets cost 47 including a deposit of 12(for adults).
Helmets cost 37 including a deposit of 7(for children).
No paper tickets are required for this tour.
An emergency contact number will be sent with your confirmation e-mail.
(　　)1.What can be learnt about the activity
A.It demands full payment in advance.
B.It aids tourists in walking or riding underwater.
C.It offers tourists free photography services.
D.It requires tourists to drive to the diving area.
(　　)2.What are tourists required to do
A.Book at least two days ahead.
B.Have rich experience of diving.
C.Take their own diving equipment.
D.Have a health check before diving.
(　　)3.How much should a mother and her kid pay for helmets
A.103. B.118.
C.131. D.84.
B
After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek (小港湾) of Florida,marine biologists formed a human chain to rescue it.
Dolphins typically travel in groups called a “school” or a “pod”,though the solitary (单个的) dolphin is becoming more common.This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures,so if they are isolated from other dolphins,they may turn their attention to human interaction.This in turn can be dangerous,both for dolphins and humans.
Dolphins can become dependent on humans for food,and become less inclined to feed on their own.Additionally,dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters,which can lead to boat crashes.Meanwhile,humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves with injuries such as broken bones.
Therefore,after beholding that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days,and was near a residential area with potential for human disturbance,NOAA Fisheries decided to take action.Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium,NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain,creating a barrier that would guide the dolphin out of the creek.
Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said,“The goal was to just be a barrier that was new to the animal,so we wanted to create a physical barrier as well as an auditory (听觉的) barrier. We had somebody behind us that was banging on a boat,and revved (使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing water and moving forward towards the animal,so we were giving the animal the option to swim out on its own.”
The rescue was successful,with the dolphin withdrawing from the creek.
(　　)4.Which of the following situations can make people worried
A.More dolphins are becoming solitary.
B.Dolphins always live in groups.
C.Dolphins are becoming independent from humans.
D.Dolphins have no interaction with humans.
(　　)5.Which can be a consequence of a dolphin being isolated
A.Being hunted by humans.
B.Becoming less cruel.
C.Relying on humans for food.
D.Staying in deep waters longer.
(　　)6.What is the function of the human chain
A.Offering human interaction to the dolphin.
B.Preventing the dolphin from running into boats.
C.Making the dolphin desire to move around.
D.Guiding the dolphin out of the shallow water.
(　　)7.What is mainly expressed in Brittany’s words
A.The trouble the dolphin was in.
B.The people who rescued the dolphin.
C.The way the dolphin was rescued.
D.The meaning of rescuing the dolphin.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ten-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer of 2021 with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals.
“We went on this trip and I was so 　1　,” said Sasha.“But when I saw the way the oceans had become,I got upset.I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an 　2　.”
When she returned home to Bal Harbour,Florida,she grew even more 　3　.She learnt some of the 　4　 in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the
　5　 had too many bacteria (细菌) in it.
Sasha sought the 　6　 of her cousin,Narmina Aliyev.Together,they 　7　 a nonprofit organisation—I Want My Ocean Back.　8　,the group started small,with friends joining together on weekends to 　9　 the beaches in Bal Harbour.Recently,however,she has 　10　 events to raise funds for the clean-up of the beach and to 　11　 to protection groups.
“It’s 　12　 not just to bring awareness through doing the clean-up and meetings,but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and 　13　 together to a common goal,” said Sasha.
Sasha hopes to 　14　 their work to neighbouring cities.“We really want to make ourselves visible and 　15　 to all,” said Sasha.“After all,in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard.This is the best place to start.”
(　　)1.A.tired B.depressed
C.excited D.disappointed
(　　)2.A.answer B.approach
C.opportunity D.opinion
(　　)3.A.absorbed B.upset
C.embarrassed D.confused
(　　)4.A.organisations B.oceans
C.animals D.beaches
(　　)5.A.trip B.city
C.water D.people
(　　)6.A.help B.suggestion
C.praise D.comfort
(　　)7.A.picked up B.took up
C.set up D.got up
(　　)8.A.Fortunately B.Originally
C.Consequently D.Temporarily
(　　)9.A.research B.pick
C.explore D.clean
(　　)10.A.held B.bought
C.recorded D.witnessed
(　　)11.A.refer B.turn
C.donate D.lead
(　　)12.A.foolish B.important
C.potential D.appealing
(　　)13.A.learn B.make
C.play D.work
(　　)14.A.extend B.observe
C.convey D.announce
(　　)15.A.intelligent B.individual
C.interesting D.influential
Ⅲ.写作训练
　　你校将以6月8日“世界海洋日”为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。素养测练(六)　UNIT 3　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The fire department arrived quickly and 　　　　(中止) the spread of the fire.
2.　　　　(与此同时),in the quiet corners of the library,a few students are lost in the pages of their favourite books.
3.After the school trip,each student was given a souvenir as a 　　　　(财产) to cherish forever.
4.On the court,he was a fierce 　　　 　(对手),but off the court,he was a friendly and respectful competitor.
5.The students in the robotics club used their knowledge to 　　　　(利用) new features in the programming language,creating more efficient robots.
答案:1.arrested　2.Meanwhile　3.possession　4.opponent　5.exploit
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.He defeated several 　　　　(opponent) in the election.
2.The mother showed mercy 　　　　 her crying child and hugged him tightly.
3.We need to repair our 　　　　(possess) instead of throwing them away.
4.The 　　　　(migrate) of birds to warmer climates is a natural phenomenon.
5.The fire 　　　　(arrest) quickly before it could spread to the nearby buildings.
答案:1.opponents　2.to/towards　3.possessions 4.migration　5.was arrested
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.人们对那个罪犯毫不宽恕。(show no mercy to)
2.如果我们总能感恩所有,我们就会拥有幸福。(in possession of)
3.应该平衡经济发展与海洋生态系统保护之间的关系。(be balanced with)
4.想到为母亲节准备的惊喜,这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。(as引导时间状语从句)
5.听到这个消息我很激动,我迫不及待地给你写信。(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句)
答案:1.People showed no mercy to that criminal.
2.We will be in possession of happiness if we can always appreciate what we have.
3.Economic development should be balanced with the protection of marine ecosystem.
4.The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
5.I am so excited to hear the news that I can’t wait to write to you.
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.It’s very important 　　　　(master) a foreign language.
2.All of us have a lot of activities 　　　　(attend) on weekends.
3.The most important thing for a doctor is 　　　　(heal) the wounded and save the dying.
4.Many people rush to the new city 　　　　(look) for job opportunities.
5.Mr Smith advised us 　　　　(read) some English novels in our free time.
6.It is necessary for us 　　　　 (remind) of our shortcomings.
7.My ambition is 　　　　 (work) in the computer industry when I grow up.
8.He hurried to the house,only 　　　　 (find) that it was empty.
9.I find it quite hard 　　　　 (take) notes in class because I can’t follow the teacher’s words.
10.He is always the first 　　　　 (arrive) at the school.
答案:1.to master　2.to attend　3.to heal　4.to look　5.to read　6.to be reminded　7.to work　8.to find　9.to take　10.to arrive
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Undersea Adventures
This unique activity is a must-do and you don’t even need to know how to swim.Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters (小型摩托车).Children from 1.2 metres tall can walk on the seabed using helmets and the minimum height for the scooters is 1.4 metres.It is a unique experience that the whole family can do together.Just book with a deposit (订金) and pay the rest on the day of the activity.
What Is Included
Pick-up from your hotel in the Ayia Napa/Protaras areas.
All equipment.
Professional instruction,safety briefing and dive guidance.
2.5 hours’ experience including 30 minutes’ diving.
What Is not Included
Photos of the dive(available to purchase if you’d like).
Snacks and drinks.
Before You Go
You may be required to complete a health questionnaire before you dive.
Minimum age/height requirements:Helmets—width of shoulders 32cm and height 120cm,minimum age 6 years old;Scooters—height 140cm and minimum age 13.
Diving is in small groups of up to 6 people with helmets and up to 4 people on the scooters.
No previous experience is necessary.
Available every morning and afternoon from May to October,weather permitting.Please book at least 48 hours in advance.
Tickets
Scooters cost 57 including a deposit of 12.
Helmets cost 47 including a deposit of 12(for adults).
Helmets cost 37 including a deposit of 7(for children).
No paper tickets are required for this tour.
An emergency contact number will be sent with your confirmation e-mail.
(　　)1.What can be learnt about the activity
A.It demands full payment in advance.
B.It aids tourists in walking or riding underwater.
C.It offers tourists free photography services.
D.It requires tourists to drive to the diving area.
(　　)2.What are tourists required to do
A.Book at least two days ahead.
B.Have rich experience of diving.
C.Take their own diving equipment.
D.Have a health check before diving.
(　　)3.How much should a mother and her kid pay for helmets
A.103. B.118.
C.131. D.84.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了海底探险活动的相关信息。
答案及剖析:
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Walk on the...waves on scooters(小型摩托车).”可知,这个项目能让游客在水下行走或骑行。故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“Before you go”部分的“Please book at least 48 hours in advance.”可知,游客需要至少提前两天预订。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分的“Helmets cost 47 including a deposit of 12(for adults);Helmets cost 37 including a deposit of 7(for children)”可知,一个母亲和她的孩子买头盔的花费是“47+37=84”。故选D。
B
After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek (小港湾) of Florida,marine biologists formed a human chain to rescue it.
Dolphins typically travel in groups called a “school” or a “pod”,though the solitary (单个的) dolphin is becoming more common.This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures,so if they are isolated from other dolphins,they may turn their attention to human interaction.This in turn can be dangerous,both for dolphins and humans.
Dolphins can become dependent on humans for food,and become less inclined to feed on their own.Additionally,dolphins that are used to human contact spend more time in shallow waters,which can lead to boat crashes.Meanwhile,humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves with injuries such as broken bones.
Therefore,after beholding that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days,and was near a residential area with potential for human disturbance,NOAA Fisheries decided to take action.Twenty-eight biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium,NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain,creating a barrier that would guide the dolphin out of the creek.
Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said,“The goal was to just be a barrier that was new to the animal,so we wanted to create a physical barrier as well as an auditory (听觉的) barrier. We had somebody behind us that was banging on a boat,and revved (使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing water and moving forward towards the animal,so we were giving the animal the option to swim out on its own.”
The rescue was successful,with the dolphin withdrawing from the creek.
(　　)4.Which of the following situations can make people worried
A.More dolphins are becoming solitary.
B.Dolphins always live in groups.
C.Dolphins are becoming independent from humans.
D.Dolphins have no interaction with humans.
(　　)5.Which can be a consequence of a dolphin being isolated
A.Being hunted by humans.
B.Becoming less cruel.
C.Relying on humans for food.
D.Staying in deep waters longer.
(　　)6.What is the function of the human chain
A.Offering human interaction to the dolphin.
B.Preventing the dolphin from running into boats.
C.Making the dolphin desire to move around.
D.Guiding the dolphin out of the shallow water.
(　　)7.What is mainly expressed in Brittany’s words
A.The trouble the dolphin was in.
B.The people who rescued the dolphin.
C.The way the dolphin was rescued.
D.The meaning of rescuing the dolphin.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了海豚落单现象正在变得越来越频繁,为此,海洋生物学家组建了“人链”来拯救它们。
答案及剖析:
4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“the solitary(单个的) dolphin...cause for concern”可知,越来越多的海豚落单,这种现象让人担心。故选A。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“so if they are...attention to human interaction”及第三段的“Dolphins can become dependent on humans for food”可知,海豚落单后可能依靠人类获取食物。故选C。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Twenty-eight...dolphin out of the creek.”可知,28名生物学家组成了一条“人链”,形成了一道屏障,引导海豚离开那个小港湾。因此,“人链”的功能是引导海豚离开浅水区。故选D。
7.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,为了救助海豚,人们创造了一道物理屏障和一道听觉屏障。有人在敲船,让发动机快速运转,有人向这只海豚泼水,并朝着它前进,让海豚选择自己游出去。因此,Brittany的话主要讲的是海豚获救的方式。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ten-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer of 2021 with her family to Vietnam and Japan.She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals.
“We went on this trip and I was so 　1　,” said Sasha.“But when I saw the way the oceans had become,I got upset.I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an 　2　.”
When she returned home to Bal Harbour,Florida,she grew even more 　3　.She learnt some of the 　4　 in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the
　5　 had too many bacteria (细菌) in it.
Sasha sought the 　6　 of her cousin,Narmina Aliyev.Together,they 　7　 a nonprofit organisation—I Want My Ocean Back.　8　,the group started small,with friends joining together on weekends to 　9　 the beaches in Bal Harbour.Recently,however,she has 　10　 events to raise funds for the clean-up of the beach and to 　11　 to protection groups.
“It’s 　12　 not just to bring awareness through doing the clean-up and meetings,but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and 　13　 together to a common goal,” said Sasha.
Sasha hopes to 　14　 their work to neighbouring cities.“We really want to make ourselves visible and 　15　 to all,” said Sasha.“After all,in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard.This is the best place to start.”
(　　)1.A.tired B.depressed
C.excited D.disappointed
(　　)2.A.answer B.approach
C.opportunity D.opinion
(　　)3.A.absorbed B.upset
C.embarrassed D.confused
(　　)4.A.organisations B.oceans
C.animals D.beaches
(　　)5.A.trip B.city
C.water D.people
(　　)6.A.help B.suggestion
C.praise D.comfort
(　　)7.A.picked up B.took up
C.set up D.got up
(　　)8.A.Fortunately B.Originally
C.Consequently D.Temporarily
(　　)9.A.research B.pick
C.explore D.clean
(　　)10.A.held B.bought
C.recorded D.witnessed
(　　)11.A.refer B.turn
C.donate D.lead
(　　)12.A.foolish B.important
C.potential D.appealing
(　　)13.A.learn B.make
C.play D.work
(　　)14.A.extend B.observe
C.convey D.announce
(　　)15.A.intelligent B.individual
C.interesting D.influential
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了10岁的小女孩Sasha Olsen在一次旅行中,意识到海洋污染问题,然后建立了一个非营利组织清洁海滩,组织活动提高人们的环保意识,共同努力让海滩恢复如初。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
1.C　根据下文“But when I saw the way the oceans had become,I got upset.”中的but可知,此处表达的意思与upset为转折关系,结合句意,此处应指“兴奋的(excited)”。故选C。
2.A　根据上文“I wanted to know why things were this way but...”中的why可知,此处指“找不到答案(answer)”。故选A。
3.B　根据上文“But when I saw the way the oceans had become,I got upset.”以及空前的more可知,此处指“变得更加沮丧(upset)”。故选B。
4.D　根据下文“　8　,the group started...to 　9　 the beaches in Bal Harbour.”可知,此处指“沙滩(beaches)被封”。故选D。
5.C　根据下文“had too many bacteria (细菌) in it”中的“in it”可知,此处指“水(water) 中有细菌”。故选C。
6.A　结合语境和句意可知,此处指“Sasha 寻求她堂(表)妹的帮助(help)”。故选A。
7.C　根据下文“a nonprofit organisation—I Want My Ocean Back”可知,此处指“成立(set up)一个非营利性组织”。故选C。
8.B　根据下文“the group started small”可知,该组织起步时,规模比较小,由此可推断,此处用“起初(Originally)”符合语境。故选B。
9.D　根据下文“Recently,however,she has 　10　 events to raise funds for the clean-up of the beach...”中的“clean-up”可知,此处指“清洁(clean)沙滩”。故选D。
10.A　根据下文“events to raise funds”可知,此处指“通过举办(held)活动来筹集资金”。故选A。
11.C　根据上文“to raise funds for the clean-up of the beach”可知,通过举办活动来筹集资金,再把筹集的资金捐给(donate)保护组织符合语境。故选C。
12.B　根据下文语境可知,提高人们的意识是很重要的(important)。故选B。
13.D　根据上文“they can come together through their hobbies”以及下文“to a common goal”可知,此处指人们为了共同的目标一起工作(work)。故选D。
14.A　根据下文“to neighbouring cities”可知,此处指将此工作拓展(extend)到邻近城市。故选A。
15.D　结合语境可知,将这些工作拓展到邻近城市是为了扩大该组织的影响力(influential)。故选D。
Ⅲ.写作训练
　　你校将以6月8日“世界海洋日”为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
　　The 8th of June is the World Oceans Day,which aims to raise people’s awareness of protecting oceans.
Why should we protect oceans To begin with,they are a significant source of food.With the world population growing,we are relying on oceans more and more for survival.In addition,not only do oceans produce much oxygen,but they also absorb much carbon dioxide,which remarkably contributes to regulating Earth’s climate.
However,oceans are being damaged.Huge as they are,they are more sensitive than we think.Thus,it is high time that we took effective measures to protect them.Only in this way,can we benefit more from the oceans.

展开更多......

收起↑