资源简介

素养测练(七)　UNIT 4　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.All of the students joined in the 　　　　(合唱团) in high spirits.
2.Sweat ran from his 　　　　(额头) into his eyes,blurring his vision.
3.　　　　(棉花) clothing allows your skin to breathe,which is good for health.
4.The old lady opened the front door,seeing a boy in 　　　　(校服) standing there.
5.On hot summer days,I love sitting under the 　　　　(阴凉处) of a tree and enjoying the coolness.
6.They suggested that the government should build a 　　　　(平台) to help students find suitable jobs.
7.Not only has the number of 　　　　(包裹) increased,but the items being delivered have become richer in variety.
8.Jane found it uncomfortable to work in this factory,so she decided to 　　　　(辞职) from her position.
9.Playing basketball is a 　　　　(次要的) hobby for me as I need to ensure my studies are not compromised first.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.There is no doubt 　　　　 he is an outstanding player of his generation.
2.In consideration of better personal development opportunities,he decided to resign 　　　　 his current job position.
3.In order not to drag 　　　　 his classmates,he is determined to study hard.
4.The children were playing volleyball on the playground 　　　　 it began to rain.
5.Achieving good results in the competition was the 　　　　(deserve) outcome of his long training and efforts.
6.In class,when the teacher asked a question,the students responded with 　　　　 chorus of answers.
7.Despite wearing a mask,I still couldn’t help but cough a few times after passing through that
　　　　(dust) street.
8.I think it quite a privilege 　　　　(have) the opportunity to visit museums and acquire rich historical and cultural knowledge.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.杰克正在实验室里工作,这时突然停电了。(be doing...when...)
2.学校音乐会结束后,观众报以热烈的掌声。(a chorus of)
3.能在这儿作有关如何保护环境的演讲,我倍感荣幸。(privilege)
4.这座城市有一条美丽的河流和几个独特的公园,更不用说它丰富的文化史了。(not to mention)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
VOLUNTEER
Kenya Community Development Project
Greenheart Travel’s volunteer programme in Kenya allows you the special chance to work alongside the Maasai community helping them to receive a good education,income activities,food safety and basic resources such as water.As a volunteer in Kenya you will have the chance to learn about the interesting Maasai way of life in order to work within their special cultural and social environment.
How You Will Make a Difference
*Help schools get necessary supplies
*Help with building houses
*Volunteer in the hospitals
*Help with watering crops
*Help women’s groups with finding new markets to sell their crafts
*Organise youth sports
*Help with chicken farming
Cost Details
Prices:
2 weeks:$142　4 weeks:$218　
5 weeks:$249　6 weeks:$286
8 weeks:$357　9 weeks:$392
10 weeks:$416　11 weeks:$464
12 weeks:$500
A Great Opportunity for...
Seniors/Retirees/Groups/Professionals
Language Needed
English (fluent)
Skills Needed,Experience
No experience is required.
Detailed Location Information
Volunteers must be 23 years of age or older.
***Meals are not included,but volunteers can buy food at the market and cook at the volunteer house.
(　　)1.What can we know about the Maasai
A.They may not have enough drinking water.
B.They are good at making money.
C.They are usually well educated.
D.They pay more attention to their world.
(　　)2.What will a volunteer do for the Maasai
A.Buy necessary things for schools.
B.Help build houses for the local people.
C.Help women sell their crafts at the market.
D.Train the young people to become players.
(　　)3.What is TRUE about volunteers according to the text
A.They have to speak the local language.
B.They must be teenagers or older.
C.They must have rich experience in volunteering.
D.They have to pay for meals themselves.
B
I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come too.However,just before leaving England,my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风).Being strong and independent,she continues to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.
Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.
Finally,there are all those wonderful people we call “clients (客户)”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens.I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character,needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.
(　　)4.Why did the author move to Sydney
A.Because her husband would work there.
B.Because she planned to volunteer there.
C.Because she was very keen on adventures.
D.Because she had to look after her sick mother.
(　　)5.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer
A.The popularity of ECG.
B.The tips of her friends.
C.Her own experience.
D.Her gardening skills.
(　　)6.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common
A.They make friends with their clients.
B.They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.
C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds.
D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.
C
Virtue,by definition,is the moral excellence of a person.Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good.They are honest,respectful,generous,forgiving and kind,for example.They do the right thing,and don’t bend to impulses,urges or desires,but act according to values and principles.Some might say good qualities are inborn.Actually,virtues need to be cultivated.With the habit of being virtuous,we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recognised by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However,practising virtues is not easy.So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals,and we still never get there.We know that if we forgive,we’ll be less angry.We know it takes courage to accomplish great things.So why then,if we know what to do,are we still stuck
We have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples:kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport;trust in a relationship creates valuable,meaningful relationships;gratitude for a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a more fulfilling career;service to others can change lives,better neighbourhoods and create stronger nations.
We know we are becoming more virtuous people,not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us.Our friends,families,co-workers,and neighbours will trust and rely on us.They will come to us for guidance and help.They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people.Practising virtues allows us to develop our potential,and live a more purposeful,better life.
(　　)7.What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph
A.They are born with virtue.
B.They never make a mistake.
C.They have a habit of doing good.
D.They act on the principle of profit.
(　　)8.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Satisfying careers.
B.Practising virtues.
C.Trust in a relationship.
D.Basic qualities of well-being.
(　　)9.What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph
A.A good greeting.
B.A great atmosphere.
C.A good goodbye.
D.A harmonious relationship.
(　　)10.What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph
A.To encourage readers to be more virtuous.
B.To encourage readers to live a purposeful life.
C.To encourage readers to offer others guidance.
D.To encourage readers to develop others’ potential.
Ⅱ.七选五
　　There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organisations.1.　　　 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others. When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteers,a good way to look for jobs is through local volunteer centres.These centres may have lists,much like classified ads,requesting volunteers in a variety of fields.It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience.2.　　　 Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work.
Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work.3.　　　The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programmes they have.Some programmes may require job applications and training,and this training isn’t always free.Looking around at a few programmes can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training.
4.　　　 Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer.Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive (独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants.
It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities. Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’ help too.A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbour with the housework can make a big difference in a community.Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment.5.　　
A.Different organisations have different ways to attract volunteers.
B.They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital.
C.Many schools now have community service requirements for students.
D.It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbours.
E.Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work.
F.But people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer.
G.Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired.
Ⅲ.语法填空
After college I wanted to make a difference to the world,so I became a volunteer teacher and 1.　　　　 (send) to Namibia.Honestly,my first choice wasn’t Africa,but I was 2.　　　　 (extreme) grateful that I had the chance.So with a group of equally eager young 3.　　　　 (graduate),I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare there,and the students had tiring days,4.　　　　 (walk) miles to get to school,often barefoot.With their mountains of work at home,few possessions and little opportunity,these children were joyful,5.　　　　 I admired.
This was my first time to live abroad in a different culture and simply getting used to the 6.　　 　　 (live) conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity,running water,phone 7.　　　　 the Internet.Imagine no air-conditioning at a place 8.　　　　 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However,I could end each day with a glorious African sunset.And at night,I had a light pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way.Before going to Namibia,I never thought I would survive in such 9.　　　　 environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations placed on ourselves,but also our amazing ability 10.　　　　 (adapt).Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile. 素养测练(七)　UNIT 4　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.All of the students joined in the 　　　　(合唱团) in high spirits.
2.Sweat ran from his 　　　　(额头) into his eyes,blurring his vision.
3.　　　　(棉花) clothing allows your skin to breathe,which is good for health.
4.The old lady opened the front door,seeing a boy in 　　　　(校服) standing there.
5.On hot summer days,I love sitting under the 　　　　(阴凉处) of a tree and enjoying the coolness.
6.They suggested that the government should build a 　　　　(平台) to help students find suitable jobs.
7.Not only has the number of 　　　　(包裹) increased,but the items being delivered have become richer in variety.
8.Jane found it uncomfortable to work in this factory,so she decided to 　　　　(辞职) from her position.
9.Playing basketball is a 　　　　(次要的) hobby for me as I need to ensure my studies are not compromised first.
答案:1.chorus　2.forehead　3.Cotton　4.uniform　5.shade　6.platform　7.parcels　8.resign　9.secondary
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.There is no doubt 　　　　 he is an outstanding player of his generation.
2.In consideration of better personal development opportunities,he decided to resign 　　　　 his current job position.
3.In order not to drag 　　　　 his classmates,he is determined to study hard.
4.The children were playing volleyball on the playground 　　　　 it began to rain.
5.Achieving good results in the competition was the 　　　　(deserve) outcome of his long training and efforts.
6.In class,when the teacher asked a question,the students responded with 　　　　 chorus of answers.
7.Despite wearing a mask,I still couldn’t help but cough a few times after passing through that
　　　　(dust) street.
8.I think it quite a privilege 　　　　(have) the opportunity to visit museums and acquire rich historical and cultural knowledge.
答案:1.that　2.from　3.behind　4.when 5.deserving　6.a　7.dusty　8.to have
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.杰克正在实验室里工作,这时突然停电了。(be doing...when...)
2.学校音乐会结束后,观众报以热烈的掌声。(a chorus of)
3.能在这儿作有关如何保护环境的演讲,我倍感荣幸。(privilege)
4.这座城市有一条美丽的河流和几个独特的公园,更不用说它丰富的文化史了。(not to mention)
答案:1.Jack was working in the lab when the power went out.
2.After the school concert,there was a chorus of applause from the audience.
3.It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here.
4.The city has a beautiful river and several unique parks,not to mention its rich cultural history.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
VOLUNTEER
Kenya Community Development Project
Greenheart Travel’s volunteer programme in Kenya allows you the special chance to work alongside the Maasai community helping them to receive a good education,income activities,food safety and basic resources such as water.As a volunteer in Kenya you will have the chance to learn about the interesting Maasai way of life in order to work within their special cultural and social environment.
How You Will Make a Difference
*Help schools get necessary supplies
*Help with building houses
*Volunteer in the hospitals
*Help with watering crops
*Help women’s groups with finding new markets to sell their crafts
*Organise youth sports
*Help with chicken farming
Cost Details
Prices:
2 weeks:$142　4 weeks:$218　
5 weeks:$249　6 weeks:$286
8 weeks:$357　9 weeks:$392
10 weeks:$416　11 weeks:$464
12 weeks:$500
A Great Opportunity for...
Seniors/Retirees/Groups/Professionals
Language Needed
English (fluent)
Skills Needed,Experience
No experience is required.
Detailed Location Information
Volunteers must be 23 years of age or older.
***Meals are not included,but volunteers can buy food at the market and cook at the volunteer house.
(　　)1.What can we know about the Maasai
A.They may not have enough drinking water.
B.They are good at making money.
C.They are usually well educated.
D.They pay more attention to their world.
(　　)2.What will a volunteer do for the Maasai
A.Buy necessary things for schools.
B.Help build houses for the local people.
C.Help women sell their crafts at the market.
D.Train the young people to become players.
(　　)3.What is TRUE about volunteers according to the text
A.They have to speak the local language.
B.They must be teenagers or older.
C.They must have rich experience in volunteering.
D.They have to pay for meals themselves.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了到肯尼亚去从事志愿服务将参与的活动以及成为志愿者所需要的条件等。
答案及剖析:
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...helping them to receive...resources such as water.”可知,这个地方的水资源比较匮乏。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Help with building houses”可知,志愿者们将帮助当地人建造房子。故选B。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meals are not...and cook at the volunteer house.”可知,这个项目不给志愿者提供饭食。故选D。
B
I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come too.However,just before leaving England,my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风).Being strong and independent,she continues to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.
Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.
Finally,there are all those wonderful people we call “clients (客户)”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens.I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character,needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.
(　　)4.Why did the author move to Sydney
A.Because her husband would work there.
B.Because she planned to volunteer there.
C.Because she was very keen on adventures.
D.Because she had to look after her sick mother.
(　　)5.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer
A.The popularity of ECG.
B.The tips of her friends.
C.Her own experience.
D.Her gardening skills.
(　　)6.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common
A.They make friends with their clients.
B.They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.
C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds.
D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。作者因为个人经历而决定在澳大利亚做园艺志愿者,主要帮助客户打理花园。这一工作不仅让作者能够帮助别人,还为作者带来了诸多收获。
答案及剖析:
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband”可知,作者的丈夫因为职业变动去悉尼工作,作者也一同前往。故选A。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke(中风)”和“But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought...a gardening charitable organisation.”可知,作者母亲身患中风,不能打理花园,在这种情况下,作者希望能有一个帮助人们打理花园的慈善组织,这段经历使得作者萌生了做园艺志愿者的想法。故选C。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.”可知,ECG有各个年龄段的志愿者,但是他们都热爱花园和帮助他人,即他们品性善良,又有共同的兴趣。故选D。
C
Virtue,by definition,is the moral excellence of a person.Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good.They are honest,respectful,generous,forgiving and kind,for example.They do the right thing,and don’t bend to impulses,urges or desires,but act according to values and principles.Some might say good qualities are inborn.Actually,virtues need to be cultivated.With the habit of being virtuous,we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recognised by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However,practising virtues is not easy.So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals,and we still never get there.We know that if we forgive,we’ll be less angry.We know it takes courage to accomplish great things.So why then,if we know what to do,are we still stuck
We have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples:kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport;trust in a relationship creates valuable,meaningful relationships;gratitude for a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a more fulfilling career;service to others can change lives,better neighbourhoods and create stronger nations.
We know we are becoming more virtuous people,not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us.Our friends,families,co-workers,and neighbours will trust and rely on us.They will come to us for guidance and help.They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people.Practising virtues allows us to develop our potential,and live a more purposeful,better life.
(　　)7.What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph
A.They are born with virtue.
B.They never make a mistake.
C.They have a habit of doing good.
D.They act on the principle of profit.
(　　)8.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Satisfying careers.
B.Practising virtues.
C.Trust in a relationship.
D.Basic qualities of well-being.
(　　)9.What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph
A.A good greeting.
B.A great atmosphere.
C.A good goodbye.
D.A harmonious relationship.
(　　)10.What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph
A.To encourage readers to be more virtuous.
B.To encourage readers to live a purposeful life.
C.To encourage readers to offer others guidance.
D.To encourage readers to develop others’ potential.
语篇导读:本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了践行美德能让我们开发自己的潜能,过上更有意义、更美好的生活。
答案及剖析:
7.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,道德高尚的人有行善的习惯。故选C。
8.B　段落大意题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句可知,本段主要讲的是践行美德并非易事,需要坚持。此段与践行美德有关。故选B。
9.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build”可知,此处是指对那些经历了糟糕的一天的人施以善意,可以让他或她微笑,从而建立“融洽的关系”,所以画线词的意思是“融洽的关系”。故选D。
10.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,践行美德可以让我们开发自己的潜力,过上更有意义、更美好的生活,由此可推断出最后一段中作者的目的是鼓励人们践行美德。故
选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
　　There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organisations.1.　　　 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others. When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteers,a good way to look for jobs is through local volunteer centres.These centres may have lists,much like classified ads,requesting volunteers in a variety of fields.It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience.2.　　　 Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work.
Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work.3.　　　The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programmes they have.Some programmes may require job applications and training,and this training isn’t always free.Looking around at a few programmes can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training.
4.　　　 Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer.Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive (独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants.
It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities. Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’ help too.A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbour with the housework can make a big difference in a community.Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment.5.　　
A.Different organisations have different ways to attract volunteers.
B.They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital.
C.Many schools now have community service requirements for students.
D.It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbours.
E.Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work.
F.But people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer.
G.Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一名志愿者的方法。
答案及剖析:
1.F　根据上下文可知,空处为承上启下句,是说人们不知道应如何才能成为一名志愿者。故选F。
2.G　根据空前句中的关键词“work or life experience”可知,一些志愿者职位要求申请者要有一定的经验。故选G。
3.B　根据空前句可知,此处应举例说明一些特定的志愿者工作。故选B。
4.C　根据空后句可知,本段是在说许多学校现在要求学生有社区服务的经历。故选C。
5.D　根据上文可知,自愿做临时保姆或帮助邻居做家务的人可以对一个社区产生很大的影响,能够增进邻里的感情。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
After college I wanted to make a difference to the world,so I became a volunteer teacher and 1.　　　　 (send) to Namibia.Honestly,my first choice wasn’t Africa,but I was 2.　　　　 (extreme) grateful that I had the chance.So with a group of equally eager young 3.　　　　 (graduate),I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare there,and the students had tiring days,4.　　　　 (walk) miles to get to school,often barefoot.With their mountains of work at home,few possessions and little opportunity,these children were joyful,5.　　　　 I admired.
This was my first time to live abroad in a different culture and simply getting used to the 6.　　 　　 (live) conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity,running water,phone 7.　　　　 the Internet.Imagine no air-conditioning at a place 8.　　　　 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However,I could end each day with a glorious African sunset.And at night,I had a light pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way.Before going to Namibia,I never thought I would survive in such 9.　　　　 environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations placed on ourselves,but also our amazing ability 10.　　　　 (adapt).Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己在纳米比亚当志愿者的经历和收获。
答案及剖析:
1.was sent　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意和空前的连词and可知,空处应用一般过去时;主语I和动词send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;由主语I可知be动词应用单数形式was。故填was sent。
2.extremely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词作状语,修饰后面的形容词grateful。故填extremely。
3.graduates　考查名词复数。根据句意和空前的“a group of”可知,空处应用复数形式。故填graduates。
4.walking　考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空前是一个完整的句子,空处应用非谓语形式作状语,主语“the students”和动词walk之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填walking。
5.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,空处应用关系代词,指代前面句子的内容,且作动词admired的宾语。故填which。
6.living　考查形容词。根据句意和空后的名词conditions可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词conditions。故填living。
7.or　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,句中的electricity、“running water”、phone和“the Internet”是并列关系,空处应用并列连词;再由该句是否定句可知,此处应用连词or。故填or。
8.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,对先行词place进行限定说明,从句中缺少地点状语,空处应用关系副词where。故填where。
9.an　考查冠词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定冠词,因为environment以元音音素开头,所以应用冠词an。故填an。
10.to adapt　考查动词不定式。根据句意和空前的名词ability可知,空处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰前面的名词ability。故填to adapt。

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