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素养测练(十)　UNIT 5　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The arrival of 　　　　(运河) is of great value to many industries.
2.Although my 　　　　(书写) is not very neat,I am always trying to improve it.
3.For middle school students,the top 　　　　(首要的事) is to study hard.
4.Her English proficiency has reached an 　　　　(中级的) level,allowing her to easily read English novels.
5.You’d better keep the 　　　　(收据) as proof of purchase.
6.This volunteer service 　　　　(合格证书) is a proof of my contribution to society.
答案:1.canals　2.handwriting　3.priority 4.intermediate　5.receipt　6.certificate
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.We need somebody to attend 　　　　 our dog while we are away.
2.I pushed aside my sorrow,forcing myself to focus 　　　　 the coming test.
3.He got a job in a 　　　　 company and he was good at dealing with 　　　　 problems. (finance)
4.To graduate successfully,we need to meet all the course 　　　　 (require) of our school.
5.Safety must be your 　　　　 when you travel,so 　　　　 to travelling,you’d better make full preparations.(prior)
答案:1.to　2.on　3.finance;financial　4.requirements 5.priority;prior
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.护士日夜不停地照料病人,确保他们得到及时和专业的医疗服务。(attend to)
2.作为一名高中生,他热衷于参加学校的篮球比赛,并每天练习打篮球。(be keen to do)
3.如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议,我将不胜感激。(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
答案:1.The nurses attended to the patients day and night,ensuring they received timely and professional medical care.
2.As a high school student,he is keen to join in the school’s basketball matches and practises playing basketball every day.
3.I would appreciate it if you could offer me some tips on how to adapt to the new surroundings.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.The situation is dangerous.There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.(改为含有状语从句的复合句)
2.Here I’d like to inform you of some detailed information.You can make full preparations for it.(改为含有状语从句的复合句)
3.The door opened,and in came the English teacher Anna.She is not tall but very beautiful.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
4.The farmers praised us for what we had done.It surprised us.(改为含有名词性从句的复
合句)
答案:1.Although the situation is dangerous,there is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.
2.Here I’d like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.
3.The door opened,and in came the English teacher Anna,who is not tall but very beautiful.
4.What surprised us was that the farmers praised us for what we had done.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy.
Technical Support
It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius.Such people earn money using their talent.If you are one of them,you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job.You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favourite thing.
Tutor
A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college.If you are good at some subjects,why not work as a peer tutor You help your friends and earn money at the same time.If you know foreign languages,you can make more money.All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers.One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.
Fitness Instructor
If your college or university has a fitness centre and if you are a sporty person,go and sign up to get this job.You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports.You need to be a good psychologist,because you are going to work with people and it’ll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty,healthy and strong.Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends.
Office Worker
Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs.Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.If you are interested in doing this job,contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone.
(　　)1.If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money,which of the following suits you most
A.Technical support.
B.Tutor.
C.Fitness instructor.
D.Office worker.
(　　)2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.As a part-time office worker,you are responsible for answering e-mails.
B.If you work as a fitness instructor,you should be sporty and sociable.
C.If you are good at foreign languages,you are able to earn more as a tutor.
D.The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.
(　　)3.How can one get a job as a part-time office worker
A.By submitting the application.
B.Through an online interview.
C.By advertising on the newspaper.
D.By contacting the representative of the company.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生在空闲时间可以从事的四种兼职工作。
答案及剖析:
1.B　细节理解题。根据“Tutor”部分的最后一句可知,如果你想有一个灵活的工作时间,同时又想挣钱,那么家教最适合你。故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“Office Worker”部分的第二句可知,办公室职员的主要职责不包括回复电子邮件。故选A。
3.D　细节理解题。根据“Office Worker”部分的最后一句可知,如果对办公室职员这份工作感兴趣的话,可以联系公司的代表。故选D。
B
In the first term of college,Professor Kelly lectured us in her Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously.As I prepare to take on my senior year,I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.I’m pleased to say that,for the most part,my determination remains as strong as ever.
Even after I’ve learnt about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor,I know that it is still the right path for me.Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years.She said,“Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to.I have to perform.It’s who I am.” For as long as I’ve been performing,I’ve wondered how to best describe why I do what I do.Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor,I would imagine being known about by many people someday.However,I never actually wanted that.I act because no matter what is going on in my life,no matter how stressed I am with what’s happening outside or during practices,when I’m on stage,I’m home and I’m me.
Many parents will feel worried about their children’s choice to be an actor.Some will be surprised.My parents are just exceptions.They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.
(　　)4.What did Professor Kelly’s words make the author realise
A.She did acting out of love.
B.She really had a gift for acting.
C.She would face many challenges.
D.She must work hard to learn acting.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Imagining being an actor.
B.Being on stage.
C.Becoming famous one day.
D.Being devoted to theatre.
(　　)6.How do the author’s parents feel about her choice
A.Content. B.Sympathetic.
C.Concerned. D.Disappointed.
(　　)7.What is the author mainly talking about in the text
A.Why she chose acting.
B.Who inspired her to act.
C.How acting changed her life.
D.What she learnt about acting.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了她选择表演作为职业的原因。
答案及剖析:
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Kelly教授的话让作者意识到自己学表演是出于热爱。故选A。
5.C　代词指代题。根据第三段画线词前一句可知,that指的是有一天会变得有名。故选C。
6.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者的父母对作者的选择持赞同态度。故选B。
7.A　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者在这篇文章中主要讲述了她选择表演作为职业的原因。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
After ten years of work,I decided to go beyond a nine-to-five job.Scanning advertisements,I learnt a financial company was to 　1　 more consultants.With great excitement,I made an appointment with a branch president.That day,it went so well that I was
　2　 he would hire me on the spot.　3　,he told me to come back for 12 more 　4　 with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months,every one of them kept telling me,“You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.”“Eighty percent of newcomers 　5　 within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream,the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”.
　6　,the last interview with the president came.“You’ve got the job!” He announced, and then added,“On one 　7　 that you must resign your current job,participate in our training and take a(n) 　8　.It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 　9　!”
I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the 　10　.However, attracted by this great risk and with the 　11　 I had never had,I said,“I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed,I let out a loud sigh of 　12　.
My experience 　13　 a truth:If one advances 　14　 in the direction of his dreams and 　15　 to live the life which he had imagined,he will encounter success unexpectedly.
(　　)1.A.instruct B.employ
C.identify D.support
(　　)2.A.skeptical B.glad
C.nervous D.positive
(　　)3.A.Thus B.Moreover
C.Instead D.Then
(　　)4.A.discussions B.celebrations
C.bargains D.interviews
(　　)5.A.fail B.insist
C.hesitate D.progress
(　　)6.A.Gradually B.Eventually
C.Surprisingly D.Interestingly
(　　)7.A.operation B.condition
C.position D.occasion
(　　)8.A.exam B.path
C.break D.approach
(　　)9.A.choice B.page
C.day D.try
(　　)10.A.unfit B.unnecessary
C.unknown D.unpleasant
(　　)11.A.joy B.patience
C.courage D.fortune
(　　)12.A.belief B.relief
C.sorrow D.regret
(　　)13.A.recognised B.tested
C.dismissed D.confirmed
(　　)14.A.confidently B.freely
C.randomly D.alone
(　　)15.A.threatens B.agrees
C.attempts D.promises
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成功挑战了一份新工作——“金融顾问”。
答案及剖析:
1.B　根据上文可知,作者决定辞去朝九晚五的工作,然后开始浏览招聘广告找工作,所以作者应该是了解到有一家金融公司要招聘(employ)更多的顾问。故选B。
2.D　根据上文“it went so well”可知,面试很顺利,作者确定自己会被录用。故选D。
3.C　根据上文内容可知,作者认为一切很顺利,自己会被录用;再根据下文“he told me to come back for 12 more 　4　 with his top salespeople”可知,作者还要再来参加面试,空处上下文构成转折关系。故选C。
4.D　根据下文“　6　,the last interview with the president came.”可知,此处应是指作者还要再参加面试(interviews)。故选D。
5.A　根据下文“they attacked my dream”可知,面试官们一直打击作者,所以此处指面试官们对作者说80%的新人在第一年就失败(fail)了。故选A。
6.B　根据上文“Over the next five months”和下文“the last interview with the president came”可知,此处指的是作者最终(Eventually)等来了最后一次面试。故选B。
7.B　根据下文“you must resign your current job,participate in our training and take a(n)
　8　”可知,总裁录用作者是有条件(condition)的。故选B。
8.A　下文提到作者必须答对250道题,结合常识可知,参加培训后一般需要参加考试(exam)。故选A。
9.D　根据上文“take a(n) 　8　”可推知,总裁要求作者在第一次参加(try)考试就要满分通过。故选D。
10.C　根据语境可知,这份新工作对作者来说是一次全新的体验。由此可推断,此处是指“向未知(unknown)领域迈出一大步”。故选C。
11.C　根据上文可知,总裁要求作者第一次参加考试就要满分通过,这是一次冒险,需要勇气(courage)。故选C。
12.B　根据下文“he will encounter success unexpectedly”可知,作者应是通过了考试,指“如释重负地松了口气”。故选B。
13.D　根据作者的求职经历并结合空处所在段可知,作者的这次经历印证了(confirmed)一个真理。故选D。
14.A　结合作者的经历可知,作者一直勇敢自信地(confidently)朝着梦想的方向前进,历经重重困难,最终取得成功。故选A。
15.C　根据作者的求职经历可知,作者认定目标,努力付出,最终通过面试,获得工作,并且根据语境可知,此处指“努力”过自己想过的生活,“attempt to do sth”意为“努力做某事”,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.写作练习
　　假设你是李华,你校英文社团正在招募学生志愿者周日为外国来访者讲解校史,请你用英语给Miss Wang写一封申请信。要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.希望被录取。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
To begin with,I am outgoing and I can get along well with others.Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.In addition,I am very familiar with the history of our school,which will help me to introduce our school to foreign visitors.
I would be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua素养测练(十)　UNIT 5　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The arrival of 　　　　(运河) is of great value to many industries.
2.Although my 　　　　(书写) is not very neat,I am always trying to improve it.
3.For middle school students,the top 　　　　(首要的事) is to study hard.
4.Her English proficiency has reached an 　　　　(中级的) level,allowing her to easily read English novels.
5.You’d better keep the 　　　　(收据) as proof of purchase.
6.This volunteer service 　　　　(合格证书) is a proof of my contribution to society.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.We need somebody to attend 　　　　 our dog while we are away.
2.I pushed aside my sorrow,forcing myself to focus 　　　　 the coming test.
3.He got a job in a 　　　　 company and he was good at dealing with 　　　　 problems. (finance)
4.To graduate successfully,we need to meet all the course 　　　　 (require) of our school.
5.Safety must be your 　　　　 when you travel,so 　　　　 to travelling,you’d better make full preparations.(prior)
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.护士日夜不停地照料病人,确保他们得到及时和专业的医疗服务。(attend to)
2.作为一名高中生,他热衷于参加学校的篮球比赛,并每天练习打篮球。(be keen to do)
3.如果您能给我一些关于如何适应新环境的建议,我将不胜感激。(“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.The situation is dangerous.There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.(改为含有状语从句的复合句)
2.Here I’d like to inform you of some detailed information.You can make full preparations for it.(改为含有状语从句的复合句)
3.The door opened,and in came the English teacher Anna.She is not tall but very beautiful.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
4.The farmers praised us for what we had done.It surprised us.(改为含有名词性从句的复
合句)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy.
Technical Support
It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius.Such people earn money using their talent.If you are one of them,you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job.You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favourite thing.
Tutor
A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college.If you are good at some subjects,why not work as a peer tutor You help your friends and earn money at the same time.If you know foreign languages,you can make more money.All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers.One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.
Fitness Instructor
If your college or university has a fitness centre and if you are a sporty person,go and sign up to get this job.You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports.You need to be a good psychologist,because you are going to work with people and it’ll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty,healthy and strong.Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends.
Office Worker
Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs.Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.If you are interested in doing this job,contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone.
(　　)1.If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money,which of the following suits you most
A.Technical support.
B.Tutor.
C.Fitness instructor.
D.Office worker.
(　　)2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.As a part-time office worker,you are responsible for answering e-mails.
B.If you work as a fitness instructor,you should be sporty and sociable.
C.If you are good at foreign languages,you are able to earn more as a tutor.
D.The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.
(　　)3.How can one get a job as a part-time office worker
A.By submitting the application.
B.Through an online interview.
C.By advertising on the newspaper.
D.By contacting the representative of the company.
B
In the first term of college,Professor Kelly lectured us in her Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously.As I prepare to take on my senior year,I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.I’m pleased to say that,for the most part,my determination remains as strong as ever.
Even after I’ve learnt about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor,I know that it is still the right path for me.Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years.She said,“Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to.I have to perform.It’s who I am.” For as long as I’ve been performing,I’ve wondered how to best describe why I do what I do.Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor,I would imagine being known about by many people someday.However,I never actually wanted that.I act because no matter what is going on in my life,no matter how stressed I am with what’s happening outside or during practices,when I’m on stage,I’m home and I’m me.
Many parents will feel worried about their children’s choice to be an actor.Some will be surprised.My parents are just exceptions.They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I love.
(　　)4.What did Professor Kelly’s words make the author realise
A.She did acting out of love.
B.She really had a gift for acting.
C.She would face many challenges.
D.She must work hard to learn acting.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Imagining being an actor.
B.Being on stage.
C.Becoming famous one day.
D.Being devoted to theatre.
(　　)6.How do the author’s parents feel about her choice
A.Content. B.Sympathetic.
C.Concerned. D.Disappointed.
(　　)7.What is the author mainly talking about in the text
A.Why she chose acting.
B.Who inspired her to act.
C.How acting changed her life.
D.What she learnt about acting.
Ⅱ.完形填空
After ten years of work,I decided to go beyond a nine-to-five job.Scanning advertisements,I learnt a financial company was to 　1　 more consultants.With great excitement,I made an appointment with a branch president.That day,it went so well that I was
　2　 he would hire me on the spot.　3　,he told me to come back for 12 more 　4　 with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months,every one of them kept telling me,“You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.”“Eighty percent of newcomers 　5　 within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream,the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”.
　6　,the last interview with the president came.“You’ve got the job!” He announced, and then added,“On one 　7　 that you must resign your current job,participate in our training and take a(n) 　8　.It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 　9　!”
I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the 　10　.However, attracted by this great risk and with the 　11　 I had never had,I said,“I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed,I let out a loud sigh of 　12　.
My experience 　13　 a truth:If one advances 　14　 in the direction of his dreams and 　15　 to live the life which he had imagined,he will encounter success unexpectedly.
(　　)1.A.instruct B.employ
C.identify D.support
(　　)2.A.skeptical B.glad
C.nervous D.positive
(　　)3.A.Thus B.Moreover
C.Instead D.Then
(　　)4.A.discussions B.celebrations
C.bargains D.interviews
(　　)5.A.fail B.insist
C.hesitate D.progress
(　　)6.A.Gradually B.Eventually
C.Surprisingly D.Interestingly
(　　)7.A.operation B.condition
C.position D.occasion
(　　)8.A.exam B.path
C.break D.approach
(　　)9.A.choice B.page
C.day D.try
(　　)10.A.unfit B.unnecessary
C.unknown D.unpleasant
(　　)11.A.joy B.patience
C.courage D.fortune
(　　)12.A.belief B.relief
C.sorrow D.regret
(　　)13.A.recognised B.tested
C.dismissed D.confirmed
(　　)14.A.confidently B.freely
C.randomly D.alone
(　　)15.A.threatens B.agrees
C.attempts D.promises
Ⅲ.写作练习
　　假设你是李华,你校英文社团正在招募学生志愿者周日为外国来访者讲解校史,请你用英语给Miss Wang写一封申请信。要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.希望被录取。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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