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2025 - 2026学年下学期上犹中学高二年级英语学科综合检测（一）
考试时间：120分钟；总分：150
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A charity event to raise money.
B. A school festival for entertainment.
C. The damage caused by recent flooding.
2. Why does the man give up the shoes
A. They're too old.
B. They're not his style.
C. They're the wrong size.
3. Who did the woman get the idea from
A. Her classmate.
B. Her teacher.
C. The man's sister.
4. What does the woman suggest for the project
A. Sticking it together well.
B. Carrying it carefully.
C. Improving its design.
5. What has the woman decided to do
A. Drive home alone. B. Attend the party. C. Organize a celebration.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6. How does the man probably feel about staying on campus during holidays
A. It's meaningful. B. It's lonely. C. It's peaceful.
7. What does the woman normally do on holiday
A. Travel around Toronto. B. Find short jobs. C. Go back home.
听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。
8. Where are the speakers now
A. At the man's home.
B. At a tennis club.
C. At a sports bar.
9. What will the woman be responsible for
A. Ordering food. B. Booking a place. C. Sending out invitations.
听下面的录音，回答第10至第13小题。
10. Why is the river polluted
A. Tourists threw plastic bottles into it. B. Farmers poured animal waste into it.
高二英语下学测综合
C. Factories let out harmful chemicals into it.
11. What has changed about the restaurant according to the woman
A. Its location.
B. Its standard for vegetables.
C. Its way of processing food.
12. What did the man come to the restaurant for at first
A. The good service. B. The special dish. C. The big discount.
13. What will the man eat today
A. Fish. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. App developer and user.
15. Which aspect has Kelly improved in
A. Her look.
B. Her exam scores.
C. Her state of mind.
16. What feature of the app has Kelly probably used the most
A. The breathing exercises. B. The mood journal. C. The reminders.
17. What will Kelly do next
A. Finish her paper. B. Meet Mrs. Green. C. Update the app.
听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。
18. Where does Megan work
A. At a travel company.
B. At a tourist service center.
C. At an environmental agency.
19. How many people can go on the tour as a group
A. 10. B. 14. C. 20.
20. What is special about the tour
A. It offers unique food experiences.
B. It focuses on challenging mountain hikes.
C. It has a lower impact on the environment.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Sewall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world's famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10 - day - long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star - filled event held each September. The 11 - day - long festival is also
known as the kick - off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment - just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world's greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
21. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common
A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets.
C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually.
22. Which of the following lasts the longest
A. Vancouver Celebration of Light. B. Montreal Comedy Festival.
C. Edmonton Folk Festival. D. Toronto International Film Festival.
23. What's the purpose of this passage
A. To compare the differences among four major Canadian festivals
B. To introduce the history of some well - known festivals in Canada
C. To recommend several attractive Canadian festivals to visitors
D. To explain why Canadian festivals are popular around the world
B
People usually wash their produce before eating to remove residue (残留) from pesticides. But are your fruits and vegetables really clean enough to eat 14 - year - old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI - based handheld pesticide detector called PestSCAND that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue.
Now in its 17th year, the challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) principles to discover real - world solutions. When the finalists are chosen, they are paired with a 3M scientist who guides them over the summer to help turn their ideas from just concepts to prototypes (雏形).
Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge event at 3M's headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held on October 14 and 15, 2024. The finalists had to traverse a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others.
Sirish's journey to winning the award came from watching his mother washing vegetables and fruits and reminding him to always do so. He wondered whether washing actually made a difference. Since 70 percent of the produce in the US has pesticide residue that is linked to illnesses like cancer, it's very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That's what PestSCAND is designed to do.
The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce (反射) back. Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 foods including strawberries, apples and tomatoes. PestSCAND uses a sensor and AI - based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent. Sirish aims at making this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. But he still believes you should wash your produce anyway.
24. What is the function of PestSCAND
A. To treat cancer. B. To clean vegetables.
C. To detect pesticide residue. D. To promote the growth of fruits.
25. What does the underlined word "traverse" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Note down. B. Give up. C. Miss out. D. Get through.
26. What can we learn from the text
高二英语下学期综合检测
A. Sirish put a lot of effort into his invention.
B. PestiSCAND came on the market last year.
C. Sirish's mother was strict about his education.
D. The 3M scientists mustn't provide help for the finalists.
27. What does Sirish suggest people do
A. Order a piece of PestiSCAN
D.
B. Wash produce before eating it.
C. Buy fresh produce as often as possible.
D. Enter as many competitions as they can.
C
When homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful
A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn't fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.
In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.
The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasn't the case for the first group. That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones.
"The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite (胃口), while the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素) increases appetite," explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. "Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you're hungry and eat more."
And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.
Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢) disease in the long term.
28. What do we know about the study
A. Participants were divided into two groups.
B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults.
C. It lasted for more than two weeks.
D. Each group follow different sleep requirements.
29. What can we infer from the passage
A. Sleeping in on weekends can make up for the lost sleep during weekdays effectively.
B. The imbalance of hunger hormones may contribute to weight gain among sleep - deprived people.
C. All the participants in the study gained weight quickly during the 10 - day research.
D. Short sleep only has a negative influence on people's physical health in the short term.
30. Why may people without enough sleep eat more
A. They need to create more energy.
B. There is less leptin in their bodies.
C. They have a lower blood sugar.
D. Their bodies produce less hormones.
31. What can be a suitable title for this passage
A. Appetite Affects Our Sleep Quality B. Sleeping in Causes Weight Loss
C. Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body D. Men and Women Sleep Differently
D
Suppose you're preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don't take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success.
This is especially the case in high - pressure situations where what's happening inside your mind outweighs what's happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real - life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind.
Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn't always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the tasks. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation.
The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played.
Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real - world performance. Whether you're aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment.
32. How does the author start the text
A. By giving a definition. B. By explaining an opinion.
C. By presenting a context. D. By sharing an experience.
33. In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text
A. Requiring body movements. B. Initiating visual stimulations. C. Affecting physical functions. D. Causing emotional responses.
34. In which case may functional equivalence occur
A. A learner conducts a discussion with a professor.
B. A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation.
C. A pianist videos finger movements for perfection.
D. A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Positive emotion brightens your life B. Mental imagery boosts your success
C. Imagination enhances your creativity D. Physical practice unlocks your potential
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Most individuals have some free time each day. 36 Yet plenty waste it mindlessly on smartphones and social media, and thus seldom make real progress or achieve their life goals.
高二英语下学期综合检测卷
In recent decades, many researchers have studied self - made millionaires and successful individuals from different fields. They carry out long - term surveys and in - depth analyses to dig out their secrets to success. 37 One widely recognized habit is the "Five - Hour Rule", a typical symbol of efficient self - management. This rule requires individuals to spend one hour each day purposefully on learning, thinking and reflecting, five days a week.
38 Benjamin Franklin, the famous American statesman and scientist, was one of the earliest and most typical followers of this idea. He set aside a full hour every morning to read, study and create, and even built a community to share knowledge with like - minded people. Today, top achievers like Satya Nadella, Warren Buffett still stick to this rule strictly in their daily lives. Such commitment over time brings about lasting and substantial rewards in their life journey.
The core of the Five - Hour Rule is to keep daily focused learning amid a busy schedule, rather than cramming knowledge at the last minute. It rejects passive and aimless learning and advocates targeted self - improvement. 39 It enriches your knowledge, sharpens your skills and builds self - discipline to support long - term success.
How can you put this rule into daily practice easily Here are three simple and practical tips. First, choose a proper learning method that suits you. Reading is a common alternative, but it is far from the only way. Turn to different learning tools, apply what you have learned to real life and reflect on your experiences daily. 40 These small but consistent steps make the rule work in daily life.
To different learning tools, apply what the rule to daily life.
A. Early achievers shared such a similar habit.
B. It steadily promotes effective and lifelong self - improvement.
C. Quite a few people expect to make the most of free time to grow.
D. Such forced dull reading rarely brings lasting and real self - improvement.
E. Genuinely successful people hold this daily deep self - reflection in high regard.
F. This in - depth study obviously uncovers their true secrets to lifelong achievement.
G. Proper learning tools boost steady growth and lifelong personal fulfillment effectively.
三、语言运用（共15小题，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, I worked part - time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often 41 extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to 42 the warmth in daily life.
One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, 43 with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him 44 , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and 45 into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find 46 soon.
Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt 47 and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts 48 my mind. Just as I was about to 49 hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped 50 years before.
He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and 51 for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his 52 , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every 53 deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms.
Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that 54 far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious 55 one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance.
41.A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed
42.A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver
43.A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering
44.A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret
45.A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered
46.A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company
47.A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious
48.A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed
49.A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away
50.A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently
51.A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected
52.A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition
53.A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random
54.A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows
55.A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing
第二节 (共10小题，满分15分)。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry artfully combines sounds, words and grammar, making it delightful to read aloud. Drawing on colors, emotions and vivid images 56 (paint) lively mental pictures for readers, it touches hearts across ages and borders.
As a precious global cultural treasure, poetry has evolved diverse styles. Chinese classical poetry attaches great importance to 57 (harmony) and rhythmic structures. It follows fixed lines and character counts, creating 58 unique rhythm and graceful rhyme. Tang poems by Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei enjoyed immense popularity. Du Fu's diverse themes made his works stand out, 59 (reflect) his profound thoughts and sincere feelings.
However, as time went by, it was the new wave of literary reform in the early 20th century 60 bravely discarded old rules and eventually 61 (break) fixed conventions in the literary innovation era. Most modern poems 62 (compose) in free verse have gained wide recognition. They focus either on innovative forms 63 on cross - cultural expression. With its unique charm, Chinese poetry has gradually drawn global attention, and Ezra Pound introduced classical Chinese poems to Western readers in early 1900s Europe.
Ultimately, poetry acts as a timeless bridge linking the East and West, urging people to adopt a broad and inclusive mindset toward diverse civilizations. It conveys shared 64 (interact) beyond mere words and national borders. As such a precious literary treasure, it 65 (influence) human society deeply throughout the long course of history and will undoubtedly maintain its glamour for generations to come.
高二英语下学期综合检
四、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，春季流感（flu）高发，为呼吁你校学生增强体质，请你以学生会的名义，为全校同学写一封健康生活方式的倡议书，内容包括但不限于饮食结构和习惯、运动。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school.
Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life.
Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother's reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school.
The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita's class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie's mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag.
When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita's office after school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语下学期
2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词
Looking at her mother sleeping in bed, Diana 33 her mom. She thought, If I could make soup for my mother, then my mother would 34 be happy and maybe she would be fine soon.
2025 - 2026 学年下学期上犹中学高二年级英语学科综合检测（一）
答案详解
听力参考答案： 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ABAAC
阅读参考答案详解：
A篇
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
21. D 细节理解题。根据"Vancouver Celebration of Light"部分的"The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)"和"Edmonton Folk Festival"部分的"Held each August, the lineup of the 10 - day - long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)"可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
22. B 细节理解题。根据"Montreal Comedy Festival"中"The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world's greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)"以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancouver Celebration of Light"about a week"；Edmonton Folk Festival"10 - day - long"；Toronto International Film Festival"11 - day - long"，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选B项。
23. C 推理判断题。文章开头第一句：Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide. 加拿大丰富多彩、幅员辽阔，当地庆祝的节日也体现了这一点。以下是一些吸引世界各地游客的精彩节日。主旨非常明确：介绍加拿大几个吸引人、受游客欢迎的节日。故选C项。
B篇
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Sirish Subash发明了一种基于人工智能的手持式农药检测仪，可以非常精确地检测农药残留。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中"14 - year - old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI - based handheld pesticide detector called PestiSCAND that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue. (来自佐治亚州的14岁少年西里什·苏巴什（Sirish Subash）凭借一款名为PestiSCAND基于人工智能的手持农药检测器赢得了2024年3M青年科学家挑战赛，该检测器在检测农药残留方面非常准确)"可知，PestiSCAND的功能是检测农药残留，故选C。
25. D 词句猜测题。根据画线词前"Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M's global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held on October 14 and 15, 2024. (西里什花了四个月的时间与其他九名决赛选手竞争，并在2024年10月14日和15日在明尼苏达州圣保罗3M全球总部举行的最终挑战活动中赢得了胜利。)"及画线词后"a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of"
STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others.(一系列互动挑战，并在创新、STEM 应用以及激励他人方面的能力进行评估。)可推断，Sirish 与其他九名决赛选手竞争，要想获得胜利，选手应该是必须通过一系列互动挑战，由此可推知，画线词的意思和 Get through(通过)最接近。故选 D。
26. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 foods including strawberries, apples and tomatoes.(西里什在包括草莓、苹果和西红柿在内的 12000 多种食物上测试了这种设备。)”可知，Sirish 在 12000 多种食物上测试了这种设备，这是很费精力的，由此可推知，他在发明上花了很多精力。故选 A。
27. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sirish aims at making this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. But he still believes you should wash your produce anyway.(西里什的目标是让这项技术广泛普及，这样消费者就能做出安全的食物选择。但他仍然认为你应该清洗你的农产品)”可知，Sirish 建议人们食用农产品之前要清洗一下。故选 B。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项为期 10 天的科学实验研究，指出周末睡懒觉并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的身体损伤，反而会扰乱人体生物钟、改变饥饿相关激素水平，导致食欲增加、体重上升，长期还会造成血糖调节能力下降，增加患新陈代谢疾病的风险。
28. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, .....The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.”可知，该研究将 36 名健康年轻男女分为三组，且三组人员分别执行不同的睡眠时间要求：第一组每晚睡 9 小时，第二组每晚睡 5 小时，第三组工作日睡 5 小时，周末随意补觉。A 选项“参与者被分为两组”、B 选项“研究人员研究了 36 名儿童和成人”、C 选项“研究持续了两周多”均与原文不符。故选 D。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly.”以及第五段“Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you're hungry and eat more.”可推断，睡眠不足会导致瘦素下降、胃饥饿素上升，这种饥饿激素的失衡会使睡眠不足的人食欲大增，进而造成体重增加。A 选项“周末睡懒觉能有效弥补工作日缺失的睡眠”与原文观点相反；C 选项“研究中所有参与者在 10 天研究期间体重都快速增加”错误，只有睡眠不足的两组出现该情况；D 选项“短期睡眠不足仅在短期内对人们身体健康产生负面影响”错误，原文指出长期会增加代谢疾病风险。故选 B。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第五段“The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite (胃口), while the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素) increases appetite...Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you're hungry and eat more.”可知，瘦素可以降低食欲，睡眠不足会使人体内瘦素含量减少，同时胃饥饿素升高，人就会感到饥饿从而吃得更多。A 选项“他们需要产生更多能量”、C 选项“他们血糖更低”、D 选项“他们身体产生更少激素”均不符合原文表述。故选 B。
31. C 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出周末补觉是否有用的疑问，紧接着点明研究结论：周末补觉的习惯无法修复工作日缺觉造成的伤害，甚至会损害健康，后文通过实验数据与原理进一步论证该观点。A 选项“食欲影响我们的睡眠质量”、B 选项“睡懒觉导致体重下降”、D 选项“男性和女性睡眠情况不同”均偏离文章核心主旨。故选 C。
D篇
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理意象（mental imagery）对现实表现的影响，介绍了“功能等同”（functional equivalence）理论，指出大脑在想象动作时与实际执行动作会激活相同的神经回路，强调有意运用想象力可提升自信和挑战准备效果。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suppose you're preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome.(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛，你的思绪游离，想象着每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过设定一个具体情境（准备网球比赛时的心理活动）引入话题。故选C。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological(生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real - life events.(你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选D。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn't always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation.(其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可推知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路”的场景。B选项“医生设想手术流程（envisioning the procedure）”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选B。
35. B 主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real - world performance. Whether you're aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及心理意象对成功有推动作用。 B选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选B。
七选五解析
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G
【导语】语篇本文是一篇说明文，围绕高效自我管理的“五小时法则”展开.指出多数人浪费空闲时间的现状，介绍了助力成功的“五小时法则”的内涵、案例与核心价值，并给出落地践行的实用建议。
36. C 考查能力：上下文转折逻辑 + 核心词汇复现 解析：前文提出“大多数人每天都有空闲时间”，后文由 Yet 构成强转折，指出很多人盲目浪费时间。C 项 Quite a few people expect to make the most of free time to grow 承接“空闲时间”话题，表明人们本希望充分利用空闲时间实现自我成长，与后文浪费时间的现状形成鲜明对比。关键词复现：free time 贯穿前后，逻辑严密、衔接自然。
37. F 考查能力：研究类语境衔接 + 信息同义替换 解析：本段围绕“研究者长期调研、深度分析成功人士的成功秘诀”展开。F 项 This indepth study obviously uncovers their true secrets to lifelong
高二下学期英语综合检测
achievement 中，in - depth study 对应前文 long - term surveys and in - depth analyses，true secrets 对应 secrets to success，完全贴合学术研究语境，顺理成章引出下文“五小时法则”这一核心发现。
38. A 考查能力：段首主旨概括 + 指代衔接 解析：设空位于段首，起到总领全段的作用。后文先举 Benjamin Franklin 早期践行者案例，再举当代成功人士案例。A 项 Early achievers shared such a similar habit in，Early achievers 精准引出下文历史人物例证，such a similar habit 明确指代上文已定义的“五小时法则”，先总后分、逻辑清晰，是标准的段首主旨句。
39. B 考查能力：段中承上启下 + 核心概念复现 解析：前文指出法则核心是“日常专注学习，拒绝被动盲目学习，倡导有目标的自我提升”；后文具体说明法则带来的知识、技能、自律三方面益处。B 项 It steadily promotes effective and lifelong self - improvement 以 It 指代五小时法则，self - improvement 复现前文核心词，既总结法则的核心价值，又自然引出下文具体好处，承上启下、衔接紧凑。
40. G 考查能力：细节词汇复现 + 段内逻辑过渡 解析：本段为实践建议，前文明确提到 Turn to different learning tools，设空位于“具体做法”与“段落总结句”之间，起承上启下作用。G 项 Proper learning tools boost steady growth and lifelong personal fulfillment effectively 中 Proper learning tools 精准复现前文核心短语，既回应学习工具的使用建议，又升华成长意义，顺畅引出后文 These small but consistent steps... 的总结，使段落层次完整、逻辑闭环。
【答案】：41 - 45 CAADB； 46 - 50 BCACAC； 51 - 55 BCBAA
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者年少时在面包店打工，受老夫妇善举熏陶，默默帮助一名饥寒男孩；多年后作者深陷学业压力濒临绝望时，受助男孩辗转报恩，让作者深刻领悟微小善举具有绵延不绝的力量，传递善意传承、感恩回馈的核心主旨。
41. C 考点：实义动词语境辨析、offer 表示“提供”，符合社区面包店向流浪者提供食物的语境；lend 表示“借出”，与后文“无钱行善”语境相悖；leave 表示“留下”， show 表示“展示”，不符合动作逻辑。
42. A 考点：动词固定搭配+主旨呼应， spread the warmth 为高考高频固定搭配，意为“传递温暖、散播善意”，紧扣全文“善意传承”的核心主旨；pass 虽有“传递”之意，但侧重物品传递，不与 warmth 构成惯用搭配；keep 表示“保留”，违背“传递善意”的逻辑；deliver 侧重“投递、运送”，多用于具体物品，不符合抽象情感表达。43. A 考点：形容词（分词化）语境辨析， trembling 表示“颤抖的”，精准刻画寒冷天气下男孩的身体状态，与后文“cold and hunger”形成细节呼应；stumbling 表示“跌跌撞撞的”，侧重走路不稳，与“寒冷饥饿”无直接关联；crying 表示“哭泣的”，文中无相关线索；suffering 为动词，词性与选项要求不符，不符合语法点。
44. D 考点：介词短语语境辨析， in secret 表示“秘密地、偷偷地”，契合后文“不想引人注目、保护男孩自尊”的语境；by chance 表示“偶然地”；with care 表示“小心地”，侧重动作细致；at ease 表示“自在地”，均与后文语境无关。
45. B 考点：实义动词语境辨析， rushed 表示“冲、奔”，体现雨夜的寒冷急促，符合男孩急于离开的状态；stepped 表示“缓步走”，节奏过慢；matched 表示“齐步走、行进”，多用于正式场合；wandered 表示“徘徊”，与语境相悖。
46. B 考点：名词语境辨析， shelter 表示“庇护所、避身处”，精准对应雨夜无家可归的男孩急需躲避风雨的需求；support 表示“支持”；guidance 表示“指导”；company 表示“陪伴”，均不符合环境场景需求。
47. C 考点：形容词情感语境辨析， stressed 表示“焦虑的、有压力的”，与前文“heavy coursework and academic pressure”直接呼应，是高考完形高频情感词；ashamed 表示“羞愧的”；lonely 表示“孤独的”；anxious 表示“焦虑的”，侧重内心担忧，均不如 stressed 贴合学业压力的语境。
48. A 考点：动词固定搭配， crowd one's mind 为固定搭配，意为“思绪涌上心头、充斥脑海”，符合消极情绪占据内心的语境；choke 表示“窒息”；block 表示“堵塞”；disturb 表示“打扰”，均无此惯用搭配。49. A 考点：动词（短语）语境辨析， give up 此处表示“摒弃、放弃（希望）”，契合濒临绝
望的心理状态；hold back 表示“抑制”；put aside 表示“搁置”，turn away 表示“拒之门外、背弃”均不符合语法语法与语义要求。
50. C 考点：副词语境辨析。willingly 表示“心甘情愿地”，体现作者无偿行善、不求回报的初心；casually 表示“随意地”；gently 表示“温柔地”；silently 表示“默默地”，均无法凸显作者行善的主观意愿。
51. B 考点：实义动词语境辨析。manage to do 为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，侧重经过努力达成目标，体现男孩寻找作者的不易与决心；intend to 表示“打算做”，未体现结果；struggle to 表示“努力做”，侧重过程艰难但未强调成功；expect to 表示“期待做”不符合实际行动的语境。
52. C 考点：名词主旨呼应。gratitude 表示“感激、感恩”，紧扣全文“男孩报恩”的核心情节，是主旨核心词；honesty 表示“诚实”；sincerity 表示“真诚”；ambition 表示“野心”，均与“报恩”主题无关。
53. B 考点：形容词语境呼应。tiny 表示“微小的”，与前文“small kindness”形成完美呼应，强化“小事亦有大力量”的主旨；gentle 表示“温柔的”；modest 表示“谦虚的”；random 表示“随机的”，均无前后文线索支撑。
54. A 考点：实义动词主旨辨析。extends 表示“延伸、扩大”，侧重影响范围的拓展，契合“善意涟漪扩散”的比喻；reaches 表示“到达”；lasts 表示“持续”，侧重时间；grows 表示“生长”，均无法体现“范围扩散”的核心含义。55. A 考点：名词语境辨析。gift 表示“礼物、馈赠”，将善意比作珍贵的礼物，贴合全文温情基调，符合比喻修辞的语境；legacy 表示“遗产”；bond 表示“纽带”，后文已出现，避免重复；blessing 表示“祝福”，语义范围过窄。
语法填空
【答案】 56. to paint 57. harmonious 58. a 59. reflecting 60. that
61. broke 62. composed 63. or 64. interaction 65. has influenced
【导语】语篇说明：本文为说明文，文章介绍了诗歌融合语言与韵律的艺术特质，梳理了中国古典诗歌与现代诗歌的发展演变，点明诗歌是连接东西方的文化桥梁，具备恒久的文化魅力。
56. to paint 考点为非谓语动词（不定式）。固定结构 draw on sth. to do sth. 表示“借助……来某事”，不定式在句中作目的状语，不定式“围绕色彩、情感与生动意象为读者描绘鲜活画面”。
57. harmonious 考点为词性转换（名词→形容词）。空格后为并列名词结构 rhythmic structures，需用形容词修饰，harmonious 意为“和谐的，协调的”，符合语境中古典诗词注重和谐韵律。
58. a 考点为冠词（不定冠词）。此处泛指“一种独特的韵律”，unique 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a，考查冠词基础语法用法。
59. reflecting 考点为非谓语动词（现在分词）。主句主语 Du Fu's diverse themes 与动词 reflect 为逻辑主动关系，现在分词在句中作结果状语，自然顺承“主题多样→反映思想情感”的语义逻辑。
60. that 考点为强调句型。固定结构 It was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他，本句强调主语 the new wave of literary reform，为事物，故用 that，考查强调句结构识别。
61. broke 考点为谓语动词（一般过去时）。时间标志 in the early 20th century、in the era of literary innovation 表明动作发生在过去，谓语用过去式；break 为不规则变化，过去式为 broke。
62. composed 考点为非谓语动词（过去分词）。poems 与 compose 为逻辑被动关系“诗歌被创作”，过去分词作后置定语，表被动与完成，为高考高频考点。
63. or 考点为并列连词。固定搭配 either...or... 表示“要么……要么……”，用于连接并列结构，符合语境“要么注重创新形式，要么注重跨文化表达”。
64. interaction 考点为词性转换（动词→名词）。空格前为形容词 shared，后需接名词作宾语，interaction 意为“交流、互动”，符合“诗歌超越文字与国界传递共同交流”。
65. has influenced 考点为谓语动词（现在完成时）。时间状语 throughout the long course of history 表示动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，主语为 it，故用 has influenced。
高二下学期英语综合检测
作文参考答案
Dear fellow students,
As spring arrives, flu spreads more easily, posing a threat to our health. To strengthen our immune system, the Student Union encourages everyone to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
First, a balanced diet is essential. Eating fresh fruits, vegetables, and protein - rich foods can boost immunity, while junk food should be avoided. Second, regular exercise, such as jogging or playing sports, enhances physical strength and reduces stress. Lastly, sufficient sleep is crucial. A consistent sleep schedule improves focus and keeps us energized.
Health is the foundation of success. By developing these habits, we can protect ourselves from illness and perform at our best. Let's take action and build a healthier school community together!
The Students' Union
【答案】One possible version:
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really "valuable" from the poem they had just discussed. She urged the other students to work on their search for valuable things in life, adding that every perspective mattered. Her unexpected joke transformed the moment, and laughter erupted in the classroom, saving Charlie from embarrassment and easing his anxiety. In that instant, his heart began to lighten, feeling warmth instead of shame.
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita's office after school. He expressed his thanks for her forgiveness while admitting to his distraction during class. He recognized the need to balance his passion for gaming and study. Ms. Rita listened attentively, and returned his consol e with a smile. She encouraged him to join the school's e - sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others. In that moment, Ms. Rita's forgiveness and understanding melted his heart, inspiring him to embrace both his passion and the journey of building new friendships.
【导语】本文以查理在新学校的孤独状态为线索，讲述了他因沉迷电子游戏在课堂上被老师发现，而丽塔老师以宽容和理解的方式处理此事，最终鼓励查理平衡爱好与学习、积极融入社交的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，丽塔老师带着她一贯的温暖笑容捡起了掉落的游戏机。”可知，第一段可描写老师没有责备查理，反而用幽默化解尴尬，并引导学生继续课堂讨论，让查理感受到温暖的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“既感激又愧疚，查理放学后走进了丽塔老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写查理向老师认错并表达感谢，老师鼓励他加入电竞俱乐部，让他决心平衡爱好与社交的过程。
2. 续写线索：老师捡起游戏机——幽默化解尴尬——课堂继续——查理课后认错——老师鼓励——查理决心改变
3. 词汇激活
行为类 ①捡起：pick/raise from the ground ②承认：admit/confess ③鼓励：encourage/inspire
情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②焦虑：anxiety/worry/depression
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really "valuable" from the poem they had just discussed.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰 poem）
【高分句型 2】She encouraged him to join the school's e - sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及 that 引导宾语从句)
一）答案 第 3 页 共 4 页
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Tina, are you coming to help at the school event this weekend We'll have a food festival to raise funds for the flooded town library.
W: Count me in! (1)
Text 2
M: Does your dad or brother have an old pair of formal shoes I can wear
W: Well, my dad wears a size 43, and my brother wears a size 38.
M: I'm right in between. That won't work. (2)
Text 3
M: Wow, you wrote a diary in French, just like my sister.
W: You have a good eye! Your sister told me she got this idea from her teacher. (3) Now, I'm sharing it with my classmates too.
Text 4
M: Mom, look at my art project. It's inspired by Roman designs.
W: You are so talented! Add more glue to keep it together, (4) or it might fall apart on your way to school.
Text 5
W: Shall I drive you to the party
M: Actually, I was hoping you'd join this big celebration with me.
W: Oh, I thought it was just for you and your friends! In that case, I'd love to! (5)
Text 6
W: Will you go back home for the school holiday (6)
M: I want to, but my home is too far from Toronto. (7)
W: I see. I know some people love being on campus during break. They say it's peaceful, and they can focus so well without many people around. (6)
M: Well, I'm the opposite. There's no one here to spend time with. (6) So, I plan to find some short jobs off - campus.
W: For me, I always explore the city here during vacations. (7) You could try that.
Text 7
M: Would you like to watch the U.S. Open tennis final here tomorrow
W: Sure! I usually watch matches at home, not in a place like this.
M: It'd be more enjoyable to view the matches together. And why go to a sports bar when we could stay and enjoy them here at the clubhouse (8)
W: Exactly. Watching a tennis match at a club just for tennis fans will be so fun! (8)
M: I've already booked pizza and sandwiches for tomorrow. If you could spread the word and invite members, that'd be perfect. (9)
W: I'm on it. (9)
Text 8:
M: I thought this restaurant was known for its seafood. It's not on the menu. (12) What a pity!
W: It used to be. Their main supplier caught fresh fish in the local river. But the nearby factories
高二下学期英语综合检测
released untreated chemicals into the river for years. (10) It has poisoned the fish.
M: Sometimes I even see plastic bags floating in the river. The fish could also mistakenly eat them.
W: Fortunately, the local government has issued a policy to prevent factories from pouring wastewater.
And we should also do our part, like using cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
M: True. I'll surely do that. Anyway, is there anything safe to eat
W: The waiter said they now only use vegetables from farms with rich soil. (11) Plus, all vegetable
dishes served here are 30% off!
M: I'd hoped for some fish when we came in, (12) but I'll happily have some vegetable dumplings. (13)
W: I'll try the vegetable noodles.
Text 9
M: Hey, Kelly. (15) (16) (17) How are you feeling this week Still stressed about the upcoming exams
W: No, I'm actually feeling pretty confident, Mr. Brown. (15)
M: That's quite the change of mood. (15) What's happened
W: I've been using a new app to manage my stress levels in the run - up to the exams. (16)
M: Interesting. How did you find it
W: My dad recommended it to me. He uses it when he's stressed at work.
M: So what does it do
W: It has different features that you can use. I've been learning with it how to breathe in and out
correctly. (16) It also plays calming music and has a journal to track progress.
M: That sounds useful. I might recommend it to my other students.
W: You definitely should. It has a section designed for students, which offers tips on how to study
without burning yourself out. It also sends reminders to take breaks. I'll send you the link if you're
interested.
M: Thanks. Where are you heading now
W: I'm going to hand in these papers to Mrs. Green. (17)
Text 10
Good morning, everyone! I'm Megan. Today, I want to share the new program that we call "Slow
China: A Green Travel Adventure". It's a 10 - day journey through Guizhou and Guangxi in
southwestern China. (19) (20) Both places are full of natural beauty and history, famous for their
mountainous landscapes and diverse cultures. You'll walk through peaceful rice fields, visit hidden
waterfalls, and stay with local families in bamboo houses... Compared with other tours, it'll be more
eco - friendly. You will travel there by high - speed train, and once you are there, you will travel around by
bike. (20) We keep our tour groups to no more than 12 people so that you have a more personalized
experience. (19) It also ensures greener travel practices than crowded tours. (20) What's more, you'll
take part in hands - on activities like traditional fabric (织物) painting, tree planting, and even learning
how to make your own eco - friendly soap! So if you're ready to take a journey across southwestern
China, talk to us after the presentation.

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