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备战2026年高考英语：乡村振兴主题阅读理解（新闻报道类）练习卷
根据对教育部一号文件与英语新课标新增主题对标解读，乡村振兴不只是时政热点，更是高考英语命题的高频主题、高分素材库，直接关系到阅读理解、写作、语法填空等题型的得分，
下面给大家汇总整理了3篇乡村振兴专题-新闻报道类阅读理解，（本篇文章对标高考英语阅读理解CD篇）以便大家考前练手。后续还会整理乡村振兴主题的完形填空及语篇填空题目。
第一篇
细分主题：新闻报道、创业意识、可持续农业
难度系数：中等
Denica Riadini-Flesch, 34, is leading a quiet revolution in the fashion world. She founded SukkhaCitta, a slow-fashion brand that partners with hundreds of farmers and artisans (工匠) on Java and neighboring islands in Indonesia. Every piece of fabric in the brand’s collection is made completely from plants. The entire process, from seed to clothes, takes about 60 to 180 days.
The slow-fashion movement has arisen in opposition to the values of fast fashion. The fast-fashion approach relies on factories and often harms both workers and the environment. Riadini-Flesch believes that the “farm to closet” model can help consumers see how their choices directly affect people and the Earth. Her journey started with a desire to use her own knowledge to uplift others and protect the planet.
In Indonesia, about 24 million people, many of whom live in rural villages, still struggle to make a living wage. Growing up in Jakarta, Riadini-Flesch experienced the country’s deep-rooted inequality and studied development economics in college. When she began traveling the countryside in 2013, she met three batik artisans in a village near Tuban, in EastJava. They told her that the ancient craft they had learned from their mothers was at risk.With limited resources, the artisans had switched to cheaper chemical dyes that burned their lungs.Even then, they could not compete with factories.
In the months that followed, Riadini-Flesch saw how the modern fashion supply chain affected farmers as well. They had replaced cotton with monoculture crops like corn, harming the soil, plants, and wildlife. Both of these age-old practices were deeply rooted in village life; they just needed to be restored. Slow fashion, she realized, could be a powerful tool for change.
Although she only had $2,000, Riadini-Flesch put that money into paying the batik artisans a living wage. This allowed her to create her first sample: a bandanna she called butterfly. By 2019, three years after its founding, the company had drawn enough interest from residents near Tuban to open its first craft school. There, artisans can teach batik to younger generations and farmers can learn about regenerative ways to grow cotton. Villagers are now using a traditional technique that lets multiple plants grow together and nourish each other. The technique allows rural Indonesians to grow cotton for SukkhaCitta while providing more food for their families.
Over the past four years, SukkhaCitta has opened four more craft schools, launched a platform for sourcing its regenerative materials, and partnered with 11 villages. So far, the brand has helped communities restore roughly 118 acres of formerly commercial farmland, which has improved the lives of 1,500 people.
One thing SukkhaCitta rejects is following traditional seasonal fashion calendars and overworking either the artisans or the land. “You cannot have infinite growth on a finite planet,” Riadini-Flesch says. This is wisdom shared by the artisans, who also taught her another inspiring philosophy: “Urip Iku Urup”. We live to bring light.
本篇重点词汇梳理
1.slow-fashion 慢时尚
2.fast-fashion 快时尚
3.artisan n. 工匠，手艺人
4.fabric n. 织物，布料
5.sustainable adj. 可持续的
6.uplift others 帮助他人，提升他人生活
7.living wage 基本生活工资
8.inequality n. 不平等
9.ancient craft 古老工艺
10.chemical dyes 化学染料
11.supply chain 供应链
12.monoculture crops 单一种植作物
13.restore v. 恢复，修复
14.regenerative adj. 再生的，可持续改良的
mercial farmland 商业农田
16.infinite growth 无限增长
17.finite planet 有限的地球
1.Compared with fast-fashion brands, SukkhaCitta.
A.reduces costs by simplifying production process
B.involves consumers directly in the clothes making
C.gives priority to handcraft and sustainable farming
D.uses clothing to raise awareness about social issues
2.Why did Riadini-Flesch establish craft schools in rural Indonesia
A.To train workers to replace imported fabrics with local ones.
B.To prepare rural youth for careers in the global fashion industry.
C.To teach the artisans how to produce faster and compete with factories.
D.To ensure the survival of traditional skills and eco-friendly agriculture.
3.What guiding principle does Riadini-Flesch emphasize in managing SukkhaCitta
A.Preserving traditional methods and rejecting adaptations.
B.Following seasonal fashion cycles to meet market demand.
C.Respecting ecological limits and valuing artisans’ well-being.
D.Expanding production to compete with global fast-fashion brands.
4.Which of the following best describes Riadini-Flesch
A.An ambitious designer. B.An old-fashioned leader.
C.A profit-driven woman. D.A visionary change-maker.
第二篇
细分主题：新闻报道、网络直播
难度系数：中等
As the cool moonlight filtered through a plum orchard (梅园) in the Jielong township of Southwest China’s Chongqing, 44-year-old Tao Heng could be found setting up her phone in a nearby studio. “Hello, darlings! I’m your ‘plum sister’, and today I’m going to share with you the crown jewel of our orchard,” she told the camera with a smile.
In Chongqing’s Zili village, 70-year-old entrepreneur Chen Kaorong walks through rows of lush pomelo(柚子) trees. “I just couldn’t bear to see locals cut down their fruit trees for firewood,” she recalls.
In Youyu county of North China’s Shanxi province, Gao Jianhua, who once worked at a state-owned enterprise in the provincial capital city of Taiyuan, is now the general manager of Fushuo Lianchuang E-commerce Co, which ships local agricultural products like mutton, sea buckthorn and flax oil across the country.
Though they have different backgrounds and age groups, these women have all seized the opportunities presented by the digital age to transform their rural communities. Women now occupy 44 percent of all village committee seats in Chongqing and account for over 50 percent of China’s digital entrepreneurs, while 70 percent of employees at Gao’s e-commerce startup are women. In the e-commerce industry chain, stages such as order processing and shipping involve meticulous verification processes, which is well-suited to women, who tend to be more careful. Women who work in livestreaming often have advantages in terms of patience and communication skills.
Women like Tao, Chen and Gao are leveraging livestreaming, e-commerce and digital platforms to boost local economies and empower their neighbors.
Today, the Jielong pomelo has obtained national geographical indication product certification and is planted across a total area of 5,000 mu. Local pomelo growers can earn tens of thousands of yuan in a year.
Tao has also established a vocational training school that trains over 100 locals each year, helping her community—especially stay-at-home mothers—find employment. She is particularly pleased when she sees rural women who had once been shy now confidently introducing agricultural products before the camera to customers.
Based on the efforts of female entrepreneurs, the Chongqing Women’s Federation has created a public brand channel to sell 5,317 quality products in the online marketplace. The federation is cooperating with e-commerce platforms like Amazon and JD．com to help these unique products reach international markets, enabling women to contribute more to the country’s rural revitalization.
本篇重点词汇梳理
1.livestreaming n. 直播
2.e-commerce n. 电子商务
3.entrepreneur n. 企业家
4.geographical indication product 地理标志产品
5.stay-at-home mothers 留守妈妈
6.boost local economies 推动地方经济
7.empower v. 赋予权力，使自主
8.meticulous verification 细致的核对
9.cooperate with 与……合作
10.rural revitalization 乡村振兴
1.What can we infer about Chen Kaorong
A.She often cuts down fruit trees for firewood.
B.She was once good at growing and selling pomelos.
C.She helps locals sell their fruits to avoid their loss.
D.She thinks locals should be responsible for the environment.
2.What are the advantages of women working in livestreaming
A.Attractive appearances and suits.
B.More professional skills and sweeter voice.
C.Good fame and more fans.
D.More patience and good interpersonal skills
3.What does the underlined word “leveraging” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.transforming into B.making the most of
C.working in D.adjusting to
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Women becoming more confident in livestreaming
B.Women entrepreneurs transforming rural communities.
C.Jielong pomelo winning popularity all over the country.
D.Chongqing Women’s Federation cooperating with e-commerce platforms.
第三篇
细分主题：新闻报道、个人经历
难度系数：中等
“In Yulin, the story of the women’s militia (民兵组织) is known to households. We all grew up with their heroic afforestation stories,” Zhang Shuyao told the Global Times proudly as she is now part of them.
Zhang joined the women’s militia four years ago after graduation from university. She could have found a job in the provincial capital Xi’an, which has wide streets, skyscrapers, fancy restaurants and bars and large shopping malls, but she chose to return to her hometown.
The Bulanghe women’s militia was established in 1974 when Bulanghe was a town at the border of desert and human residence. In that year, 54 female militias, 18 years old on average, came to the town, 80 percent of which was covered by sand, to build up a green great wall to fight against sand and winds.
Living in cottages built from bushes and dirt, with poor food to eat, the first generation started a four-decade project and turned the desert into grasslands and forests. The 33 tree belts, 35 kilometers of irrigation channels, 36 wells, 800 vanished sand dunes (消失的沙丘), marked the sweat and youth of generations of the militias. The border of greenness was pushed northward 400 kilometers and the Maowusu desert almost disappeared on satellite images.
“We are standing on their shoulders. What we do is incomparable to their efforts and achievements,” Zhang said.
Another person who made a similar decision to Zhang is Zhao Shuaishuai, returning to the small village where he was born and grew up to find out a sustainable path out of poverty and toward prosperity for his countrymen.
Generation Z in China, which was previously described as a “spoiled” generation as they grow up in a world with a wealth of resources and overwhelming online information, however, is sweating in the country’s great cause of rural revitalization (振兴).
本篇重点词汇梳理
1.afforestation n. 植树造林
2.militia n. 民兵组织
3.desertification n. 荒漠化
4.sand dunes 沙丘
5.irrigation channels 灌溉渠
6.sustainable path 可持续道路
7.poverty alleviation 扶贫（常考）
8.prosperity n. 繁荣
9.Generation Z Z世代
10.sweat for 为……付出汗水
1.Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuyao
A.Sincere and confident. B.Simple and determined.
C.Diligent and outgoing. D.Optimistic and talented.
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The general goal of the militias.
B.The beautiful scenery of Bulanghe.
C.The terrible living conditions of Bulanghe.
D．The efforts and achievements the militia pioneers made.
3.What do Zhang and Zhao have in common
A.They grew up in big cities.
B.They were spoiled in their families.
C.They helped their hometowns develop.
D.They graduated from a university in Xi’an.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Generation Z shines for rural development
B.Women’s militias contribute to the greening of Yulin
C.Great changes have taken place in Chinese rural areas
D.Spoiled youth help with the establishment of their hometown
高考英语乡村振兴专题阅读答案详细解析+长难句拆解
第一篇 答案：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D
第1题 细节理解题
答案：C
原文依据：SukkhaCitta与农民、工匠合作，面料全部来自植物，采用可持续农业与传统手工蜡染，反对快时尚。
选项分析：
A错误：未简化流程，反而周期更长。
B错误：未让消费者直接参与制作。
C正确：重视手工与可持续农业。
D错误：不是用服装做意识宣传，而是用模式带动乡村。
考点：细节比对+核心价值观（可持续发展/乡村振兴）
第2题 细节理解题
答案：D
原文依据：工艺学校教年轻人传统蜡染，教农民可持续种植，保护传统技艺与生态农业。
选项分析：
A、B、C均偏离“传承传统+生态农业”核心。
D正确：保障传统技艺与环保农业存续。
考点：目的细节推断
第3题 推理判断题
答案：C
原文依据：拒绝过度生产、尊重土地承载力，保障工匠合理收入与休息。
选项分析：
A错误：不拒绝合理改进。
B错误：不跟随快时尚季节周期。
C正确：尊重生态、重视工匠福祉。
D错误：不与快时尚盲目扩张竞争。
考点：作者/人物观点态度推理
第4题 主旨人物概括题
答案：D
原文依据：有远见、用慢时尚改变乡村、带动农民与工匠。
选项分析：
A片面；B“守旧”错误；C“逐利”错误；D“有远见的变革者”准确。
考点：人物形象/品格概括
第一篇 长难句精讲
原句1：She founded SukkhaCitta, a slow-fashion brand that partners with hundreds of farmers and artisans on Java and neighboring islands in Indonesia.
句子成分拆解：
① 主句：She（主语）founded（谓语，一般过去时）SukkhaCitta（宾语）；
② 同位语：a slow-fashion brand（作SukkhaCitta的同位语，解释说明该品牌的属性）；
③ 定语从句：that（关系代词，指代先行词a slow-fashion brand，在从句中作主语）partners（从句谓语，一般现在时）with hundreds of farmers and artisans（介词短语作宾语补足语）on Java and neighboring islands in Indonesia（介词短语作地点状语，修饰partners）。
语法考点：同位语的用法（用于解释说明前文名词）、定语从句（that指代物作主语，高频考点）。
翻译：她创立了SukkhaCitta，这是一个慢时尚品牌，该品牌与印度尼西亚爪哇岛及周边岛屿的数百名农民和工匠建立了合作关系。
原句2：Riadini-Flesch believes that the “farm to closet” model can help consumers see how their choices directly affect people and the Earth.
句子成分拆解：
① 主句：Riadini-Flesch（主语）believes（谓语，一般现在时）；
② 宾语从句1（第一层）：that（引导词，无实际意义，可省略）the “farm to closet” model（从句主语）can help（从句谓语，情态动词can+动词原形）consumers（从句宾语）see（省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，help sb. do sth. 固定搭配）；
③ 宾语从句2（第二层）：how（引导词，在从句中作方式状语，译为“如何”）their choices（从句主语）directly（副词作状语，修饰affect）affect（从句谓语）people and the Earth（从句宾语）。
语法考点：宾语从句嵌套（高频难点）、help sb. do sth. 固定搭配、副词作状语。
翻译：里亚迪尼·弗莱施认为，“从农场到衣橱”的模式能够帮助消费者明白，他们的选择是如何直接影响到人类和地球的。
原句3：You cannot have infinite growth on a finite planet.
句子成分拆解：
① 主句：You（主语）cannot have（谓语，情态动词cannot+动词原形）infinite growth（宾语，infinite为形容词作定语修饰growth）；
② 状语：on a finite planet（介词短语作地点状语，finite为形容词作定语修饰planet）。
语法考点：情态动词表否定（cannot表“不可能”）、形容词作定语、介词短语作状语。
翻译：在一个有限的星球上，你不可能实现无限的增长。（补充：结合原文语境，此处暗指快时尚的“无限扩张”不符合生态可持续发展，呼应前文反对快时尚的观点。）
第二篇 答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B
第1题 推理判断题
答案：C
原文依据：不忍村民砍果树当柴烧，借助电商/直播帮村民卖果增收。
选项分析：
A与原文相反；B无依据；D未提环保责任。
C正确：帮卖果避免损失。
考点：人物行为意图推断
第2题 细节理解题
答案：D
原文依据：直播女性更有耐心、沟通能力强。
选项分析：
A、B、C原文均未提及。
考点：直接细节定位
第3题 词义猜测题
答案：B
原文依据：利用直播、电商、数字平台助力乡村经济。
leveraging = make the most of（充分利用）。（补充：词性为动词-ing形式，在句中作谓语，主语为“女性创业者”，宾语为“数字平台”，结合语境可推断词义。）
考点：语境词义推断
第4题 主旨大意题
答案：B
原文依据：多位女性创业者用数字经济改变乡村、助力振兴。
选项分析：
A、C、D均为局部细节。
考点：全文主旨/标题选择
第二篇 长难句精讲
原句1：Though they have different backgrounds and age groups, these women have all seized the opportunities presented by the digital age to transform their rural communities.
句子成分拆解：
① 让步状语从句：Though（引导词，表“尽管”）they（从句主语）have（从句助动词，构成现在完成时）different backgrounds and age groups（从句宾语，different为形容词作定语）；
② 主句：these women（主语）have all seized（谓语，现在完成时，all作状语修饰seized）the opportunities（宾语）；
③ 后置定语：presented by the digital age（过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the opportunities，被动含义，译为“由数字时代带来的”）；
④ 目的状语：to transform their rural communities（不定式短语作目的状语，译为“为了改变她们的乡村社区”）。
语法考点：让步状语从句（Though引导，高频考点）、过去分词作后置定语（表被动）、不定式作目的状语。
翻译：尽管她们有着不同的背景和年龄层次，但这些女性都抓住了数字时代带来的机遇，目的是为了改变她们所在的乡村社区。
原句2：Women now occupy 44 percent of all village committee seats in Chongqing and account for over 50 percent of China’s digital entrepreneurs.
句子成分拆解：
① 主语：Women（主语）；
② 时间状语：now（副词作时间状语）；
③ 并列谓语：occupy（第一个谓语，一般现在时）和account for（第二个谓语，一般现在时），由and连接，表并列关系；
④ 宾语1：44 percent of all village committee seats（occupy的宾语，in Chongqing为介词短语作地点状语，修饰seats）；
⑤ 宾语2：over 50 percent of China’s digital entrepreneurs（account for的宾语，China’s为名词所有格作定语，修饰digital entrepreneurs）。
语法考点：并列谓语（and连接两个谓语动词，时态一致）、分数表达（44 percent of...）、介词短语作状语、名词所有格。
翻译：目前，女性在重庆所有村委会席位中占44%，并且在中国数字创业者中占比超过50%。（补充：该句为事实性数据，体现女性在乡村治理和数字创业中的重要作用，呼应原文“女性助力乡村振兴”的主旨。）
第三篇 答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
第1题 人物品格题
答案：B
原文依据：放弃大城市，回乡治沙护绿，信念坚定。
选项分析：simple and determined（质朴且坚定）最贴合。
考点：人物性格/品质概括
第2题 段落主旨题
答案：D
原文依据：第四段讲第一代民兵艰苦治沙、成果显著。
考点：段落主旨归纳
第3题 细节比对题
答案：C
原文依据：张、赵都回乡，助力家乡发展与振兴。
考点：信息对比找共同点
第4题 主旨标题题
答案：A
原文依据：Z世代放弃城市、投身乡村振兴，发光发热。
选项分析：
B片面；C范围过大；D错误（不是“被宠坏”）。
考点：全文主旨+时代主题（青年担当/乡村振兴）
第三篇 长难句精讲（高三备考版）
原句1：She could have found a job in the provincial capital Xi’an… but she chose to return to her hometown.
句子成分拆解：
① 前半句（虚拟语气）：She（主语）could have found（谓语，could have done结构，表虚拟，译为“本可以做某事却没做”）a job（宾语）in the provincial capital Xi’an（介词短语作地点状语，Xi’an为provincial capital的同位语）；
② 转折连词：but（表转折，连接前后两个并列分句）；
③ 后半句（真实语气）：she（主语）chose（谓语，一般过去时）to return to her hometown（不定式短语作宾语，return to为固定搭配，译为“回到”）。
语法考点：虚拟语气（could have done结构，高频难点）、转折连词but的用法、不定式作宾语、同位语。
翻译：她本可以在省会西安找到一份工作……但她却选择回到了自己的家乡。（补充：该句通过虚拟语气与真实情况的对比，突出人物“放弃城市、扎根乡村”的坚定选择，体现其质朴坚定的品格。）
原句2：Generation Z… however, is sweating in the country’s great cause of rural revitalization.
句子成分拆解：
① 主语：Generation Z（主语，译为“Z世代”）；
② 插入语：however（副词作插入语，表转折，译为“然而”，前后用逗号隔开）；
③ 谓语：is sweating（谓语，现在进行时，译为“正在挥洒汗水”，sweat在此处为不及物动词）；
④ 状语：in the country’s great cause of rural revitalization（介词短语作地点/范围状语，of rural revitalization为介词短语作后置定语，修饰cause，译为“国家乡村振兴的伟大事业中”）。
语法考点：现在进行时（表正在进行的动作）、插入语的用法、介词短语作定语和状语、名词所有格。
翻译：然而，Z世代正在国家乡村振兴的伟大事业中挥洒着汗水。
原句3：The border of greenness was pushed northward 400 kilometers and the Maowusu desert almost disappeared on satellite images.
句子成分拆解：
① 并列分句1（被动语态）：The border of greenness（主语，of greenness为介词短语作后置定语，译为“绿色边界”）was pushed（谓语，一般过去时的被动语态，译为“被推进”）northward 400 kilometers（状语，northward为副词作方向状语，400 kilometers为程度状语）；
② 并列连词：and（连接两个并列分句，表顺承关系）；
③ 并列分句2（主动语态）：the Maowusu desert（主语）almost（副词作状语，修饰disappeared）disappeared（谓语，一般过去时）on satellite images（介词短语作地点状语，译为“在卫星图像上”）。
语法考点：并列分句（and连接）、被动语态（was pushed）、副词作状语、介词短语作定语和状语。
翻译：绿色边界被向北推进了400公里，并且毛乌素沙漠在卫星图像上几乎消失了。（补充：该句为治沙成果的具体描述，体现“返乡治沙、助力生态振兴”的主题，呼应原文人物的贡献。）
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