资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit4素养提优卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
第一节 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )1. A. Yes, it does. B. It's a deal. C. No, it isn't.
( )2. A. Good to know. B. Sounds fun. C. I went by train.
( )3. A. You did great! B. That's sad. C. It's really hard.
( )4. A. That's terrible. B. It depends. C. It really is!
( )5. A. They are brave. B. I love it. C. I feel better.
第二节 听下面5段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. Where did Barney go last month
A. To the Nile. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Inga Falls.
( )7. How big is Lake Taihu
A. About 2,445 km2. B.About 2,445 m2. C. About 2,000 km2.
( )8. What does the girl think corals are
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Rocks.
( )9. Why does the boy think people explore nature
A. Because it's exciting. B. Because it's good. C. Because humans are curious.
( )10. What does the girl usually do to connect with nature
A. Go hiking. B. Go walking in the park. C. Do some gardening.
第三节 听短文，完成信息卡，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。
The Yangtze River
Facts · It has great 11. and many cities are built along it.·It is home to many kinds of fish and 12. .·Over 13.million people live along it. It is the centre of many ancient 14. .
Function It's important for 15. farming and energy.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Jiuzhaigou Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its breathtaking natural beauty. It is 16 in Sichuan Province,China. The valley 17 beautiful lakes, waterfalls, and snowy mountains. Every year, thousands of 18 visit this amazing place.
The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can see the 19 of the lakes. In autumn, the forests turn bright shades(色调) of red,yellow, and orange, creating a 20 view(风景). Local culture also 21 the beauty of the valley. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is 22 .Jiuzhaigou is not only a popular destination but also a home to many animals and plants.
It's important to 23 this wonder from damage. To do that,visitors must 24 some rules, such as no littering and no touching water. We must keep in mind that humans can satisfy (满足) their 25 and explore nature, but we are not its masters (主人).
( )16.A.dressed B.born C. interested D.located
( )17.A. exists B.includes C. fills D. allows
( )18.A.doctors B. engineers C. tourists D.scientists
( )19.A.bottom B.front C.surface D.side
( )20.A.boring B.healthy C. fantastic D.noisy
( )21. A. comes to B. adds to C. leads to D. finds out
( )22. A. comfortable B.changeable C.freezing D.terrible
( )23.A.choose B.defend C.check D.make
( )24.A.touch B.avoid C.remind D.follow
( )25. A.worry B.anger C.curiosity D.sense
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Fujian is a province in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let's learn about some of them.
Wuyi Mountain
Wuyi Mountain is very famous in China. It's a special place because it's included on UNESCO's list. Its pretty views, different plants and animals, and old tea gardens attract tourists in the world.
Guanzhai Mountain
Guanzhai Mountain is a wonderful place in Liancheng, Fujian.The mountain has strange red rocks. Some look like animals or big pillars(柱子). You can take a boat trip on Shimen Lake. You can climb the mountain, too. On the way, you'll see old words carved on the rocks. They tell stories of the past.
Taimu Mountain
Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. It's a good place for people who like going rock climbing and taking photos. From the top, you can see the beautiful countryside around it.
( )26. What makes Wuyi Mountain special
A. Its strange red rocks. B. Its stories on the rocks.
C. Its views from the top. D. Its UNESCO listing.
( )27. What can visitors do at Guanzhai Mountain
A. Learn about animals in tea gardens.
B. Take a boat trip on Shimen Lake.
C. Climb rocks to see waterfalls.
D. Learn the history of its rocks.
( )28. Which is the best for someone who loves taking photos
A. Wuyi Mountain. B. Guanzhai Mountain.
C. Shimen Lake. D. Taimu Mountain.
( )29. The underlined word "carved"probably means
A.雕刻 B.绘画 C.储存 D.形成
( )30.What is the main purpose of the text
A. To talk about Fujian's history.
B. To describe UNESCO's work.
C. To explain how to climb mountains.
D. To introduce some mountains in Fujian.
B
The Highest Mountain-Qomolangma
Climbing Qomolangma
The first successful climbing was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to reach the top. However, they have to survive freezing weather conditions, heavy storms... To prepare for the climbing, climbers will spend months training.
The Sherpas(夏尔巴人)
The Sherpas are an ethnic group mainly from the mountainous areas of Nepal. They know a lot about climbing skills and the Himalayas. Many climbers ask the Sherpas to be their guides. The Sherpas play an important role in helping climbers carry things and leading the way.
▲
The views of the snowy mountain peaks from the top are very beautiful. Climbers describe standing on the top of the world as a life-changing experience.
Environmental Problems
In recent years, many people have said that rubbish and waste left by climbers have become a serious problem.
Conclusion(结论)
Qomolangma is not just a mountain, but a symbol of challenge and the human spirit. It always holds a special place in the hearts of many people whether they climb it or not.
( )31. What challenge may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma
A. Cold weather. B. No tools. C. No guides. D. Few clothes.
( )32. Why can the Sherpas help the climbers
A. Because they can provide them with money.
B. Because they often get to the top of Qomolangma.
C. Because they know the Himalayas well.
D. Because their job is helping climbers.
( )33. What can be the proper subtitle(小标题) for“ ▲ "
A. The Height of Qomolangma B. The Beauty of Qomolangma
C. The Environment of Qomolangma D. The Ways to Qomolangma
( )34. What kind of environmental problem is caused by climbers
A. Rubbish. B. Noise. C. Rising temperature. D. Too much light.
( )35. Why is Qomolangma special to many people
A. Because it has the most beautiful views.
B. Because it's a symbol of challenge and the human spirit.
C. Because all the people dream of climbing it.
D. Because no one ever reaches its top.
C
Do you know the mountain that looks like big steps That's Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan.
The name“Batai”means“eight terraces(台阶)”because the mountain looks like eight huge flat steps. It's over 2,200 metres high. So it's one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning.
Batai Mountain is a good place for nature lovers. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On fine mornings, there are thick(厚的) clouds covering the peaks, making the mountaintops look like islands in a huge white sea.And you can even walk on glass skywalks(玻璃栈道) high above the ground-it feels just like walking in the sky. Most people find the experience wonderful while some are afraid.
Batai Mountain is a natural geopark(地质公园) protected by our nation. It's a very important place. It's Dazhou's natural wonder.
Anyway, whether you like hiking, taking photos, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit.
( )36.How does the writer begin the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question.
( )37. What special view can people see on fine mornings
A. Big forests and deep valleys.
B. Thick clouds making the mountaintops look like islands.
C. People walking on glass skywalks.
D. Interesting rock shapes in a white sea.
( )38. How do most people feel about walking on the skywalks
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Afraid.
( )39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. Batai Mountain is 2,400 metres high.
B. The name "Batai"is from its eight-step-like terraces.
C. The "sea of clouds" happens all year round.
D. The glass skywalks are the only places to see the sunrise in Sichuan.
( )40.What's the structure of this passage
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
(Tyler is asking Lily something about Mount Huangshan.)
A: Hi, Lily. I'm going to start a project about Mount Huangshan. 41.
B: Sure, Tyler. What do you want to know
A: First, 42.
B: It's in Anhui Province, eastern China. It's one of the most famous mountains in China and has beautiful scenery.
A: Oh, really 43.
B: It's about 1,800 metres high. The mountain is covered with strange pine trees and rocks.
A: 44.
B: Yes, many visitors go there to enjoy the sunrise and the sea of clouds every year. It's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A: 45. !I'd love to visit it one day.
B: Me too. It must be wonderful to see it in person.
五、根据句意和提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
46. She has an u (不寻常的) ability to remember every detail from a book after reading it just once.
47. As he was growing up, he listened to all t (类型) of music.
48. Be careful! Don't get too close to the (悬崖).
49. The man took off his coat and (使···冒风险) his life to save the little boy from the river.
50.Plants need sunlight and water to (存活).
六、书面表达（计20分）
假设你是王浩宇，你们班的交换生Tim想参观中国的一处自然奇观。请向他推荐雅鲁藏布大峡谷奇观。请向他推荐雅鲁藏布大峡谷(Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon)。内容提示：1.长度：约505千米；
2.深度：约6千米（最深处），是世界上最深的峡谷；
3.美誉：植物博物馆 the plant museum;动物王国 the animal kingdom.
注意：1.词数80左右；2.须包含所有提示信息。
Dear Tim,
Wang Haoyu
【听力原文】
第一节听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. The Taklimakan Desert is the biggest desert in the world,right
2. The Dead Sea is the lowest point on earth.
3. I want to reach the top of Qomolangma.
4. Angel Falls is so beautiful!
5. What do you think of mountain climbers
第二节听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Our school plans to take us to Inga Falls and the Great Wall. Did you go to either of them, Barney
M: No, but I took a tour along the Nile last month.
W: That's great.
7. W: Can you tell me how big Lake Taihu is
M: Let me check. Oh, it's about 2,445 square kilometres.
W: OK. Thank you.
8. M: Are corals rocks or plants
W: I think they are rocks.
M: Wrong! They are animals.
9. W: Why do you think people explore nature
M: I think it's because humans are curious.
W: And it's exciting!
10. M: I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you
W: Well, I usually take walks in the park.
M: That's nice. Maybe I could join you next time.
第三节听短文，完成信息卡，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs from the mountains of western China to the East China Sea.The river has great depth, and many cities like Chongqing, Wuhan, and Shanghai are built along it. The river is also home to many kinds of fish and birds.
Over 400 million people live along the Yangtze River. It is the centre of many ancient civilizations. It is a great part of China's nature and history and is important for transport,farming and energy.
参考答案
一、1-5 CACCA 6-10 AACCB
11. depth 12. birds 13. 400 14. civilizations 15. transport
二、16-20 DBCAC 21-25 BABDC
三、26-30 DBDAD 31-35 ACBAB 36-40 DBABA
四、41. Can I ask you something/ some questions/...
42. where is it/... 43. How high is it/...
44. Do many people visit it/Is it popular/...
45. That's great/ Sounds great/...
五、46.unusual 47. types 48. cliff(s) 49. risked 50.survive
六、书面表达
写作点睛
1.本文属于推荐信，要求学生向他人推
荐中国的一处自然景观。
2.要以第一人称的口吻展开写作。
3.写作时用一般现在时。
4.根据提示中的内容展开写作，还要注意条理清晰、层次分明和句式使用得当。
Dear Tim,
I'm writing to tell you something about one of the greatest natural wonders in China-Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon. It's in Xizang. It is about 505 kilometres long. And it is the deepest canyon in the world. Its deepest point is around6 kilometres.
Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is home to thousands of plants and animals. It's called "the plant museum" and "the animal kingdom". All nature lovers want to visit it. The perfect time for visiting is the spring and summer season.
I'm sure you will have a great time there.
Wang Haoyu
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