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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．Many climbers still ________ their lives to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, even though it is extremely dangerous.
A．lose B．risk C．save D．take
2．He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight; he improved ________ through months of practice.
A．hand in hand B．side by side C．bit by bit D．one by one
3．The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next.
A．peaceful B．comfortable C．pleasant D．changeable
4．—Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer
—Because of terrible living ________. People cut down too many forests.
A．conditions B．ways C．styles D．hobbies
5．—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake
—The mountain, I think.
A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic
6．The waterfall is ________ wonderful ________ I want to visit it again next year.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
7．He got up late, ________ he missed the early bus to the mountain.
A．because B．so C．but D．or
8．________ you tell me something about the Giant’s Causeway
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should
9．This book is not as ________ as that one. It’s less interesting.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
10．I’d like ________ around the world and see different natural wonders.
A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled
11．________ students in our school like talking about the wonders of nature after class.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
12．—What do you ________ the natural wonder
—It’s fantastic.
A．think up B．think of C．think over D．think for
13．The Great Wall is ________ famous ________ people all over the world know it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
14．We can see a lot of trees and flowers ________ the mountain.
A．on the top of B．in front of C．on the back of D．at the back of
15．We should ________ natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and Qinghai Lake.
A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．forget
16．The “Chinese Ladder” was used to help climbers reach the top ________.
A．faster B．slower C．higher D．deeper
17．Climbers call the northern side of Qomolangma the “________ Road”.
A．Death B．Life C．Happy D．Sad
18．The rain was ______ so heavily that we had to stay inside all afternoon.
A．pouring down B．falling down C．dropping down D．coming down
19．The ________ of new technology has changed the way we communicate.
A．development B．invention C．improvement D．progress
20．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science.
A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
21．She is d________ to finish the task on time no matter how hard it is. (有决心的)
22．It’s very difficult to s________ in the desert without water. (生存；存活)
23．The d________ between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers. (距离；遥远)
24．The camel is an animal that can live in the hot d________. (沙漠；荒原)
25．We can use different m________ to solve this math problem. (方式；途径)
26．The d________ of the city is very fast. (发展)
27．Travel is a good way to learn about different c________. (文明)
28．We saw a beautiful w________ in the mountains. (瀑布)
29．We stood at the b________ of the hill. (底部)
30．The river is at a very high l________ after rain. (水平)
31．It’s ________ (danger) to swim alone in the river.
32．He is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class.
33．The story is so ________ (interest) that we all want to read it again.
34．This park is much ________ (beautiful) than that one.
35．It is a great natural ________ (wonder).
36．He is a great ________ (achieve) in the field of science.
37．The boy showed great ________ (confident) in the math competition.
38．His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad.
39．The Yangtze River travels the __________ (far) in China.
40．The ________ (change) weather often makes people catch a cold.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
41．我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。
We should try our best ________ ________ our dreams.
42．保护野生动物对我们很重要。
It’s very important for us ________ ________ wild animals.
43．志愿者工作能帮助我们培养团队合作能力。
Volunteer work can help us develop the ability to work ________ a ________.
44．上海是世界上最美的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
45．你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get.
46．尼罗河比世界上任何一条河都长。
The Nile is longer than ________ ________ ________ in the world.
47．这本字典不如你想的那么有用。
This dictionary is not ________ ________ ________ you think.
48．你对英语越感兴趣，你就会学得越好。
________ you are in English, ________ you will learn it.
49．阅读是我们日常生活中重要的一部分。
Reading is ________ important ________ our daily life.
50．我的数学老师对我们很严厉。我们都有点怕她。
My math teacher ________ ________ ________ us. We are all a little afraid of her.
51．我的父母经常劝告我不要熬夜，因为那对我的健康不好。
My parents often ________ ________ ________ ________ stay up late because it’s bad for my health.
52．如果你能设身处地为她着想，你就会明白她为什么做那个决定了
If you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you will understand why she made that decision.
53．当我们往山上爬得更高时，风势渐渐变得越来越强。
As we climbed higher up the mountain, the wind gradually grew ________ ________ ________.
54．这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。
This is ________ ________ ________ experience of our trip.
55．如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会越少。
If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
56．中国茶叶很有名，顺便说一下，很多外国人也爱喝。
Chinese tea is famous, ________ ________ ________, many foreigners also enjoy it.
57．对于热爱海洋的人来说，游览大堡礁是一生一次的梦想！
For people who love the ocean, ________ the Great Barrier Reef is ________ ________ ____ ____ _________!
58．依我看，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。
________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family.
59．我父母不允许我晚上独自外出。
My parents don’t ________ me ________ ________ alone at night.
60．我和我最好的朋友吵架了，我不知道该怎么办。
I ________ ________ ________ with my best friend. I don’t know what to do.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．Many climbers still ________ their lives to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, even though it is extremely dangerous.
A．lose B．risk C．save D．take
2．He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight; he improved ________ through months of practice.
A．hand in hand B．side by side C．bit by bit D．one by one
3．The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next.
A．peaceful B．comfortable C．pleasant D．changeable
4．—Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer
—Because of terrible living ________. People cut down too many forests.
A．conditions B．ways C．styles D．hobbies
5．—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake
—The mountain, I think.
A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic
6．The waterfall is ________ wonderful ________ I want to visit it again next year.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
7．He got up late, ________ he missed the early bus to the mountain.
A．because B．so C．but D．or
8．________ you tell me something about the Giant’s Causeway
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should
9．This book is not as ________ as that one. It’s less interesting.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
10．I’d like ________ around the world and see different natural wonders.
A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled
11．________ students in our school like talking about the wonders of nature after class.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
12．—What do you ________ the natural wonder
—It’s fantastic.
A．think up B．think of C．think over D．think for
13．The Great Wall is ________ famous ________ people all over the world know it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
14．We can see a lot of trees and flowers ________ the mountain.
A．on the top of B．in front of C．on the back of D．at the back of
15．We should ________ natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and Qinghai Lake.
A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．forget
16．The “Chinese Ladder” was used to help climbers reach the top ________.
A．faster B．slower C．higher D．deeper
17．Climbers call the northern side of Qomolangma the “________ Road”.
A．Death B．Life C．Happy D．Sad
18．The rain was ______ so heavily that we had to stay inside all afternoon.
A．pouring down B．falling down C．dropping down D．coming down
19．The ________ of new technology has changed the way we communicate.
A．development B．invention C．improvement D．progress
20．The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science.
A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
21．She is d________ to finish the task on time no matter how hard it is. (有决心的)
22．It’s very difficult to s________ in the desert without water. (生存；存活)
23．The d________ between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers. (距离；遥远)
24．The camel is an animal that can live in the hot d________. (沙漠；荒原)
25．We can use different m________ to solve this math problem. (方式；途径)
26．The d________ of the city is very fast. (发展)
27．Travel is a good way to learn about different c________. (文明)
28．We saw a beautiful w________ in the mountains. (瀑布)
29．We stood at the b________ of the hill. (底部)
30．The river is at a very high l________ after rain. (水平)
31．It’s ________ (danger) to swim alone in the river.
32．He is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class.
33．The story is so ________ (interest) that we all want to read it again.
34．This park is much ________ (beautiful) than that one.
35．It is a great natural ________ (wonder).
36．He is a great ________ (achieve) in the field of science.
37．The boy showed great ________ (confident) in the math competition.
38．His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad.
39．The Yangtze River travels the __________ (far) in China.
40．The ________ (change) weather often makes people catch a cold.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
41．我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。
We should try our best ________ ________ our dreams.
42．保护野生动物对我们很重要。
It’s very important for us ________ ________ wild animals.
43．志愿者工作能帮助我们培养团队合作能力。
Volunteer work can help us develop the ability to work ________ a ________.
44．上海是世界上最美的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
45．你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get.
46．尼罗河比世界上任何一条河都长。
The Nile is longer than ________ ________ ________ in the world.
47．这本字典不如你想的那么有用。
This dictionary is not ________ ________ ________ you think.
48．你对英语越感兴趣，你就会学得越好。
________ you are in English, ________ you will learn it.
49．阅读是我们日常生活中重要的一部分。
Reading is ________ important ________ our daily life.
50．我的数学老师对我们很严厉。我们都有点怕她。
My math teacher ________ ________ ________ us. We are all a little afraid of her.
51．我的父母经常劝告我不要熬夜，因为那对我的健康不好。
My parents often ________ ________ ________ ________ stay up late because it’s bad for my health.
52．如果你能设身处地为她着想，你就会明白她为什么做那个决定了
If you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you will understand why she made that decision.
53．当我们往山上爬得更高时，风势渐渐变得越来越强。
As we climbed higher up the mountain, the wind gradually grew ________ ________ ________.
54．这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。
This is ________ ________ ________ experience of our trip.
55．如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会越少。
If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
56．中国茶叶很有名，顺便说一下，很多外国人也爱喝。
Chinese tea is famous, ________ ________ ________, many foreigners also enjoy it.
57．对于热爱海洋的人来说，游览大堡礁是一生一次的梦想！
For people who love the ocean, ________ the Great Barrier Reef is ________ ________ ____ ____ _________!
58．依我看，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。
________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family.
59．我父母不允许我晚上独自外出。
My parents don’t ________ me ________ ________ alone at night.
60．我和我最好的朋友吵架了，我不知道该怎么办。
I ________ ________ ________ with my best friend. I don’t know what to do.
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：许多登山者仍然冒着生命危险去攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，尽管这极其危险。
lose失去；risk冒险；save拯救；take带走。根据“their lives to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, even though it is extremely dangerous”可知尽管危险，但是仍然冒着生命危险去攀登珠峰，risk one’s life“冒着生命危险”，应填risk。
2．C
【详解】句意：他不是一夜之间学会弹吉他的；他是通过数月的练习一点一点地提高的。
hand in hand手拉手；side by side肩并肩地；bit by bit一点一点地；one by one一个接一个地。根据“He didn’t learn to play the guitar overnight”以及“through months of practice”可知是通过数月的练习一点一点提高的，应填bit by bit。
3．D
【详解】句意：山里的天气变化无常；这一刻可能是晴天，下一刻就下雨了。
peaceful平静的；comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；changeable多变的。根据“it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next”可知这一刻是晴天，下一刻就下雨了，说明天气是多变的，应填changeable。
4．A
【详解】句意：——为什么珍稀动物越来越少？ ——因为糟糕的生存环境。人们砍伐了太多的森林。
conditions条件，环境；ways方式，方法；styles风格；hobbies爱好。living conditions是固定搭配，意为“生存环境”，符合此处语境。
5．A
【详解】句意：——山和湖，哪一个更奇妙？——我认为是山。
根据“the mountain or the lake”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应该用比较级形式，fantastic的比较级是more fantastic。
6．C
【详解】句意：这个瀑布如此美妙，以至于我想明年再去参观一次。
too…to…太……而不能……；enough…to…足够……去做……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。“wonderful”是形容词，so…that…结构中so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子，so; that符合语境。
7．B
【详解】句意：他起床晚了，所以错过了去山上的早班车。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。“got up late”是原因，“missed the early bus”是结果，so符合语境。
8．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于巨人堤道的事情吗？
Must必须；Need需要；Can能；Should应该。这是礼貌的请求句式，Can you tell me… 是常用表达，Can符合语境。
9．A
【详解】句意：这本书不如那本令人兴奋，它没那么有趣。
固定结构not as + 形容词原级 + as表示“不如……”，此处需用形容词原级exciting。
10．C
【详解】句意：我想环游世界，看看不同的自然奇观。
would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定用法，应填动词不定式to travel。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们学校数百万的学生喜欢课后谈论大自然的奇迹。
根据句意，此处无具体数字，需表示“成百上千的”，Hundreds of“数百万的”符合语境。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个自然奇观怎么样？——太棒了。
think up构思；think of认为；think over仔细考虑；think for为……着想。根据答句“It’s fantastic.”可知，问句是询问对自然奇观的看法，固定句型What do you think of... 表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，应填think of。
13．B
【详解】句意：长城如此有名，以至于全世界的人都知道它。
too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；enough…to…足够……去做……。“famous”是形容词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句，so; that符合语境。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在山顶看到许多树和花。
on the top of在……顶部；in front of在前面；on the back of在……的背面；at the back of在后面。“trees and flowers”通常生长在山顶，on the top of符合语境。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们应该保护像大堡礁和青海湖这样的自然奇观。
protect保护；destroy破坏；pollute污染；forget忘记。根据自然奇观的价值可知，应采取保护态度，protect符合语境。
16．A
【详解】句意：“中国梯”曾被用来帮助登山者更快地登顶。
faster更快地；slower更慢地；higher更高地；deeper更深地。根据“help climbers reach the top”（帮助登山者登顶）可知，“中国梯”作为辅助工具能够提高登顶速度，faster符合语境。
17．A
【详解】句意：登山者称珠穆朗玛峰的北面为“死亡之路”。
Death死亡；Life生命；Happy快乐的；Sad悲伤的。根据地理常识或相关语境，珠穆朗玛峰的北面因攀登难度大、危险性高，常被称为“死亡之路”，应填Death。
18．A
【详解】句意：雨倾盆而下，我们整个下午都不得不待在屋里。
pouring down“倾盆而下、大雨滂沱”；falling down“跌倒、倒塌”；dropping down“掉落、突然下降”；coming down“下来”。空格后“so heavily”以及后半句“we had to stay inside all afternoon”说明雨下得又大又猛，pouring down符合语境。
19．A
【详解】句意：新技术的发展改变了我们交流的方式。
development发展；invention发明；improvement改进；progress进步。根据“changed the way we communicate”可知，是科技的不断发展影响了交流方式，且the development of technology为常用固定搭配，指技术从无到有、从初级到成熟的演进过程，与“改变交流方式”的语境高度契合，应填development。
20．A
【详解】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。
curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about 搭配。
二、
21．determined/etermined
【详解】句意：无论任务多么艰巨，她都决心按时完成。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，determined“有决心的”，be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。
22．survive/urvive
【详解】句意：在沙漠中如果没有水，生存是非常困难的。survive“生存；存活”，为动词，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
23．distance/istance
【详解】句意：北京和上海之间的距离大约是1300公里。根据“is”可知，此处应用单数名词distance“距离”。
24．desert/esert
【详解】句意：骆驼是一种能够生活在炎热沙漠中的动物。desert“沙漠；荒原”，为名词，此处指骆驼的生存环境沙漠，用单数形式即可。
25．means/eans
【详解】句意：我们可以用不同的方式来解决这道数学题。该处需一个名词，在句中作use的宾语；结合首字母“m”和汉语可知，用means表示“方法，途径”，“different”后需接可数名词复数形式。
26．development/evelopment
【详解】句意：这座城市的发展很快。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需要填一个首字母为d的名词作主语。“发展”的名词形式为development，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。
27．civilizations/ivilizations
【详解】句意：旅行是了解不同文明的好方法。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，civilization“文明”，different后跟可数名词复数形式。
28．waterfall/aterfall
【详解】句意：我们在山里看到了一处美丽的瀑布。waterfall“瀑布”，为名词，a后接单数名词。
29．bottom/ottom
【详解】句意：我们站在山脚下。bottom“底部”，为名词，at the bottom of...意思是“在……的底部”。
30．level/evel
【详解】句意：雨后河水水位处于非常高的水平。level“水平”，为名词，a后接单数名词。
31．dangerous
【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。danger“危险”，名词。根据“It’s”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处应用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
32．tallest
【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的男孩之一。
固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词表示“最……之一”，tall的最高级是tallest。
33．interesting
【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于我们都想再读一遍。so...that...结构中，so后需接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰名词story，应使用interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的性质，符合句意和语法要求。
34．more beautiful
【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园漂亮得多。句中的than“比”是使用形容词比较级的核心标志，因此必须用beautiful的比较级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，多音节形容词变比较级时，需要在词前加more，即more beautiful。
35．wonder
【详解】句意：它是一个伟大的自然奇观。wonder在此处作名词，意为“奇观”；“natural wonder”为固定搭配，表示“自然奇观”。根据句中的不定冠词a和形容词natural可知，此处应用名词单数形式。
36．achiever
【详解】句意：他是科学领域的一位杰出成就者。空格前“great”提示，空格处需填名词。achieve的名词有achiever和achievement，根据“He is a...”可知，空格处表示成就者，需填achiever。
37．confidence
【详解】句意：这个男孩在数学竞赛中表现得非常自信。great是形容词，后接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，为不可数名词。
38．death
【详解】句意：他母亲的去世让吉姆非常伤心。名词所有格mother’s后面需要接名词，“dead”是形容词，意为“死的”，其名词形式是“death”，意为“死亡，去世”。
39．farthest
【详解】句意：长江是中国流经距离最长的河流。根据“in China”可知，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，far的最高级为farthest，侧重距离。故填farthest。
40．changeable
【详解】句意：多变的天气经常使人们感冒。根据“The...weather”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词为changeable“多变的”，符合经常使人们感冒的语境。
三、
41． to achieve
【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，可用动词achieve表示“实现”；短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此填to achieve。
42． to protect
【详解】原句中“保护”是关键词，表示“保护”的单词是protect。结合空格前“It’s very important for us”可知，此处考查结构it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人而言做某事......”，空格处需填to protect，在句子中作真正的主语。
43． in team
【详解】原文中的关键词为“团队合作”，结合第一空前的“work”可知，“团队合作”的固定表达为work in a team，即以团队形式工作，符合题意。故填in；team。
44． the most beautiful cities
【详解】原句中“最美的城市”是关键词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。“美丽的”是beautiful，其最高级是the most beautiful，“城市”是city，这里要用复数形式cities。故填the；most；beautiful；cities。
45． The harder the better
【详解】原句中“越……越……”是关键表达结构，对应的英文常用句型是“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”。本句描述的是一种普遍情况，常用一般现在时或一般将来时。“努力”的比较级是“harder”，“好”修饰“grades”用比较级“better”。
46． any other river
【详解】原句中“任何一条河”是关键词，句中考查“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的固定结构，用于表示“在同一范围内比其他任何一个都更……”。尼罗河属于世界河流这个范围，用any other修饰单数名词river，能准确表达“其他任何一条河”的含义，符合比较级表达最高级的逻辑。
47． as/so useful/helpful as
【详解】句中“不如……有用”是关键词，表示“有用”可以用“useful/helpful”，“not as/so...as...”结构表示“不如……那样……”。
48． The more interested the better
【详解】原句中“越感兴趣”和“越好”是关键词。此句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。interested表示“感兴趣”，比较级为more interested；well表示“好”，副词，比较级为better。
49． an part of
【详解】原句中“一部分”是关键词，表示“……的一部分”的短语是part of。important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an；part of。
50． is strict with
【详解】原句中“对……很严厉”是关键词，固定短语be strict with sb.表示“对某人严厉”，主语My math teacher是单数，be动词用is。
51． advise me not to
【详解】原句中“劝告我不要”是关键词，“劝告某人不要做某事”常用短语“advise sb. not to do sth.”来表达，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，动词用原形“advise”，“我”在动词后作宾语，用宾格“me”。故填advise；me；not；to。
52． put yourself in her shoes
【详解】原句中“设身处地为她着想”是关键词，英文中常用短语“put oneself in one’s shoes”来表达“设身处地站在某人角度考虑”，此处是站在“她”的角度，所以用“her”，且句子中“If”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形“put”。故填put；yourself；in；her；shoes。
53． stronger and stronger
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越强”，stronger and stronger“越来越强”，故填stronger；and；stronger。
54． the most exciting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最令人兴奋的”。“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting表达，用来修饰事物experience“经历”，其最高级形式为most exciting，形容词的最高级在句中表达时前面要加the。
55． fewer less
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，两空都表示“越少”。fewer“较少的”，修饰可数名词复数people；less“较少的”，修饰不可数名词pollution。故填fewer；less。
56． by the way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“顺便说一下”，其英文表达为by the way，介词短语。故填by；the；way。
57． visiting the dream of a lifetime
【详解】原句中“游览”和“一生一次的梦想”是关键词，表示“游览”的单词是“visit”，此处作主语，用动名词形式；“一生一次的梦想”常见表达为“the dream of a lifetime”。故填visiting；the；dream；of；a；lifetime。
58． In my opinion
【详解】原句中“依我看”是关键词，其对应英语表达为in my opinion。位于句首，首字母大写。
59． allow to go out
【详解】原句中“不允许”和“独自外出”是关键词，“允许某人做某事”对应固定结构allow sb. to do sth.，助动词don’t后接动词原形allow；“外出”对应单词go out。故填allow; to; go out。
60． had a fight
【详解】原句中“吵架了”是关键词，固定短语have a fight with sb.意为“和某人吵架”，描述过去发生的事用过去式had。故填had; a; fight。
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