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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty.
How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.
It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.
1．A．great B．greater C．greatest
2．A．that B．what C．how
3．A．it B．itself C．its
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．says B．said C．is said
6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly
7．A．becomes B．became C．will become
8．A．from B．for C．of
9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
10．A．see B．seeing C．to see
二、完形填空
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family to enjoy the wonders of nature. The moment we arrived, fresh air wrapped around us, and the sound of birds singing filled our ears.
We walked along a small path, and on both sides were tall trees with green 11 . Some small flowers bloomed, showing their bright colors. My little sister pointed at a cute squirrel and asked me to take a photo of it. I took out my phone and caught its 12 moment.
As we climbed higher, the view became more beautiful. We could see a clear river running through the valley, and its 13 water sparkled in the sun. My dad told me that the river has nurtured the plants and animals here for hundreds of years. I felt a deep respect for this great 14 of nature.
At noon, we sat under a big tree to rest. My mom prepared some fruit and bread for us. While eating, we watched a group of birds flying across the sky. They moved together in a neat 15 , which was amazing. My sister said she had never seen such a wonderful 16 before.
In the afternoon, we visited a small waterfall. The water fell from the top of the cliff, making a loud sound. The mist from the waterfall made our faces 17 . We stood there, watching the white water crash into the pool below. It was one of the most beautiful 18 I had ever seen.
When we went back home in the evening, I felt tired but happy. This trip let me closely touch the wonders of nature and realize how precious our natural world is. I decided to protect nature and keep its 19 forever. Nature is our best friend, and we should always cherish every 20 of it.
11．A．leaves B．fruits C．flowers D．branches
12．A．sad B．lively C．quiet D．boring
13．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．thick
14．A．wonder B．problem C．gift D．secret
15．A．line B．circle C．group D．crowd
16．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell
17．A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cold
18．A．animals B．plants C．scenes D．people
19．A．beauty B．danger C．sadness D．darkness
20．A．book B．part C．story D．picture
三、阅读理解
A
Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.
Getting a burn Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. Take off any clothing near the burn. Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth.
Having a ________ Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.
Bleeding heavily Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. Keep the wound raised if possible.
Choking If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the object out by themselves. If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out.
21．According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn
A．Cover the burn with a bandage.
B．Take off clothing near the burn.
C．Run cool water over the burn.
D．Put some medicine onto the burn.
22．Which of the following words can be put in “________”
A．cough B．fever C．toothache D．stomachache
23．What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text
①Give five quick pushes up.
②Clean the wound first.
③Press on the wound.
④Keep the wound raised.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
24．What’s the main purpose of this text
A．To give basic first-aid steps.
B．To describe different injuries.
C．To explain why accidents happen.
D．To encourage us to learn medicine.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A movie poster.
C．A health magazine. D．A science report.
B
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important natural wonders in the world. It is the largest rainforest on Earth, covering an area of 5.5 million square kilometres. The Amazon is located in South America and spreads across nine different countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela.
The Amazon is often called “the lungs of the earth” because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is also home to an incredible variety of plants and animals. Scientists believe that there are millions of species living in the Amazon, and many of them have not even been discovered yet.
The rainforest plays a crucial role in the global climate. It helps to regulate temperatures and rainfall patterns around the world. The Amazon also stores huge amounts of carbon, which helps to fight climate change.
However, the Amazon is under threat from human activities such as farming, mining, and logging. Large areas of the forest are being destroyed every year. This is not only bad for the animals and plants that live there, but also for the whole planet.
Protecting the Amazon is important for everyone. We need to find ways to use the forest’s resources without destroying it. By working together, we can ensure that this amazing natural wonder will be there for future generations to enjoy.
26．How large is the Amazon Rainforest
A．5.5 million square kilometres.
B．20 million square kilometres.
C．9 million square kilometres.
27．How many countries does the Amazon spread across
A．Three. B．Five. C．Nine.
28．Why is the Amazon called “the lungs of the earth”
A．Because it has many trees.
B．Because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
C．Because it is very large.
29．What is threatening the Amazon Rainforest
A．Too many visitors.
B．Human activities like farming and logging.
C．Natural disasters.
30．Why is it important to protect the Amazon
A．Because it’s beautiful.
B．Because it plays a crucial role in the global climate.
C．Because many people want to visit it.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。
Peter Bernard, an American photographer, has the dream of visiting the famous mountains around the world. 31 Christine Yan, a Canadian, whose ancestors were from Kaiping, is visiting China. She is doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. 32 Doris Smith is now on a trip to China. She likes a place where she can enjoy building style of some cultures developed together. 33 Bill Johnson is a teacher from Britain. He is interested in buildings of both eastern and western styles. 34 Amy Brown is a six-year-old American girl who is now with her parents in China. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. 35 A．Kaiping Diaolou and villages Kaiping Diaolou and villages in Guangdong Province are a mixture of Chinese and Western Structural styles. B．Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (四川大熊猫栖息地) The sanctuaries are home to more than 30% of the world’s wild pandas. C． Historic Centre of Macao Macao, an important port in the development of international trade, came back from Portugal (葡萄牙) to China in 1999. It has historic streets and Chinese buildings. D．The Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang is really worth your time. Its buildings put together elements from several cultures that have come together over years. E. Mogao Caves The 492 caves in Mogao are famous for the wall paintings with a history of 1,000 years. It is along the Silk Road. F. Huangshan Huangshan, the loveliest mountain of China, was popular through art during Chinese history. Today many visitors, painters come here. It is also famous for the trees and the sea of clouds. G. The Zhuhai Grand Theater The Zhuhai Grand Theater lies in Yeli Island and was opened last year.
四、短文填空
运用目前所学语法，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Changing Amazon
According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s 36 (big) rainforest. Climate change and human 37 (activity) make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix 38 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the 39 (wet) places on Earth. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. Scientists 40 (discover) that the changing environment caused these droughts in 2008. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s 41 (bad), as they become dry, they can 42 (easy) catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees 43 wood (木材). They burn the forest to make farmland. All these actions have caused about of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more and our Earth will become even 44 (hot).
The Amazon Rainforest is also home to about 3 million animals 45 plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They will very likely just disappear.
五、书面表达
46．题目：My Favourite Wonder
要求：
(1)紧扣单元The Wonders of Nature话题，可写自然奇观或人造奇观;
(2)内容包含：奇观名称、所在地点、外观特点、个人感受;
(3)必须使用单元核心短语：in my opinion, millions of, so...that..., one of;
(4)词数不少于80词，语句通顺，无语法错误，书写规范。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷，它是世界自然奇观之一，讲述了其形成之谜、地理特征与四季风光，是令人难忘的旅行目的地。
1．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应选用最高级形式greatest。great为原级，greater为比较级，均不符合该结构要求。
2．这个地方太棒了，以至于每年都有大量的游客去那里。
“such a/an+名词+that...”是结果状语从句结构，此处需用that引导从句，表“如此……以至于……”。what和how无法引导该结构的结果状语从句，不符合语法规则。
3．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去那里才能感受到它的美。
空后为名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it为人称代词，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。
4．句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是如何形成的对我们来说仍是一个秘密。
secret为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个秘密”，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合要求。
5．句意：据说科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。
“It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，需用被动语态is said。says和said为主动形式，不符合该句型的语法结构。
6．句意：慢慢地，这条河切穿了坚硬的岩石。
此处修饰动词短语cut down，需用副词，Slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语法要求。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能修饰动词。
7．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高。
上文描述大峡谷形成的历史过程，时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，选用became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态逻辑。
8．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约有1.8公里。
“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指从顶部到底部，需用from。for和of无法构成该搭配。
9．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。
and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词plants，此处需用复数名词animals与之对应。animal为单数，animal’s为所有格，均不符合并列结构要求。
10．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这些美丽的景色。
“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，seeing符合该搭配要求。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合语法规则。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与家人去山里旅行，沿途欣赏自然美景，并由此感悟到要珍惜和保护大自然。
11．句意：我们沿着一条小路走，两旁是高高的树，长满了绿色的叶子。
根据上下文，“trees with green…”指树的部分，且与绿色相关，leaves最符合。
12．句意：我拿出手机，捕捉到了它活泼的瞬间。
前文说小妹妹指着一只可爱的松鼠让我拍照，lively符合松鼠的生动形象。sad悲伤的、quiet安静的、boring厌烦的，均与松鼠的可爱、生动不符。
13．句意：我们可以看到一条清澈的河流穿过山谷，它清澈的水在阳光下闪闪发光。
前文提到“clear river”，后文“sparkled in the sun”说明水清澈透明，clear符合。
14．句意：我对自然的这个伟大奇迹产生了深深的敬意。
前文父亲说这条河滋养了数百年的动植物，是对自然力量的赞叹，wonder符合，problem问题、gift礼物和secret秘密，均不符合句意。
15．句意：它们一起以整齐的一排移动，真是神奇。
前文说“a group of birds flying across the sky”，后文“moved together in a neat …”强调队形，line符合鸟类飞行常见队形。
16．句意：我妹妹说她以前从未见过如此美妙的景象。
前文描述的是鸟群飞行的景象，属于“景色、景象”。
17．句意：瀑布的水雾让我们的脸湿湿的。
水雾会使脸湿润，wet符合逻辑。dry“干的”相反，hot“热的”和cold“冷的”虽可能但无提示，且水雾直接效果是湿润。
18．句意：这是我见过的最美的景色之一。
前文描述瀑布景象，scenes正确。animals动物、plants植物、people人们，均与前文瀑布不符。
19．句意：我决定保护自然，永远保留它的美丽。
全文强调自然之美，作者希望保护并保留其美丽。
20．句意：自然是我们最好的朋友，我们应该永远珍惜自然的每一部分。
自然是由每一“部分”组成的，表示珍惜自然的每一个方面。book“书”、story“故事”、picture“图片”均不符合。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种常见突发意外的基础急救处理方法，帮助人们快速正确应对紧急状况。
21．根据表格“Getting a burn”部分的原文“Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first”可知，烧伤后第一步要做的就是用凉水冲伤口。
22．根据空格所在部分的急救步骤“Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.”可知，这些处理都是针对发烧的。
23．根据表格“Bleeding heavily”部分的原文“Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first... Keep the wound raised if possible”可知③按压伤口、④抬高伤口是应对大量出血的正确处理方式。
24．根据文章第一段“Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.”以及结合全文内容可知，本文的核心目的是给出基础急救步骤。
25．本文内容属于健康急救常识，不属于旅行指南、电影海报、科学报告的内容范畴，最有可能出自健康杂志。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的概况，包括其面积、地理位置、“地球之肺”的称号由来、在全球气候中的关键作用，以及当前面临的威胁，强调了保护这片雨林的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“It is the largest rainforest on Earth, covering an area of 5.5 million square kilometres.”可知，亚马逊雨林的面积为550万平方公里，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“The Amazon is located in South America and spreads across nine different countries...”可知，亚马逊雨林横跨9个国家，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“The Amazon is often called 'the lungs of the earth' because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.”可知，它被称为“地球之肺”是因为它产生了约20%的世界氧气，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“However, the Amazon is under threat from human activities such as farming, mining, and logging.”可知，农业、采矿和伐木等人类活动正威胁着亚马逊雨林，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“The rainforest plays a crucial role in the global climate.”以及“Protecting the Amazon is important for everyone.”可知，保护亚马逊雨林很重要，因为它在全球气候中扮演着至关重要的角色，故选B。
31．F 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的旅行喜好描述以及七个景点的简介，需要为每个人匹配感兴趣的景点。
31．原文提到“Peter Bernard…visiting the famous mountains around the world.”，说明Peter Bernard是一名美国摄影师，梦想游览世界名山。选项F“黄山，中国最秀丽的山脉，在中国历史上通过艺术作品广为流传。如今许多游客、画家来到这里。它也以奇松和云海闻名。”与之匹配。
32．原文提到“Christine Yan…a survey about the ancient Silk Road.”，说明Christine Yan的祖先来自开平，且正在做关于古丝绸之路的调查。选项E“莫高窟的492个洞窟以拥有1000年历史的壁画而闻名。它位于丝绸之路上。”与之匹配。
33．原文提到“Doris Smith…likes a place where she can enjoy building style of some cultures developed together.”，说明Doris Smith喜欢能融合多种文化建筑风格的地方。选项D“丽江非常值得一游。它的建筑融合了多年来汇聚在一起的多种文化元素。”与之匹配。
34．原文提到“Bill Johnson…buildings of both eastern and western styles.”，说明Bill Johnson对中西合璧的建筑感兴趣。选项A“广东省的开平碉楼与村落是中西建筑风格的融合体。”与之匹配。
35．原文提到“Amy Brown… see the home of the lovely pandas.”，说明Amy Brown 希望去看可爱的熊猫的家园。选项B“这片栖息地是世界上30%以上野生大熊猫的家园。”与之匹配。
36．biggest 37．activities 38．itself 39．wettest 40．discovered 41．worse 42．easily 43．for 44．hotter 45．and
【导语】本文讲述了根据一项新的研究，由于气候变化和人类活动，亚马逊雨林可能在未来几年变成草原以及如果亚马逊雨林“消失”将造成的后果。
36．句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。
37．句意：气候变化和人类活动让它“生病”了。activity“活动”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式activities，表示泛指。
38．句意：通常，雨林可以自我修复。此处指雨林自我修复，应用反身代词itself“它自己”。
39．句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上最潮湿的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wet的最高级是wettest。
40．句意：科学家们发现是环境的变化导致了这些干旱。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式discovered“发现”。
41．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，很容易着火。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。
42．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，很容易着火。此处修饰动词“catch fire”，应用副词easily“容易地”。
43．句意：除此之外，人们砍伐雨林树木来获取木材。砍伐雨林树木的目的是获取木材，cut down...for...“为了……而砍伐……”，固定搭配。
44．句意：如果亚马逊雨林“死亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。even修饰比较级，hot的比较级是hotter“更热的”。
45．句意：亚马逊雨林也是大约300万种动植物的家园。animals和plants是并列关系，应用and连接。
46．例文：
My Favourite Wonder My favourite wonder is the Great Wall. It lies in the north of China, stretching across many provinces. It is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. It is so long that it seems to have no end, with thousands of old towers along it. Millions of visitors come to see it every year. In my opinion, the Great Wall is not just a wall, but a symbol of our country’s long history and strong spirit. I feel proud every time I stand on it.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（介绍类短文）
时态：一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称
明确要点：奇观名称、所在地点、外观特点、个人感受；必须使用核心短语 in my opinion, millions of, so…that…, one of
注意事项：词数不少于60词，语句通顺，无语法错误，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明最喜欢的奇观是长城，介绍其地理位置
主体段：描述长城的外观特点，使用要求的核心短语
结尾段：表达个人感受与对长城的评价，升华主题 [要点展开]
要点一：奇观基本信息
奇观名称：the Great Wall
所在地点：in the north of China, stretching across many provinces
要点二：外观特点
地位：one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world
长度：so long that it seems to have no end, with thousands of old towers along it
游客：Millions of visitors come to see it every year
要点三：个人感受
评价：In my opinion, the Great Wall is not just a wall, but a symbol of our country’s long history and strong spirit
情感：I feel proud every time I stand on it
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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty.
How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It 5 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.
It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.
1．A．great B．greater C．greatest
2．A．that B．what C．how
3．A．it B．itself C．its
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．says B．said C．is said
6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly
7．A．becomes B．became C．will become
8．A．from B．for C．of
9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
10．A．see B．seeing C．to see
二、完形填空
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family to enjoy the wonders of nature. The moment we arrived, fresh air wrapped around us, and the sound of birds singing filled our ears.
We walked along a small path, and on both sides were tall trees with green 11 . Some small flowers bloomed, showing their bright colors. My little sister pointed at a cute squirrel and asked me to take a photo of it. I took out my phone and caught its 12 moment.
As we climbed higher, the view became more beautiful. We could see a clear river running through the valley, and its 13 water sparkled in the sun. My dad told me that the river has nurtured the plants and animals here for hundreds of years. I felt a deep respect for this great 14 of nature.
At noon, we sat under a big tree to rest. My mom prepared some fruit and bread for us. While eating, we watched a group of birds flying across the sky. They moved together in a neat 15 , which was amazing. My sister said she had never seen such a wonderful 16 before.
In the afternoon, we visited a small waterfall. The water fell from the top of the cliff, making a loud sound. The mist from the waterfall made our faces 17 . We stood there, watching the white water crash into the pool below. It was one of the most beautiful 18 I had ever seen.
When we went back home in the evening, I felt tired but happy. This trip let me closely touch the wonders of nature and realize how precious our natural world is. I decided to protect nature and keep its 19 forever. Nature is our best friend, and we should always cherish every 20 of it.
11．A．leaves B．fruits C．flowers D．branches
12．A．sad B．lively C．quiet D．boring
13．A．dirty B．dark C．clear D．thick
14．A．wonder B．problem C．gift D．secret
15．A．line B．circle C．group D．crowd
16．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．smell
17．A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cold
18．A．animals B．plants C．scenes D．people
19．A．beauty B．danger C．sadness D．darkness
20．A．book B．part C．story D．picture
三、阅读理解
A
Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.
Getting a burn Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. Take off any clothing near the burn. Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth.
Having a ________ Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.
Bleeding heavily Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. Keep the wound raised if possible.
Choking If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the object out by themselves. If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out.
21．According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn
A．Cover the burn with a bandage.
B．Take off clothing near the burn.
C．Run cool water over the burn.
D．Put some medicine onto the burn.
22．Which of the following words can be put in “________”
A．cough B．fever C．toothache D．stomachache
23．What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text
①Give five quick pushes up.
②Clean the wound first.
③Press on the wound.
④Keep the wound raised.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
24．What’s the main purpose of this text
A．To give basic first-aid steps.
B．To describe different injuries.
C．To explain why accidents happen.
D．To encourage us to learn medicine.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A movie poster.
C．A health magazine. D．A science report.
B
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important natural wonders in the world. It is the largest rainforest on Earth, covering an area of 5.5 million square kilometres. The Amazon is located in South America and spreads across nine different countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela.
The Amazon is often called “the lungs of the earth” because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is also home to an incredible variety of plants and animals. Scientists believe that there are millions of species living in the Amazon, and many of them have not even been discovered yet.
The rainforest plays a crucial role in the global climate. It helps to regulate temperatures and rainfall patterns around the world. The Amazon also stores huge amounts of carbon, which helps to fight climate change.
However, the Amazon is under threat from human activities such as farming, mining, and logging. Large areas of the forest are being destroyed every year. This is not only bad for the animals and plants that live there, but also for the whole planet.
Protecting the Amazon is important for everyone. We need to find ways to use the forest’s resources without destroying it. By working together, we can ensure that this amazing natural wonder will be there for future generations to enjoy.
26．How large is the Amazon Rainforest
A．5.5 million square kilometres.
B．20 million square kilometres.
C．9 million square kilometres.
27．How many countries does the Amazon spread across
A．Three. B．Five. C．Nine.
28．Why is the Amazon called “the lungs of the earth”
A．Because it has many trees.
B．Because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen.
C．Because it is very large.
29．What is threatening the Amazon Rainforest
A．Too many visitors.
B．Human activities like farming and logging.
C．Natural disasters.
30．Why is it important to protect the Amazon
A．Because it’s beautiful.
B．Because it plays a crucial role in the global climate.
C．Because many people want to visit it.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。
Peter Bernard, an American photographer, has the dream of visiting the famous mountains around the world. 31 Christine Yan, a Canadian, whose ancestors were from Kaiping, is visiting China. She is doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. 32 Doris Smith is now on a trip to China. She likes a place where she can enjoy building style of some cultures developed together. 33 Bill Johnson is a teacher from Britain. He is interested in buildings of both eastern and western styles. 34 Amy Brown is a six-year-old American girl who is now with her parents in China. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. 35 A．Kaiping Diaolou and villages Kaiping Diaolou and villages in Guangdong Province are a mixture of Chinese and Western Structural styles. B．Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (四川大熊猫栖息地) The sanctuaries are home to more than 30% of the world’s wild pandas. C． Historic Centre of Macao Macao, an important port in the development of international trade, came back from Portugal (葡萄牙) to China in 1999. It has historic streets and Chinese buildings. D．The Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang is really worth your time. Its buildings put together elements from several cultures that have come together over years. E. Mogao Caves The 492 caves in Mogao are famous for the wall paintings with a history of 1,000 years. It is along the Silk Road. F. Huangshan Huangshan, the loveliest mountain of China, was popular through art during Chinese history. Today many visitors, painters come here. It is also famous for the trees and the sea of clouds. G. The Zhuhai Grand Theater The Zhuhai Grand Theater lies in Yeli Island and was opened last year.
四、短文填空
运用目前所学语法，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Changing Amazon
According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s 36 (big) rainforest. Climate change and human 37 (activity) make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix 38 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the 39 (wet) places on Earth. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. Scientists 40 (discover) that the changing environment caused these droughts in 2008. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s 41 (bad), as they become dry, they can 42 (easy) catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees 43 wood (木材). They burn the forest to make farmland. All these actions have caused about of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more and our Earth will become even 44 (hot).
The Amazon Rainforest is also home to about 3 million animals 45 plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They will very likely just disappear.
五、书面表达
46．题目：My Favourite Wonder
要求：
(1)紧扣单元The Wonders of Nature话题，可写自然奇观或人造奇观;
(2)内容包含：奇观名称、所在地点、外观特点、个人感受;
(3)必须使用单元核心短语：in my opinion, millions of, so...that..., one of;
(4)词数不少于80词，语句通顺，无语法错误，书写规范。
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