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人教版（新教材）八年级英语下册期末测试卷
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone？ It must be one of the most popular books for 　1　 in the world. The idea of the book came to J. K. Rowling 　2　 1989. It took her eight years to finish writing the book. During those eight years， she had a number of jobs， such as being 　3　 English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商)， 　4　 no one bought it. She never gave up selling her book because 　5　 was her dream to be a writer.
　6　 she became famous， Rowling lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She was too poor to pay for the heating (暖气) in winter. The book became popular in England and then around the world. It was translated (翻译) into about 80 languages. After her 　7　 and third books came out， the three Harry Potter books became the top three on many newspapers' lists of the most popular books. As you can see， though Rowling's books are written for children， they are 　8　 wonderful for adults. Without any questions， Rowling's life has changed completely and she 　9　 one of the most famous women writers in the world already. She plans 　10　 more great books for people. Let's look forward to her new works！
1. A. child　 B. childs C. children
2. A. in B. on C. at
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. but B. so C. or
5. A. its B. itself C. it
6. A. If　 B. Before C. Unless
7. A. the second B. two C. second
8. A. too B. also C. either
9. A. has become B. will become　 C. was becoming
10. A. writing　 B. write　 C. to write　
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
To finish her homework， Bonnie had to do some volunteer service. She decided to volunteer in an old people's home. Bonnie needed to 　11　 an hour every weekday with Mrs Blair for a week.
On Monday， Bonnie went into Mrs Blair's room. Bonnie stood 　12　. “Bonnie， feel free to sit，” Mrs Blair smiled. “Tell me about yourself， Bonnie.”
“Well，” Bonnie started， “I don't have any grandparents， so I don't know much about 　13　 people. I am here because I need to get a good 　14　 for my class.”
“You may find some surprises from old people. 　15　 me anything.”
“What was your job？” Bonnie asked.
“I was a Broadway 　16　 in the 1950s，” Mrs Blair answered. “Back then， only the best one could wear a special bracelet(手镯). My play was the greatest of all the plays.”
Bonnie continued to listen to Mrs Blair. She loved Mrs Blair's 　17　， so she decided to come earlier next day.
A week 　18　. Bonnie was sad. Mrs Blair hugged her， “This is a box for you.” Bonnie carefully opened the box and was 　19　 to see what was inside. It's the bracelet that Mrs Blair wore. Mrs Blair smiled， “It was my dream and now it's yours.” Mrs Blair's words made Bonnie 　20　. She would try her best to make her dream， being a doctor， come true.
11. A. take　 B. describe　 C. save　 D. spend
12. A. clearly　 B. nervously C. luckily　 D. possibly
13. A. strange　 B. nice　 C. old　 D. young
14. A. grade　 B. plan　 C. promise　 D. idea
15. A. Ask　 B. Show　 C. Tell　 D. Write
16. A. doctor　 B. actress　 C. cooker　 D. manager
17. A. questions　 B. signs　 C. stories　 D. notices
18. A. ate out　 B. went by C. got across D. took back
19. A. surprised　 B. interested C. worried　 D. afraid
20. A. run away B. fall down　 C. dress up　 D. cheer up
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Eating Together in the West
When in Rome， Do as the Romans Do！
Meal timeLunch is eaten later. (after midday， sometimes at 1 p. m. )Dinner is around 7 p. m. or even later. Being servedAt the start of a meal， a guest will be invited to serve himself(“Help yourself！”)， or his plate will be filled by the host(“Can I serve you？”).Refusing foodPush the food you don't like to the edge of the plate and leave it there (“I'm sorry. I can't eat this.”). If the host offers you more food， but you can't eat any more， just say “No， thanks. It's delicious.”At the end of the mealStay and talk around the dinner table long after the dish has been brought to the kitchen. It's RUDE of you to leave as soon as you finish eating！*Knives and forks are used for most food. *The golden rule： Watch other people and do as they do！
21. What time do Western people usually have dinner？
A. About midday. B. At 5：00 in the afternoon.
C. Before 7：00 in the afternoon. D. Around 7 p. m. or even later.
22. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？
A. “Help yourself！” B. “Eat slowly！”
C. “Can I help you？” D. “Could you serve me？”
23. When guests do NOT like the food， what will they do？
A. Take the food away in silence.
B. Tell the host to take the food away politely.
C. Put it on the edge of the plate and leave it there.
D. Eat as little as possible without saying anything.
24. Which of the following is RIGHT when you're in the West according to the passage？
A. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.
B. If you don't know what to do， just watch the others and do as they do.
C. You can't stay or talk around the dinner table long.
D. Chopsticks are popular in the West.
5. What kind of text is the passage？
A. A story. B. A diary. 　 C. A letter. D. A poster.
B
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a famous British story about a girl named Alice. One day， while sitting by a river with her sister， Alice sees a white rabbit carrying a watch. The rabbit runs into a hole， and Alice follows it. She falls down， down， down into a deep， dark hole and lands in a strange world called Wonderland.
In Wonderland， everything is crazy！ Alice grows very small， then very tall， and meets many strange characters. She first meets a nervous rabbit， a baby that turns into a pig， and a smiling talking cat. Then she meets the Mad Hatter， a man with a crazy hat who loves tea parties.
Later， Alice meets a queen—the Queen of Hearts. She is unkind and always shouts， “Cut off their heads！” The queen forces Alice to play a strange croquet game (槌球游戏)， and wants to cut off Alice's head when she questions her rules.
Alice faces many funny and scary challenges. She gets into trouble in a house and has a terrible time at the croquet game. After all these adventures， she suddenly wakes up by the river. She realizes her journey in Wonderland was all a dream！
This story is full of crazy， creative ideas and silly surprises. It teaches readers to use their mind and stay brave when things get difficult. Alice learns to solve problems， think creatively， and believe in herself—even in the craziest situations！
26. What does the underlined word“crazy”in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Strange. B. Important. C. Normal. D. Meaningful.
27. What happens to Alice in Wonderland？
A. She becomes a queen. B. She turns into an animal.
C. She loses her voice. D. She grows very small， then very tall.
28. What does the Queen of Hearts often shout？
A. “Let's have tea！” B. “Cut off their heads！”
C. “Follow me！” D. “Stop dreaming！”
29. Which is the correct order of the following things？
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→①→②→③
30. What is the writer's purpose of writing the story？
A. To invite more people to join this journey.
B. To warn readers about the dangers of animals.
C. To explain how to solve silly riddles with creative thinking.
D. To encourage staying brave and using mind to solve problems.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生感兴趣的中国文学，右栏是对七本中国名著的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的名著，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31. Jane wants to learn some geographical facts about ancient China.32.Bob likes to learn about different sayings. His favourite saying is “Learning without thought is labour lost； thought without learning is dangerous.”33.Daisy is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry(诗歌). She enjoyed reading poetry.34.Luca enjoys China's history. He would like to learn about historical events. 35. Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song， he was interested in him. A. Wu Song Fights the Tiger is a wonderful story in Outlaws of the Marsh. It shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights the tiger. B. The Analects of Confucius has a lot of sayings of Confucius and his students. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography， history， animals， plants， medicine and so on. It is a useful geography book as well as an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient times. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. It opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. The writer tells something special about Hunan with the love story of Cuicui， a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks in the Human World by Wang Guowei talks about Chinese classical poetry， such as some famous Tang and Song poetry.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy， a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. 　36　 the storm came， he was cleaning his room. The light lemon smell from his clean clothes filled the room when he folded them. His sister was 　37　 and his mother was busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. The nice smell of tomato soup bubbled in a pot on the stove， making the house feel warm. 　38　 father was watching TV.
Suddenly， all the lights went 　39　. Then the rain 　40　 against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 　41　， so his sister woke up. She was very 　42　 and began to cry. Her little hands held tight to her blanket. Her face was getting white because she was scared. The family couldn't do 　43　. Peyton's father took out a flashlight， but the batteries(电池) were　44　. So his mother found some candles and a box of 　45　. The next morning， after they listened to the news on the radio， they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village (地球村)， but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when we meet someone for the first time？ An American shakes your hand while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia， there is no physical contact at all. In Japan， you should bow， and the more respect you want to show， the deeper you should bow. In Thailand， people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest (胸膛). In both countries， eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Muslim countries， you shouldn't reveal (显露) the body， especially women， who should wear long blouses and skirts. In South Korea， you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them tidily together where you came in.
In Spain， lunch is often the biggest meal of the day， and can last for two or three hours. For this reason， many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico， lunch is the time to relax， and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain， it's usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
Do people in the global village behave in the same or a different way？
________________________________________________________________
What should people do when they meet someone for the first time in Japan？
________________________________________________________________
What kinds of clothes should women wear in Muslim countries？
________________________________________________________________
49. How long can a Spanish lunch last？
________________________________________________________________
50. Where is it usual to have a business meeting over breakfast？
________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Tim要到一位中国朋友家吃晚饭，他不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，向你寻求建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封邮件。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择
文章大意：《哈利·波特与魔法石》是世界知名书籍，J.K.罗琳1989年萌生创作想法，历时8年完成，初期投稿遇挫但未放弃，成名前生活拮据，书籍走红后被译为多国语言，她也成为著名作家，计划继续创作。
1. 答案：C
句意：它一定是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的书之一。
解析：“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“child”的复数形式是“children”，故填C。
2. 答案：A
句意：这本书的灵感于1989年降临到J.K.罗琳身上。
解析：年份前用介词“in”，“on”用于具体日期，“at”用于时间点，故填A。
3. 答案：B
句意：这八年里，她做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当一名英语老师。
解析：“English”以元音音素开头，“an”用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前（表泛指），“a”用于辅音音素开头，“the”表特指，故填B。
4. 答案：A
句意：罗琳把书寄给了四家出版商，但没有人买。
解析：前句“寄书”与后句“没人买”是转折关系，“but（但是）”表转折，“so（所以）”表因果，“or（或者）”表选择，故填A。
5. 答案：C
句意：她从未放弃卖书，因为成为一名作家是她的梦想。
解析：“it is one's dream to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填C。
6. 答案：B
句意：在她成名之前，罗琳和女儿住在一间小公寓里。
解析：结合后文“太穷付不起暖气费”的语境，此处表示“成名前”，“before（在……之前）”符合，“if（如果）”表条件，“unless（除非）”表让步，故填B。
7. 答案：C
句意：在她的第二本书和第三本书出版后，三本《哈利·波特》书成为许多报纸最受欢迎书籍排行榜的前三名。
解析：此处与“third”并列，用序数词“second（第二）”，前面已有“her”修饰，无需加“the”，故填C。
8. 答案：B
句意：正如你所看到的，虽然罗琳的书是为孩子们写的，但它们对成年人也很精彩。
解析：“also（也）”用于句中，“too（也）”用于句末，“either（也）”用于否定句末，此处位于句中，故填B。
9. 答案：A
句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活已经完全改变，她已经成为世界上最著名的女性作家之一。
解析：“already（已经）”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故填A。
10. 答案：C
句意：她计划为人们写更多伟大的书。
解析：“plan to do sth.”是固定用法（计划做某事），后接不定式，故填C。
二、完形填空
文章大意：本文讲述了Bonnie为完成作业去养老院做志愿者，与Blair夫人相处一周的故事。Blair夫人曾是百老汇女演员，她将珍贵的手镯送给Bonnie，鼓励Bonnie追求当医生的梦想。
11. 答案：D
句意：Bonnie需要每个工作日花一个小时和Blair夫人相处一周。
解析：“spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人共度时光”，A“花费”（主语为物）、B“描述”、C“拯救”均不符合，故选D。
12. 答案：B
句意：Bonnie紧张地站着。
解析：结合后文“Blair夫人让她随便坐”，可知Bonnie初次见面很紧张，“nervously”（紧张地）符合语境，A“清楚地”、C“幸运地”、D“可能地”均不符合，故选B。
13. 答案：C
句意：我没有祖父母，所以我不太了解老年人。
解析：此处指代养老院的老人，“old people”（老年人）符合语境，A“奇怪的”、B“好的”、D“年轻的”均不符合，故选C。
14. 答案：A
句意：我来这里是因为我需要在课堂上取得好成绩。
解析：结合“finish her homework”，可知是为了学业成绩，“grade”（成绩）符合语境，B“计划”、C“承诺”、D“想法”均不符合，故选A。
15. 答案：A
句意：你可以问我任何问题。
解析：结合后文Bonnie问Blair夫人的工作，可知是“问问题”，“ask”（问）符合语境，B“展示”、C“告诉”、D“写”均不符合，故选A。
16. 答案：B
句意：20世纪50年代，我是一名百老汇女演员。
解析：结合后文“her play”，可知是演员职业，“actress”（女演员）符合语境，A“医生”、C“厨师”、D“经理”均不符合，故选B。
17. 答案：C
句意：她喜欢Blair夫人的故事，所以决定第二天早点来。
解析：Blair夫人讲述了自己的经历，“stories”（故事）符合语境，A“问题”、B“标志”、D“通知”均不符合，故选C。
18. 答案：B
句意：一周过去了。
解析：“went by”（时间）过去，符合“相处一周”的语境，A“出去吃”、C“穿过”、D“拿回”均不符合，故选B。
19. 答案：A
句意：Bonnie小心翼翼地打开盒子，惊讶地看到里面的东西。
解析：Blair夫人送她珍贵的手镯，Bonnie应感到惊讶，“surprised”（惊讶的）符合语境，B“感兴趣的”、C“担心的”、D“害怕的”均不符合，故选A。
20. 答案：D
句意：Blair夫人的话让Bonnie振作起来。
解析：结合后文“努力实现梦想”，可知Bonnie受到鼓舞，“cheer up”（振作起来）符合语境，A“逃跑”、B“摔倒”、C“打扮”均不符合，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
文章大意：本文介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐时间、上菜方式、拒绝食物的礼仪、餐后注意事项以及餐具使用规则，核心原则是“入乡随俗”。
21. 答案：D
题干：西方人通常什么时候吃晚餐？
解析：短文明确提到“Dinner is around 7 p.m. or even later.”，直接提取信息，故选D。
22. 答案：A
题干：用餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说什么？
解析：根据“At the start of a meal, a guest will be invited to serve himself ("Help yourself!")”，可知主人可能说“Help yourself!”，故选A。
23. 答案：C
题干：当客人不喜欢食物时，他们会怎么做？
解析：由“Push the food you don't like to the edge of the plate and leave it there”，直接对应 答案，故选C。
24. 答案：B
题干：根据文章，在西方时以下哪项是正确的？
解析：短文提到“The golden rule: Watch other people and do as they do!”，A“吃完就走”是粗鲁的，C“不能长时间停留聊天”错误，D“筷子在西方流行”不符合常识，故选B。
25. 答案：D
题干：这篇文章是什么类型的文本？
解析：文章是关于西方餐桌礼仪的提示，属于海报类文本，A“故事”、B“日记”、C“信件”均不契合，故选D。
B
文章大意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述女孩爱丽丝跟随戴表的白兔进入仙境，经历身体变大变小、遇到奇怪角色等冒险，最终发现是一场梦；故事充满创意，教会读者困境中保持勇敢、积极思考。
26. 答案：A
题干：第二段中划线词“crazy”是什么意思？
解析：后文提到“爱丽丝变大变小、遇到奇怪角色”，这些都是“奇怪的”事情，选项中“Strange”（奇怪的）与“crazy”在此处的语义一致，故选A。
27. 答案：D
题干：爱丽丝在仙境里发生了什么？
解析：文章明确提到“Alice grows very small, then very tall”，直接对应选项D；A“成为女王”、B“变成动物”、C“失声”均未在文中提及，故选D。
28. 答案：B
题干：红心女王经常喊什么？
解析：文章指出“the Queen of Hearts...always shouts, ‘Cut off their heads!’”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
29. 答案：C
题干：以下事情的正确顺序是什么？
解析：结合故事发展：③爱丽丝跟随白兔进入洞→②遇到疯帽匠→①遇到红心女王→④醒来发现是梦，对应选项C的“③→②→①→④”，故选C。
30. 答案：D
题干：作者写这个故事的目的是什么？
解析：文章最后提到“It teaches readers to use their mind and stay brave when things get difficult”，即鼓励读者保持勇敢、用头脑解决问题，与选项D一致；A“邀请读者参与旅程”、B“警告动物危险”、C“解释如何解谜语”均不符合，故选D。
C
31. 答案：C
句意：Jane想学习一些关于古代中国的地理知识。
解析：选项C“《山海经》包含古代地理、历史等内容，是地理书也是百科全书”，契合需求，故选C。
32. 答案：B
句意：Bob喜欢学习不同的名言，他最喜欢的名言是“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。
解析：选项B“《论语》包含孔子及其弟子的很多名言，易懂且意义深刻”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”出自《论语》，故选B。
33. 答案：G
句意：Daisy是中国唐宋诗词的忠实粉丝，她喜欢读诗。
解析：选项G“王国维的《人间词话》谈论中国古典诗词，包括唐宋名诗”，契合需求，故选G。
34. 答案：E
句意：Luca喜欢中国历史，他想了解历史事件。
解析：选项E“《史记》由司马迁所著，开创了记录历史事件的新方式”，契合需求，故选E。
35. 答案：A
句意：Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，第一次听到武松的故事就很感兴趣。
解析：选项A“《武松打虎》是《水浒传》中的精彩故事，展现了武松的勇敢”，契合需求，故选A。
四、短文填空
文章大意：11岁的Peyton在暴雨夜经历了停电，狂风暴雨让妹妹受惊哭泣，家人束手无策，手电筒没电后只能用蜡烛和火柴照明，次日得知是强暴雨来袭。
36. 答案：When
句意：当暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。
解析：此处引导时间状语从句，表达“暴风雨到来的时刻”，方框中“when”（当……时）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。
37. 答案：sleeping
句意：他的妹妹正在睡觉，他的妈妈正在厨房忙着做晚饭。
解析：结合后文“his sister woke up”（妹妹醒来），可知此时妹妹处于“睡觉”状态；句子是过去进行时（was+现在分词），故填sleeping。
38. 答案：His
句意：他的爸爸正在看电视。
解析：此处指代“Peyton的爸爸”，应用形容词性物主代词“his”（他的）修饰“father”，句首首字母大写，故填His。
39. 答案：off
句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了。
解析：“go off”是固定搭配，意为“熄灭（灯、电等）”，符合暴雨夜停电的语境，故填off。
40. 答案：beat
句意：然后雨猛烈地拍打门窗。
解析：“beat against”是固定搭配，意为“拍打（物体表面）”，符合暴雨的动作描述；句子是一般过去时，“beat”的过去式是“beat”，故填beat。
41. 答案：strongly
句意：风刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。
解析：此处修饰动词“blew”（刮），应用副词；方框中“strongly”（猛烈地）能体现风的强度，故填strongly。
42. 答案：scared
句意：她非常害怕，开始哭起来。
解析：结合“began to cry”（开始哭泣）的行为，可知妹妹处于“害怕”的状态；“scared”（害怕的）修饰人，符合语境，故填scared。
43. 答案：anything
句意：这家人什么也做不了。
解析：“couldn’t do anything”是固定表达，意为“什么也做不了”，用于否定句中，故填anything。
44. 答案：dead
句意：Peyton的爸爸拿出手电筒，但电池没电了。
解析：“dead”在此处表示“（电池）没电的、失效的”，符合“手电筒无法使用”的语境，故填dead。
45. 答案：matches
句意：所以他的妈妈找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。
解析：“a box of matches”是固定搭配，意为“一盒火柴”，与“candles”（蜡烛）搭配使用（用于照明），故填matches。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. 答案：They behave in a different way./In a different way.
解析：短文提到“we live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.”，可推断出人们行为不同。
47. 答案：People /They should bow.
解析：根据“In Japan, you should bow”，直接提取信息。
48. 答案：Women/ They should wear long blouses and skirts in Muslim countries. / Long blouses and skirts.
解析：由“In Muslim countries, you shouldn't reveal the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.”，可得出 答案。
49. 答案：A Spanish lunch /It can last for two or three hours. / For two or three hours.
解析：短文提到“In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last for two or three hours.”，直接对应问题。
50. 答案：It is usual to have a business meeting over breakfast in Britain./ In Britain.
解析：根据“In Britain, it's usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.”，直接提取信息。
B. 书面表达
范文：
Dear Tim,
I'm glad to hear you'll have dinner at a Chinese friend's home! Here are some table manners tips.
First, wait for the elders to start eating before you do. It's polite to let them take dishes first. Second, don't stick chopsticks upright into the rice—it's bad luck. And don't tap bowls with chopsticks, which is rude. Third, when others pour tea for you, tap the table lightly with two fingers to say "thank you".
Just relax and follow these small rules, and you'll have a great time!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：这是李华给美国交换生Tim的邮件，目的是告知中国餐桌礼仪：等长辈先动筷、筷子勿插饭/敲碗、别人倒茶时轻敲桌致谢，最后祝愿Tim用餐愉快，内容贴合需求，简洁实用。
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