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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（新教材）八年级英语下册期中测试卷
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I was having trouble getting on with my mum. I was angry 　1　 her. I didn't want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully　2　 she didn't understand me. And she thought our communication was an argument. As a result， I got 　3　 headache. I even couldn't stand her voice. She thought I was mean (刻薄的) to her. But I just wanted to stay alone. While I was reading books on my bed， she came into my room and 　4　 at me about my bed. I didn't like sitting by her. I didn't like eating at the same table with her， either.
She refused　5　 to me when I said we had a problem with our relations. If I said she shouted too much， she would speak in a much 　6　 voice. I felt bored. 　7　 noisy she was！ I just wanted a quiet life. I didn't know how other 　8　 got on with their mothers. I never got on well with 　9　， even when I was little. I knew our relations had become 　10　， so I asked my father to help me. I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me.
1. A. with B. for C. on
2. A. although B. before C. because
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. shouts B. shouted C. will shout
5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen
6. A. loud B. louder C. the loudest
7. A. How B. What a C. What an
8. A. child B. children C. childs
9. A. me B. my C. mine
10. A. difficulty B. difficultly C. difficult
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
One year， a group of British people got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning. Everyone 　11　 ran out of water， but they still had a long way to go. If they made a 　12　 decision， then they could all soon die.
At this time， the leader 　13　 a kettle(水壶) and said， “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we 　14　 the desert， nobody is allowed to drink it.”
Then the leader 　15　 the kettle to each member. They took it in turns. It felt 　16　， so each of them believed there was water in it. Everyone had hope again.
Finally， the group made it out of the desert and got away from the hands of 　17　. Everyone was alive. With tears of 　18　， they opened the kettle with trembling(颤抖的) hands—but poured out sand！ They felt surprised.
Did the kettle of sand 　19　 them in the desert？ The answer is no. Their hope for life was like a seed that had grown in their hearts. It led them out of the terrible place finally.
So whatever 　20　 time you face， as long as there is a seed of hope in your heart， you will overcome it. Then someday your life will bloom and bear a lot of fruit. Never giving up hope is very important.
11. A. importantly B. widely　 C. quickly　 D. clearly
12. A. wrong　 B. correct　 C. big　 D. curious
13. A. took up　 B. took away　 C. took off　 D. took out
14. A. find　 B. remember　 C. leave　 D. enter
15. A. challenged　 B. passed　 C. compared　 D. returned
16. A. light　 B. fresh　 C. heavy　 D. dry
17. A. death　 B. nature　 C. work　 D. trouble
18. A. health　 B. danger　 C. joy　 D. fear
19. A. relax　 B. protect　 C. save　 D. kill
20. A. free　 B. busy　 C. hard　 D. happy
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
　　Finally， you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are sore. What's going on？ Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens， especially during vacations. The following might be helpful to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working. ★Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛)less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
★Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders.
★What about wearing blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)？ They may look cool， but study shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
21. Who is the text written for？
A. Parents. 　 B. Students. 　 C. Doctors. 　 D. Teachers.
22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule？
A. 20 minutes， 20 feet， 20 times. 　 B. 20 seconds， 20 times， 20 feet.
C. 20 feet， 20 seconds， 20 minutes. 　 D. 20 times， 20 minutes， 20 seconds.
23. Which of the following picture best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence？
24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？
A. Many students spend too much time in front of screens.
B. The 20-20-20 rule gives our eyes a break from long screen time.
C. We can keep our eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
D. Blue light is the biggest cause of eye tiredness.
25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？
A. Health. 　 B. Sports. 　 C. Culture. 　 D. Travel.
B
A group of six women decided to climb Africa's highest mountain， Mount Kilimanjaro. They wanted to show their physical condition to people. The women had albinism(白化病). One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin(皮肤) colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes.
All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries， if women give birth to babies with albinism， they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don't accept children with albinism. People abominate children and adults with albinism. Nodumo Ncomanzi， one of the climbers， said， “Students laughed at me at school.” Even with these problems， Ncomanzi graduated from Yale University in the US and now works on education.
Mount Kilimanjaro is 5，895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4，700 metres， and they decided to stop on medical advice. The other two， Ncomanzi and Waithera， continued to climb. But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of sore knees. So in the end， Ncomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on 7 October， 2018. The team hoped that their climb could help change the world's wrong opinion on people with albinism.
26. What can we know about people with albinism？
A. They have dark skin. 　 B. They have different looks.
C. They need more sunlight. 　 D. They are easily angry.
27. What does the underlined word“abominate” mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Protect. 　 B. Hate. 　 C. Accept. 　 D. Like.
28. How high did Waithera climb？
A. 4，700 metres. 　 B. 5，218 metres. 　 C. 5，875 metres. 　 D. 5，895 metres.
29. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. The team gave up halfway. 　 B. It's easy for everyone to reach the top.
C. Ncomanzi tried her best to finish the task. D. People with albinism have wrong opinions.
30. What is the best title for the passage？
A. The Brave Climbers　 B. The Difficulty of Albinism
C. Africa's Highest Mountain　 D. Dangerous Mountain Climbing
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的业余爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31. Larry spends all his free time swimming. He thinks it can always make him feel relaxed. 32. Sue has a love for reading. She always shares her thoughts on the books with her friends. 33. Sam likes going bike riding in his free time because it is enjoyable and healthy for his mind and body. 34. Nelly enjoys watching different kinds of movies. And she also loves having some snacks while enjoying the movies. 35. Collecting things is Tera's hobby and she enjoys exploring nature to find something new to add to her collection. A. As a lover of swimming， don't miss out on the public pool near the school. It's a great way to relax in the hot summer and it's free！B. If you have a bicycle， why not head outside and explore？ You'll find exciting and interesting things while also getting some exercise. C. Do you love camping with your friends？ Go camping near a beautiful lake or in a big forest. You'll be surprised at the beauty of nature. D. Take a trash bag and clean up your neighbourhood. Not only will you make your neighbourhood cleaner， but you'll also feel more relaxed. E. Why not spend your free time exploring nature and collecting interesting things like flowers， leaves or rocks？ Just walk out and collect what you like！F. Do you feel bored when you read alone？ Ask some friends to join a book club to talk about what you have read. Turn reading into a fun group activity. G. Come and enjoy your favourite movies at our mini-movie festival！ You won't feel bored because you'll be busy enjoying wonderful movies and food here.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
Anna comes from the USA. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse， she lost her parents 　36　 the age of twenty. Her elder sister， who was ten years older than her， 　37　 a plan to take care of her. But Anna refused to live with her sister， saying that she would like to look after 　38　. She could live on her own. And she didn't 　39　 up her study.
She studied harder than before. She was 　40　 to take the college entrance exam. Thanks to her good preparation， she made it. Once she wrote in her diary， “I am quite lucky. 　41　 I lost my arms， I still have my legs.”
Anna faced all difficulties bravely. Instead of feeling 　42　 every day， she didn't let them hold her back. She always lived an active life. She 　43　 enjoyed every moment of her life. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us， we have to make a good 　44　. We can choose to complain(抱怨) or to face it bravely. If we choose to run away， it will follow us wherever we go. 　45　， if we choose to be strong， new hopes will come. Try to be active all the time.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
When you are ill， you'll be unhappy because your body becomes hot， and there are pains all over. You don't want to work and you stay in bed， feeling terrible.
Germs make you ill. There are germs in many places. They are very small and you can't see them through your eyes， but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). Germs are so small that there can be hundreds of germs on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope， you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water， but also in air and dust(灰尘). The air is full of millions of germs. If you cut your finger and some of the dust goes into the hurt finger， the finger will become big and red， and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
It's important for us to reduce our contact with germs to keep healthy. But what should we do？ First， we need to wash hands before meals. Second， we should drink boiled and clean water. Boiled water has fewer germs.
What makes people ill according to the passage？
________________________________________________________________________
47. Can people see germs just with their eyes or with a microscope？
________________________________________________________________________
48. Why don't our parents let us drink dirty water？
________________________________________________________________________
49. Where can people find germs？
________________________________________________________________________
50. How many suggestions about reducing our contact with germs are mentioned in the passage？
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
学生的健康问题不容忽视。假设你叫李明，你打算向学校英语角“How to Keep Healthy”专栏投稿，谈谈学生的健康问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己和妈妈相处困难的情况，他因为觉得妈妈不理解自己而生气，不愿和妈妈沟通，妈妈也觉得他们的沟通是争吵，作者甚至头疼、无法忍受妈妈的声音。他不知道其他孩子如何与妈妈相处，于是请爸爸帮忙改善他和妈妈的关系。
1. 答案：A
句意：我和妈妈相处得很困难。我对她很生气。
解析：be angry with sb.是固定搭配“对某人生气”，for“为了”，on“在……上面”，故选A。
2. 答案：C
句意：我不想坐下来和平地和她沟通，因为她不理解我。
解析：前后句是因果关系，because表原因“因为”，although表让步“尽管”，before表时间“在……之前”，故选C。
3. 答案：A
句意：结果，我头疼了。
解析：get a headache是固定短语“头疼”，headache是以辅音音素开头，用a，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，故选A。
4. 答案：B
句意：当我躺在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，对我的床大喊大叫。
解析：由“While I was reading books on my bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted，故选B。
5. 答案：C
句意：当我说我们的关系有问题时，她拒绝听我说话。
解析：refuse to do sth.是固定搭配“拒绝做某事”，故选C。
6. 答案：B
句意：如果我说她大喊大叫太多，她会用更大的声音说话。
解析：much后接形容词比较级，louder是loud的比较级，the loudest是最高级，故选B。
7. 答案：A
句意：她多么吵闹啊！
解析：感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，此处修饰形容词noisy，用how，故选A。
8. 答案：B
句意：我不知道其他孩子如何与他们的妈妈相处。
解析：other后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，childs是错误形式，故选B。
9. 答案：C
句意：我从来没有和我的妈妈相处得很好，即使在我小时候。
解析：此处指代“我的妈妈”，用名词性物主代词mine，me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，故选C。
10. 答案：C
句意：我知道我们的关系变得很困难，所以我请爸爸帮我。
解析：此处作系动词become的表语，需用形容词，difficult是形容词“困难的”，difficulty是名词，difficultly是副词，故选C。
二、完形填空
文章大意：一群英国人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路，水很快用完了，处境危险。领队拿出一个水壶，说里面有水，在走出沙漠前谁也不能喝。大家轮流拿着水壶，感受到它的重量，重新燃起希望。最终他们成功走出沙漠，打开水壶却发现里面是沙子，原来支撑他们走出沙漠的是心中的希望。
11. 答案：C
句意：太阳火辣辣的。每个人的水都很快用完了，但他们还有很长的路要走。
解析：importantly“重要地”，widely“广泛地”，quickly“快速地”，clearly“清楚地”。结合沙漠炎热的环境，水应该是很快用完，故选C。
12. 答案：A
句意：如果他们做出错误的决定，那么他们很快就会都死去。
解析：wrong“错误的”，correct“正确的”，big“大的”，curious“好奇的”。在缺水的沙漠中，错误的决定可能导致死亡，故选A。
13. 答案：D
句意：这时，领队拿出一个水壶说：“我在包里发现了一壶水。”
解析：took up“占据”，took away“拿走”，took off“起飞、脱下”，took out“拿出”。结合语境，领队从包里拿出水壶，故选D。
14. 答案：C
句意：“但在我们离开沙漠之前，谁也不允许喝它。”
解析：find“找到”，remember“记得”，leave“离开”，enter“进入”。此处指走出沙漠之前不能喝水，故选C。
15. 答案：B
句意：然后领队把水壶传给每个成员。
解析：challenged“挑战”，passed“传递”，compared“比较”，returned“返回”。由“They took it in turns”可知，领队把水壶传递给大家，故选B。
16. 答案：C
句意：它感觉很重，所以每个人都相信里面有水。
解析：light“轻的”，fresh“新鲜的”，heavy“重的”，dry“干的”。大家认为水壶里有水，所以感觉它是重的，故选C。
17. 答案：A
句意：最后，这群人成功走出了沙漠，摆脱了死亡的魔爪。
解析：death“死亡”，nature“自然”，work“工作”，trouble“麻烦”。在沙漠中缺水可能导致死亡，此处指摆脱死亡，故选A。
18. 答案：C
句意：他们激动地流下眼泪，用颤抖的手打开水壶——但倒出来的是沙子！
解析：health“健康”，danger“危险”，joy“喜悦”，fear“恐惧”。成功走出沙漠后，大家是喜悦的，故选C。
19. 答案：C
句意：那壶沙子在沙漠里救了他们吗？
解析：relax“放松”，protect“保护”，save“拯救”，kill“杀死”。结合语境，大家以为水壶里有水，才有希望走出沙漠，并非沙子真的救了他们，故选C。
20. 答案：C
句意：所以无论你面临多么艰难的时光，只要心中有希望的种子，你就会克服它。
解析：free“自由的”，busy“忙碌的”，hard“艰难的”，happy“开心的”。此处指面临艰难的处境，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
文章大意：本文针对学生假期长时间看屏幕导致头疼、眼睛酸痛的问题，给出了缓解方法，包括多眨眼或使用眼药水保持眼睛湿润、20-20-20规则、保持正确坐姿、经常运动，以及谨慎佩戴防蓝光眼镜等。
21. 答案：B
题干：这篇文章是写给谁的？
解析：由“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during vacations. The following might be helpful to you”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选B。
22. 答案：C
题干：20-20-20规则的关键词是什么？
解析：由“THE 20-20-20 RULE: This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen”可知，关键词是20英尺、20秒、20分钟，故选C。
23. 答案：D
题干：下列哪幅图最能解释划线句子的意思？
解析：划线句子“Sit up straight about an arm's length away from the screen”意为“坐直，与屏幕保持一臂左右的距离”，D选项图中人物坐姿端正，与屏幕距离合适，符合 句意，故选D。
24. 答案：D
题干：根据文章，下列哪一项是不正确的？
解析：由“study shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness”可知，蓝光不是眼睛疲劳的最大原因，D错误；由“many students are spending too much time in front of screens”可知A正确；由“THE 20-20-20 RULE: This gives your eyes a break from long screen time”可知B正确；由“Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops”可知C正确，故选D。
25. 答案：A
题干：我们能在杂志的哪个部分看到这篇文章？
解析：文章围绕学生长时间看屏幕的健康问题及缓解方法展开，属于健康板块，Sports“运动”、Culture“文化”、Travel“旅游”均不符合，故选A。
B
文章大意：六位患有白化病的女性决定攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，以展示她们的身体状况。白化病患者因外貌特殊常被歧视，但她们并未放弃。最终，其中一位名叫诺杜莫·恩科曼齐的女性成功登顶，团队希望通过这次攀登改变世界对白化病患者的错误看法。
26. 答案：B
题干：关于白化病患者我们能知道什么？
解析：由“One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes”可知，白化病患者外貌与常人不同，A“深色皮肤”错误，B正确；C“需要更多阳光”、D“容易生气”未提及，故选B。
27. 答案：B
题干：第二段中划线单词“abominate”是什么意思？
解析：由“In some countries, if women give birth to babies with albinism, they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don't accept children with albinism”可知，人们对白化病患者的态度是排斥的，abominate意为“憎恨、厌恶”，与hate同义，故选B。
28. 答案：C
题干：韦瑟拉爬了多高？
解析：由“Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high”和“Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top”可知，韦瑟拉爬到了5895-20=5875米，故选C。
29. 答案：C
题干：从最后一段我们能学到什么？
解析：由“Ncomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro”可知，恩科曼齐尽最大努力完成了任务，A“团队中途放弃”错误；由“it is difficult for everyone to climb it”可知B“每个人都容易登顶”错误；D“白化病患者有错误的看法”未提及，故选C。
30. 答案：A
题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
解析：文章围绕六位患有白化病的女性勇敢攀登乞力马扎罗山展开，突出她们的勇敢，A“勇敢的攀登者”契合，B“白化病的困境”、C“非洲最高峰”、D“危险的登山”均未突出核心，故选A。
C
31. 答案：A
解析：拉里的业余爱好是游泳，认为游泳能让他放松。A选项“作为游泳爱好者，不要错过学校附近的公共泳池，是夏天放松的好方式，而且免费”符合，故选A。
32. 答案：F
解析：休热爱阅读，总是和朋友分享对书的想法。F选项“独自阅读无聊？邀请朋友加入读书俱乐部，分享阅读心得，让阅读成为有趣的团体活动”契合，故选F。
33. 答案：B
解析：山姆的业余爱好是骑自行车，认为这既有趣又有益身心健康。B选项“如果你有自行车，为什么不出去探索呢？你会发现有趣的事情，同时还能锻炼身体”符合，故选B。
34. 答案：G
解析：内莉喜欢看各种电影，还喜欢在看电影时吃零食。G选项“来参加我们的迷你电影节，享受你喜欢的电影和美食，不会感到无聊”契合，故选G。
35. 答案：E
解析：泰拉的爱好是收集东西，喜欢探索自然寻找新的东西添加到她的收藏中。E选项“为什么不利用业余时间探索自然，收集花、树叶或石头等有趣的东西呢？”符合，故选E。
四、短文填空
文章大意：安娜来自美国，小时候在一场车祸中失去了双臂，20岁时又失去了父母。她拒绝和姐姐一起生活，坚持自己照顾自己，并且没有放弃学习。她努力备考，成功考上大学。安娜勇敢面对所有困难，积极生活，她的经历告诉我们，遇到不幸时，要勇敢面对，不要抱怨。
36. 答案：at
句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。
解析：at the age of是固定搭配“在……岁时”，故填at。
37. 答案：made
句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，制定了照顾她的计划。
解析：make a plan是固定搭配“制定计划”，结合时态用过去式made，故填made。
38. 答案：herself
句意：但安娜拒绝和姐姐一起生活，说她想自己照顾自己。
解析：look after oneself是固定短语“照顾自己”，主语是Anna，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
39. 答案：give
句意：而且她没有放弃学习。
解析：give up是固定短语“放弃”，didn't后接动词原形，故填give。
40. 答案：ready
句意：她准备参加高考。
解析：be ready to do sth.是固定搭配“准备做某事”，故填ready。
41. 答案：Although
句意：“我很幸运。虽然我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。”
解析：前后句是让步关系，Although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
42. 答案：upset
句意：安娜勇敢地面对所有困难。她没有每天感到沮丧，而是不让这些困难阻碍她。
解析：由“instead of”及“didn't let them hold her back”可知，她没有感到沮丧，upset“沮丧的”符合语境，故填upset。
43. 答案：also
句意：她也享受生活的每一刻。
解析：前文提到她积极生活，此处表示“也”享受生活，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
44. 答案：decision
句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们必须做出一个好的决定。
解析：make a decision是固定短语“做出决定”，故填decision。
45. 答案：However
句意：然而，如果我们选择坚强，新的希望就会到来。
解析：前后句是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. 答案：Germs make people ill according to the passage./Germs.
解析：由“Germs make you ill”可知。
47. 答案：People / They can see germs with a microscope. / With a microscope.
解析：由“They are very small and you can't see them through your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope”可知。
48. 答案：Because there are germs in dirty water.
解析：由“Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water”可知。
49. 答案：People / They can find germs in dirty water, air and dust. /In dirty water, air and dust.
解析：由“Germs are found not only in dirty water, but also in air and dust”可知。
50. 答案：Two/ 2 suggestions about reducing our contact with germs are mentioned in the passage. / Two/ 2.
解析：由“First, we need to wash hands before meals. Second, we should drink boiled and clean water”可知，提到了两条建议，故选Two/2。
B. 书面表达
范文：
It's very important to keep healthy in our daily life. How can we do it Here are some good ways.
First, we should eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, but we need to stay away from junk food. Second, doing sports is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games for at least half an hour every day. Third, we must have enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early helps us feel energetic.
In a word, good habits can help us keep healthy.
解析：这是李明给学校英语专栏的投稿，开篇点明健康的重要性，接着从饮食（多吃蔬果、远离垃圾食品）、运动（每天至少半小时运动）、睡眠（早睡早起）三方面给出保持健康的方法，最后总结良好习惯有助健康，内容简洁实用，贴合学生健康主题。
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