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临沂第十八中学 2024 级 3 月考英语试题
2026.03
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Give up the project.
B. Go over the project.
C. Complain about the project.
2. How much will the woman pay for her booking
A. 215 B. 350 C. 430
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Fixing the kitchen window B. Replacing the broken glass C. Monitoring stormy weather.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Share her experience. B. Change a schedule. C. Attend a workshop.
5. What made the woman surprised
A. The length of the trip.
B. The arrangement of routes.
C. The number of rainy days.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which bike will the man rent
A. The classic bicycle. B. The mountain bicycle. C. The cross bicycle.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Ride on hills.
B. Go to the shop.
C. Pay in advance.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the two speakers doing
A. Discussing a travel plan.
B. Teaching the kids swimming skills.
C. Looking for a desirable swimming pool.
9. What is a problem of Happy Summer
A. No café. B. No parking lot. C. No changing rooms.
10. Which swimming pool is open in the evening
A. Water Bay. B. Blue Ocean. C. Happy Summer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the woman’s home.
B. At a job center.
C. At a hotel’s front desk.
12. Why did Ms. Lin quit her previous job
A. The need of childcare.
B. The lack of rest.
C. The burden of workload.
13. What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement
A. Working overnight. B. Cooking traditional dishes. C. Mastering multiple languages.
14. What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option
A. It ensures promotion.
B. It offers free meals.
C. It provides generous salaries.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Introducing this year’s City Fair.
16. Where will this year’s City Fair be held
A. In a park.
B. In a school.
C. At the amusement ground.
17. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair
A. A magic show. B. A cartoon film. C. A lakeside concert.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was last year’s winning film about
A. Local business. B. Sporting Nation. C. Green transportation.
19. What is the prize of the competition this year
A. A sum of money.
B. A film - making device.
C. A free one - night stay in a hotel.
20. What is the deadline for entering the film competition
A. March 31. B. April 30. C. May 31.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances.
Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10 - 20)
The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary event. Held annually, the festival Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6 - 27)
As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions
features wine tastings, chef masterclasses, and an array of outdoor dining experiences. With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. — from Andean potatoes to exotic fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets.
Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31) Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family - oriented fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep - dish pizza and Chicago - style hot dogs to high - end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14 - 28) Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries. The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian attire (服装). Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family.
21. Tourists who enjoy traditional food and crafts would find ______ the best choice.
A. Taste of Chicago B. Oktoberfest
C. Mistura Food Festival D. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival
22. What sets the Melbourne festival apart from the others
A. It is the largest in its region.
B. It includes live music performances.
C. It features traditional costume parades.
D. It promotes an eco - friendly approach to food.
23. What do Taste of Chicago and Oktoberfest have in common
A. Both include cooking shows.
B. Both are family - friendly events.
C. Both are held in the same month.
D. Both offer quality international cuisine.
B
When I was younger, I couldn't wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening.
So I left. I headed north for a four - year academic journey from York to Durham. After university, having played at newspapers, I made the move to London to do it for real. But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. In my twenties, I threw myself into city life: sampling Mediterranean restaurants, navigating around on the Tube, and staying out late with friends.
For a while, it was enough. Then it became too much. In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke.
As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly,
it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in
childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small - town life:
waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even
in the pubs I had once dismissed. What's more, where I'd once hurried to leave, others are
now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London
and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I
feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I'd outgrown has had a
facelift I wasn't expecting.
I'll keep returning to Thanet, with eager willingness. Each visit reminds me that places,
like people, can grow without losing their essence. I've come to love Thanet as more than
just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become.
24. Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate
A. It offered few job opportunities.
B. It lacked modern entertainment.
C. It stuck to values he disagreed with.
D. It failed to satisfy his desire to explore.
25. Which of the following best summarizes the author's life in London
A. Rich in possibilities. B. Socially diverse. C. Filled with challenges. D. Financially stressful.
26. What can we learn about the author's bond with Thanet over time
A. It remains stable and strong.
B. It is influenced by public opinions.
C. It shifts from rejection to reconnection.
D. It is shaped by his childhood experience.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
3
A. The Sea in Memory B. Four Years Up North C. The Hometown Out of Reach D. A Growing Place, a Growing Me
C
"Ghost gear" refers to lost or abandoned fishing nets, a highly destructive pollutant in oceans. Each year, approximately 1 million tons of such gear are discarded at sea, accounting for up to 86% of large marine floating plastics. Unlike visible plastic waste like bottles, it sinks into the deep ocean, continuously trapping sea animals, producing microplastics and endangering navigation.
To address this issue, organizations like Conservation International have launched programs worldwide. A distinctive project in Mexico focuses on training female divers known as sirenas to clear away ghost gear and help coastal communities gain a direct understanding of the pollution's harm.
These female divers rely on commercial fishing as their primary income source but volunteer for the cleanup. After professional training and certification, they start searching for and removing dangerous ghost gear. The operation tests their physical limits and patience to the fullest. As many as 117 sailors once invested over 40 hours in clearing a massive 300 - foot - long fishing net. Their diving experience has completely transformed their perception of the ocean. By engaging with communities and fishing cooperatives, they have gradually gained recognition, carving out a space for women in marine conservation within the male - dominated fishing industry.
Undoubtedly, prevention deserves the equal priority to cleanup. The Global Ghost Gear Initiative has developed a reporting system for fishers to notify lost gear for timely recovery and provided them with region - specific recommendations, such as avoiding
operations in severe weather and storing gear properly.
In selected regions, fishing nets bear unique identifiers, enabling the precise tracking of their ownership by individuals or commercial fisheries post - recovery and instantly locking down whoever is at fault. “Once your fishing gear is attached to distinct identifiers, it facilitates a heightened sense of individual accountability, which in turn generates a concrete effect on your behavioral approach to fishing practices,” notes Jimenez, a marine biologist.
The governance of ghost gear demands cooperation among fishers, researchers and policymakers. By changing mindsets and taking effective measures, this campaign against ocean “ghosts” is advancing steadily, injecting hope for the sustainable future of marine ecosystems and coastal communities.
28. How does ghost gear differ from other marine plastics
A. It's harder to detect. B. It's distributed more extensively.
C. It takes longer to break down. D. It floats evenly in shallower water.
29. Why does the author mention the 300 - foot - long net removal example
A. To showcase training effect. B. To emphasize potential net risks.
C. To highlight work efficiency. D. To demonstrate cleanup challenges.
30. What can we infer from Jimenez's words
A. Labels avoid fishing net loss. B. Markings boost responsibility.
C. Technology reshapes productivity. D. Identity validation guarantees security.
31. What can be the best title of the text
A. Multi - dimensional Actions: Tackling Marine Ghosts.
B. Sirenas: Dedicated Ocean Guardians.
C. Deep - sea Ghost Gear: Silent Killers. D. For Marine Conservation: Mind Your Fishing Gear.
D
Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become spoiled “fur babies”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have severe health and welfare consequences for the animals involved.
The pet - to - fur - baby evolution can be attributed to many things, including overemphasis on the human - animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible consumerism and showing off. The principal causes and outcomes of fur babyism have intensified and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers, jewellery, nappies, nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments.
The adverse health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity. Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety.
Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in opposing the “fur baby” phenomenon. Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even
profit from it. The latter is troubling because over - treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal that cannot give its permission.
All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated inappropriately: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better.
32. Which example best illustrates fur babyism
A. Training pets to follow basic commands.
B. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill.
C. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat.
D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water.
33. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Lasting. B. Negative. C. Surprising D. Significant.
34. Why do some vets support the “fur baby” trend
A. They value the bond with animals.
B. They profit from the pet - spoiling craze.
C. They show concern for animal welfare.
D. They think pets should be treated as kids.
35. What might the author agree with
A. All veterinary treatments are unnecessary for fur babies.
B. The fur baby trend will soon disappear with vets’ opposition.
C. Pet - owner relationship should be weakened to avoid fur babyism.
D. People’s love for pets should be based on animals’ real needs.
5
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In just over a month, Australia will start a social media ban (禁令). From December 10, people under 16 will only be able to see public content on platforms (平台) such as Facebook and TikTok, and they will not be allowed to have their own accounts. 36 But many parents worry about how teens will respond.
My research shows social and digital media use is already a major source of family conflict. Young people often pressure parents for devices or certain apps to keep in touch with their friends. So a government reason for the ban is to help parents manage this problem. 37
However, we still don't know what will happen on December 10. Some experts argue young people may get around the ban, for example with apps that hide identity (身份). This calls for solutions. 38 Because children are different, parents should act based on family values and a child's individuality.
Even so, if teens are used to social media and suddenly it's gone, they may feel sad or angry, and parents will have to manage the results. Social media is not only mindless scrolling (滚动屏幕). 39 Therefore, they will need other ways to stay in touch, and parents should help them keep friendships. Parents should also know that this change can be difficult.
40 So parents should explain that less time on social media can reduce endless scrolling and cyberbullying (网络霸凌). Yet the ban does not make kids 100 percent "safe" online: they may move to other spaces, and the ban covers only some platforms. So parents should keep talking about what children see and do online, help them
build the ability to judge online information. Also, they need to stay interested and willing
to guide their children instead of controlling everything.
A. It can help young people build connections.
B. Some safety experts and parents welcome this.
C. But there is no one right answer for every family.
D. It may be easier for them to say, "This is the law."
E. It is sometimes hard to see eye to eye with each other.
F. Actually, young people respond better to rules when given a clear reason.
G. This is eating away at the close relationship between parents and children.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at
Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses.
I was 41 my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered,
so I 42 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt 43 in
the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to 44 his shot. His
boot caught me right in the face in the 45 . The cut was deep and blood began
pouring down.
I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 46
face. I asked a friend for a 47 on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too
steep for him to pedal with my 48 . I had to walk the rest of the way, 49
my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk
home felt like a lonely march of 50 .
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, "The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your 51 . You stood where others wouldn't." Her words 52 me faster than the medicine.
That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they 53 me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of 54 , a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant 55 every ball life throws without fear.
41.A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing
42.A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out
43.A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted
44.A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid
45.A. hit B. fight C. touch D. collision
46.A. muddy B. sweaty C. sun - burnt D. bloodied
47.A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance
48.A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength
49.A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising
50.A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret
51.A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline
52.A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed
53.A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened
54.A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust
55.A. (此处原题未给出选项，按要求不做处理) B. (此处原题未给出选项，按要求不做处理) C. (此处原题未给出选项，按要求不做处理) D. (此处原题未给出选项，按要求不做处理)
55.A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 2025, at a Michelin - starred restaurant in Beijing, an audience of Chinese wine lovers experienced 56 unique dialogue between cultures. Here, Italian winemaker Pantaleoni, 57 winery was founded in the 19th century, shared her story. She believes the consumption of wine is an act of communication with the land, a philosophy 58 (wrap) in decades of organic farming. This approach is both trustworthy and highly 59 (benefit) to the soul of her terroir (风土).
The principle is one she has pursued 60 (energy) for years. Pantaleoni, who took over the winery in 1991, then 61 (seek) not to command nature, but to listen to it. That patient manner was a pursuit that mirrored the ancient wisdom in China's tea heritage.
Now this shared wisdom is best preserved through such a direct interaction. As a leading 62 (represent) of women in winemaking, Pantaleoni is passionate 63 ensuring the preservation of traditional methods. She urges the next generation 64 (stick) to these methods and not bend to market pressure.
Ultimately, Pantaleoni's goal is for her wines to serve as ambassadors of their origin. She hopes this close connection, which is the essence of both Italian wine and Chinese tea, 65 (sense) in every sip.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动。请根据以下要点推荐一
7
部电影投稿，要点如下：
1.选择一部你喜欢的电影；简单描述电影情节；
2.你对影片的评价及感悟。
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
电影不限，（如：Ne Zha 2 哪吒2，The Shawshank Redemption 肖申克的救赎）
My Favorite Movie
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach.
When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work.
They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped.
Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house.
Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty - dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand.
“I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.”
The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木), their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless.
Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Noah's aching hands seemed to agree with his brother's words.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams' car returned.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8
英语答案及解析
第一部分 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ACCBC
第二部分 阅读21--25CDBDC 26--30 CDADB 31--35 ACBBD 36--40 BDCAF
第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41--45B C A C D 46-50 DB A C A 51-55 C D D A B
第二节 :56. a 57. whose 58. wrapped 59. beneficial 60. energetically
61. sought 62. representative 63. about 64. to stick 65. is sensed
参考范文 1.I'm Li Hua, and I'd like to recommend my favorite movie The Shawshank Redemption for your film review activity.
This classic American drama tells the story of Andy, a banker who is wrongfully imprisoned for murder. Despite the harsh prison life and endless despair, he never loses hope. He helps his fellow prisoners, builds a prison library, and finally escapes through a tunnel dug over nearly 20 years, regaining his freedom.
The film touches me deeply. It conveys the power of hope and perseverance—"Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things". It teaches me to hold on to faith and never give up, no matter how tough the situation is. It is definitely a movie worth watching repeatedly.
参考范文 2.I'm Li Hua, and I'd like to recommend Ne Zha: Mo Tong Nao Hai (Ne Zha 2) for your film review activity.
This animated sequel continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who must fight to rebuild their bodies and break free from the chains of fate. Faced with doubts from the public and obstacles from the heavenly court, they stand side by side, never giving up their belief in "being the master of their own fate."
The film impresses me with its stunning visuals and touching friendship. It teaches me that true courage lies in facing difficulties and staying true to ourselves. It's definitely a meaningful and inspiring movie worth watching.
参考范文
Noah's aching hands seemed to agree with his brother's words. For a moment，he stood frozen, torn between exhaustion and responsibility. Walking away meant warmth and rest, yet Mrs. Williams' trusting smile appeared in his mind, reminding him of the confidence she had placed in them. He held the shovel tightly, bent down, and continued clearing the snow. Lucas watched him quietly and soon joined him without hesitation. Side by side, they worked through the bitter cold. In the fading light, the driveway slowly took shape under their steady effort.
As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams' car returned. She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise. A quiet warmth spread inside the boys. On the way home, Noah touched the twenty - dollar bill in his pocket. Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money. The lesson about honesty would stay with them long after the snow melted.(162词)
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mistura Food Festival部分“Visitors can taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea pig), attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets可知，喜欢品尝传统美食和欣赏手工艺品的游客会发现“米斯特拉美食节”是最佳选择。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题.根据Melbourne Food and Wine Festival部分“With a strong focus on local produce, sustainable farming, and green winemaking practices, the festival celebrates Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining”可知，墨尔本的节日倡导一种环保的饮食方式.故选D.
【23题详解】
细节理解题.根据Taste of Chicago in USA部分“This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family - oriented fun activities.(这场热
闹非凡的活动汇聚了众多知名音乐家带来的现场演奏，还有顶级厨师进行的烹饪演示，以及适合家庭参与的各类娱乐活动)”以及 Oktoberfest in Germany 部分 “Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for the whole family.(游客们可以乘坐游乐设施、参与游戏，这为整个家庭带来了一次欢乐的庆祝活动)” 可知，两者都是适合家庭参与的活动。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate,.... But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. 可知，作者想要离开拉姆斯盖特是因为这个地方无法满足他探索的欲望。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers.可知，作者在伦敦的生活充满了挑战。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题.根据第四段 when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting.选 C 项.
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. 故 D 项“A Growing Place, a Growing Me 能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike visible plastic waste like bottles, it sinks into the deep ocean, continuously trapping sea animals, producing microplastics and endangering navigation. 可知，幽灵渔具和其他海洋塑料不同，它沉入深海、更难被检测到。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The operation tests their physical limits and patience to the fullest. As many as 117 sailors once invested over 40 hours in clearing a massive 300-foot-long fishing net. 可知，作者提到清理 300 英尺长的渔网是为了展示清理工作的挑战性。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“Once your fishing gear is attached to distinct identifiers, it facilitates a heightened sense of individual accountability, which in turn generates a concrete effect on your behavioral approach to fishing practices,可知，从 Jimenez 的话中我们可以推断出标记能增强责任感.故选 B 项.
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“"Ghost gear" refers to lost or abandoned fishing nets, a highly destructive pollutant in oceans.最后一段“The governance of ghost gear demands cooperation among fishers, researchers and policymakers.可知，多维行动：对抗海洋幽灵”适合作为文章标题。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题.根据第二段“Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers, jewellery, nappies, nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are "gold standard" veterinary (兽医的) treatments.可知，为用特别的礼物庆祝宠物的生日最能体现“毛孩子”现象.故选 C 项.
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity. 可知，这些都是负面、有害的健康影响，因此 adverse 意为“消极的、不利的”，与 negative 同义。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题.根据第四段“Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the
2
trend while others support it and even profit from it.可知，部分兽医支持是因为能从溺爱宠物的热
潮中获利。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题.根据第四段“Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by
prioritizing the animals’ interests.可推知，作者认为人们对宠物的爱应建立在动物真实需求的基础
上。故选D项。
第二节：
【36题详解】
根据后文“But many parents worry about how teens will respond.中的But可知，此空应说明有部分
群体对该禁令持支持态度，与后文家长的担忧形成转折，B选项“Some safety experts and parents
welcome this.体现了对禁令的正面态度，与后文的转折关系衔接自然，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“My research shows social and digital media use is already a major source of family conflict.
Young people often pressure parents for devices or certain apps to keep in touch with their friends. So
a government reason for the ban is to help parents manage this problem. 可知，前文说明禁令能帮助
父母解决因社交媒体引发的家庭矛盾，此空应承接该内容，说明禁令对父母的具体帮助，D选
项“It may be easier for them to say, “This is the law.”中的them指代前文的parents，且点明禁令能
让父母在管教孩子时更有依据，符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“However, we still don’t know what will happen on December 10. Some experts argue
young people may get around the ban, for example with apps that hide identity (身份). This calls for
solutions. 以及后文“Because children are different, parents should act based on family values and a
child’s individuality. 可知，前文指出需要解决年轻人规避禁令的问题，后文说明父母应根据孩
子的具体情况采取行动，此空应衔接二者，说明解决该问题没有统一的办法，C选项“But there
is no one right answer for every family.”承接前文的解决办法需求，且引出后文的个性化应对方式，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Even so, if teens are used to social media and suddenly it’s gone, they may feel sad or angry, and parents will have to manage the results. Social media is not only mindless scrolling (滚动屏幕).”以及后文“Therefore, they will need other ways to stay in touch, and parents should help them keep friendships.”可知，前文指出社交媒体并非只有消极作用，后文说明青少年需要其他方式维持社交联系，此空应说明社交媒体的积极社交作用，A选项“It can help young people build connections.”承接前文的社交媒体的非消极性，且引出后文的维持友谊的需求，符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“So parents should explain that less time on social media can reduce endless scrolling and cyberbullying (网络霸凌)可知，后文建议父母向孩子解释禁令背后的原因，此空应作为该建议的前提，说明年轻人对有明确原因的规则接受度更高，F选项“Actually, young people respond better to rules when given a clear reason.”引出后文的解释原因的建议，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在巴西帕卡恩布足球场的一次冒险经历——临时担任守门员时面部受伤，在艰难回家的路上得到祖母的开导，最终将伤疤视为勇气与责任的勋章，领悟到运动员精神真谛的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
A. following跟随；
B. captaining担任队长；
C. inviting邀请；
D. observing观察。根据下文“my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before.”推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
A. cheered up 振作起来；
B. called out 大声呼叫；
C. stepped up 挺身而出；
D. dropped out 退出。根据上文“No one else volunteered”及下文“never having tried the position before.”可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
A. uneasy 不安的；
B. impatient 不耐烦的；
C. ashamed 羞愧的；
D. distracted 分心的。根据上文“ever having tried the position before.”及下文“in the unfamiliar spot.”可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
A. record 记录；
B. watch 观看；
C. stop 阻止；
D. avoid 避免。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to”可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
A. hit 击打；
B. fight 战斗；
C. touch 触碰；
D. collision 碰撞。根据“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
A. muddy 泥泞的；
B. sweaty 汗湿的；
C. sunburnt 晒伤的；
D. bloodied 血污的。根据上文可知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
A. favor 恩惠；
B. lift 搭便车；
C. seat 座位；
D. chance 机会。根据上文可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
A. weight 重量；
B. quality 质量；
C. height 高度；
D. strength 力量。根据上
文下文可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
A. packing打包；
B. displaying展示；
C. dragging拖拽；
D. raising举起。根据下文“my heavy kitbag”及语境可知，作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
A. defeat失败；
B. silence沉默；
C. pressure压力；
D. regret后悔。根据下文可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
A. honesty诚实；
B. cooperation合作；
C. responsibility责任；
D. discipline纪律。根据上文可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
A. changed改变；
B. moved感动；
C. inspired鼓舞；
D. healed治愈。根据上下文可知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
A. reminded提醒；
B. forced强迫；
C. protected保护；
D. hardened使坚强。根据下文可知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更加坚强。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a symbol of pride and courage”可知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
A. attacking攻击；
B. braving勇敢面对；
C. gathering收集；
D. predicting预测。根据下文“every ball life throws without fear”可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B。
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucas和Noah为买心仪的自行车，下雪天铲雪赚钱，
最终坚守诚信完成工作并领悟道理的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Noah 酸痛的双手似乎也在赞同哥哥的话。”以及第二段首句内容“当他们铲完最后一铲雪时，Williams 夫人的车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写思虑之后，兄弟俩还是决定遵守承诺。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们铲完最后一铲雪时，Williams 夫人的车回来了。”可知，第二段可描写 Williams 夫人非常感谢他们，而他们也明白了诚实的重要性。
2.续写线索：Noah 也赞同哥哥的话，但是，他突然想起 Williams 夫人的信任——于是他决定继续清理积雪，而 Lucas 静静看着他，也加入他一起清理积雪——慢慢地，车道开始露出原貌——Williams 夫人也回来了——她看着干干净净的车道，非常感动，她感谢了俩人的信守承诺——兄弟俩也明白了诚实的重要性
3.词汇激活
行为类
①握住：hold/grasp ②成型：take shape/come into being
③信守他们的承诺:keep their promise/keep their word/stick to their promise
情绪类
①疲惫：exhaustion/weariness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和省略 that 的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 what 引导的主语从句)
听力原文 1.W: Sorry, I'm late. The traffic was awful. Have you checked out our group project yet
M: Just took a quick look. The analysis part looks pretty challenging.
W: Yeah, I think so. Why don't we go over the main points together
2. W: Hi, I'm calling about booking 2 rooms for this Saturday evening.
M: Sure. It is 215 per room. That's the weekend price. It's 175 on weekdays.
W: Okay, that works for me.
3. M: Now, what would you like me to do
W: With all the recent storms, the glass in the kitchen door is broken. I really need that fixed.
M: You mean it needs replacing I'll get that done right away.
4. 【原文】M: Hi Laura, could you spare a few minutes to talk about the on - the - job training workshop you attended last summer I'm considering signing up for one myself.
W: Sure, Tim. What would you like to know
5. 【原文】M: How was your trip
W: It was great on the first day, but to my great surprise, it rained quite a number of days, so I was forced to replan my route.
M: Oh, that's too bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.【原文】W: Hello, Fast Cycle Rentals shop. How can I assist you
M: Hi, I'm planning to explore the city and need a bike. Could you tell me your rental options
W: Absolutely. For city rides, we usually recommend the classic bicycle. And it's lightweight and easy to operate on flat surfaces. You won't need a mountain or cross bike unless you're tackling hills or rough ground.
M: No, I'll just be sticking to the main roads and paths. The classic one sounds fine.
W: Perfect. The price is 52 for the day, a reduction from our usual rate of 65.
M: Great. I'll try to come by. And what's your address
7.【原文】W: Honey, let's choose a swimming pool for our family this weekend. The kids really want
5
to go swimming.
M: Absolutely. I have checked all the swimming pools in the town and there are several choices for us.
W: Great. Tell me about them.
M: Sure. The first one is called Happy Summer, mainly for young children. There's a cafe, too, but it is only open during the day and there is no parking lot nearby.
W: That's too bad. What are the other options
M: Blue Ocean is quite good. It's open to entry - level swimmers and they have changing rooms for you, so it's quite convenient.
W: Good. When does it open We only have time in the evenings.
M: I'm afraid it opens from 9 am to 5 pm every day.
W: How about Water Bay
M: It opens from 2 pm to 9 pm and it provides free lockers for your stuff.
W: I might consider that.
8. W: Good morning, may I come in
M: Good morning, Miss Lynn. Please take a seat. I'd like to start with a quick overview of your background. Could you tell me why you left your last position
W: My previous job required frequent night shifts, and with a young child at home, I found it impossible to manage.
M: Understood. I think there are some options for you. The first one is Reception Assistant at the Parkview Hotel. This hotel has quite an international flavor, so you'll need to speak at least 2 foreign languages.
W: Sure, I can speak fluent French and Chinese.
M: Excellent. Another choice is General Assistant at the Lakeside Hotel. To be honest, the pay is rather low, but the meals are provided free of charge.
W: That sounds great, but can I have a few days to think it over and get back to you later
M: That's no problem.
9.【原文】M: Good afternoon and welcome to the City Hour. Today we have with us Cynthia Smith,
who is in charge of this year's City Fair.
W: Hello, Ron.
M: Well, Cynthia, would you start by giving us some of the basic information about the fair Where
will it take place this year
W: I know most people expect the fair to be held at the amusement ground as usual, but we have to
change the location this year. They're building the new school nearby, and the amusement ground is
used to store construction materials. So we've moved it to the city park.
M: That will be a great place for the fair. Could you tell our listeners about the event plan for Saturday
and Sunday, the main days of the fair
W: On Saturday evening, there will be a cartoon show and a magic show for children. On Sunday
afternoon, the whole family can enjoy a concert by the lake.
M: I'm sure that will be very popular. Thank you for sharing the information with us.
W: Thank you for inviting me.
10.【原文】The old Bour Film Festival, which was started in 1996 by Joanne Smith, is held in the last
two weeks of August every year. It also runs a film competition for under 18, which has a different
theme every year. Last year, for example, the theme was Future Planet and the winner was a
10 - minute documentary encouraging teenagers to be more aware of the environmental issues, focusing
on getting kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This year, the theme is Sporting Nation.
Every year the competition present excellent prizes donated by local businesses including shops and
hotels. This year you can win a top - quality movie camera worth over 800. Application forms are on
the website and the deadline for sending in your film to enter the competition is the last day of May.
Since it's mid - march, you'll have plenty of time to work on it throughout April and May.

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