资源简介

(共50张PPT)
2024新人教
七年级下
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Teacher：慧慧
Time：2025.1
No Rules, No Order
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
rule [ru l] n. 规则，规章 可数名词，复数(rules)
短语：
school rules 校规
class rules 班规
traffic rules 交通规则
follow rules 遵守规则
break rules 破坏规则
make rules 制定规则
understand rules 了解规则
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
order [ d (r)] n. 秩序；命令
v. 点菜；命令
用法：
order n. 秩序；命令
in order 按顺序；井然有序
out of order 不按顺序
in order to do为了做某事
in order that+从句，为了...
order v. 点菜；命令
order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
follow [ f l ] n. 遵循；遵守
短语：
follow rules 遵守规则
follow up 跟进；跟踪
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
late for 迟到
e.g. Don’t be late for school.
短语：
(be) late for school 上学迟到
(be) late for class 上课迟到
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
arrive [ 'ra v] v. 到达
用法：
arrive at+小地方，如城市，国家等。
arrive in+大地方，如学校，车站，机场等。
get to 到达，后面接地点副词时，to可省略
比如，home，here，there。
reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点。
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
on time 准时
拓展：
in time 及时
all the time 一直；始终
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
hallway [h lwe ] n. 走廊
短语：
in the hallway
在走廊里
down the hallway
沿着走廊
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
uniform [ ju n f m] n. 校服；制服
可数名词，复数(uniforms)
短语：
school uniform 校服
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
litter [ l t (r)] v. 乱扔；n. 垃圾
用法：
litter n. 垃圾 不可数名词
e.g. There was a lot of litter on the beach.
litter v. 乱扔
e.g. Don’t litter.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
polite [p 'la t] adj. 有礼貌的
变形：
→politely adv. 有礼貌地
→politeness n. 礼貌；客气
→impolite adj. 不礼貌的
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
treat [tri t] v. 对待；招待；治疗
n. 款待
短语：
treat as 把...当作...
treat with 以...方式对待
trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋
a treat for 给...款待，对...来说是件乐事
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
respect [r 'spekt] n. & v. 尊敬
e.g. Be polite and treat one another with respect.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
if [ f] conj. 如果
e.g. Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well
用法：
if引导条件状语从句，主从句时态遵循：
主将从现
主情从现
主祈从现
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
jacket [ d k t] n. 夹克衫；短上衣
可数名词
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
have to 不得不
用法：
have to和must的区别：
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
强调因客观情况或外部环境的要求而 “不得不” 做某事，通常有 “无奈、别无选择” 的意味。
must do sth.
侧重于说话者主观上认为 “必须” 做某事，表达个人的看法、信念或强烈的建议。
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
everything ['evriθ ] pron. 每件事，一切
用法：
复合不定代词
肯定句 否定句/疑问句 肯定句（表否定）
指人 everybody everyone anybody anyone nobody
no one
指物 everything anything nothing
复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数；形容词修复合不定代词，要后置。
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
lend [lend] v. 借给；借出
过去式(lent)
用法：
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
lend是将自己的东西提供给别人，方向是向外。
e.g. I lent my pen to Tom.
borrow sth. from sb.
borrow是从别人那里获取东西，方向是向内。
e.g. I borrowed a book from the library.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
sweet [swi t] n. 糖果(可数名词)；
adj. 甜的
e.g. The little was excited to get a bag of sweets.
These apples are very sweet.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
snack [sn k] n. 点心；小吃
(可数名词)复数：snacks
e.g. We can’t eat snacks in class.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
of course 当然
用法：
当对方提出某种观点、建议或陈述一个事实，表示同意或认可，可用of course回答。
当有人向你提出请求，你愿意且毫无困难地满足对方要求时，可用 “of course” 回答。
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
mobile [ m ba l] adj. 可移动的
短语：
mobile phone 手机
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
turn off 关掉(水，电或煤气)
短语：
turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等）
turn up 调高（音量、温度等）
turn down 调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝
turn around/round 转身
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
queue [kju ] n. 队
短语：
jump the queue 插队
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
feed [fi d] v. 喂养；饲养
过去式：fed
e.g. I have to feed my dog right now.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
leave [li v] v. 离开；留下
过去式：left
短语：
leave for 动身前往；出发去某地
leave alone 让...独自待着
leave behind 留下；忘记带
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席的；不在的
短语：
(be) absent from 缺席；不在
e.g. He was absent from class yesterday.
变形：
→absence n. 缺席
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
shh [ ]=(sh) interj. 嘘
(用以让别人安静下来)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
quietly ['kwa tli] adv. 轻声地；安静地
e.g. We must talk quietly in the library.
变形：
→quiet adj. 安静的
Be quiet./Keep quiet.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
belt [belt] n. 安全带；腰带；皮带
e.g. Can you put on your seat belt
短语：
seat belt 安全带
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
noise [n z] n. 声音；噪音
短语：
make noise 制造噪音；发出声响
变形：
→noisy adj. 喧闹的
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
unhappy [ n'h pi] adj. 不快乐的
变形：
→unhappily adv. 不幸福地；不快乐地
→unhappiness n. 悲伤；不快乐
→happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的
→happiness n. 快乐；幸福
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Dr (=doctor) 博士；医生
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
make sb’s/the bed整理床铺；铺床
过去式：made
e.g. I have to make my bed before breakfast.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
either [ a (r), i: (r)] adv. 也
(用于否定词组前)
e.g. I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
用法：
either...or...要么...要么...
e.g. Either the students or the teacher knows the answer to this question.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
practise ['pr kt s] v. 训练；练习
用法：
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
变形：
→practice n. 练习 不可数名词
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
hang [h ] v. 悬挂
过去式：hung
短语：
hang out(with)闲逛；常去某处
hang up 挂断电话
hang on 抓紧；坚持
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
weekday [ wi kde ] n. 工作日
(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
短语：
on weekdays 在周内
at weekends 在周末
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
awful [ fl] adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的
e.g. The weather was awful yesterday. It rained all day.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
become [b 'k m] v. 变成；成为
过去式：became
用法：
become后可接名词，表示变成，成为
e.g. They can help you to become a better person.
become后可接形容词
e.g. The weather is becoming colder and colder.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
better [ bet (r)] adj. 较好的；adv. 较好地
用法：
good(adj.)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)
well(adv.)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
person [ p sn] n. 人
(可数名词) 复数：persons
e.g. They can help you to become a better person.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
focus on 集中(注意力，精力等)于
e.g. You need to focus on learning in class.
用法：
focus on sth. (名词/动名词)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
build [b ld] v. 创建；建造
过去式：built
变形：
→building n. 建筑物
→builder n. 建筑工人
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
spirit ['sp r t] n. 精神；情绪
不可数名词
短语：
build school spirit 营造学校精神
team spirit 团队精神
the spirit of ...的精神
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
think about 思考；考虑
短语：
think of 认为；想起
think over 仔细考虑；慎重思考
think highly of 对...评价很高
think twice 再三考虑
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
relax [r 'l ks] v. 放松；休息
变形：
→relaxed adj. 感到放松的(主语通常是人)
→relaxing adj. 令人放松的(主语通常是事/物)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
advice [ d'va s] n. 建议；意见
不可数名词
用法：
advice与suggestion辨析
advice表建议，是不可数名词
suggestion表建议，是可数名词
变形：
→advise v. 建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
understand [ nd st nd] v. 理解；领会
过去式：understood
变形：
→understanding n. 理解；领悟
adj. 善解人意的
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
untidy [ n'ta di] adj. 不整洁的
变形：
→tidy adj. 干净的；整洁的

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