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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单词解析四
1.firefighter(名词)消防队员
[用法讲解] firefighter为可数名词，其复数形式为firefighter.
Eg: The firefighter rushed into the burning building to save he trapped people.
消防员冲进着火的大楼去营救被困的人。
[即学即用]
______________(firefighter) is a dangerous but important job.
答案：Firefighters
2.volunteer(名词)志愿者，自告奋勇者；(动词)自愿做，义务做
[用法讲解] volunteer为可数名词，其复数形式为volunteers.
Eg:We need more volunteers for this charity event.
我们需要更多的志愿者来参与这次慈善活动。
She volunteered her time to help the elderly.
她自愿抽出时间来帮助老年人。
He volunteered for the difficult task.
他自愿承担这项艰巨的任务。
[常见搭配] volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿参加某事
Eg: I volunteered to cook dinner for everyone.
我自愿为打架做晚饭。
He volunteered for the military service.他自愿参军。
[派生词] voluntary为形容词，译为"自愿的，主动的";
voluntarily为副词，译为"自愿地，主动地".
Eg: The voluntary work in the orphanage made her feel fulfilled.
在孤儿院的志愿工作让她感到很有成就感。
She voluntarily gave up her seat to the old man on the bus.
在公交车上她主动把自己的作为让给了老人。
[即学即用]
1.Many __________(自愿者)are working hard to make the event a success.
2.他自愿帮忙筹备派对。
He________________with the preparation of the party.
答案：1.volunteers 2. volunteered to help
3.terribly(副词)非常糟地，非常
[用法讲解] terribly在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She cried terribly when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时哭得很厉害。
The weather was terribly cold.
天气非常冷。
He spoke terribly softly.
他说话声音非常轻。
[派生词]terrible为形容词，译为"剧烈的，厉害的，非常严重的";
terror为名词，译为"恐怖，恐惧".
Eg: He had a terrible accident last week and is still in hospital.
他上周遭遇了一场严重的事故，现在还在医院。
The weather today is terrible. It's raining heavily.
今天的天气太糟糕了。雨下得很大。
The terror on his face showed he was scared.
他脸上的恐惧表明他很害怕。
[即学即用]
She looked __________(terrible) tired after a long day's work.
答案：terribly
4.alarm(名词)警报(器)，惊恐
[用法讲解] alarm为可数名词，其复数形式为alarms;alarm还可为动词，译为"使惊恐，使害怕，使担心".
Eg: There are three alarms in the building.
大楼里有三个警报器。
There was a look of alarm on her face when she saw the snake.
她看到蛇时，脸上露出惊恐的申请。
The news alarmed the public.
这个消息使公众感到恐慌。
[常见搭配] alarm clock 闹钟
fire alarm 警报
in alarm 惊慌地
be alarmed at/ by ... 对...感到惊恐，被...吓一跳
Eg: I need to buy a new alarm clock because my old one doesn't work anymore.
我需要买一个新的闹钟，因为我的旧闹钟坏了。
The fire alarm went off when the smoke was detected.
当检测到烟雾时，火警警报响了。
She looked up in alarm when she heard a strange noise.
当她听到奇怪的声音时，惊慌地抬起头来。
He was alarmed at the sight of the snake.
他看到蛇时吓了一跳。
[派生词] alarmed为形容词，译为"担忧的，惊恐的";
alarming为形容词，译为"令人惊恐的，令人担忧的".
Eg: She was alarmed by the strange noise outside the window.
她被窗外奇怪的声音吓到了。
The alarming increase in crime rates has made people feel unsafe.
犯罪率的惊人增长让人们感到不安全。
[即学即用]
我每天早上把闹钟定在6点。
I set my_____________for 6 o'clock every morning.
答案：alarm clock
5.wake up 醒来
[用法讲解]如果wake up后面接人称代词作宾语时必须放在wake和up之间，如果后面接名词，则既可放在wake与up之间，也可位于up之后。
Eg: Every day I wake up at six o'clock.
每天我六点醒来。
Please wake up your younger sister, Amy.
艾米，请把你妹妹叫醒。
Mum, please wake me up at eight o'clock.
妈妈，请在八点叫醒我。
[即学即用]
闹钟没响，所以我今天早上起晚了。
The alarm clock didn't ring, so I ____________late this morning.
答案：woke up
6.go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响
[用法讲解] go off还可译为"(食物，饮料等)变质，变坏，进行，发生"等。
Eg: The fire alarm went off suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building.
火灾警报突然响起，所有人都冲出了大楼。
The milk has gone off. Don't drink it.
牛奶已经变质了。别喝了。
Did the meeting go off as planned
会议按计划进行了吗
[即学即用]
下课铃声响了。
The school bell_________ at the end of the class.
答案：went off
7.review(动词)复习，回顾，复查；(名词)回顾，审查
[用法讲解] review为可数名词，其复数形式为reviews.
Eg:We should review our progress regularly.
我们应该定期回顾我们的进展。
The manager will review the report carefully.
经理会仔细复查这份报告。
Students should review their lessons every day.
学生们应该每天复习功课。
Let's make a review of what we have learned this week.
让我们回顾一下这周所学的内容。
The case is under review by the higher court.
这个案子正在由上级法院进行审查。
[常见搭配] review lessons 复习课，温课
get a review 得到评论
receive a review 收到评论
write a review 写评论
do a review 复习
Eg: I must have a review of all the lessons for the final exam.
为了期末考试，我必须把所有功课复习一遍。
Please write a review about this book.
请写一篇关于这本书的评论。
Let's start by reviewing what we did last week.
我们开始先来复习一下上星期学的内容。
[即学即用]
Let's have a_________(回顾) of what we've learned this week.
答案：review
8.sudden(形容词)突然的，骤然的
[用法讲解] sudden作形容词，还可译为"意外的，急速的".
Eg: There was a sudden change in the weather.
天气突然发生了变化。
He felt a sudden pain in his leg.
他突然感到腿部一阵疼痛。
The sudden news shocked everyone.
这个突如其来的消息震惊了所有人。
[常见搭配] all of a sudden 突然地
sudden attack 突然袭击
sudden stop 急刹车
Eg: All of sudden, the lights went out.
突然，灯灭了。
The enemy launched a sudden attack at dawn.
敌人在黎明时分发动了突然袭击。
The driver made a sudden stop to avoid hitting the dog.
司机急刹车以避免撞到狗。
[派生词] suddenly为副词，译为"突然地";
suddenness为名词，译为"突然性".
Eg: Suddenly, a car appeared at the corner of the street.
突然，一辆小汽车出现在街角。
The suddenness of the event surprised us.
这件事的突发性让我们感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
1.A_________(suddenly) noise made her jump.
2.我正要把马拴起来过夜，突然，一只郊狼在附近嗥叫。
I was just about to put the horses up for the night, when_____________ a coyote howled nearby.
答案：1.sudden 2. all of a sudden
9.thunder(名词)雷，雷声；(动词)打雷，发出雷鸣般响声
[用法讲解] thunder为不可数名词。
Eg: The thunder thundered continuously for a long time.
雷声持续不断地响了很长时间。
[派生词] thunderous为形容词，译为"雷鸣般的".
Eg: The audience gave thunderous applause after the performance.
表演结束后，观众给予了雷鸣般的掌声。
[即学即用]
The _________(雷声)frightened the little child.
答案：thunder
10.by the time 到...的时候
[用法讲解]by the time常用来引导时间状语从句。
Eg: By the time I got to the station, the train had left.
我到车站的时候，火车已经离开了。
By the time he arrives, I will have finished my homework.
他到的时候，我将完成我的作业了。
[即学即用]
你到那儿的时候，我已经打好帐篷了。
_____________you get there, I'll have already set up the tent.
答案：By the time
11.usual(形容词)通常的，寻常的
[用法讲解] usual在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This is not the usual way to solve the problem.
这不是解决这个问题的通常方法。(作定语)
It's usual for me to wake up early.
我早起是通常的事。(作表语)
[常见搭配] as usual 像平常一样，照例
the usual 平常的，惯常的事物
Eg: As usual, he was late for the meeting.
像平常一样，他开会迟到了。
I'll have the usual, please.
请给我来份平常的。
Let's do something different instead of the usual.
我们点不一样的，而不是平常做的事。
[派生词] usually为副词，译为"通常";
unusual为形容词，译为"不寻常的".
Eg: We usually have dinner at seven o'clock.
我们通常七点钟吃晚饭。
This is an unusual journey.
这是一次不寻常的旅行。
[即学即用]
1.It's my_________(usually) routine to go for a walk in the morning.
2.像往常一样，妈妈为我准备了一顿美味的早餐。
__________, my mother prepared a delicious breakfast for me.
答案：1.usual 2.As usual
12.out of breath 上气不接下气
Eg: After running up the stairs, I was out of breath.
跑上楼梯后，我上气不接下气。
[知识拓展] breath为名词，译为"呼吸的空气".
[常见搭配] take sb's breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
a breath of fresh air 新鲜空气
Eg: The scenery of the Rocky Mountains took my breath away.
落基山脉的景色令人叹为观止。
I took a deep breath and walked into the room.
我深吸了一口气，走进了房间。
He held his breath as he watched the diver plunge into the water.
他看着潜水员跳入水中，屏住呼吸。
We will get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
我们午餐时出去透透气。
[派生词] breathe为动词，译为"呼吸".
Eg: I need to breathe some fresh air.
我需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。
[常见搭配] breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief.
考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。
[即学即用]
1.When we_________(breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2.她到达山顶时，已经气喘吁吁了。
She was______________when she reached the top of the mountain.
答案：1.breathe 2.out of breath
13.rainstorm(名词)暴风雨
[用法讲解] rainstorm为可数名词，其复数形式为rainstorms.
Eg: The sudden rainstorm caused severe flooding in the city.
突如其来的暴风雨导致城市发生了严重的洪水。
[即学即用]
Tropical__________(暴风雨)are common in coastal regions during summer.
答案：rainstorms
14.as a result 因此
Eg: He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
他学习努力，因此通过了考试。
[知识拓展] result为可数名词，其复数形式为results，译为"结果";result还可为动词，译为"导致，产生".
Eg: The results of the experiment were surprising.
实验结果令人惊讶。
His carelessness resulted in a serious accident.
他的粗心导致了一场严重事故。
[常见搭配] result of... ...的结果
with the result that... 结果是...
result in... 导致，造成
result from... 由...引起
Eg: The accident was the result of careless driving.
事故是粗心驾驶的结果。
She missed the train, with the result that she was late for work.
她错过了火车，结果上班迟到了。
The heavy rain resulted in a flood.
大雨导致了洪水。
His headache resulted from lack of sleep.
他的头痛是由睡眠不足引起的
[即学即用]
她吃了太多垃圾食品，结果，她体重增加了。
She ate too much junk food._____________, she gained weight.
答案：As a result
15.unlucky(形容词)不幸的，不顺利的，不吉利的
[用法讲解] unlucky在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The unlucky man lost his wallet on the way home.
这个倒霉的男人在回家的路上丢了钱包。
Friday the 13 is often considered an unlucky day.
13号星期五常被视为不吉利的日子。
[常见搭配] be unlucky (to do sth.) 做某事是不幸的
feel unlucky 感觉不幸
Eg: He was unlucky to miss the train.
他没赶上火车，真是不幸。
After failing the exam twice, she felt unlucky.
两次考试失败后，她感觉自己很不幸。
[派生词]lucky为形容词，译为"幸运的";
luck为名词，译为"运气";
luckily为副词，译为"幸运地";
unluckily为副词，译为"不幸地".
Eg: He is a lucky man.
他是个幸运的人。
Good luck to you.
祝你好运。
Luckily, the doctor was able to save the patient's life.
幸运地是，医生能挽救病人的生命。
[常见搭配] lucky money 压岁钱
lucky dog 幸运儿
be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
Eg: Children often get lucky money on Spring Festival.
孩子们经常在春节收到压岁钱。
He's lucky dog to have such a great job.
他有这么好的工作，真是个幸运儿。
I'm lucky to have such a supportive family.
我很幸运有一个支持我的家庭。
[即学即用]
He had an__________(lucky) accident and broke his leg.
答案：unlucky
16.rainy(形容词)阴雨的，多雨的
[用法讲解]rainy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Don't forget to take an umbrella on a rainy day.
下雨天别忘了带伞。
It is rainy today.
今天下雨。
[常见搭配] rainy season 雨季
Eg: Many rivers overflow during the rainy season.
在雨季许多河流泛滥。
[派生词] rain为名词，译为"雨";rain还可为动词，译为"下雨".
Eg: The rain has stopped. Let's go out for a walk.
雨停了。我们出去散散步吧。
It rained all night last night.
昨晚下了一整夜的雨。
[即学即用]
The forecast says it will be________(rain) this weekend. Maybe we should change our plan.
答案：rainy
17.go wrong出现问题，发出故障，搞错
Eg: My computer went wrong yesterday and I couldn't finish my work on time.
我的电脑昨天出故障了，我没能按时完成工作。
He went wrong in his choice and regretted it later.
他在选择上犯了错，后来后悔了。
[即学即用]
我很担心出问题，所以我报了警。
I was so worried hat something had___________that I called the police.
答案：gone wrong
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析四
1.firefighter(名词)消防队员
[用法讲解]firefighter为可数名词，其复数形式为firefighter.
Eg: The firefighter rushed into the burning building to save he trapped people.
消防员冲进着火的大楼去营救被困的人。
[即学即用]
______________(firefighter) is a dangerous but important job.
Firefighters
2.volunteer(名词)志愿者，自告奋勇者；(动词)自愿做，义务做
[用法讲解] volunteer为可数名词，其复数形式为volunteers.
Eg:We need more volunteers for this charity event.
我们需要更多的志愿者来参与这次慈善活动。
She volunteered her time tohelpthe elderly.
她自愿抽出时间来帮助老年人。
He volunteered for the difficult task.
他自愿承担这项艰巨的任务。
[常见搭配]volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
volunteer for sth.自愿参加某事
Eg: I volunteered to cook dinnerfor everyone.
我自愿为打架做晚饭。
He volunteered for the military service.他自愿参军。
[派生词] voluntary为形容词，译为"自愿的，主动的";
voluntarily为副词，译为"自愿地，主动地".
Eg: The voluntary work in the orphanage made her feel fulfilled.
在孤儿院的志愿工作让她感到很有成就感。
She voluntarily gave up her seat to the old man on the bus.
在公交车上她主动把自己的作为让给了老人。
[即学即用]
1.Many __________(自愿者)are working hard to make the event a success.
2.他自愿帮忙筹备派对。
He________________with the preparation of the party.
volunteers
volunteered to help
3.terribly(副词)非常糟地，非常
[用法讲解]terribly在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。
Eg: She cried terribly when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时哭得很厉害。
The weather was terribly cold.
天气非常冷。
He spoke terribly softly.
他说话声音非常轻。
[派生词]terrible为形容词，译为"剧烈的，厉害的，非常严重的";
terror为名词，译为"恐怖，恐惧".
Eg: He had a terrible accident last week and is still in hospital.
他上周遭遇了一场严重的事故，现在还在医院。
The weather today is terrible. It's raining heavily.
今天的天气太糟糕了。雨下得很大。
Theterror on his face showed he was scared.
他脸上的恐惧表明他很害怕。
[即学即用]
She looked __________(terrible) tired after a long day's work.
terribly
4.alarm(名词)警报(器)，惊恐
[用法讲解]alarm为可数名词，其复数形式为alarms;alarm还可为动词，译为"使惊恐，使害怕，使担心".
Eg: There are three alarms in the building.
大楼里有三个警报器。
There was a look of alarm on her face when she saw the snake.
她看到蛇时，脸上露出惊恐的申请。
The news alarmed the public.
这个消息使公众感到恐慌。
[常见搭配]alarm clock闹钟
fire alarm警报
in alarm惊慌地
be alarmed at/ by ...对...感到惊恐，被...吓一跳
Eg: I need to buy a new alarm clock because my old one doesn't work anymore.
我需要买一个新的闹钟，因为我的旧闹钟坏了。
The fire alarm went off when the smoke was detected.
当检测到烟雾时，火警警报响了。
She looked up in alarm when she heard a strange noise.
当她听到奇怪的声音时，惊慌地抬起头来。
He was alarmed at the sight of the snake.
他看到蛇时吓了一跳。
[派生词]alarmed为形容词，译为"担忧的，惊恐的";
alarming为形容词，译为"令人惊恐的，令人担忧的".
Eg: She was alarmed by the strange noise outside the window.
她被窗外奇怪的声音吓到了。
The alarming increase in crime rates has made people feel unsafe.
犯罪率的惊人增长让人们感到不安全。
[即学即用]
我每天早上把闹钟定在6点。
I set my_____________for 6 o'clock every morning.
alarm clock
5.wake up 醒来
[用法讲解]如果wake up后面接人称代词作宾语时必须放在wake和up之间，如果后面接名词，则既可放在wake与up之间，也可位于up之后。
Eg: Every day I wake up at six o'clock.
每天我六点醒来。
Please wake up your younger sister, Amy.
艾米，请把你妹妹叫醒。
Mum, please wake me up at eight o'clock.
妈妈，请在八点叫醒我。
[即学即用]
闹钟没响，所以我今天早上起晚了。
The alarm clock didn't ring, so I ____________late this morning.
woke up
6.go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响
[用法讲解] go off还可译为"(食物，饮料等)变质，变坏，进行，发生"等。
Eg: The fire alarm went off suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building.
火灾警报突然响起，所有人都冲出了大楼。
The milk has gone off. Don't drink it.
牛奶已经变质了。别喝了。
Did the meeting go off as planned
会议按计划进行了吗
[即学即用]
下课铃声响了。
The school bell_________ at the end of the class.
went off
7.review(动词)复习，回顾，复查；(名词)回顾，审查
[用法讲解]review为可数名词，其复数形式为reviews.
Eg:We should review our progress regularly.
我们应该定期回顾我们的进展。
The manager will review the report carefully.
经理会仔细复查这份报告。
Students should review their lessons every day.
学生们应该每天复习功课。
Let's make a review of what we have learned this week.
让我们回顾一下这周所学的内容。
The case is under review by the higher court.
这个案子正在由上级法院进行审查。
[常见搭配]review lessons复习课，温课
get a review得到评论
receive a review收到评论
write a review写评论
do a review复习
Eg: I must have a review of all the lessons for the final exam.
为了期末考试，我必须把所有功课复习一遍。
Please write a review about this book.
请写一篇关于这本书的评论。
Let's start by reviewing what we did last week.
我们开始先来复习一下上星期学的内容。
[即学即用]
Let's have a_________(回顾) of what we've learned this week.
review
8.sudden(形容词)突然的，骤然的
[用法讲解]sudden作形容词，还可译为"意外的，急速的".
Eg: There was a sudden change in the weather.
天气突然发生了变化。
He felt a sudden pain in his leg.
他突然感到腿部一阵疼痛。
The sudden news shocked everyone.
这个突如其来的消息震惊了所有人。
[常见搭配]all of a sudden突然地
sudden attack突然袭击
sudden stop急刹车
Eg: All of sudden, the lights went out.
突然，灯灭了。
The enemy launched a sudden attack at dawn.
敌人在黎明时分发动了突然袭击。
The driver made a sudden stop to avoid hitting the dog.
司机急刹车以避免撞到狗。
[派生词]suddenly为副词，译为"突然地";
suddenness为名词，译为"突然性".
Eg: Suddenly, a car appeared at the corner of the street.
突然，一辆小汽车出现在街角。
The suddenness of the event surprised us.
这件事的突发性让我们感到惊讶。
[即学即用]
1.A_________(suddenly) noise made her jump.
2.我正要把马拴起来过夜，突然，一只郊狼在附近嗥叫。
I was just about to put the horses up for the night, when_____________ a coyote howled nearby.
sudden
all of a sudden
9.thunder(名词)雷，雷声；(动词)打雷，发出雷鸣般响声
[用法讲解] thunder为不可数名词。
Eg: The thunder thundered continuously for a long time.
雷声持续不断地响了很长时间。
[派生词] thunderous为形容词，译为"雷鸣般的".
Eg: The audience gave thunderous applause after the performance.
表演结束后，观众给予了雷鸣般的掌声。
[即学即用]
The _________(雷声)frightened the little child.
thunder
10.by the time 到...的时候
[用法讲解]by the time常用来引导时间状语从句。
Eg: By the time I got to the station, the train had left.
我到车站的时候，火车已经离开了。
By the time he arrives, I will have finished my homework.
他到的时候，我将完成我的作业了。
[即学即用]
你到那儿的时候，我已经打好帐篷了。
_____________you get there, I'll have already set up the tent.
By the time
11.usual(形容词)通常的，寻常的
[用法讲解] usual在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This is not the usual way to solve the problem.
这不是解决这个问题的通常方法。(作定语)
It's usual for me to wake up early.
我早起是通常的事。(作表语)
[常见搭配]as usual像平常一样，照例
the usual 平常的，惯常的事物
Eg: As usual, he was late for the meeting.
像平常一样，他开会迟到了。
I'll have the usual, please.
请给我来份平常的。
Let's do something different instead of the usual.
我们点不一样的，而不是平常做的事。
[派生词] usually为副词，译为"通常";
unusual为形容词，译为"不寻常的".
Eg: We usually have dinner at seven o'clock.
我们通常七点钟吃晚饭。
This is an unusual journey.
这是一次不寻常的旅行。
[即学即用]
1.It's my_________(usually) routine to go for a walk in the morning.
2.像往常一样，妈妈为我准备了一顿美味的早餐。
__________, my mother prepared a delicious breakfast for me.
usual
As usual
12.out of breath 上气不接下气
Eg: After running up the stairs, I was out of breath.
跑上楼梯后，我上气不接下气。
[知识拓展]breath为名词，译为"呼吸的空气".
[常见搭配]take sb's breath away令人惊叹，让人叹绝
take a deep breath深呼吸
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
a breath of fresh air新鲜空气
Eg:Thescenery of theRocky Mountains took my breath away.
落基山脉的景色令人叹为观止。
I took a deep breath and walked into the room.
我深吸了一口气，走进了房间。
He held his breath as he watched the diver plunge into the water.
他看着潜水员跳入水中，屏住呼吸。
We will get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
我们午餐时出去透透气。
[派生词] breathe为动词，译为"呼吸".
Eg: I need to breathe some fresh air.
我需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。
[常见搭配]breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief.
考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。
[即学即用]
1.When we_________(breath), the air goes into our lungs.
2.她到达山顶时，已经气喘吁吁了。
She was______________when she reached the top of the mountain.
breathe
out of breath
13.rainstorm(名词)暴风雨
[用法讲解]rainstorm为可数名词，其复数形式为rainstorms.
Eg: The sudden rainstorm caused severe flooding in the city.
突如其来的暴风雨导致城市发生了严重的洪水。
[即学即用]
Tropical__________(暴风雨)are common in coastal regions during summer.
rainstorms
14.as a result 因此
Eg: He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
他学习努力，因此通过了考试。
[知识拓展]result为可数名词，其复数形式为results，译为"结果";result还可为动词，译为"导致，产生".
Eg: The results of the experiment were surprising.
实验结果令人惊讶。
His carelessness resulted in a serious accident.
他的粗心导致了一场严重事故。
[常见搭配]result of......的结果
with the result that...结果是...
result in...导致，造成
result from...由...引起
Eg: The accident was the result of careless driving.
事故是粗心驾驶的结果。
She missed the train, with the result that she was late for work.
她错过了火车，结果上班迟到了。
The heavy rain resulted in a flood.
大雨导致了洪水。
His headache resulted from lack of sleep.
他的头痛是由睡眠不足引起的
[即学即用]
她吃了太多垃圾食品，结果，她体重增加了。
She ate too much junk food._____________, she gained weight.
As a result
15.unlucky(形容词)不幸的，不顺利的，不吉利的
[用法讲解]unlucky在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: The unlucky man lost his wallet on the way home.
这个倒霉的男人在回家的路上丢了钱包。
Friday the 13 is often considered an unlucky day.
13号星期五常被视为不吉利的日子。
[常见搭配]be unlucky (to do sth.)做某事是不幸的
feel unlucky感觉不幸
Eg: He was unlucky to miss the train.
他没赶上火车，真是不幸。
After failing the exam twice, she felt unlucky.
两次考试失败后，她感觉自己很不幸。
[派生词]lucky为形容词，译为"幸运的";
luck为名词，译为"运气";
luckily为副词，译为"幸运地";
unluckily为副词，译为"不幸地".
Eg: He is a lucky man.
他是个幸运的人。
Good luck to you.
祝你好运。
Luckily, the doctor was able to save the patient's life.
幸运地是，医生能挽救病人的生命。
[常见搭配]lucky money压岁钱
lucky dog幸运儿
be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
Eg: Children often get lucky money on Spring Festival.
孩子们经常在春节收到压岁钱。
He's lucky dog to have such a great job.
他有这么好的工作，真是个幸运儿。
I'm lucky to have such a supportive family.
我很幸运有一个支持我的家庭。
[即学即用]
He had an__________(lucky) accident and broke his leg.
unlucky
16.rainy(形容词)阴雨的，多雨的
[用法讲解]rainy在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Don't forget to take an umbrella on a rainy day.
下雨天别忘了带伞。
It is rainy today.
今天下雨。
[常见搭配]rainy season雨季
Eg: Many rivers overflow during the rainy season.
在雨季许多河流泛滥。
[派生词] rain为名词，译为"雨";rain还可为动词，译为"下雨".
Eg: The rain has stopped. Let's go out for a walk.
雨停了。我们出去散散步吧。
It rained all night last night.
昨晚下了一整夜的雨。
[即学即用]
The forecast says it will be________(rain) this weekend. Maybe we should change our plan.
rainy
17.go wrong出现问题，发出故障，搞错
Eg: My computer went wrong yesterday and I couldn't finish my work on time.
我的电脑昨天出故障了，我没能按时完成工作。
He went wrong in his choice and regretted it later.
他在选择上犯了错，后来后悔了。
[即学即用]
我很担心出问题，所以我报了警。
I was so worried hat something had___________that I called the police.
gone wrong
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