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湖南省2026年普通高中学业水平模拟练习试题
本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共11小题;每小题3分,满分33分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online learning has become increasingly popular among high school students in recent years. It offers a flexible way for students to study at their own pace and access a wide range of courses. Here are some of the best online learning platforms for high school students.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy provides free online courses in various subjects, including math, science, English, and history. It is suitable for students of all grades, from junior high to Senior high school. The platform offers video lectures, practice exercises, and personalized learning plans. What makes Khan Academy unique is that students can learn at any time and review the content as many times as they need. What’s more, it has a user-friendly interface that makes learning easy and enjoyable.
Coursera for High School
Coursera for High School partners with top universities and institutions to offer high-quality courses. It covers subjects such as computer science, art, business, and foreign languages. The courses are designed by experts and provide in-depth knowledge. Students can earn certificates after completing the courses, which can be a great addition to their college applications. Most courses are free to audit (旁听), but students need to pay a fee if they want to get a certificate.
EdX High School
EdX High School offers a variety of courses from leading universities around the world. It focuses on STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and math) as well as humanities and social sciences. The platform provides interactive learning experiences, including discussions with teachers and other students. Students can choose to take courses at their own pace or join scheduled classes. Some courses are free, while others require a small fee.
Duolingo Max
Duolingo Max is an excellent platform for students who want to improve their foreign language skills. It offers courses in over 40 languages, including English, Spanish, French, and Chinese. The platform uses gamification to make learning fun and engaging. Students can practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing through various activities. Duolingo Max provides personalized feedback and progress tracking, helping students stay motivated. It offers a free version with basic features, and a premium version with more advanced functions.
1．What makes Khan Academy special
A．It focuses on STEM subjects mainly. B．It gives students certificates after courses.
C．It offers courses designed by top universities. D．It provides free and flexible learning resources.
2．What do Coursera for High School and EdX High School have in common
A．They are completely free of charge. B．They only offer STEM-related courses.
C．They cooperate with famous universities. D．They provide gamified learning experiences.
3．Which platform is most suitable for a student who wants to learn Spanish
A．Khan Academy. B．Coursera for High School.
C．EdX High School. D．Duolingo Max.
B
61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went on to win in record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes.
As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep.
Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the previous record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame (名誉) or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do.
Today, a memorial (纪念碑) in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart.
4．What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Beating. B．Meeting. C．Teaching. D．Moving.
5．What method did Cliff use to stay awake during the race
A．Drinking strong coffee every hour.
B．Taking a short break while walking.
C．Imagining he was tending sheep.
D．Listening to energetic music.
6．Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners
A．He thought they deserved it equally. B．He wanted to become more famous.
C．The race rules required sharing. D．He needed their friendship.
7．What did professional runners adopt from Cliff’s approach
A．His training schedule. B．His energy-saving running style.
C．His prize-sharing method. D．His inspiring speeches.
C
Top Ski Resorts in China
China, a land of diverse landscapes and rich culture, boasts some of the most spectacular ski resorts in the world. Would you like to travel for a skiing getaway This list of the top ski resorts in China will help you plan a perfect ski vacation.
Yabuli Ski Resort
Featuring 17 ski trails and a snow season lasting up to five months, Yabuli, one of the largest comprehensive snow training centers in China, meets the needs of professional ski training. Its “Erguokui” trail is famous as one of the steepest off-piste runs in Asia.
Beidahu Ski Resort
Known for its excellent snow quality, Beidahu Ski Resort offers a family-friendly resort experience. It provides comfortable accommodation, various dining options and dedicated children's services, which make it an ideal destination for family trips. The resort has 20 beginner trails, 34 intermediate trails, 9 advanced trails,10 chairlifts and 7 magic carpets.
Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort
As the only alpine ski resort in China connected to a city, it features 54 trails surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it an excellent spot to enjoy sunsets over the slopes.
Songhua Lake Ski Resort
Home to one of the longest alpine ski runs in China, the Songhua Lake Ski Resort slope is approximately 5.23 kilometers in length, with a total of 34 high-quality trails. Chairlifts provide direct access to the summit, where visitors can enjoy amazing sunsets over the slopes.
8．If you need professional ski training, where would you like to go
A．Yabuli Ski Resort. B．Beidahu Ski Resort.
C．Songhua Lake Ski Resort. D．Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort.
9．What makes Beidahu Ski Resort special
A．It has the best snow quality.
B．It has a five-month snow season.
C．It provides a family-friendly experience.
D．It's the only alpine ski resort connected to a city.
10．What do Jiangjun Mountain Ski Resort and Songhua Lake Ski Resort have in common
A．Both have high-quality trails.
B．Both are open to the public for free.
C．Both focus on professional ski training.
D．Both offer beautiful sunset views over the slopes.
11．Where is this text most probably taken from
A．A travel brochure. B．A business magazine.
C．A geography textbook. D．A scientific research report.
第二节(共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you’re enjoying a cup of tea while reading this, you’re supporting just about every organ in your body. Unsweetened tea can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body. The popularity of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.
Your heart will thank you. Tea’s properties can keep your blood vessels (血管) relaxed and clear, putting less stress on your heart, and thus slow down block formation in vital blood vessels. 12 .
Your risk of the brain disease could decrease. 13 . It’s important to know the early warning signs and do what you can to prevent it. Green tea can help you develop resistance against stress and potentially Alzheimer’s disease. The special substance in it protects cells from damage.
14 . If you spend your nights turnings try relaxing yourself with a cup of east-Asian medicinal tea before bed, which can improve sleeplessness. 15 , it can help improve sleep and quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative Medicine Research.
Your attention may improve. The caffeine in tea can improve your attention and awareness. The unique acid to tea may also improve attention by relaxing the brain, but stimulating it when it is time to focus，you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentration， try making a warm cup of tea just before it’s time to work or consider these reasons you may not be able to focus.
A．Your sleep could improve
B．So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heart
C．The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary
D．Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of tea
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 16 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something that most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We 17 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 18 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 19 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 20 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 21 and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
After this journey. we were more 22 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 23 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 24 to the playground at once and began to run.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loudly that our 25 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.
16．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling
17．A．wasted B．kept C．spent D．took
18．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal
19．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder
20．A．referred to B．devoted to C．turned to D．listened to
21．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health
22．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised
23．A．expected B．expressed C．disliked D．rescued
24．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed
25．A．thoughts B．feelings C．voices D．opinions
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Last term, when my friend recommended that we join the Tai Chi Club at school, I 26 (hesitate) for a while. I used to think tai chi was only 27 (suit) for the elderly. After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.
The 28 (class) were fun, and the moves really caught my imagination, with vivid names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Eager 29 (explore) the rich culture behind tai chi, I asked my coach about their origins. My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng, 30 13th-century Taoist, was said to have created tai chi. However, many people nowadays believe Chen Wangting developed it based on martial arts skills.
31 (gradual), I fell in love with tai chi. It not only improved my physical condition but also deepened my 32 (understand) of traditional Chinese culture. Now, I view tai chi 33 a bridge to connect me with the essence of traditional Chinese culture. It’s up to 34 (we) to pass on this cultural treasure. After all, finding the balance in tai chi is similar to what we pursue in our lives, 35 is truly meaningful.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Perhaps one of the most terrible weather phenomena is the tornado. The unpredictability of a tornado produces fear in many areas. Tornadoes are one of nature’s most devastating storms, but they don’t last long. The average length of a tornado is only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often ruined.
The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything from the ground including trees, vehicles, and even houses. Another damaging effect of tornadoes is actually from the debris that the storm picks up. People have been buried alive by houses or mud picked up and then dropped by a tornado, but also lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems.
If there is a tornado approaching, what safety measures should you take First, it is important to realize that there is no specific way to know if a storm is going to produce a tornado. Scientists have only developed warning systems that tell them if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
During severe weather, leave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for forming a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been seen.
If you find yourself in danger, find shelter in the lowest possible place, such as a basement. If your home does not have a basement, go to the safest room. Stay away from windows or anything heavy like furniture. A bathroom is a good location. Take your battery-powered radio to your shelter and turn it on. Kneel on the floor and cover your head with your hands. This is the best position to avoid damage during a tornado.
36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words)
37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us (No more than 6 words)
38．What help can warning systems about tornadoes give scientists (No more than 15 words)
39．Why does the writer say a radio may save lives (No more than 12 words)
40．What do you think about the tips on tornado safety And why (No more than 20 words)
第二节 情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41．假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办传统文化艺术节，请给交换生Peter写封邮件，内容包括：
1、邀请参加;
2、活动介绍。
注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【答案】26．hesitated 27．suitable 28．classes 29．to explore 30．a 31．Gradually 32．understanding 33．as 34．us 35．which
【答案】
destroying/ damaging
The damaging effects of tornadoes. /The damage caused by tornadoes.
They can help scientists to determine whether a storm can produce a tornado./ They can tell the scientists if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
Because people can learn about the tornado warning on the radio. Because people can know a tornado is coming/approaching/on the way/around the corner.
40．I think they are of great use because they can help us keep safe during a tornado.
41．【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you doing Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese art, I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Culture and Art Festival, which will be held in our school next Friday.
The festival aims to promote traditional Chinese culture. There will be various activities, including calligraphy, paper-cutting, and shadow play. What’s more, there will be interactive workshops where you can try making Chinese knots. I think it will be a perfect chance for you to experience Chinese culture up close.
I really hope you can join us. Feel free to let me know if you’re coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的传统文化艺术节。
【详解】1、词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
活动：activity→event
机会：chance→opportunity
热衷于：be keen on→be absorbed in
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There will be various activities, including calligraphy, paper-cutting, and shadow play.
拓展句：There will be various activities, which include calligraphy, paper-cutting, and shadow play.
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