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2025-2026学年安徽芜湖市第一中学高三英语3月月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
How much will the woman pay for her booking
A. 215. B. 350. C. 430.
2.
Why did the speakers set out early
A. To avoid the crowds. B. To find a better route. C. To catch the sunrise.
3.
Where does the conversation take place
A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. In a shop.
4.
When will the dance practice begin
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which bike will the man rent
A. The classic bicycle. B. The mountain bicycle. C. The cross bicycle.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Ride on hills. B. Go to the shop. C. Pay in advance.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Chatting with his friend. C. Introducing this year’s City Fair.
9. Where will this year’s City Fair be held
A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At the amusement ground.
10. Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair
A. A magic show. B. A cartoon film. C. A lakeside concert.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman think of the headset
A. She is fed up with it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it.
12. What is the main feature of the headset
A. It monitors brain movements.
B. It sends people to a new world.
C. It creates virtual reality experience.
13. What will the man do next
A. Study the headset. B. Try on a headset. C. Pay for a headset.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man’s paper mainly about
A. Effects of the weather on farming habits.
B. Different types of crops harvested in China.
C. The history of Norwegian agriculture.
15. What does the man think about wheat farming in North China
A. It doesn’t require much teamwork.
B. It encourages large-group cooperation.
C. It’s strongly influenced by cold winters.
16. Where is the man from
A. The north of Norway. B. The south of China. C. The north of China.
17. Why does the man ask the woman about things in Norway
A. To make his travel plan there.
B. To collect information for his paper.
C. To learn about weather in Norway.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What type of programme is News Spin
A. A science news programme. B. A cooking show. C. A food documentary.
19. What will Dr. Lisa Park mainly discuss
A. Three key points about the new technology.
B. Ways of cooking lab-grown chicken.
C. The production process of lab-grown meat.
20. What will the listeners probably do before the end of the programme
A. Purchase lab-grown meat products.
B. Vote online about the taste test.
C. Search for Australian restaurants online.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most passwords are still weak. A study by Specops found that 98.5% of real-world passwords are objectively weak. Only 1.5% of passwords made it into the “strong” zone, defined as being at least 15 characters long and using two or more character types. Only 3.3% of passwords were longer than 15 characters. This means that most passwords can be cracked quickly using inexpensive powerful computer tools.
The most common passwords were eight characters long with just two character types, such as “Summer22” or “Office99”. About 8% of all passwords fell into this dangerously basic zone. Close behind were eight-character passwords with only one character type, most often letters alone, and in many cases lowercase letters only. These accounted for another 7.6% of all passwords.
When password length is held constant, security depends largely on the variety of characters used. The table below illustrates this effect.
Character set Size of set Total combinations How long to crack
15 characters password of lowercase only (a-z) 26 2615~1. 68×1021 Easily cracked with powerful tools in days or weeks
15 characters password of lowercase + uppercase (a-z A-Z) 52 5215~2. 53×1025 Much harder to crack, but still possible over time
15 characters password of alphanumeric (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) 62 6215~7. 70×1026 Very strong passwords for most practical use cases
15 characters password of all printable characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, symbols) 94 9415~2. 25×1029 Nearly impossible to crack
In addition to character variety, password length also plays an important role in security. Using passwords of 16 to 20 characters with at least two different character types-letters, numbers, or symbols-pushes the number of possible combinations into the trillions. Even high- end cracking farms would take years or centuries to break them. In reality, however, weak passwords are still very common. As Darren James, Senior Product Manager at Specops, notes, “Many users are still low-hanging fruit for online thieves, who can crack their passwords in seconds.”
21. What percentage of passwords are the most common type
A. 1.5%. B. 3.3%. C. 7.6%. D. 8%.
22. What is the main factor the table compares
A. The size of set. B. Use of letters.
C. The cracking method. D. Password length.
23. Why does the author quote Darren James
A. To introduce his company. B. To warn the online thieves.
C. To stress the worrying reality. D. To criticize users for poor choices.
B
In 1999 Giuliana Furci, founder and founding director of the Fungi (真菌) Foundation, developed a deep interest in fungi. They were everywhere, and the 20-year-old took particular joy in the variety of mushrooms: small and button-shaped; tall and umbrella-like; round with red caps topped with white flakes. Some were commonly found in people’s diets, for they were rich in nutrients such as vitamin, fiber, minerals and protein.
But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile, where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting and other human activities. Determined to correct this, Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation—a nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation. In her guide, special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosystem.
“Life on the planet wouldn’t exist without fungi,” said Greg Mueller, a mushroom conservation expert. “Because of their relationship with forests and trees, we can’t survive without fungi. In terms of the health of the planet, they’re incredibly important to humans and the overall ecosystem.” Fungi can break down plants and animals, thus cycling nutrients and increasing their availability in the soil. They are also important contributors to the soil carbon stock through the same process. What’s more, fungi have been found to help degrade (降解) various pollutants, such as plastic. And mycelium (菌丝体), which is the root structure of mushrooms, is now being used to replace unsustainable materials, such as plastic and animal-based products.
Because of these, exploration of fungi was expanded at a faster pace. However, some were already listed as critically endangered. In 2010, Furci took an even bigger step—with other environmental nonprofits, she put forward a proposal for the government to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing, dams, and highways affect fungi. In 2012, a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law.
24. What can we learn about Furci from the first two paragraphs
A. She enjoyed collecting mushrooms.
B. She was fond of cooking mushrooms.
C. She worried about the situation of fungi.
D. She had a habit of writing field guidebooks.
25. What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A The life on earth without fungi.
B. The importance of fungi on earth.
C. The relations between trees and fungi.
D. The practical uses of fungi in the future.
26. How did Furci protect the ecosystem
A. By writing free instructions on plants.
B. By starting a non-profit ecotourism company.
C. By raising awareness of the importance of fungi.
D. By passing laws to ban over-harvesting mushrooms.
27. Which of the following best describes Furci’s work
A Ground-breaking. B. Debatable.
C. Romantic. D. Unmatched.
C
Most educators know the basics of peer (同龄人) pressure. When peers are around, teenagers take more risks. For example, teenage males drive faster with other boys in the same car because the reward centers of teenagers’ brains are more active with peers than when alone.
However, risk taking in an educational context is an important skill that enables progress and creativity, which is just one of positive peer effects. People often talk about negative (消极的) peer effects but ignore many studies that show a lot of negative behavior of high school kids is discouraged by friends. There is a lot of very positive pressure that peers apply, like, “No, man, that’s stupid.” This prevention is one of the many underreported forms of peer effects.
In a 2018 study of college freshmen, researchers found that having friends with a higher willingness to study is predictive (预测的) of receiving higher freshman grades. Because the study looked at both assigned (指派的) roommate pairings and chosen friend groups, the researchers were able to show the effect wasn’t just a reflection of “selection bias”, with hard-working kids having already chosen to befriend each other. Hanging out with someone who’s hard-working, they concluded, caused teenagers to study for more hours and achieve higher grades. The findings prove previous research showing a connection between how a child views the importance of doing well in school and how their friends do. Similar effects have been proved for volunteer work and health-promotive behaviors, such as exercise.
What does all this mean for educators Effective students can definitely improve classroom situations. In one program, kids were trained to publicly encourage anti-conflict (反冲突) practice. Reports of student conflict dropped 30% over one year. To some extent, this success may lie in the fact that the program got kids’ help. Efforts that engage (使……参与) teens in actual, real-life tasks have been the most promising when it comes to changing the content of the values spread within teenager peer groups.
28. What can bring peer pressure to teenagers
A. Presence of their peers. B. Being cheated by their friends.
C. Encouragement from the elders. D. Stress response in difficult situations.
29 What is most people’s attitude to peer pressure
A. Appreciative. B. Unclear. C. Acceptable. D. Unsupportive.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. No competition, no progress.
C. Kids can be influenced by close association.
D. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
31. How can peer pressure be applied to education
A. By sorting classroom activities.
B. By training students to keep away from conflict.
C. By discouraging students from choosing friends.
D. By leading students to positive social activities.
D
Fossilized (化石的) footprints found on a beach in southern Spain reveal what may have been a nursery for an extinct species of elephant.
The track-rich coastal site is typically covered by 1 1/2 meters of sand. Storm surges (风暴潮) in the spring of 2020 washed away much of that sand and exposed the preserved footprints of ancient elephants, cattle, deer, pigs, and so on. The sandy-clay sediments (沉淀物) hosting this treasure of tracks were probably laid down about 106,000 years ago, previous studies suggest.
Among the newly uncovered tracks are the first-of-their kind footprints of newborn straight-tusked elephants, an extinct species that probably died out during the last ice age. The teeny tracks — which measure 9.6 centimeters across, about the size of a drink coaster — suggest that the petite, possibly 2-month-old elephants stood about 66 centimeters tall at their shoulders and weighed around 70 kilograms, slightly heavier than a Newfoundland dog. Based on previous finds elsewhere of actual bones, adult straight-tusked elephants may have weighed 5.5 metric tons for females and 13 tons for males.
The mix of elephant tracks at the site suggests that family groups including newborns, youngsters and adult females frequented the area and possibly used it as a nursery, the researchers say. Other fossils found at the site, including those preserving traces of ancient roots, indicate that the area was rich in vegetation and lakes and ponds.
The team’s findings “are a thrilling study,” says Anthony Martin, a trace fossil expert at Emory University in Atlanta, Series of footprints show how the ancient elephants were moving, offer insight into their social structure and even provide a sight of their reproductive ecology, he says, If newborns were part of the family group and “if they were acting anything like modern elephants, the mother had to be nearby,” Martin says.
What’s more, the presence of preserved Neandertal footprints at the site suggests that the ancient people hunted young elephants or other creatures, Martin says. The Neandertals “probably were not foolish enough to take on a full-sized elephant.”
32. What helped the discovery of elephants’ footprints in southern Spain
A. People’s farming. B. The researchers’ efforts.
C. The bad weather. D. Records about the place.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The extinction of the elephants. B. Inferrence about the elephants.
C. The course of the new discovery. D. Weigh of straight-tusked elephants.
34. What can we know about the mix of elephant tracks
A. The site was suitable for animals’ living.
B. Volcanoes must have happened in the site.
C. These tracks indicated the danger of the site.
D. Elephants’ enemies must have lived in the site.
35. What can the preserved Neandertal footprints show to us
A. The slow growth of the elephants.
B. The movements of the elephants here.
C. The development of elephant species.
D. The living style of the local people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweating is often seen as a sign of effort in the gym. ____36____ According to experts like Adam Collins from the University of Bath, the answer is not that simple.
Sweating is primarily your body’s built-in cooling system. ____37____ The sweat on your skin then absorbs excess body heat as it evaporates (蒸发). This evaporation process is crucial for regulating your temperature.
Exercise is a common cause for this rise in temperature. The more intense your workout, the more heat your body generates ____38____. “There are many other factors that influence how much you sweat,” Collins explains. The environmental temperature, humidity (湿度) and your clothing all play significant roles. For instance, in a hot yoga room, you might sweat heavily even in a relaxed pose. In high humidity, sweat evaporates poorly, making you feel sweatier regardless of your actual effort level.
____39____ This is why two people doing the same workout can sweat very differently. Your fitness level, age, sex, body size, and even how accustomed you are to the local climate affect your sweat rate. A well-trained athlete often starts sweating sooner and more efficiently than a beginner, as their body has adapted to cool itself better.
Therefore, using sweat alone to measure workout intensity is misleading. More accurate indicators include your breathing rate, perceived exertion, and heart rate. Anyway, sweat is not an accurate sign of exercise intensity. ____40____.
A. Individual differences are also key.
B. But is it truly a reliable sign of a hard workout
C. This heat is, in fact, your body burning calories.
D. It is a key part of keeping you safe during exercise.
E. This increased heat typically makes you sweat more.
F. It is, however, a clear sign of water loss and a signal to drink water.
G. When your core temperature rises, your brain signals your body to sweat.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As a kid, my life was like a kid adventure movie. My parents always played the parts of ____41____actors in the movie, leaving me as the shining star.
My father could ____42____ anything even if he was not a repairman. He always seemed to know exactly where he was going, and knew the most efficient ____43____ to get there. I never heard him express any doubts. His air of ____44____ made our home a safe place.
But since I became a father myself, I’ve come to ____45____ that my dad must have had moments of confusion. It never showed, and we never talked about it. I also began to ____46____ my father’s efforts as he worked ____47____ to provide for his family. Later I ____48____ stories about his dreams ____49____ in the name of being a “father”. Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that_____50_____ career to become my dad. I began to understand the balancing act he faced: family vs. the dampened _____51_____ of his own soul. He _____52_____ his personal dream to go after what was considered a higher calling — that of giving his kid a(n) _____53_____ to follow his dreams.
Now I hope to give my kids the greatest gift my father gave me — warm, gentle _____54_____ of their childhood. No matter how difficult their lives may become later on, they’ll always be able to take _____55_____ in those sweet memories.
41. A. supporting B. leading C. temporary D. ambitious
42. A. design B. purchase C. fix D. change
43. A. system B. service C. route D. profit
44. A. bravery B. confidence C. commitment D. inspiration
45. A. remember B. expect C. imagine D. realize
46. A. ignore B. admit C. appreciate D. assess
47. A. legally B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. bravely
48. A. heard B. told C. predicted D. continued
49. A. created B. sacrificed C. transformed D. pursued
50. A. challenging B. forbidding C. encouraging D. promising
51. A. fires B. aspects C. strengths D. peaces
52. A. checked on B. believed in C. jumped at D. set aside
53. A. choice B. opportunity C. reward D. present
54. A. memories B. character C. assistance D. instructions
55. A. action B. risk C. comfort D. care
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yi embroidery, a cherished intangible cultural heritage from China’s Liangshan region, has developed remarkably in recent years. Once a traditional craft, it is now captivating international fashion audiences while ____56____(empower) local communities.
The journey ____57____ the global stage was not smooth. Cultural inheritor Aniu Aga recalls that the craft’s survival ____58____(be) once seriously at risk due to declining interest. Determined to preserve the heritage, she began ____59____(extensive) researching and collecting traditional Yi garments. Her perseverance bore fruit when her designs, inspired by the clouds and mountains of Liangshan, ____60____(showcase) at a prestigious fashion show in Paris. The unique beauty and ingenious details, deeply impressed international designers and spectators alike.
The revival of Yi embroidery today successfully combines cultural preservation with economic development. ___61___ network of workshops has been established across Liangshan. Through training programs, local women master professional skills, gain practical abilities, ____62____ earn a stable income, especially during agricultural off-seasons. This not only sustains livelihoods but also ensures the craft’s transmission. The growing “Guochao” or China-chic trend has further boosted demand, leading to increasing ____63____(order).
Moreover, innovation is driving the craft forward. Designers are exploring creative integrations, such as combining embroidery with modern accessories, ____64____ helps weave traditional patterns back into contemporary daily life. Supported by institutional policies, the industry now provides employment for tens of thousands.
“Only by showing our culture with confidence can we win global applause,” Aniu Aga states. She believes that collective effort is key, hoping more will join in ____65____(ensure) that this vibrant tradition continues to thrive and inspire the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”a low-carbon lifestyle的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1. 发出倡议的目的；
2. 低碳生活的建议；
3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student’s Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Bobbin, the dressmaker, was tired and had a bad headache. but she still managed to sew the last stiches in the gown (礼服裙) she was making.
“It’s the most beautiful dress in the whole world!” said her daughter, Irene. “The duchess(公爵夫人)will love it.”
“It is nice,” her mother admitted. “But, darling, it’s for tonight’s ball(舞会), and I don’t have the strength to deliver it. I feel sick.”
“Poor Mama,” said Irene. “I can get it there!”
“No, honey, I can’t let you,” said Mrs. Bobbin. “Such a huge package, and it’s such a long way to the duchess’s house. Besides. it’s starting to snow.”
But Irene insisted. She coaxed her mother into bed, covered her with two quilts. Then with great care, Irene packed the splendid gown in a big box with plenty of tissue paper. She kissed her mother’s hot forehead and slipped out with the big box, shutting the door firmly behind her.
It really was cold outside, very cold. The wind whirled the falling snow-flakes about. It blew so rudely that she could hardly move ahead. Cold snow sifted into her boots and chilled her feet. She pushed out her lip and hurried on. This was an important task.
“Take it easy!” she told herself, leaning back hard against the wind.
“Go home!” the wind shouted. “Irene…go hooome…”
“I will do no such thing,” she snapped. “No such thing, you wicked wind! The gown had to get to the duchess!” She went shuffling through the snow.
“Go ho-o-ome,” the wind screamed.
“GO HO-WO-WOME,” it shrieked, “or else…”
The wind decided to put on a show. It wrestled her for the package—walloped it, twisted it, shook it, snatched at it.
But Irene wouldn’t give up. “It’s my mother’s work!” she screamed. She took hold of the box tightly.
注意:
1, 续写短文的词数应为150词左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and got injured.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
How much will the woman pay for her booking
A. 215. B. 350. C. 430.
【答案】C
2.
Why did the speakers set out early
A. To avoid the crowds. B. To find a better route. C. To catch the sunrise.
【答案】C
3.
Where does the conversation take place
A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. In a shop.
【答案】A
4.
When will the dance practice begin
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
【答案】C
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities.
【答案】B
【答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
答案】56. empowering
57. to 58. was
59. extensively
60. were showcased
61. A 62. and
63. orders 64. which
65. to ensure
答案】Dear friends,
Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer It is human activity that has caused global warming. A low - carbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem.
To fulfill it, we should do our part in our daily life. First, turn off the taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What’s more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can. It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at about 26℃ in summer.
Let’s take action now! If we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
The Student’s Union
【答案】范文：
Suddenly Irene stepped in a hole, fell over and her foot got injured. “Keep quiet!” She blamed it on the wind. “You’ve done enough damage already.” The wind swallowed up her words. She sat in the snow in great pain, afraid that she wouldn’t be able to go on. For a short second, Irene wondered if she should follow the wind’s warning. But it was her dear mother’s hard work, all those days of measuring, cutting, pinning, stitching ... And the poor duchess! She must be waiting for the gown anxiously. She managed to get to her feet and start moving again.
Eventually she was at the door of the duchess’s house. She knocked the door and was welcomed by cheering servants and the anxious duchess. They couldn’t believe she had come in such a snowstorm, all by herself. They were so deeply moved by her courage that they immediately served her with a good dinner by the fire. The duchess, meanwhile, got into her gown before the guests arrived. What a wonderful ball it was! The duchess was like a bright star in the sky. “Mama would enjoy hearing all about it.” A smile of relief appeared on Irene’s face.

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