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贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高三年下学期第三次模拟考试（4月）英语试题
一、A
（2025·铜仁模拟）Museums have changed. Nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. These collections are odd, wonderful and worth a visit.
Museum of Bad Art
Boston, Massachusetts
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. The museum's new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection.
International Tennis Hall of Fame
Newport, Rhode Island
The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a King Court for "court tennis", first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make, but visitors to the museum can rent it and play.
National Comedy Center
Jamestown, New York
Based in Lucille Ball's hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld's puffy shirt and Joan Rivers's card catalog of 65,000 jokes. Before entering, visitors choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.
Spam Museum
Austin, Minnesota
Dedicated only to the much-mocked brand of precooked meat, this free 14, 000 - square-foot museum tells the history of the Hormel company, the originator of Spam, and its mark on the world. Highlights include Monty Python's famous "Spam" sketch and free "samples" given out by volunteer guides.
1．What makes the Museum of Bad Art special
A．It has a lot of highlights.
B．It offers drinks to visitors.
C．It collects art that is not shown elsewhere.
D．Its works are waiting for garbage collection.
2．Which city should you go if you are interested in sports
A．Boston, Massachusetts. B．Newport, Rhode Island.
C．Jamestown, New York. D．Austin, Minnesota.
3．Where does the passage most likely come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A history textbook.
C．A scientific journal. D．A cooking website.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个各具特色、值得一游的博物馆，包括糟糕艺术博物馆、国际网球名人堂、国家喜剧中心和午餐肉博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分中的"The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. "不良艺术博物馆的使命是收集、展示和颂扬那些不会在其他任何场所展出的艺术作品。可知，不良艺术博物馆的特别之处在于它收集的是不会在其他地方展出的艺术作品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据International Tennis Hall of Fame部分中的"The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a King Court for ‘court tennis', first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. "国际网球名人堂建在 1881 年第一届美国全国草地网球锦标赛的举办地。一个亮点是‘宫廷网球'的国王球场，这项运动最早由修道士和国王在 1538 年开始玩。可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，应该去罗德岛的纽波特，那里有国际网球名人堂。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Museums have changed. Nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. These collections are odd, wonderful and worth a visit."博物馆已经发生了变化。如今，你会发现有各种各样适合每个人的博物馆。这些收藏很奇特、很棒，值得一游；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了几个不同的博物馆，包括它们的特色、位置等，目的是吸引人们去参观这些博物馆。旅游杂志通常会介绍一些值得参观的景点，包括博物馆等。故选A。
二、B
（2025·铜仁模拟）I have been passionate about public welfare since childhood, but I never imagined that a Chinese figure named Lei Feng would become an integral part of my life — my guiding star and the inspiration behind a global movement.
In 2018, I came to China for the first time to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) and actively participated in the university's public welfare activities. During these events, local people often called me "Yang Lei Feng", which I later learned means "foreign Lei Feng".
Curious, I looked him up online and discovered a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication to helping others. The more I read, the more I saw how his values aligned with the principles I aspired to uphold.
Inspired by Lei Feng's spirit, I established the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association on March 5, 2021 — Lei Feng Day — alongside young people from different countries at JUFE. Our mission is to support children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness, empower through education, and foster cross-cultural understanding. Through these efforts, we continue to keep Lei Feng's spirit alive in a modern, global context.
On Lei Feng Day in 2025, I took a bold step to spread his legacy beyond China by launching the global "Learn from Lei Feng" campaign. We celebrated the day in five countries — Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Algeria, and China — through discussions on his biography,charity programs, and community service activities.
What began as a vision to promote his values internationally has since grown into a global movement, now spanning 15 countries. Our efforts not only strengthen cross-cultural bonds but also contribute to building a more compassionate and service-oriented world.
For me, this campaign represents a full-circle moment. From discovering Lei Feng's story online to now inspiring future generations to follow in his footsteps, I am reminded of how one person's story can spark a movement.
4．Why was the author called "Yang Lei Feng"
A．He majored in public welfare in JUFE.
B．He actively engaged in volunteer work.
C．He studied Lei Feng's life online deeply.
D．He set up an international volunteer team.
5．What does Lei Feng International Volunteer Association focus on
A．Enhancing cultural awareness among teenagers.
B．Providing medical assistance for the disabled.
C．Promoting international economic development.
D．Assisting children with special requirements.
6．What does the author think of this campaign
A．Ineffective. B．Disappointing. C．Successful. D．Challenging.
7．What is the text trying to tell us
A．A small spark can start a great fire.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Rome wasn't built in a day.
D．All good things must come to an end.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自幼热衷公益，来中国学习后受雷锋精神启发，成立雷锋国际志愿者协会，并于2025年雷锋日发起全球"学雷锋"活动。该活动从最初的构想发展成横跨15国的全球运动，不仅加强了跨文化联系，还助力构建更具爱心和奉献精神的世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2018, I came to China for the first time to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) and actively participated in the university's public welfare activities. During these events, local people often called me ‘Yang Lei Feng', which I later learned means ‘foreign Lei Feng'."2018年，我第一次来到中国，在江西财经大学学习，并积极参与了学校的公益活动。在这些活动中，当地人经常叫我"洋雷锋"，后来我才知道"外国雷锋"的意思。可知，作者因积极投身志愿工作而被称为"洋雷锋"。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Our mission is to support children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness, empower through education, and foster cross-cultural understanding."我们的使命是帮助有特殊需求的儿童、协助老年人、提升环保意识、通过教育赋能，并促进跨文化理解。可知，雷锋国际志愿者协会关注帮助有特殊需求的儿童。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段"What began as a vision to promote his values internationally has since grown into a global movement, now spanning 15 countries. Our efforts not only strengthen cross-cultural bonds but also contribute to building a more compassionate and service-oriented world."最初旨在国际上传播雷锋精神的愿景，现已发展为覆盖15个国家的全球运动。我们的努力不仅加强了跨文化联系，还推动构建一个更具同情心和服务精神的世界。可知，作者认为活动成果显著，是成功的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"From discovering Lei Feng's story online to now inspiring future generations to follow in his footsteps, I am reminded of how one person's story can spark a movement."从在网上发现雷锋的故事，到如今激励后代追随他的脚步，我深刻体会到一个人的故事如何能引发一场运动。可知本文强调个人精神可引发广泛影响。"星星之火，可以燎原"符合主旨，故选A。
三、C
（2025·铜仁模拟）Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world's forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to "grow" a wooden product without cutting down trees.
In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities.
They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials flexible, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What's more, it's to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!
Research of this kind is ground-breaking. "This work demonstrates the great power of a technology," says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. "The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, flexibility, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow' any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve."
8．What's the purpose of the study
A．To protect diverse plants. B．To grow more trees.
C．To predict disappearing forests. D．To reduce tree losses.
9．What does the underlined word "tune" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Adopt. B．Change. C．Destroy. D．Increase.
10．Which can be concluded about the plant materials from the findings
A．Higher hormone levels produce less dense cells.
B．Lower hormone levels lead to denser cell structures.
C．The level of hormones influences their flexibility.
D．Their density affects the shape of the cells.
11．What is the most suitable title of the text
A．An Innovative Technique on Plant Materials.
B．A Profound Study on Global Plant Growth.
C．Protecting Plant Diversity in Natural Forests.
D．Comparing Tree Growth in Labs and Nature.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，麻省理工学院研究人员开创了一种在实验室培育类似木材的植物材料的技术，无需砍伐树木就能"生长"出木制品，该技术能调控细胞特性，培育速度快，且可根据需求定制形状、尺寸等，具有开创性意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to ‘grow' a wooden product without cutting down trees."为了解决这个问题，现在麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员已经率先在实验室中开发出一种技术来制造类似木材的植物材料。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下 "种植" 木质产品成为可能。可知，因为世界森林因砍伐树木在减少，而该研究能在不砍树的情况下得到木质产品，所以研究的目的是减少树木的损失。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells."通过调整激素水平，研究人员可以tune细胞的物理和机械特性；以及"They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures."他们发现，较低的激素水平会导致植物材料具有更圆润、开放且密度较低的细胞，而较高的激素水平有助于生长出细胞结构更小但更密集的植物材料。可知，通过调整激素水平可以改变细胞的特性，可推知划线词tune意思是"改变"，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials flexible, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics."他们发现，较低的激素水平会导致植物材料具有更圆润、开放且密度较低的细胞，而较高的激素水平有助于生长出细胞结构更小但更密集的植物材料。较低或较高的细胞结构密度使植物材料具有柔韧性，有助于这些材料生长出不同的类似木材的特性。可知，激素水平的高低会影响细胞结构的密度，而细胞结构的密度又会影响植物材料的柔韧性，所以激素水平会影响植物材料的柔韧性。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种在实验室中制造类似木材的植物材料的新技术，以及这种技术的具体过程和优势。"一种关于植物材料的创新技术"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选A。
四、D
（2025·铜仁模拟）Researchers at University College London found that boys in year 5 and year 9 in England scored significantly higher than girls in maths and science in recent international assessments. Dr Jennie Golding, of UCL's Institute of Education and the co-principal investigator of the research said, "It is difficult to say exactly why this gap has opened up but our findings point to some factors including confidence and socioeconomic status."
The improvement by boys was particularly noticeable in maths, where the data analysis found that greater confidence was strongly associated with higher scores in the quadrennial tests conducted for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS).
Across both year groups in maths and in year 9 science, the researchers found that significantly higher percentages of boys reported being very confident on statements related to maths and science, while a large percentage of girls said they were not confident. In year 9 maths, 21% of boys and 9% of girls reported they were very confident, while 38% of boys and 60% of girls reported they were not confident. In 2024, boys consistently outperformed girls at both grades in maths, physics, economics and statistics.
TIMSS uses the number of books at home as an index (指标) for socioeconomic status. Stubborn gaps remain between disadvantaged pupils and their better-off peers. The researchers found a significant gap between pupils who had access to a large number of books at home and those who did not. In year 9 science, pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461, compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home.
"Those who have fewer educational resources at home need extra funds in order to access the same opportunities to learn compared with their better-resourced peers," said Prof Mary Richardson, the study's co-principal investigator.
12．Why did boys score higher in maths and science than girls
A．Because they were more active. B．Because they were more intelligent.
C．Because they were more confident. D．Because they were more trustworthy.
13．What can we learn from this text
A．Girls outperformed boys at both grades in physics.
B．Book collection could impact academic performance.
C．Socioeconomic status played a key role in students' scores.
D．Narrow gaps existed between struggling and wealthy students .
14．What did Prof Mary Richardson suggest
A．Reducing the difficulty of exams.
B．Boosting self-confidence.
C．Increasing the number of school books.
D．Providing more financial support.
15．How did researchers conduct the study
A．By making comparisons. B．By making explanations.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving definitions.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，伦敦大学学院的研究发现，在最近的国际评估中，英格兰五年级和九年级的男生在数学和科学科目上的成绩显著高于女生。这一差距可能与学生的自信心和社会经济地位有关，男生在相关科目上表现出更高的自信心，且家庭藏书量（社会经济地位指标）与成绩存在显著关联，家庭资源较少的学生需要更多支持以获得平等学习机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"The improvement by boys was particularly noticeable in maths, where the data analysis found that greater confidence was strongly associated with higher scores in the quadrennial tests conducted for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)."男孩在数学方面的进步尤为显著，数据分析发现，在国际数学与科学趋势研究（TIMSS）进行的四年一次的测试中，更强的自信心与更高的分数密切相关；以及第三段中的"Across both year groups in maths and in year 9 science, the researchers found that significantly higher percentages of boys reported being very confident on statements related to maths and science, while a large percentage of girls said they were not confident."在两个年级组的数学和九年级的科学科目中，研究人员发现，在与数学和科学相关的表述上，男孩表示非常自信的比例明显更高，而很大比例的女孩表示不自信。可知，男孩在数学和科学上得分比女孩高是因为他们更自信。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段"TIMSS uses the number of books at home as an index (指标) for socioeconomic status. Stubborn gaps remain between disadvantaged pupils and their better-off peers. The researchers found a significant gap between pupils who had access to a large number of books at home and those who did not. In year 9 science, pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461, compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home."TIMSS 使用家中藏书数量作为社会经济地位的一个指标。贫困学生和富裕学生之间仍然存在着顽固的差距。研究人员发现，家中有大量书籍的学生和没有大量书籍的学生之间存在显著差距。在九年级的科学科目中，家中藏书少于十本的学生得分为461分，而家中藏书超过200本的学生得分为601分。可知，家中藏书数量作为社会经济地位的指标，影响着学生的成绩。由此推知，藏书情况会影响学业表现。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"‘Those who have fewer educational resources at home need extra funds in order to access the same opportunities to learn compared with their better-resourced peers,' said Prof Mary Richardson, the study's co-principal investigator."该研究的共同首席研究员 Mary Richardson 教授说："与拥有更多教育资源的同龄人相比，那些家中教育资源较少的人需要额外的资金，以便获得相同的学习机会。"可知， Mary Richardson 教授建议提供更多的资金支持。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In year 9 maths, 21% of boys and 9% of girls reported they were very confident, while 38% of boys and 60% of girls reported they were not confident."在九年级数学中，21%的男孩和9%的女孩表示他们非常自信，而38%的男孩和60%的女孩表示他们不自信；以及第四段中的"In year 9 science, pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461, compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home."在九年级的科学科目中，家中藏书少于十本的学生得分为461分，而家中藏书超过200本的学生得分为601分。可知，研究人员通过对男孩和女孩在自信程度、不同家庭藏书数量的学生的成绩等方面进行比较来进行这项研究。故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·铜仁模拟） Pursuing hobbies helps us grow physically, intellectually, and emotionally, while boosting self-esteem. They also foster connections with others, and improve work performance. But where do you start 　16． 　
Hobbies provide an escape, helping you relax and clear your mind. When exploring potential hobbies, it's important to reflect on why you want an activity. Do you want to feel mentally engaged, distracted, or socially connected 　17． 　 There's no single perfect hobby for everyone.
Once you've identified a potential hobby, it's wise to start small. Jumping into a new activity with too much enthusiasm can lead to exhaustion or disappointment.　18． 　 For example, if you' re curious about paintball, try joining a local Meetup group for an outing or two.This approach allows you to test the waters without feeling pressured.
　19． 　Humans are naturally curious. However, in today's busy world, we often forget to embrace new opportunities. Therefore, the next time someone hands you a flyer or invites you to an event, take the chance.
Finally, don't underestimate the power of revisiting childhood passions. Think back to what you wanted to be when you were a child. That dream could point you toward a fulfilling hobby. Revisiting childhood activities like drawing, building models, or collecting items can also be a great starting point.　20． 　 They evoke nostalgia and joy, reviving your enthusiasm for hobbies.
A. Take small steps initially.
B. Here are useful suggestions to help you get better.
C. Hobbies should always fit with your current skills.
D. These familiar activities often make it easier to div e in.
E. Experts offer some tips on how to discover your hobbies.
F. Another important aspect is to stay open to new possibilities.
G. Reflecting on what your life lacks can also guide your choice.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．A；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 兴趣爱好的多重益处，并提供一套可操作的、循序渐进的建议，以引导人们（尤其是新手）发现并开始适合自己的爱好。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But where do you start "但是你从哪里开始呢？提出了关于开始培养爱好不知从何做起的问题，此处需要给出解决办法或引导。 E. Experts offer some tips on how to discover your hobbies. "专家们提供了一些关于如何发现你爱好的建议"承接上文，并引出下文关于发现爱好的建议内容，有启下作用。符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Do you want to feel mentally engaged, distracted, or socially connected "你是想让自己在精神上投入，转移注意力，还是想进行社交联系呢？可知，此处提到了要思考自己想要通过爱好达到的目的，此处应继续围绕思考来阐述对选择爱好的作用。 G. Reflecting on what your life lacks can also guide your choice. "反思你的生活中缺少什么也可以指导你的选择"进一步说明了反思对选择爱好的引导作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"Once you've identified a potential hobby, it's wise to start small. Jumping into a new activity with too much enthusiasm can lead to exhaustion or disappointment."一旦你确定了一个潜在的爱好，从小处着手是明智的。带着太多热情投入到一项新活动中可能会导致疲惫或失望。可知，此处强调了确定爱好后要从小处开始，不能过于急切。 A. Take small steps initially. "一开始要小步前进"进一步强调了开始时要循序渐进，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"Humans are naturally curious. However, in today's busy world, we often forget to embrace new opportunities. Therefore, the next time someone hands you a flyer or invites you to an event, take the chance."人类天生好奇。然而，在当今忙碌的世界里，我们常常忘记去拥抱新的机会。因此，下次有人递给你一张传单或邀请你参加一个活动时，抓住这个机会。可知，主要围绕要抓住新机会，对新事物保持开放态度展开。 F. Another important aspect is to stay open to new possibilities. "另一个重要方面是对新的可能性保持开放的态度"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"Revisiting childhood activities like drawing, building models, or collecting items can also be a great starting point."重温童年的活动，如绘画、制作模型或收集物品，也可以是一个很好的起点。可知，此处提到了重温童年活动是很好的开始爱好的方式。 D. These familiar activities often make it easier to dive in. "这些熟悉的活动通常更容易让人投入其中"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·铜仁模拟） In the dim light of my high school library, I developed an unusual habit. Whenever I grabbed a novel from the shelves, my fingers would instinctively flip (快速翻转) to the final chapter while I'm still in the middle of it. Often my 21． wouldn't be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Finally one day my daughter told me with a little 22． ,"Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!"
Sometimes this bad habit was not 23． to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 24． what to do months and even years from now instead of 25． each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many 26． left to go. 27． , that didn't stop me from trying to write the ending half-way through. At times, I would jump ahead without 28． and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, however, doesn't work like that. It loves to 29． us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.
Life, however, 30． to follow our rushed plans. Recently, when I found myself returning to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 31． again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to "live one day at a time". When I heard those words, I 32． , turned the book of my life back to the 33． page, and thanked God for today.
We have to 34． the book of life stroke by stroke (一笔一划地) , so that the journey of our lives will ultimately 35． its beauty. Let's write our story patiently — because every single page matters.
21．A．effort B．difficulty C．influence D．impatience
22．A．interest B．excitement C．anger D．sadness
23．A．used B．addicted C．limited D．devoted
24．A．put out B．let out C．hand out D．figure out
25．A．fearing B．enjoying C．doubting D．imagining
26．A．pages B．things C．reports D．novels
27．A．Indeed B．Still C．Surely D．Finally
28．A．passion B．exception C．caution D．hesitation
29．A．touch B．amuse C．worry D．surprise
30．A．accepts B．learns C．refuses D．attempts
31．A．present B．memory C．dream D．future
32．A．regretted B．cried C．smiled D．lost
33．A．exciting B．right C．favorite D．hopeful
34．A．write B．review C．explain D．translate
35．A．unfold B．develop C．ruin D．hide
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者曾有快速翻到书末以及试图跳过生活过程、预知未来的不良习惯，但生活充满变数，不会按我们匆忙制定的计划发展，我们应一笔一划书写生活之书，耐心书写人生故事，因为生活的每一页都很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：通常我的这种不耐心不仅局限于我读的书，也包括其他人正在读的书。A：effort"努力"；B：difficulty"困难"；C：influence"影响"；D：impatience " 不耐烦 "。根据上文 "Whenever I grabbed a novel from the shelves, my fingers would instinctively flip (快速翻转) to the final chapter while I'm still in the middle of it. "每当我从书架上拿下一本小说时，当我还在读的时候，我的手指会本能地翻到最后一章。可知，作者读书时会本能地在读到一半时就翻到最后一章，这体现了作者的不耐烦，故选D。
22．句意：最后有一天，我的女儿有点生气地告诉我："爸爸，请像其他人一样一页一页地读书！"A：interest"兴趣"；B：excitement"兴奋"；C：anger"生气"；D：sadness" 悲伤 "。根据空后"Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!"可知，女儿对作者的这种读书方式不满，所以是有点生气地说，故选C。
23．句意：有时，这种坏习惯也不仅仅局限于读书。A：used"使用"；B：addicted"使上瘾"；C：limited"限制"；D：devoted " 致力于 "。根据下文" I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 4 what to do months and even years from now instead of 5 each day as it is intended. "我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。可知，作者在生活中也有类似的行为，所以这种坏习惯不局限于读书，be limited to固定短语，"局限于"，故选C。
24．句意：我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。A：put out"扑灭"；B：let out"放出"；C：hand out"分发"；D：figure out " 弄清楚 "。根据空后"what to do months and even years from now"以及语境可知，此处指作者试图弄清楚未来几个月甚至几年要做什么，故选D。
25．句意：我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。A：fearing"害怕"；B：enjoying"享受"；C：doubting"怀疑"；D：imagining " 想象 "。根据空前"skip ahead in my life"；以及空后"each day as it is intended"可知，作者没有按计划享受每一天，而是想提前知道未来的事情，故选B。
26．句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写。A：pages"页"；B：things"事情"；C：reports"报告"；D：novels" 小说 "。根据空前"the book of my life"以及语境可知，这里把人生比作一本书，所以是还有很多页要写，故选A。
27．句意：尽管如此，这并没有阻止我在写到一半的时候就试图写出结局。A：Indeed"确实"；B：Still "尽管如此，仍然"；C：Surely"当然"；D：Finally " 最后 "。根据上文"I knew that the book of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many 6 left to go"我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写；以及空后"that didn't stop me from trying to write the ending half-way through"可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。
28．句意：有时，我会毫不犹豫地跳到前面，试图在每个潜在问题发生之前就解决它。A：passion"激情"；B：exception"例外"；C：caution"谨慎"；D：hesitation " 犹豫 "。根据上文" 7 ，that didn't stop me from trying to write the ending half-way through"尽管如此，这并没有阻止我在写到一半的时候就试图写出结局。可知，作者急于知道结果，所以会毫不犹豫地跳到前面，without hesitation，"毫不犹豫"，故选D。
29．句意：然而，生活并不是那样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新问题或新机遇。A：touch"触摸"；B：amuse"使娱乐"；C：worry"担忧"；D：surprise" 使惊讶 "。根据空后"you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring"以及语境可知，生活总是充满未知，会给我们带来惊喜，故选D。
30．句意：然而，生活拒绝遵循我们匆忙制定的计划。A：accepts"接受"；B：learns"学习"；C：refuses"拒绝"；D：attempts " 试图 "。根据上文"Life, however, doesn't work like that. It loves to 9 us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.t"然而，生活并不是那样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新问题或新机遇。可知，生活不会按照我们匆忙制定的计划进行，refuse to do sth.，"拒绝做某事"，故选C。
31．句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于向前、生活在未来的坏习惯时，我听到一个声音温柔地告诉我，我需要"一天一天地过"。A：present"现在"；B：memory"记忆"；C：dream"梦想"；D：future " 未来 "。根据上文" I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 4 what to do months and even years from now instead of 5 each day as it is intended. "我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天；以及空前"rushing ahead"可知，作者总是急于知道未来，生活在未来，故选D。
32．句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，并感谢上帝赐予今天。A：regretted"后悔"；B：cried"哭泣"；C：smiled"微笑"；D：lost " 丢失 "。根据空后"thanked God for today"以及语境可知，作者听了那些话后，心态发生了转变，所以是笑了，故选C。
33．句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，并感谢上帝赐予今天。A：exciting"令人兴奋的"；B：right"正确的"；C：favorite"最喜欢的"；D：hopeful" 有希望的"。根据上文" Recently, when I found myself returning to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 11 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to ‘live one day at a time'. "最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于向前、生活在未来的坏习惯时，我听到一个声音温柔地告诉我，我需要"一天一天地过"。以及语境可知，作者意识到要过好当下，所以把人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，即关注当下的那一页，故选B。
34．句意：我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书，这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出它的美丽。A：write "写"；B：review"复习"；C：explain"解释"；D：translate " 翻译 "。根据下文"Let's write our story patiently — because every single page matters."让我们耐心地写我们的故事——因为每一页都很重要。以及语境可知，这里是说书写人生之书，故选A。
35．句意：我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书，这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出它的美丽。A：unfold "展现"；B：develop"发展"；C：ruin"毁坏"；D：hide" 隐藏 "。根据 空前"the journey of our lives"；以及空后"its beauty"可知，此处指生命的旅程展现出它的美丽，故选A。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·铜仁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou's matcha (抹茶) production volume accounts for one　36． 　 (five) of China's total.
March signals tea-harvesting season in the tea garden　37． 　 (own) by Guizhou Gui Tea Group Co in Jiangkou county. The company is　38． 　 leading producer of match a raw materials. With　39． 　 (full) automatic intelligent production lines, about 90% of production procedures are done by machines, significantly　40． 　 (increase) production efficiency. Established in 2012, the company is devoted to becoming modern and intelligent. The company has 140,000 top-level ecological tea gardens, some of　41． 　 are organic certified by Ecocert and has applied　42． 　 13 patents (专利) in the past three years and has so far established 9, 800 hectares of tea planting area that meets the standards of the European Union.Gui Tea's matcha　43． 　 (export) to more than 10 countries and regions such as the US and Canada in recent years, and is applied in baking, beverage, medicine and cosmetics.
In the future, the company will improve its modern logistics system and mechanize tea planting and seek　44． 　 (far) cooperation with upstream and downstream　45． 　 (company) to cope with the challenges brought about by the global economic crisis.
【答案】36．fifth；37．owned；38．a；39．fully；40．increasing；41．which；42．for；43．has been exported；44．further；45．companies
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类；company；fifth；for；fully；further；increasing；own；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，贵州抹茶产量占中国总量的五分之一，贵州贵茶集团作为抹茶原料领先生产商，拥有全自动智能生产线，致力于现代化智能化发展，其抹茶出口多个国家和地区并应用于多领域，未来公司还将完善物流体系、机械化种植并寻求更广泛合作以应对全球经济危机挑战 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，定语从句，介词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇经济类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：贵州的抹茶产量占中国总产量的五分之一。 five "五"，数词。分数"五分之一"表达为one fifth，故填fifth。
37．句意：三月标志着江口县贵州贵茶集团有限公司所属茶园的采茶季节。 own "拥有"动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与garden在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填owned。
38．句意：该公司是抹茶原材料的主要生产商。leading producer是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一个"应用不定冠词，且leading为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
39．句意：拥有全自动智能生产线，约 90% 的生产流程由机器完成，大大提高了生产效率。 full "满的，充足的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词automatic，应用其副词 fully "完全地"，作状语。故填fully。
40．句意：拥有全自动智能生产线，约 90% 的生产流程由机器完成，大大提高了生产效率。 increase "增加"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与前面句子逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填increasing。
41．句意：该公司拥有14万个顶级生态茶园，其中一些通过了法国国际生态认证中心的有机认证，在过去三年中申请了13项专利，迄今已建立了 9800公顷符合欧盟标准的茶叶种植区。此处是非限制性定语的引导词，先行词是140,000 top-level ecological tea gardens，为物。作介词of后作宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42．句意：该公司拥有14万个顶级生态茶园，其中一些通过了法国国际生态认证中心的有机认证，在过去三年中申请了13项专利，迄今已建立了9800公顷符合欧盟标准的茶叶种植区。apply for，固定短语，"申请"。故填for。
43．句意：近年来，贵茶的抹茶已出口到美国、加拿大等10多个国家和地区，并应用于烘焙、饮料、医药和化妆品领域。 export "出口"，是谓语动词，根据in recent years可知用现在完成时，matcha与export之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been exported。
44．句意：未来，公司将完善现代物流体系，实现茶叶种植机械化，并寻求与上下游企业进一步合作，以应对全球经济危机带来的挑战。 far "远的"，形容词。此处表示"进一步的"合作，用比较级，far的比较级further，表示"更进一步的"。故填further。
45．句意：未来，公司将完善现代物流体系，实现茶叶种植机械化，并寻求与上下游企业进一步合作，以应对全球经济危机带来的挑战。 company "公司"，名词。upstream and downstream修饰可数名词复数。故填companies。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·铜仁模拟）假设你是学校健康社团负责人李华，近期校园体检显示肥胖率上升，请针对该现象，以俱乐部名义写一封英文倡议书，倡导科学减重，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）科学减重的方法。
肥胖 obesity
注意：（1）词数为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School Health Club
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As the head of the School Health Club, I'm writing to address the rising obesity rate revealed in our recent school physical examination.
Health is of utmost importance. It's the foundation of a fulfilling life, enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment. Without good health, all our efforts in study and other aspects may be in vain.
To achieve scientific weight loss, we should adopt a balanced diet, eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing high-calorie foods. Regular exercise is also essential, such as jogging, swimming, or playing sports. Additionally, getting enough sleep and managing stress are vital for maintaining a healthy weight.
Let's take action now and embrace a healthier lifestyle!
School Health Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校健康社团负责人李华的身份写一封英文倡议书，倡导科学减重。写作背景： 近期校园体检显示肥胖率上升。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类阅读，内容包括：（1）健康的重要性；（2）科学减重的方法。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As the head of the School Health Club, I'm writing to address the rising obesity rate revealed in our recent school physical examination.运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作后置定语；It's the foundation of a fulfilling life, enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment. 运用了现在分词作状语；To achieve scientific weight loss, we should adopt a balanced diet, eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing high-calorie foods.运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句的省略； Additionally, getting enough sleep and managing stress are vital for maintaining a healthy weight.运用了动名词作主语；Let's take action now and embrace a healthier lifestyle!运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·铜仁模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Noah and Emma got married last year. After their baby Oliver was born, they were very delighted. However, that soon changed.
One night, Emma accidentally dropped a glass bowl when Oliver was just nearby, but he didn't react or turn around to the big sound of glass breaking. The next day, the hospital confirmed Oliver was born deaf. The couple were so sad. Weeks later, Oliver got his first hearing aid. He could now hear! Noah and Emma were excited.
Three years passed; it was time to send Oliver to school. Emma and Noah often described how great it would feel to be in a class full of friends with a teacher in the front. Oliver began to look forward to his upcoming school life. However, Oliver returned home that day, crying, "I don't want to go to school. I have no friends." The following days, Oliver came back home, still sad. Emma and Noah were anxious.
One Friday, Oliver's teacher, Sarah, met the couple. "Oliver seems shy. He never plays with his classmates. And he doesn't talk to me although I try talking to him. He's afraid that he's different and that his classmates will laugh at him because of his deafness," she said.
Emma and Noah were heartbroken and worried. After chatting with the couple, Sarah learned Oliver's sixth birthday was on Monday of the next week. Then, she made a secret plan for Oliver.
After school that day, Sarah sent a message to the parents of all the children in her class. In the message, she told them about Oliver's trouble. And she wanted them to encourage and ask their kids to come to school on Sunday to prepare a birthday party for Oliver: to decorate the classroom, prepare a birthday cake, etc. Then, Sarah put down her cell phone, wondering whether any parents would support it.
注意：（1）续写词数为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, her phone rang and she received a message.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oliver arrived at school and pushed the classroom door open.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Soon, her phone rang and received a message. She found a kid's parents showed sympathy and agreed. Before long, her phone received such messages one after another, and all parents agreed. On Sunday, Oliver's classmates and even some parents came to school. They decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers, with a big "Happy Birthday" written on the blackboard. And they prepared a birthday cake. When Monday came, Oliver's classmates and Sarah arrived early to give him a surprise.
Oliver arrived at school and pushed the classroom's door open. He was surprised by the classroom's decoration and classmates who all wore colorful birthday caps and smiled at him. Suddenly, soft music played. Oliver burst into tears as he watched his classmates sing happy birthday by gesture. Then, the kids and Sarah circled Oliver and gifted him a flower each. Oliver felt so happy. After that morning, Oliver's school life had a big change. Noah and Emma were quite grateful and glad about it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Oliver因为天生失聪，害怕被同学们嘲笑而不愿意去上学。一个星期五，Oliver的老师Sarah见到了他的父母Noah和Emma，在得知Oliver的六岁生日是下周一的时候，她为Oliver制定了一个秘密计划，她给班上所有孩子的父母发了一条信息，希望家长们鼓励并要求孩子们周日来学校为Oliver准备生日聚会。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"很快，她的电话响了，收到了一条信息。"可知，第一段可描写家长们对老师Sarah发出信息的回应。②由第二段首句内容"Oliver到了学校，推开了教室的门。"可知，Oliver看到大家为他准备的生日聚会后的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密承接前文，在收到家长们的积极回应后，自然地描述了为 Oliver 准备生日派对的场景，以及 Oliver 来到学校看到派对时的惊喜反应，情节发展合理且连贯，使整个故事完整地呈现出来。很好地体现了大家对 Oliver 的接纳和关爱，突出了友谊和包容的主题。文中有一些好的词句，例如： When Monday came, Oliver's classmates and Sarah arrived early to give him a surprise.运用了when引导时间状语从句；He was surprised by the classroom's decoration and classmates who all wore colorful birthday caps and smiled at him.运用了who引导定语从句。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高三年下学期第三次模拟考试（4月）英语试题
一、A
（2025·铜仁模拟）Museums have changed. Nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. These collections are odd, wonderful and worth a visit.
Museum of Bad Art
Boston, Massachusetts
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. The museum's new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection.
International Tennis Hall of Fame
Newport, Rhode Island
The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a King Court for "court tennis", first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost approximately $3 million to make, but visitors to the museum can rent it and play.
National Comedy Center
Jamestown, New York
Based in Lucille Ball's hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld's puffy shirt and Joan Rivers's card catalog of 65,000 jokes. Before entering, visitors choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.
Spam Museum
Austin, Minnesota
Dedicated only to the much-mocked brand of precooked meat, this free 14, 000 - square-foot museum tells the history of the Hormel company, the originator of Spam, and its mark on the world. Highlights include Monty Python's famous "Spam" sketch and free "samples" given out by volunteer guides.
1．What makes the Museum of Bad Art special
A．It has a lot of highlights.
B．It offers drinks to visitors.
C．It collects art that is not shown elsewhere.
D．Its works are waiting for garbage collection.
2．Which city should you go if you are interested in sports
A．Boston, Massachusetts. B．Newport, Rhode Island.
C．Jamestown, New York. D．Austin, Minnesota.
3．Where does the passage most likely come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A history textbook.
C．A scientific journal. D．A cooking website.
二、B
（2025·铜仁模拟）I have been passionate about public welfare since childhood, but I never imagined that a Chinese figure named Lei Feng would become an integral part of my life — my guiding star and the inspiration behind a global movement.
In 2018, I came to China for the first time to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) and actively participated in the university's public welfare activities. During these events, local people often called me "Yang Lei Feng", which I later learned means "foreign Lei Feng".
Curious, I looked him up online and discovered a young soldier known for his selflessness and dedication to helping others. The more I read, the more I saw how his values aligned with the principles I aspired to uphold.
Inspired by Lei Feng's spirit, I established the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association on March 5, 2021 — Lei Feng Day — alongside young people from different countries at JUFE. Our mission is to support children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness, empower through education, and foster cross-cultural understanding. Through these efforts, we continue to keep Lei Feng's spirit alive in a modern, global context.
On Lei Feng Day in 2025, I took a bold step to spread his legacy beyond China by launching the global "Learn from Lei Feng" campaign. We celebrated the day in five countries — Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Algeria, and China — through discussions on his biography,charity programs, and community service activities.
What began as a vision to promote his values internationally has since grown into a global movement, now spanning 15 countries. Our efforts not only strengthen cross-cultural bonds but also contribute to building a more compassionate and service-oriented world.
For me, this campaign represents a full-circle moment. From discovering Lei Feng's story online to now inspiring future generations to follow in his footsteps, I am reminded of how one person's story can spark a movement.
4．Why was the author called "Yang Lei Feng"
A．He majored in public welfare in JUFE.
B．He actively engaged in volunteer work.
C．He studied Lei Feng's life online deeply.
D．He set up an international volunteer team.
5．What does Lei Feng International Volunteer Association focus on
A．Enhancing cultural awareness among teenagers.
B．Providing medical assistance for the disabled.
C．Promoting international economic development.
D．Assisting children with special requirements.
6．What does the author think of this campaign
A．Ineffective. B．Disappointing. C．Successful. D．Challenging.
7．What is the text trying to tell us
A．A small spark can start a great fire.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Rome wasn't built in a day.
D．All good things must come to an end.
三、C
（2025·铜仁模拟）Each year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest — an area about the size of Iceland because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world's forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it possible to "grow" a wooden product without cutting down trees.
In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally, the researchers dehydrate (使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities.
They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials flexible, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What's more, it's to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!
Research of this kind is ground-breaking. "This work demonstrates the great power of a technology," says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. "The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, flexibility, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow' any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve."
8．What's the purpose of the study
A．To protect diverse plants. B．To grow more trees.
C．To predict disappearing forests. D．To reduce tree losses.
9．What does the underlined word "tune" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Adopt. B．Change. C．Destroy. D．Increase.
10．Which can be concluded about the plant materials from the findings
A．Higher hormone levels produce less dense cells.
B．Lower hormone levels lead to denser cell structures.
C．The level of hormones influences their flexibility.
D．Their density affects the shape of the cells.
11．What is the most suitable title of the text
A．An Innovative Technique on Plant Materials.
B．A Profound Study on Global Plant Growth.
C．Protecting Plant Diversity in Natural Forests.
D．Comparing Tree Growth in Labs and Nature.
四、D
（2025·铜仁模拟）Researchers at University College London found that boys in year 5 and year 9 in England scored significantly higher than girls in maths and science in recent international assessments. Dr Jennie Golding, of UCL's Institute of Education and the co-principal investigator of the research said, "It is difficult to say exactly why this gap has opened up but our findings point to some factors including confidence and socioeconomic status."
The improvement by boys was particularly noticeable in maths, where the data analysis found that greater confidence was strongly associated with higher scores in the quadrennial tests conducted for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS).
Across both year groups in maths and in year 9 science, the researchers found that significantly higher percentages of boys reported being very confident on statements related to maths and science, while a large percentage of girls said they were not confident. In year 9 maths, 21% of boys and 9% of girls reported they were very confident, while 38% of boys and 60% of girls reported they were not confident. In 2024, boys consistently outperformed girls at both grades in maths, physics, economics and statistics.
TIMSS uses the number of books at home as an index (指标) for socioeconomic status. Stubborn gaps remain between disadvantaged pupils and their better-off peers. The researchers found a significant gap between pupils who had access to a large number of books at home and those who did not. In year 9 science, pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461, compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home.
"Those who have fewer educational resources at home need extra funds in order to access the same opportunities to learn compared with their better-resourced peers," said Prof Mary Richardson, the study's co-principal investigator.
12．Why did boys score higher in maths and science than girls
A．Because they were more active. B．Because they were more intelligent.
C．Because they were more confident. D．Because they were more trustworthy.
13．What can we learn from this text
A．Girls outperformed boys at both grades in physics.
B．Book collection could impact academic performance.
C．Socioeconomic status played a key role in students' scores.
D．Narrow gaps existed between struggling and wealthy students .
14．What did Prof Mary Richardson suggest
A．Reducing the difficulty of exams.
B．Boosting self-confidence.
C．Increasing the number of school books.
D．Providing more financial support.
15．How did researchers conduct the study
A．By making comparisons. B．By making explanations.
C．By giving examples. D．By giving definitions.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·铜仁模拟） Pursuing hobbies helps us grow physically, intellectually, and emotionally, while boosting self-esteem. They also foster connections with others, and improve work performance. But where do you start 　16． 　
Hobbies provide an escape, helping you relax and clear your mind. When exploring potential hobbies, it's important to reflect on why you want an activity. Do you want to feel mentally engaged, distracted, or socially connected 　17． 　 There's no single perfect hobby for everyone.
Once you've identified a potential hobby, it's wise to start small. Jumping into a new activity with too much enthusiasm can lead to exhaustion or disappointment.　18． 　 For example, if you' re curious about paintball, try joining a local Meetup group for an outing or two.This approach allows you to test the waters without feeling pressured.
　19． 　Humans are naturally curious. However, in today's busy world, we often forget to embrace new opportunities. Therefore, the next time someone hands you a flyer or invites you to an event, take the chance.
Finally, don't underestimate the power of revisiting childhood passions. Think back to what you wanted to be when you were a child. That dream could point you toward a fulfilling hobby. Revisiting childhood activities like drawing, building models, or collecting items can also be a great starting point.　20． 　 They evoke nostalgia and joy, reviving your enthusiasm for hobbies.
A. Take small steps initially.
B. Here are useful suggestions to help you get better.
C. Hobbies should always fit with your current skills.
D. These familiar activities often make it easier to div e in.
E. Experts offer some tips on how to discover your hobbies.
F. Another important aspect is to stay open to new possibilities.
G. Reflecting on what your life lacks can also guide your choice.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·铜仁模拟） In the dim light of my high school library, I developed an unusual habit. Whenever I grabbed a novel from the shelves, my fingers would instinctively flip (快速翻转) to the final chapter while I'm still in the middle of it. Often my 21． wouldn't be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Finally one day my daughter told me with a little 22． ,"Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!"
Sometimes this bad habit was not 23． to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 24． what to do months and even years from now instead of 25． each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many 26． left to go. 27． , that didn't stop me from trying to write the ending half-way through. At times, I would jump ahead without 28． and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, however, doesn't work like that. It loves to 29． us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.
Life, however, 30． to follow our rushed plans. Recently, when I found myself returning to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 31． again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to "live one day at a time". When I heard those words, I 32． , turned the book of my life back to the 33． page, and thanked God for today.
We have to 34． the book of life stroke by stroke (一笔一划地) , so that the journey of our lives will ultimately 35． its beauty. Let's write our story patiently — because every single page matters.
21．A．effort B．difficulty C．influence D．impatience
22．A．interest B．excitement C．anger D．sadness
23．A．used B．addicted C．limited D．devoted
24．A．put out B．let out C．hand out D．figure out
25．A．fearing B．enjoying C．doubting D．imagining
26．A．pages B．things C．reports D．novels
27．A．Indeed B．Still C．Surely D．Finally
28．A．passion B．exception C．caution D．hesitation
29．A．touch B．amuse C．worry D．surprise
30．A．accepts B．learns C．refuses D．attempts
31．A．present B．memory C．dream D．future
32．A．regretted B．cried C．smiled D．lost
33．A．exciting B．right C．favorite D．hopeful
34．A．write B．review C．explain D．translate
35．A．unfold B．develop C．ruin D．hide
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·铜仁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou's matcha (抹茶) production volume accounts for one　36． 　 (five) of China's total.
March signals tea-harvesting season in the tea garden　37． 　 (own) by Guizhou Gui Tea Group Co in Jiangkou county. The company is　38． 　 leading producer of match a raw materials. With　39． 　 (full) automatic intelligent production lines, about 90% of production procedures are done by machines, significantly　40． 　 (increase) production efficiency. Established in 2012, the company is devoted to becoming modern and intelligent. The company has 140,000 top-level ecological tea gardens, some of　41． 　 are organic certified by Ecocert and has applied　42． 　 13 patents (专利) in the past three years and has so far established 9, 800 hectares of tea planting area that meets the standards of the European Union.Gui Tea's matcha　43． 　 (export) to more than 10 countries and regions such as the US and Canada in recent years, and is applied in baking, beverage, medicine and cosmetics.
In the future, the company will improve its modern logistics system and mechanize tea planting and seek　44． 　 (far) cooperation with upstream and downstream　45． 　 (company) to cope with the challenges brought about by the global economic crisis.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·铜仁模拟）假设你是学校健康社团负责人李华，近期校园体检显示肥胖率上升，请针对该现象，以俱乐部名义写一封英文倡议书，倡导科学减重，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）科学减重的方法。
肥胖 obesity
注意：（1）词数为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School Health Club
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·铜仁模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Noah and Emma got married last year. After their baby Oliver was born, they were very delighted. However, that soon changed.
One night, Emma accidentally dropped a glass bowl when Oliver was just nearby, but he didn't react or turn around to the big sound of glass breaking. The next day, the hospital confirmed Oliver was born deaf. The couple were so sad. Weeks later, Oliver got his first hearing aid. He could now hear! Noah and Emma were excited.
Three years passed; it was time to send Oliver to school. Emma and Noah often described how great it would feel to be in a class full of friends with a teacher in the front. Oliver began to look forward to his upcoming school life. However, Oliver returned home that day, crying, "I don't want to go to school. I have no friends." The following days, Oliver came back home, still sad. Emma and Noah were anxious.
One Friday, Oliver's teacher, Sarah, met the couple. "Oliver seems shy. He never plays with his classmates. And he doesn't talk to me although I try talking to him. He's afraid that he's different and that his classmates will laugh at him because of his deafness," she said.
Emma and Noah were heartbroken and worried. After chatting with the couple, Sarah learned Oliver's sixth birthday was on Monday of the next week. Then, she made a secret plan for Oliver.
After school that day, Sarah sent a message to the parents of all the children in her class. In the message, she told them about Oliver's trouble. And she wanted them to encourage and ask their kids to come to school on Sunday to prepare a birthday party for Oliver: to decorate the classroom, prepare a birthday cake, etc. Then, Sarah put down her cell phone, wondering whether any parents would support it.
注意：（1）续写词数为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, her phone rang and she received a message.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oliver arrived at school and pushed the classroom door open.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个各具特色、值得一游的博物馆，包括糟糕艺术博物馆、国际网球名人堂、国家喜剧中心和午餐肉博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分中的"The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. "不良艺术博物馆的使命是收集、展示和颂扬那些不会在其他任何场所展出的艺术作品。可知，不良艺术博物馆的特别之处在于它收集的是不会在其他地方展出的艺术作品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据International Tennis Hall of Fame部分中的"The International Tennis Hall of Fame was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a King Court for ‘court tennis', first played by monks and kings dating back to 1538. "国际网球名人堂建在 1881 年第一届美国全国草地网球锦标赛的举办地。一个亮点是‘宫廷网球'的国王球场，这项运动最早由修道士和国王在 1538 年开始玩。可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，应该去罗德岛的纽波特，那里有国际网球名人堂。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Museums have changed. Nowadays you'll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone. These collections are odd, wonderful and worth a visit."博物馆已经发生了变化。如今，你会发现有各种各样适合每个人的博物馆。这些收藏很奇特、很棒，值得一游；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了几个不同的博物馆，包括它们的特色、位置等，目的是吸引人们去参观这些博物馆。旅游杂志通常会介绍一些值得参观的景点，包括博物馆等。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自幼热衷公益，来中国学习后受雷锋精神启发，成立雷锋国际志愿者协会，并于2025年雷锋日发起全球"学雷锋"活动。该活动从最初的构想发展成横跨15国的全球运动，不仅加强了跨文化联系，还助力构建更具爱心和奉献精神的世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2018, I came to China for the first time to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) and actively participated in the university's public welfare activities. During these events, local people often called me ‘Yang Lei Feng', which I later learned means ‘foreign Lei Feng'."2018年，我第一次来到中国，在江西财经大学学习，并积极参与了学校的公益活动。在这些活动中，当地人经常叫我"洋雷锋"，后来我才知道"外国雷锋"的意思。可知，作者因积极投身志愿工作而被称为"洋雷锋"。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Our mission is to support children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness, empower through education, and foster cross-cultural understanding."我们的使命是帮助有特殊需求的儿童、协助老年人、提升环保意识、通过教育赋能，并促进跨文化理解。可知，雷锋国际志愿者协会关注帮助有特殊需求的儿童。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段"What began as a vision to promote his values internationally has since grown into a global movement, now spanning 15 countries. Our efforts not only strengthen cross-cultural bonds but also contribute to building a more compassionate and service-oriented world."最初旨在国际上传播雷锋精神的愿景，现已发展为覆盖15个国家的全球运动。我们的努力不仅加强了跨文化联系，还推动构建一个更具同情心和服务精神的世界。可知，作者认为活动成果显著，是成功的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"From discovering Lei Feng's story online to now inspiring future generations to follow in his footsteps, I am reminded of how one person's story can spark a movement."从在网上发现雷锋的故事，到如今激励后代追随他的脚步，我深刻体会到一个人的故事如何能引发一场运动。可知本文强调个人精神可引发广泛影响。"星星之火，可以燎原"符合主旨，故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，麻省理工学院研究人员开创了一种在实验室培育类似木材的植物材料的技术，无需砍伐树木就能"生长"出木制品，该技术能调控细胞特性，培育速度快，且可根据需求定制形状、尺寸等，具有开创性意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to ‘grow' a wooden product without cutting down trees."为了解决这个问题，现在麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员已经率先在实验室中开发出一种技术来制造类似木材的植物材料。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下 "种植" 木质产品成为可能。可知，因为世界森林因砍伐树木在减少，而该研究能在不砍树的情况下得到木质产品，所以研究的目的是减少树木的损失。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells."通过调整激素水平，研究人员可以tune细胞的物理和机械特性；以及"They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures."他们发现，较低的激素水平会导致植物材料具有更圆润、开放且密度较低的细胞，而较高的激素水平有助于生长出细胞结构更小但更密集的植物材料。可知，通过调整激素水平可以改变细胞的特性，可推知划线词tune意思是"改变"，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density (密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials flexible, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics."他们发现，较低的激素水平会导致植物材料具有更圆润、开放且密度较低的细胞，而较高的激素水平有助于生长出细胞结构更小但更密集的植物材料。较低或较高的细胞结构密度使植物材料具有柔韧性，有助于这些材料生长出不同的类似木材的特性。可知，激素水平的高低会影响细胞结构的密度，而细胞结构的密度又会影响植物材料的柔韧性，所以激素水平会影响植物材料的柔韧性。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种在实验室中制造类似木材的植物材料的新技术，以及这种技术的具体过程和优势。"一种关于植物材料的创新技术"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，伦敦大学学院的研究发现，在最近的国际评估中，英格兰五年级和九年级的男生在数学和科学科目上的成绩显著高于女生。这一差距可能与学生的自信心和社会经济地位有关，男生在相关科目上表现出更高的自信心，且家庭藏书量（社会经济地位指标）与成绩存在显著关联，家庭资源较少的学生需要更多支持以获得平等学习机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"The improvement by boys was particularly noticeable in maths, where the data analysis found that greater confidence was strongly associated with higher scores in the quadrennial tests conducted for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)."男孩在数学方面的进步尤为显著，数据分析发现，在国际数学与科学趋势研究（TIMSS）进行的四年一次的测试中，更强的自信心与更高的分数密切相关；以及第三段中的"Across both year groups in maths and in year 9 science, the researchers found that significantly higher percentages of boys reported being very confident on statements related to maths and science, while a large percentage of girls said they were not confident."在两个年级组的数学和九年级的科学科目中，研究人员发现，在与数学和科学相关的表述上，男孩表示非常自信的比例明显更高，而很大比例的女孩表示不自信。可知，男孩在数学和科学上得分比女孩高是因为他们更自信。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段"TIMSS uses the number of books at home as an index (指标) for socioeconomic status. Stubborn gaps remain between disadvantaged pupils and their better-off peers. The researchers found a significant gap between pupils who had access to a large number of books at home and those who did not. In year 9 science, pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461, compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home."TIMSS 使用家中藏书数量作为社会经济地位的一个指标。贫困学生和富裕学生之间仍然存在着顽固的差距。研究人员发现，家中有大量书籍的学生和没有大量书籍的学生之间存在显著差距。在九年级的科学科目中，家中藏书少于十本的学生得分为461分，而家中藏书超过200本的学生得分为601分。可知，家中藏书数量作为社会经济地位的指标，影响着学生的成绩。由此推知，藏书情况会影响学业表现。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"‘Those who have fewer educational resources at home need extra funds in order to access the same opportunities to learn compared with their better-resourced peers,' said Prof Mary Richardson, the study's co-principal investigator."该研究的共同首席研究员 Mary Richardson 教授说："与拥有更多教育资源的同龄人相比，那些家中教育资源较少的人需要额外的资金，以便获得相同的学习机会。"可知， Mary Richardson 教授建议提供更多的资金支持。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In year 9 maths, 21% of boys and 9% of girls reported they were very confident, while 38% of boys and 60% of girls reported they were not confident."在九年级数学中，21%的男孩和9%的女孩表示他们非常自信，而38%的男孩和60%的女孩表示他们不自信；以及第四段中的"In year 9 science, pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461, compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home."在九年级的科学科目中，家中藏书少于十本的学生得分为461分，而家中藏书超过200本的学生得分为601分。可知，研究人员通过对男孩和女孩在自信程度、不同家庭藏书数量的学生的成绩等方面进行比较来进行这项研究。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．A；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 兴趣爱好的多重益处，并提供一套可操作的、循序渐进的建议，以引导人们（尤其是新手）发现并开始适合自己的爱好。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But where do you start "但是你从哪里开始呢？提出了关于开始培养爱好不知从何做起的问题，此处需要给出解决办法或引导。 E. Experts offer some tips on how to discover your hobbies. "专家们提供了一些关于如何发现你爱好的建议"承接上文，并引出下文关于发现爱好的建议内容，有启下作用。符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Do you want to feel mentally engaged, distracted, or socially connected "你是想让自己在精神上投入，转移注意力，还是想进行社交联系呢？可知，此处提到了要思考自己想要通过爱好达到的目的，此处应继续围绕思考来阐述对选择爱好的作用。 G. Reflecting on what your life lacks can also guide your choice. "反思你的生活中缺少什么也可以指导你的选择"进一步说明了反思对选择爱好的引导作用，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"Once you've identified a potential hobby, it's wise to start small. Jumping into a new activity with too much enthusiasm can lead to exhaustion or disappointment."一旦你确定了一个潜在的爱好，从小处着手是明智的。带着太多热情投入到一项新活动中可能会导致疲惫或失望。可知，此处强调了确定爱好后要从小处开始，不能过于急切。 A. Take small steps initially. "一开始要小步前进"进一步强调了开始时要循序渐进，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"Humans are naturally curious. However, in today's busy world, we often forget to embrace new opportunities. Therefore, the next time someone hands you a flyer or invites you to an event, take the chance."人类天生好奇。然而，在当今忙碌的世界里，我们常常忘记去拥抱新的机会。因此，下次有人递给你一张传单或邀请你参加一个活动时，抓住这个机会。可知，主要围绕要抓住新机会，对新事物保持开放态度展开。 F. Another important aspect is to stay open to new possibilities. "另一个重要方面是对新的可能性保持开放的态度"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"Revisiting childhood activities like drawing, building models, or collecting items can also be a great starting point."重温童年的活动，如绘画、制作模型或收集物品，也可以是一个很好的起点。可知，此处提到了重温童年活动是很好的开始爱好的方式。 D. These familiar activities often make it easier to dive in. "这些熟悉的活动通常更容易让人投入其中"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者曾有快速翻到书末以及试图跳过生活过程、预知未来的不良习惯，但生活充满变数，不会按我们匆忙制定的计划发展，我们应一笔一划书写生活之书，耐心书写人生故事，因为生活的每一页都很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：通常我的这种不耐心不仅局限于我读的书，也包括其他人正在读的书。A：effort"努力"；B：difficulty"困难"；C：influence"影响"；D：impatience " 不耐烦 "。根据上文 "Whenever I grabbed a novel from the shelves, my fingers would instinctively flip (快速翻转) to the final chapter while I'm still in the middle of it. "每当我从书架上拿下一本小说时，当我还在读的时候，我的手指会本能地翻到最后一章。可知，作者读书时会本能地在读到一半时就翻到最后一章，这体现了作者的不耐烦，故选D。
22．句意：最后有一天，我的女儿有点生气地告诉我："爸爸，请像其他人一样一页一页地读书！"A：interest"兴趣"；B：excitement"兴奋"；C：anger"生气"；D：sadness" 悲伤 "。根据空后"Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!"可知，女儿对作者的这种读书方式不满，所以是有点生气地说，故选C。
23．句意：有时，这种坏习惯也不仅仅局限于读书。A：used"使用"；B：addicted"使上瘾"；C：limited"限制"；D：devoted " 致力于 "。根据下文" I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 4 what to do months and even years from now instead of 5 each day as it is intended. "我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。可知，作者在生活中也有类似的行为，所以这种坏习惯不局限于读书，be limited to固定短语，"局限于"，故选C。
24．句意：我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。A：put out"扑灭"；B：let out"放出"；C：hand out"分发"；D：figure out " 弄清楚 "。根据空后"what to do months and even years from now"以及语境可知，此处指作者试图弄清楚未来几个月甚至几年要做什么，故选D。
25．句意：我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天。A：fearing"害怕"；B：enjoying"享受"；C：doubting"怀疑"；D：imagining " 想象 "。根据空前"skip ahead in my life"；以及空后"each day as it is intended"可知，作者没有按计划享受每一天，而是想提前知道未来的事情，故选B。
26．句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写。A：pages"页"；B：things"事情"；C：reports"报告"；D：novels" 小说 "。根据空前"the book of my life"以及语境可知，这里把人生比作一本书，所以是还有很多页要写，故选A。
27．句意：尽管如此，这并没有阻止我在写到一半的时候就试图写出结局。A：Indeed"确实"；B：Still "尽管如此，仍然"；C：Surely"当然"；D：Finally " 最后 "。根据上文"I knew that the book of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many 6 left to go"我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写；以及空后"that didn't stop me from trying to write the ending half-way through"可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。
28．句意：有时，我会毫不犹豫地跳到前面，试图在每个潜在问题发生之前就解决它。A：passion"激情"；B：exception"例外"；C：caution"谨慎"；D：hesitation " 犹豫 "。根据上文" 7 ，that didn't stop me from trying to write the ending half-way through"尽管如此，这并没有阻止我在写到一半的时候就试图写出结局。可知，作者急于知道结果，所以会毫不犹豫地跳到前面，without hesitation，"毫不犹豫"，故选D。
29．句意：然而，生活并不是那样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新问题或新机遇。A：touch"触摸"；B：amuse"使娱乐"；C：worry"担忧"；D：surprise" 使惊讶 "。根据空后"you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring"以及语境可知，生活总是充满未知，会给我们带来惊喜，故选D。
30．句意：然而，生活拒绝遵循我们匆忙制定的计划。A：accepts"接受"；B：learns"学习"；C：refuses"拒绝"；D：attempts " 试图 "。根据上文"Life, however, doesn't work like that. It loves to 9 us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.t"然而，生活并不是那样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新问题或新机遇。可知，生活不会按照我们匆忙制定的计划进行，refuse to do sth.，"拒绝做某事"，故选C。
31．句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于向前、生活在未来的坏习惯时，我听到一个声音温柔地告诉我，我需要"一天一天地过"。A：present"现在"；B：memory"记忆"；C：dream"梦想"；D：future " 未来 "。根据上文" I also tried to skip ahead in my life and 4 what to do months and even years from now instead of 5 each day as it is intended. "我也试图在生活中跳过前面的部分，弄清楚从现在起几个月甚至几年后要做什么，而不是按计划享受每一天；以及空前"rushing ahead"可知，作者总是急于知道未来，生活在未来，故选D。
32．句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，并感谢上帝赐予今天。A：regretted"后悔"；B：cried"哭泣"；C：smiled"微笑"；D：lost " 丢失 "。根据空后"thanked God for today"以及语境可知，作者听了那些话后，心态发生了转变，所以是笑了，故选C。
33．句意：当我听到这些话时，我笑了，把我人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，并感谢上帝赐予今天。A：exciting"令人兴奋的"；B：right"正确的"；C：favorite"最喜欢的"；D：hopeful" 有希望的"。根据上文" Recently, when I found myself returning to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 11 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to ‘live one day at a time'. "最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于向前、生活在未来的坏习惯时，我听到一个声音温柔地告诉我，我需要"一天一天地过"。以及语境可知，作者意识到要过好当下，所以把人生的书翻回到正确的那一页，即关注当下的那一页，故选B。
34．句意：我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书，这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出它的美丽。A：write "写"；B：review"复习"；C：explain"解释"；D：translate " 翻译 "。根据下文"Let's write our story patiently — because every single page matters."让我们耐心地写我们的故事——因为每一页都很重要。以及语境可知，这里是说书写人生之书，故选A。
35．句意：我们必须一笔一划地书写人生之书，这样我们生命的旅程最终才会展现出它的美丽。A：unfold "展现"；B：develop"发展"；C：ruin"毁坏"；D：hide" 隐藏 "。根据 空前"the journey of our lives"；以及空后"its beauty"可知，此处指生命的旅程展现出它的美丽，故选A。
【答案】36．fifth；37．owned；38．a；39．fully；40．increasing；41．which；42．for；43．has been exported；44．further；45．companies
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类；company；fifth；for；fully；further；increasing；own；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，贵州抹茶产量占中国总量的五分之一，贵州贵茶集团作为抹茶原料领先生产商，拥有全自动智能生产线，致力于现代化智能化发展，其抹茶出口多个国家和地区并应用于多领域，未来公司还将完善物流体系、机械化种植并寻求更广泛合作以应对全球经济危机挑战 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，非谓语动词，冠词，副词，定语从句，介词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇经济类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：贵州的抹茶产量占中国总产量的五分之一。 five "五"，数词。分数"五分之一"表达为one fifth，故填fifth。
37．句意：三月标志着江口县贵州贵茶集团有限公司所属茶园的采茶季节。 own "拥有"动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与garden在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填owned。
38．句意：该公司是抹茶原材料的主要生产商。leading producer是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指"一个"应用不定冠词，且leading为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
39．句意：拥有全自动智能生产线，约 90% 的生产流程由机器完成，大大提高了生产效率。 full "满的，充足的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词automatic，应用其副词 fully "完全地"，作状语。故填fully。
40．句意：拥有全自动智能生产线，约 90% 的生产流程由机器完成，大大提高了生产效率。 increase "增加"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与前面句子逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填increasing。
41．句意：该公司拥有14万个顶级生态茶园，其中一些通过了法国国际生态认证中心的有机认证，在过去三年中申请了13项专利，迄今已建立了 9800公顷符合欧盟标准的茶叶种植区。此处是非限制性定语的引导词，先行词是140,000 top-level ecological tea gardens，为物。作介词of后作宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42．句意：该公司拥有14万个顶级生态茶园，其中一些通过了法国国际生态认证中心的有机认证，在过去三年中申请了13项专利，迄今已建立了9800公顷符合欧盟标准的茶叶种植区。apply for，固定短语，"申请"。故填for。
43．句意：近年来，贵茶的抹茶已出口到美国、加拿大等10多个国家和地区，并应用于烘焙、饮料、医药和化妆品领域。 export "出口"，是谓语动词，根据in recent years可知用现在完成时，matcha与export之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been exported。
44．句意：未来，公司将完善现代物流体系，实现茶叶种植机械化，并寻求与上下游企业进一步合作，以应对全球经济危机带来的挑战。 far "远的"，形容词。此处表示"进一步的"合作，用比较级，far的比较级further，表示"更进一步的"。故填further。
45．句意：未来，公司将完善现代物流体系，实现茶叶种植机械化，并寻求与上下游企业进一步合作，以应对全球经济危机带来的挑战。 company "公司"，名词。upstream and downstream修饰可数名词复数。故填companies。
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
As the head of the School Health Club, I'm writing to address the rising obesity rate revealed in our recent school physical examination.
Health is of utmost importance. It's the foundation of a fulfilling life, enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment. Without good health, all our efforts in study and other aspects may be in vain.
To achieve scientific weight loss, we should adopt a balanced diet, eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing high-calorie foods. Regular exercise is also essential, such as jogging, swimming, or playing sports. Additionally, getting enough sleep and managing stress are vital for maintaining a healthy weight.
Let's take action now and embrace a healthier lifestyle!
School Health Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校健康社团负责人李华的身份写一封英文倡议书，倡导科学减重。写作背景： 近期校园体检显示肥胖率上升。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类阅读，内容包括：（1）健康的重要性；（2）科学减重的方法。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As the head of the School Health Club, I'm writing to address the rising obesity rate revealed in our recent school physical examination.运用了不定式作目的状语，过去分词作后置定语；It's the foundation of a fulfilling life, enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment. 运用了现在分词作状语；To achieve scientific weight loss, we should adopt a balanced diet, eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing high-calorie foods.运用了现在分词作状语，时间状语从句的省略； Additionally, getting enough sleep and managing stress are vital for maintaining a healthy weight.运用了动名词作主语；Let's take action now and embrace a healthier lifestyle!运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
47．【答案】 Soon, her phone rang and received a message. She found a kid's parents showed sympathy and agreed. Before long, her phone received such messages one after another, and all parents agreed. On Sunday, Oliver's classmates and even some parents came to school. They decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers, with a big "Happy Birthday" written on the blackboard. And they prepared a birthday cake. When Monday came, Oliver's classmates and Sarah arrived early to give him a surprise.
Oliver arrived at school and pushed the classroom's door open. He was surprised by the classroom's decoration and classmates who all wore colorful birthday caps and smiled at him. Suddenly, soft music played. Oliver burst into tears as he watched his classmates sing happy birthday by gesture. Then, the kids and Sarah circled Oliver and gifted him a flower each. Oliver felt so happy. After that morning, Oliver's school life had a big change. Noah and Emma were quite grateful and glad about it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Oliver因为天生失聪，害怕被同学们嘲笑而不愿意去上学。一个星期五，Oliver的老师Sarah见到了他的父母Noah和Emma，在得知Oliver的六岁生日是下周一的时候，她为Oliver制定了一个秘密计划，她给班上所有孩子的父母发了一条信息，希望家长们鼓励并要求孩子们周日来学校为Oliver准备生日聚会。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"很快，她的电话响了，收到了一条信息。"可知，第一段可描写家长们对老师Sarah发出信息的回应。②由第二段首句内容"Oliver到了学校，推开了教室的门。"可知，Oliver看到大家为他准备的生日聚会后的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密承接前文，在收到家长们的积极回应后，自然地描述了为 Oliver 准备生日派对的场景，以及 Oliver 来到学校看到派对时的惊喜反应，情节发展合理且连贯，使整个故事完整地呈现出来。很好地体现了大家对 Oliver 的接纳和关爱，突出了友谊和包容的主题。文中有一些好的词句，例如： When Monday came, Oliver's classmates and Sarah arrived early to give him a surprise.运用了when引导时间状语从句；He was surprised by the classroom's decoration and classmates who all wore colorful birthday caps and smiled at him.运用了who引导定语从句。
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