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广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
一、A
（2025高一下·佛山期中）Dust storms do not only happen to big deserts; they can appear in any dry places where loose soil is easily lifted by strong winds. When a storm arises, the heavier sand particles quickly return to the ground within hours. However, finer dust particles (粒子) can remain hung in the atmosphere for weeks, traveling thousands of miles. For instance, dust from the Sahara Desert frequently flows across the Atlantic Ocean, sometimes reaching as far as the Caribbean islands.
What makes dust storms particularly alarming is their great size. These storms can expand over hundreds of miles. With wind speeds of at least 40 km/h (25 mph), they may not be powerful enough to remove feathers from a bird, but they are still strong and need to be taken seriously.
The unpredictability of dust storms adds to their danger. They often come suddenly, creating a thick wall of dust that greatly reduces visibility. This makes driving especially dangerous, as vehicles caught in a storm are at high risk of crashing. If you find yourself driving during such a storm, the safest course of action is to pull over and turn off your headlights to avoid being mistaken for a moving vehicle.
Even in fairly weak dust storms, walking on foot can be extremely difficult, if not impossible. The dust in the air blocks sight and can cause breathing discomfort. Moreover, the strong winds that come with these storms can leave an area looking as though it has just suffered from a violent storm. Seeking shelter indoors remains the most suitable choice.
1．What is mentioned about dust storms in the first paragraph
A．Dust storms only happen in deserts.
B．Dust particles from the Sahara can travel a long distance.
C．Dust storms are always dangerous.
D．Sand quickly falls back to the ground after a storm.
2．Which of the following best describes dust storms
A．They develop gradually and disappear quickly.
B．They are predictable and mostly harmless.
C．They cause serious dangers due to their size and strength.
D．They mostly affect desert areas and have minimal impact elsewhere.
3．What should a person do when caught in a mild dust storm
A．Seek indoor shelter to avoid the harmful effects of dust and wind.
B．Continue walking while covering their face with a cloth.
C．Remain outside and wait for the storm to pass.
D．Wear protective gear and keep moving toward a safe location.
二、B
（2025高一下·佛山期中）What is the first thing that pops into your mind when someone mentions a construction site Is it the dusty air, the noise of heavy machinery, the toiling workers soaked (湿透的) with sweat or the quiet enjoyment of books
The latter is certainly what one construction site in Xiamen city, East China's Fujian province, is now known for. It quickly became the focus of attention on World Book Day, which fell on Saturday, thanks to a construction contractor (承包商) building a library for the site's 200-plus workers.
The library is located in a portable container that is around 18 square meters. It was set up by China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Group Co, earlier this month to promote reading and bring knowledge and pleasure to the construction workers.
Over 2,000 books in different categories, are neatly placed on shelves. On the wall hangs a bulletin board listing six rules for borrowing books. The room is air-conditioned so the workers can read comfortably there.
"I like reading all kinds of books, ranging from nonfiction to romantic novels. The library has them all," says Li Chenghai, a migrant worker from Southwest China's Sichuan province.
Compared with playing games on mobile phones or getting hooked on short-video apps, Li prefers reading as books can help him remain calm and broaden his horizons.
Li' s view is echoed by his fellow worker Dongqun, who also comes from Sichuan. Dong is more interested in books on health, cooking and parenting. "The work at the construction site is tiring. I want to learn something to keep myself healthy and inspire me in my daily life," Dong says. She has worked on many construction sites, but this is the only one with a library.
Yi Jingxing, a 45-year-old worker, also frequents the library. "I like martial arts novels. Whenever I am free after work, I come here to read," says Yi, who dreamed of being a martial arts hero as a kid.
4．Which of the following statement is similar to the underlined sentence
A．Dong disagrees with Li about the value of reading.
B．Unlike Li, Dong thinks reading is only useful for entertainment.
C．Dong reads mainly because she wants to escape from work, while Li reads to stay calm.
D．Dong's view is quite similar to that of Li's.
5．What may be the author's attitude towards building the library in the construction site
A．Opposed. B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．Neutral.
6．Where can you find this piece of reading
A．A travel journal. B．A research report.
C．A news account. D．A collection of fiction.
三、C
（2025高一下·佛山期中）Renowned British physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in March 14 at age 76.
Hawking, whose 1988 book "A Brief History of Time" became an unlikely worldwide bestseller and cemented (奠定) his superstar status, dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. He held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, which is a position that was once held by Sir Isaac Newton.
Born in 1942 in Oxford, where his parents spent the final months of pregnancy to avoid the bombings of London, Hawking was said to have been a good student although it wasn't until he was in his 20s that his true potential began to really shine through. Having initially wanted to study Mathematics, Stephen Hawking chose, instead, to read natural sciences with emphasis on Physics.
Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom, it was only following an oral examination that he was awarded a first class degree.
While at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with a motor neurone (神经元）disease. He was initially given two to three years to live. The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, leaving him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his trademark voice synthesiser (合成器）.
Stephen Hawking led an incredible and well documented life. He was referred to in many TV programs, films, and even songs, and appeared as himself in a number of programs including Red Dwarf and the Big Bang Theory. His genius and wit won over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics (天体物理学）, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.
7．Which of the following is true about "A Brief History of Time"
A．It is not popular with common readers.
B．It is about the secrets of the universe.
C．It mainly deals with Mathematical problems.
D．It was impossible to be a bestseller.
8．Why did Hawking join the University rowing team
A．To improve his health.
B．To make his university life less boring.
C．To improve his grade in university.
D．To reduce the effect of his disease.
9．What do we learn about Stephen Hawking from the last paragraph
A．He didn't like to appear in any programs.
B．He is only recognized in the world of astrophysics.
C．He is not as famous as Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.
D．He was multi-talented.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．Life and achievements of Stephen Hawking.
B．The death of Stephen Hawking.
C．Early life of Stephen Hawking.
D．Stephen Hawking and his work.
四、第二节 语句排序 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
11．（2025高一下·佛山期中）将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和 E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, awakening the lions to life in a symbolic way.
B. It is not only a performance for these youths but a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this dynamically changing world.
C. East Wind Foundation also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, offers youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.
D. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind Foundation builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while enjoying a meaningful interaction with nature.
E. Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art of lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.
　 　 →　 　 →　 　 →　 　 →　 　
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·佛山期中） How to Make Your Writing Flow
Writing flow refers to how smoothly text flows from one sentence to the next and one paragraph to another.　12． 　 On the other hand, choppy (不连贯的) writing lacking flow disrupts the reading experience. Luckily, you have the tips below to improve the flow of your writing.
1. Vary your sentence structure.
Using only short, choppy sentences creates a disconnected rhythm that disrupts the flow, while a series of long, complex sentences overwhelm readers.　13． 　 Varying sentence structure keeps readers engaged and create s natural movement from one idea to the next.
2. Use transition words and phrases.
Transition words and phrases act like bridges between sentences and paragraphs. They create logical connections between ideas. Use transitions like "however," "therefore," "similarly," and "in contrast" to glue sentences and paragraphs together smoothly.　14． 　
3. Structure paragraphs around a central idea.
　15． 　 The supporting sentences in the paragraph should work together to explain, develop, or argue that central idea. This creates cohesion within paragraphs and connects them to each other logically. Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraphs structured around a singular focus improve writing flow and readability.
4.　16． 　
Revisiting writing with fresh eyes makes flaws in flow and transitions more noticeable. Let your drafts rest for a day or two to prevent getting stuck reworking the same passage repeatedly. Approaching writing anew allows you to evaluate flow and smooth out imperfections with distance and objectivity.
A. Don't leave out the revising process.
B. Let completed drafts rest before editing.
C. The key is to mix sentence lengths to create fluid variety.
D. Place them at the beginning of a sentence or between independent clauses.
E. Flowing writing maintains the continuity of ideas and transitions logically.
F. Each paragraph should have a controlling idea relating to your overall theme.
G. As a writer, it is your responsibility to present your readers with a central idea.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025高一下·佛山期中） Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I 17． my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 18． newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 19． wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 20． : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, 21． I'm not good at self-control. But I was 22． . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 23． at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was 24． , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 25． the world. I had no 26． but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 27． that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 28． .
I knew I had 29． when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. 30． , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work I don't plan to 31． my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
17．A．received B．selected C．checked D．removed
18．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional
19．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity
20．A．attractive B．logical C．magical D．different
21．A．as B．unless C．though D．so
22．A．generous B．capable C．eager D．determined
23．A．battery B．button C．signal D．function
24．A．grateful B．tough C．stuck D．puzzled
25．A．rely on B．go through C．connect to D．adapt to
26．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice
27．A．expected B．realised C．permitted D．suggested
28．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem
29．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered
30．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore
31．A．take apart B．give up C．turn up D．go off
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高一下·佛山期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the box office by storm and recently has ranked　32． 　(five) at the global box office in film history, grossing over 15.6 billion yuan since its release. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie continues the epic tale of Ne Zha,　33． 　 figure is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology.
In the story, after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find　34． 　 (they) in a new crisis. Their souls,　35． 　 (save) by Taiyi Zhenren, are in need of new physical forms. Taiyi Zhenren, with his magic and wisdom, tries his best　36． 　 (rebuild)their bodies. The process is full of challenges and battles against　37． 　 (vary) forces.
　38． 　 makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing is not only its stunning visual effects but also the profound themes it explores, such as friendship,　39． 　 (brave) and the struggle against fate. It has become　40． 　 cultural phenomenon, attracting audiences　41． 　all ages.
八、根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42．（2025高一下·佛山期中）Despite her friends' efforts to dissuade her, she decided to take the risky job offer.
A．to encourage someone to do something
B．to persuade someone not to do something
C．to ignore someone's advice completely
D．to support someone's decision enthusiastically
43．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The school formed a special committee to organize the annual science fair, consisting of teachers,students, and parents.
A．a group that includes people appointed to perform a specific task
B．a single person responsible for making decisions
C．a formal meeting to discuss important issues
D．a written report summarizing an event
44．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The school plans to integrate new technology into the classroom to make learning more interactive.
A．to remove something completely
B．to ignore something entirely
C．to criticize something heavily
D．to add something and make it part of a whole
45．（2025高一下·佛山期中）She enjoys reading biographies because she likes learning about the lives of famous people.
A．stories about imaginary characters
B．books about a person's life written by someone else
C．articles about scientific discoveries
D．pictures of historical events
46．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The engineer explained that each ________ component of the machine plays a crucial role in its overall function.
A．a small, unimportant detail
B．the final result or outcome
C．a problem or issue that needs to be solved
D．a part or element of a larger system
47．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The café had a cozy ________ atmosphere with soft lighting and jazz music, making customers feel instantly relaxed.
A．the layer of gases surrounding a planet.
B．the mood or emotional tone of a place.
C．the scientific measurement of air pressure.
D．the architectural design of a building.
48．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The hurricane is expected to_________ inflict damage on coastal regions tonight.
A．protect from B．repair C．cause harm to D．ignore
49．（2025高一下·佛山期中）These environmental policies _________ are bound to lead to economic changes.
A．are certain to B．are unlikely to
C．are prepared to D．are hesitant to
50．（2025高一下·佛山期中）It took him years to ________ establish himself as a leading expert in this field.
A．gain recognition B．retire from work
C．struggle to succeed D．relocate himself
51．（2025高一下·佛山期中）This coffee offers _________ a blend of Arabica and Robusta beans.
A．a single origin B．a separation of
C．a mixture of D．a reduction of
九、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52．（2025高一下·佛山期中）After graduating from university, she decided to work 　 　（到海外）to gain more international experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．（2025高一下·佛山期中）She lived a simple life, but she was so 　 　 (慷慨的) to the people in need of help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The company has built a strong　 　(名声)for providing high-quality products and excellent customer service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The speech delivered by the coach was so 　 　 (令人振奋的) that it motivated the entire team to work harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The young pianist gave an 　 　（给人深刻印象的） performance that left the audience in awe of her talent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．（2025高一下·佛山期中）In a fair competition, every participant should have an e　 　 chance to win. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The new electric v　 　 are not only environmentally friendly but also highly efficient. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The students were encouraged to think c　 　 when designing their science projects, leading to many innovative solutions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．（2025高一下·佛山期中）All you have to do is change your a　 　 towards your studies and hand in your homework every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．（2025高一下·佛山期中）He s　 　 wildly for help, but nobody noticed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
十、根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62．（2025高一下·佛山期中）She didn't 　 　(对……发表意见) his decision, though she disagreed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63．（2025高一下·佛山期中）Be careful not to 　 　（遗漏任何重要的细节） when you fill out the application form. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．（2025高一下·佛山期中）　 　 (尽管下大雨), the football match continued as scheduled. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The teacher asked the students to 　 　(查字典)for more detailed explanations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66．（2025高一下·佛山期中）I think people who 　 　 (对抗他们自己的弱点) are also admirable, like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
十一、第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
67．（2025高一下·佛山期中）假设你是李华，你对天宫空间站很感兴趣，准备给天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。要点如下：
1. 对宇航员的敬佩；
2. 询问天宫空间站的生活和工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝福。
注意：
1. 词数 100 字左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear astronauts,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，沙尘暴不仅发生于大型沙漠，任何干燥且土壤疏松的地区都可能因强风引发沙尘暴。其危害主要体现在三方面：规模巨大（可蔓延数百公里）、突发性强（能迅速降低能见度，威胁交通安全）及破坏力显著（强风与扬尘导致呼吸不适、阻碍出行并破坏环境）。文章强调，无论沙尘暴强度如何，人们都应采取谨慎措施（如停车避险、室内躲避），以降低其带来的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇环保类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"For instance, dust from the Sahara Desert frequently flows across the Atlantic Ocean, sometimes reaching as far as the Caribbean islands."例如，来自撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘经常飘过大西洋，有时远达加勒比海岛屿。可知，撒哈拉沙漠的尘埃颗粒可以长距离传播，甚至到达加勒比海岛屿。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"What makes dust storms particularly alarming is their great size."沙尘暴特别令人担忧的是它们的巨大规模；以及第三段中的"The unpredictability of dust storms adds to their danger."沙尘暴的不可预测性增加了它们的危险性。可知，沙尘暴因其巨大的规模和不可预测性而极具危险性。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Seeking shelter indoors remains the most suitable choice."在室内寻求庇护仍然是最合适的选择。可知，在轻度沙尘暴中，最安全的做法是进入室内躲避。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国福建省厦门市的一处建筑工地因设立"工地图书馆"成为关注焦点。承包商为200余名工人打造了一间18平方米的集装箱图书馆，配备2000余册各类书籍、空调及借阅规则，旨在丰富工人的精神文化生活。文章通过三位工人的阅读体验（如李成海热爱文学、董群关注健康育儿、易景星痴迷武侠小说），展现了图书馆如何帮助工人缓解疲劳、拓宽视野，并凸显了企业对工人文化需求的重视，传递了"劳动与精神追求并重"的积极价值观。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．句义猜测题。根据第五段"‘I like reading all kinds of books, ranging from nonfiction to romantic novels. The library has them all,' says Li Chenghai, a migrant worker from Southwest China's Sichuan province. ""我喜欢读各种各样的书，从非小说类到浪漫小说。图书馆里应有尽有，"来自中国西南部四川省的农民工 Li Chenghai 说；以及第七段中的"Dong is more interested in books on health, cooking and parenting. ‘The work at the construction site is tiring. I want to learn something to keep myself healthy and inspire me in my daily life,' Dong says. She has worked on many construction sites, but this is the only one with a library." Dong 对健康、烹饪和育儿方面的书籍更感兴趣。"建筑工地的工作很累。我想学点东西来保持健康，激励我的日常生活，" Dong 说。她在许多建筑工地工作过，但这是唯一一个设有图书馆的工地。可知， Dong 的观点和李的观点很相似，二人都喜欢读各种书。可推知Li' s view is echoed by his fellow worker Dongqun的意思是： Li 的观点得到了工友Dong的赞同，即Dong的观点和李的观点十分相似。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It quickly became the focus of attention on World Book Day, which fell on Saturday, thanks to a construction contractor (承包商) building a library for the site' s 200-plus workers."由于一家建筑承包商为该工地的200多名工人建造了一座图书馆，它很快成为周六世界读书日的焦点；以及第五段"‘I like reading all kinds of books, ranging from nonfiction to romantic novels. The library has them all,' says Li Chenghai, a migrant worker from Southwest China's Sichuan province. ""我喜欢读各种各样的书，从非小说类到浪漫小说。图书馆里应有尽有，"来自中国西南部四川省的农民工 Li Chenghai 说。可知，工人们对图书馆很喜爱，可推知作者对在建筑工地建造图书馆持支持态度。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"The latter is certainly what one construction site in Xiamen city, East China's Fujian province, is now known for. It quickly became the focus of attention on World Book Day, which fell on Saturday, thanks to a construction contractor (承包商) building a library for the site' s 200-plus workers. "后者无疑是中国东部福建省厦门市一个建筑工地现在闻名的原因。多亏了建筑承包商为工地200多名工人建造了一座图书馆，这个建筑工地在周六的世界读书日迅速成为焦点。可知本文报道了在中国福建省厦门市的一个建筑工地上，建筑承包商为工地的200多名工人建造了一座图书馆，这一事件在世界读书日成为了焦点。这篇文章最可能出现在新闻报道中。故选C。
【答案】7．B
8．B
9．D
10．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，纪念了英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的一生，重点突出其科学成就、坚韧品格与文化影响力。尽管自青年时期罹患渐冻症，霍金仍以轮椅和语音合成器为工具，在剑桥大学担任牛顿曾任职的数学教授，致力于探索宇宙奥秘，并凭借《时间简史》等著作成为全球科学偶像。他不仅以卓越的天体物理学贡献闻名于世，更以幽默与智慧突破学术边界，成为流行文化中与爱因斯坦、牛顿比肩的标志性人物，展现了人类意志与科学精神的永恒光辉。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘A Brief History of Time' became an unlikely worldwide bestseller and cemented (奠定) his superstar status, dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe."《时间简史》不太可能成为全球畅销书，并巩固了他的超级明星地位，毕生致力于解开宇宙的秘密。可知，他一生致力于解开宇宙的奥秘，他因所写的《时间简史》而成为巨星，那《时间简史》就是他一生最伟大的成就。可推知《时间简史》就是关于宇宙天体的奥秘的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom"发现大学生活无聊，以至于他加入了大学赛艇队来缓解无聊，所以他是因为大学生活无聊才这样做的，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Stephen Hawking led an incredible and well documented life. He was referred to in many TV programs, films, and even songs, and appeared as himself in a number of programs including Red Dwarf and the Big Bang Theory. His genius and wit won over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics (天体物理学）, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton."斯蒂芬·霍金过着令人难以置信且有据可查的生活。他在许多电视节目、电影甚至歌曲中被提及，并在包括《红矮星》和《生活大爆炸》在内的许多节目中以自己的身份出现。他的天才和智慧赢得了来自天体物理学世界之外的粉丝，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾萨克·牛顿爵士相提并论。可推知他是一个多才多艺的人。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文对著名的物理学家霍金的生平及他所取得的伟大成就作了介绍。因此"斯蒂芬·霍金的生平和成就"概括了文章的主旨大意，适合作本文标题，故选A。
11．【答案】E；B；C；A；D
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，聚焦于洛杉矶唐人街的"东风基金会"，重点描述其如何通过舞狮这一传统民间艺术，为青少年提供文化传承、社区联结与身份认同的实践平台。基金会不仅教授舞狮技巧，还通过仪式（如点睛礼、祭祖典礼）和自然活动（如户外探险）强化青少年对中华文化的理解，帮助他们在快速变迁的世界中建立归属感与文化自信。
（1）首句需点明核心活动，E. Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art of lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty."洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会的年轻人在放学后练习传统的民间舞狮艺术，这是一种可以追溯到汉代的古老艺术。"说明青年在东风基金会练习舞狮，为全文奠定背景，因此排在首句。
（2）第二句应该承接E，补充说明舞狮不仅是表演，还有什么其他的价值， B. It is not only a performance for these youths but a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this dynamically changing world. "这不仅是这些年轻人的表演，也是他们在这个瞬息万变的世界中与传统联系并建立归属感的一种方式"强调其文化与社会价值，承接E句，排在第二句。
（3）第三句应该进一步解释东风基金会如何教授文化内涵，C. East Wind Foundation also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, offers youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors."东风基金会也教授这种艺术形式背后的文化意义。一年一度的祈福仪式上，人们欢迎新的狮子头，为年轻人提供了一个学习如何尊敬祖先的机会。"说明具体活动内容，逻辑上紧接B句的文化意义，因此可作为第三句。
（4）第四句应该承接C句，具体说明C句中提到的祝福仪式，A. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, awakening the lions to life in a symbolic way."长辈们用传统的方式指导他们，比如用墨水在狮子的眼睛上点上点，象征性地唤醒狮子的生命。"补充说明传统仪式的执行方式，承接C句，可作为第四句。
（5）最后转向更广泛的社区活动（fieldtrips），说明舞狮外的其他互动形式，形成"文化传承→社区拓展"的完整逻辑链，D. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind Foundation builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while enjoying a meaningful interaction with nature."除了仪式，东风基金会还通过组织野外考察来建立社区联系。这些经历让来自不同家庭的年轻人探索并与同龄人建立联系。他们在享受与大自然有意义的互动的同时建立了持久的友谊。"说明了舞狮外的其他互动形式，承接上一句，可作为最后一句。故答案为EBCAD。
【点评】考查段落排序，本文是一篇结构严谨、内容充实的文化传承类短文，通过舞狮这一载体，展现了传统艺术在当代社区中的活力与价值。
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．D；15．F；16．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的写作流畅，旨在指导写作者通过系统性方法提升文本流畅性，使内容自然衔接、逻辑连贯。作者提出四大核心策略：（1）句式多样化：避免单调的短句或冗长句，通过长短句结合维持节奏感；（2）善用过渡词：利用逻辑连接词（如"然而""因此"）明确句间、段间关系；（3）聚焦段落主题：以主题句统领段落，支撑句围绕核心观点展开，确保内容统一；（4）间隔修改优化：搁置初稿后以新视角检查逻辑漏洞，客观调整衔接问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后"On the other hand, choppy (不连贯的) writing lacking flow disrupts the reading experience."另一方面，不连贯的写作会破坏阅读体验。说明了不连贯的写作会破坏阅读体验，；以及空后"On the other hand"可知，此处应说连贯的写作会带来什么好处， E. Flowing writing maintains the continuity of ideas and transitions logically. "流畅的写作保持了思想的连续性和逻辑上的过渡"说明了连贯的写作的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
13．根据空后"Varying sentence structure keeps readers engaged and create s natural movement from one idea to the next."不同的句子结构能让读者保持专注，并使从一个观点到下一个观点形成自然的过渡。说明了不同的句子结构的好处，此处应该引出要用不同的句子结构， C. The key is to mix sentence lengths to create fluid variety. "关键是要混合句子长度，以创造流畅的变化"说明了要混合句子的长度，也就是用不同的句子结构，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
14．根据空前"Use transitions like ‘however,' ‘therefore,' ‘similarly,' and ‘in contrast' to glue sentences and paragraphs together smoothly."使用"however"、"therefore"、"similar"和 "in contrast"这样的过渡词，将句子和段落流畅地粘合在一起。说明要用过渡词，此处应该说该怎么用，把它们放在哪里， D. Place them at the beginning of a sentence or between independent clauses. "把它们放在句子的开头或独立分句之间"说明了要把过渡词放在什么位置，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
15．根据本段小标题是"Structure paragraphs around a central idea."围绕中心思想组织段落，说明本段主要讲的是每一段都要有一个中心思想，此处也是关于中心思想的， F. Each paragraph should have a controlling idea relating to your overall theme. "每一段都应该有一个与你的整体主题相关的控制思想"说明了每一段都要有中心思想，符合本段语境，故选F。
16．根据空后"Let your drafts rest for a day or two to prevent getting stuck reworking the same passage repeatedly."让你的草稿休息一两天，以防止反复修改相同的段落。可知，本段主要讲的是要让草稿休息一两天， B. Let completed drafts rest before editing. "在编辑之前让完成的草稿休息一下"说明了要让草稿休息一下，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【答案】17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了两次暑假的不同经历，探讨了现代科技（尤其是互联网设备）对生活的影响，并反思了如何平衡科技使用与真实生活体验。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A：received"收到"；B：selected"选择"；C：checked"查看"；D：removed " 移动 "。根据空后"my e-mail"可知，此处表示查看邮箱，故选C。
18．句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读很棒的小说。A：online"网上的"；B：informal "非正式的"；C：local"当地的"；D：traditional " 传统的 "。根据上文"Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. " 我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。 可知，此处上下文说的是网上的报纸，故选A。
19．句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想没有。A：opinion"观点"；B：mind"思想"；C：identity "身份"；D：curiosity " 好奇心 "。根据上文"Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning"我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读很棒的小说。可知，此处指作者虽然在旅游，但是依然像在办公室一样查看邮件或者看网络报纸，思想并未走出办公室去旅游，故选B。
20．句意：因此，今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A：attractive"吸引人的"；B：logical"逻辑的"；C：magical"魔力的"；D：different" 不同的 "。根据空后"getting away from the Internet"可知，作者要做与以前不同的事情：远离网络，故选D。
21．句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不善于自我控制。A：as"因为"；B：unless"除非"；C：though"尽管"；D：so " 因此 "。根据空后"I'm not good at self-control"可知，下文是要对上文进行原因解释，此处应用表示"因为"含义的连接词，故选A。
22．句意：但我下定了决心。A：generous"慷慨的"；B：capable"有能力的"；C：eager"盼望的"；D：determined " 下定决心的 "。根据下文"I started by handing the iPad to my wife"我从把iPad交给妻子开始。可知，虽然作者不善于自我控制，但是作者将把iPad交给妻子。可推知作者已经下定决心，故选D。
23．句意：后来，我们真是走运：小木屋的手机信号比过去更糟了。A：battery"电池"；B：button "按钮"；C：signal"信号"；D：function" 功能 "。根据下文" Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world." 我基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，几乎没有办法与世界联系。 可知，此处指的是手机信号弱，故选C。
24．句意：我陷入困境，被迫执行我的计划。A：grateful"感激的"；B：tough"强硬的"；C：stuck "陷入困境的"；D：puzzled " 困惑的 "。根据空后"forced to carry out my plan"被迫执行我的计划。可知，作者身陷困境，故选C。
25．句意：我基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，几乎没有办法与世界联系。A：rely on"依靠"；B：go through"经历"；C：connect to"使与……连接"；D：adapt to" 能应付 "。根据空前"Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites"基本上收不到电邮，无法浏览我最喜欢的报纸网站。可知，此处指的是作者与世界失去了联系，无法与世界获得连接，故选C。
26．句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。A：method"方法"；B：goal"目标"；C：trick"诡计"；D：choice " 选择 "。根据空后"do what I had planned to do all along: read books"可知，作者在别无选择的情况下，只能读书，故选D。
27．句意：我终于意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是iPad。A：expected"期待"；B：realised"意识到"；C：permitted"允许"；D：suggested " 建议 "。根据空后"it was me, of course, not the iPad"可知，作者已经意识到了问题所在，故选B。
28．句意：我终于意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是iPad。A：approach"方法"；B：sign"迹象"；C：evidence"证据"；D：problem " 问题 "。根据空前"I finally realised that it was me, of course, not the iPad"可知，此处指的是作者意识到了问题所在，故选D。
29．句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我妻子问我要不要停下来用Wi-Fi时，我知道我已经赢了。A：won "赢"；B：forgotten"忘记"；C：suffered"遭受……痛苦"；D：recovered" 恢复 "。根据下文"Don't need it"不需要，可知，作者赢了，故选A。
30．句意：然而，当我们重返工作岗位时，一场考验开始了：我回到工作中能坚持下来吗？A：Somehow "不知怎的"；B：Anyway"无论如何"；C：However"然而"；D：Therefore " 因此 "。根据空后"as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work "可知，虽然作者在假期坚持不用手机，但是不知道回到工作岗位中是否能继续坚持，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的副词，故选C。
31．句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A：take apart"拆开"；B：give up"放弃"；C：turn up"出现"；D：go off " 爆炸 "。根据下文"But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes"但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。可知，此处说的是要抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑，但不完全放弃使用iPad，故选B。
【答案】32．fifth；33．whose；34．themselves；35．saved；36．to rebuild；37．various；38．What；39．bravery；40．a；41．of
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；bravery；fifth；of；save；themselves；various；what；whose
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，动画电影《哪吒2》凭借震撼的视觉效果与深刻主题（如友情、勇气、抗争命运）引发观影热潮，成为全球影史票房第五的影片（累计超156亿元）。影片延续中国神话人物哪吒的史诗故事，讲述其与好友敖丙在渡劫后灵魂重塑肉身、对抗多方势力的冒险历程，不仅展现传统文化的现代生命力，更成为跨越年龄层的文化现象，引发对人性与命运的深层共鸣。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，主语从句，名词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：动画电影《哪吒2》掀起了票房风暴，最近在全球电影史上票房排名第五，自上映以来票房收入超过156亿元。 five "五"，基数词。此处需用序数词表示排名，序数词fifth表示"第五"，故填fifth。
33．句意：这部电影由饺子执导，延续了哪吒的史诗故事，哪吒的形象深深植根于中国神话中。 figure is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，作定语，修饰figure，表示"哪吒这个角色的形象根植于中国神话中"，故填whose。
34．句意：在故事中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙在天灾中幸存下来后，发现他们自己陷入了新的危机。 they "他们"，人称代词主格，根据空前的"Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find"可知，此处应用反身代词themselves，作find的宾语，表示"他们发现自己陷入新的危机"，反身代词在此强调动作的承受者就是主语本身，故填themselves。
35．句意：他们被太已真人救下的灵魂需要新的物质形态。 save "挽救"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与Their soul逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填saved。
36．句意：太乙真人用他的魔法和智慧，尽他最大的努力重建他们的身体。 rebuild "重建"，动词。结合固定短语try one's best to do sth."尽最大努力做......"不定式作目的状语，故填to rebuild。
37．句意：这个过程充满了挑战和与各种力量的斗争。 vary "变化"，动词。此处修饰名词forces，作定语，应用其形容词various，"各种各样的势力"，故填various。
38．句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。 makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing 是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示"……的东西"，应用引导词what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
39．句意：句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。 brave "勇敢的"，形容词。此处与friendship、struggle并列，作宾语，应用其名词名词bravery，"勇气"，不可数，故填bravery。
40．句意：它已经成为一种文化现象，吸引着各个年龄段的观众。由句意此处应填不定冠词，表泛指，修饰单数可数名词phenomenon，表示"一种文化现象"，所连接的单词cultural发音以辅音开头，故填a。
41．句意：它已经成为一种文化现象，吸引着各个年龄段的观众。of all ages固定短语，介词短语，"适用于所有年龄段的人"，作后置定语，故填of。
42．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她的朋友们努力劝阻她，她还是决定接受这份高风险的工作。 A：to encourage someone to do something"鼓励某人做某事"；B：to persuade someone not to do something"劝说某人不要做某事"；C：to ignore someone's advice completely"完全忽视某人的建议"；D：to support someone's decision enthusiastically"热情支持某人的决定"句中划线词dissuade意为"劝阻"，与B选项同义。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握 dissuade的含义。
43．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校成立了一个由老师、学生和家长组成的特别委员会来组织一年一度的科学博览会。A：a group that includes people appointed to perform a specific task"被指定执行特定任务的人组成的小组"；B：a single person responsible for making decisions"一个负责做决定的人"；C：a formal meeting to discuss important issues"讨论重要问题的正式会议"；D：a written report summarizing an event" 总结一件事的书面报告 "。划线词committee在句中的意思为"委员会"，与A项a group that includes people appointed to perform a specific task"被指定执行特定任务的人组成的小组"意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，掌握committee的含义。
44．【答案】D
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校计划将新技术融入课堂，使学习更具互动性。A：to remove something completely"完全移除某物"；B：to ignore something entirely"完全忽略某事"；C：to criticize something heavily"严厉批评某事"；D：to add something and make it part of a whole" 加入某物，使其成为整体的一部分 "。划线词integrate在句中的意思为"融入；使合并"，与D项to add something and make it part of a whole(加入某物，使其成为整体的一部分)意义一致，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，掌握integrate的含义。
45．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢读传记，因为她喜欢了解名人的生活。A：stories about imaginary characters"虚构人物的故事"；B：books about a person's life written by someone else"别人写的关于一个人一生的书"；C：articles about scientific discoveries"关于科学发现的文章"；D：pictures of historical events " 历史事件图片 "。划线词biographies在句中的意思为"传记"，与B项books about a person's life written by someone else(别人写的关于一个人一生的书)意思一致，故选B。【点评】考查名词，掌握 biograpy的含义。
46．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：工程师解释说，机器的每个部件在其整体功能中起着至关重要的作用。A：a small, unimportant detail"一个小的、不重要的细节"；B：the final result or outcome"最后的结果或效"；C：a problem or issue that needs to be solved"需要解决的问题或议题"；D：a part or element of a larger system" 一个大系统的一部分或组成部分 "。划线词component在句中的意思为"组成部分"，与D项a part or element of a larger system(一个大系统的一部分或组成部分)意思一致，故选D。【点评】考查名词，掌握 component 的含义。
47．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡厅氛围舒适，柔和的灯光和爵士音乐让顾客立刻感到放松。A：the layer of gases surrounding a planet."行星周围的一层气体"；B：the mood or emotional tone of a place."一个地方的情绪或情感基调"；C：the scientific measurement of air pressure."气压的科学测量"；D：the architectural design of a building." 建筑物的建筑设计 "。划线词atmosphere在句中的意思为"氛围"，与B项the mood or emotional tone of a place(一个地方的情绪或情感基调)意思一致，故选B项。
【点评】考查名词，掌握atmosphere的含义。
48．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：预计飓风今晚将对沿海地区造成破坏。A：protect from"保护免受……的伤害"；B：repair"修理"；C：cause harm to"对……造成伤害"；D：ignore" 忽视 "。根据"The hurricane"和"coastal regions"可知，句子表示"预计飓风今晚将对沿海地区造成破坏"，inflict damage on意为"对……造成破坏"，和C选项意思相近。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握 inflict damage on的含义。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些环境政策必然会导致经济变化。A：are certain to"一定会"；B：are unlikely to"可能"；C：are prepared to"准备好"；D：are hesitant to" 犹豫 "。划线短语are bound to在句中的意思为"必然会；一定会"，与A项are certain to"必然；一定会"意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握be certain to；be certain to；be unlikely to；be prepared to和be hesitant to的含义。
50．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他花了好几年时间才使自己成为这个领域的主要专家。A：gain recognition"获得认可"；B：retire from work"退休"；C：struggle to succeed"努力成功"；D：relocate himself
"搬迁"。原句中的establish himself意为"确立自己的地位/声望"，强调通过努力获得认可，成为该领域的权威专家。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分establish oneself；gain recognition；retire from work；struggle to succeed以及relocate oneself的含义。
51．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这款咖啡混合了阿拉比卡和罗布斯塔咖啡豆。A：a single origin"单一来源"；B：a separation of"……的分离"；C：a mixture of"……的混合物"；D：a reduction of"……的减少"。根据"Arabica and Robusta beans"可知，句子表示"这款咖啡混合了阿拉比卡和罗布斯塔咖啡豆"，a blend of意为"混合物，混合品"，和C选项意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，区分a blend of；a single origin；a separation of；a mixture of和a reduction of的含义。
52．【答案】overseas
【知识点】副词的用法；overseas
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业后，她决定到海外工作以获得更多的国际经验。根据单词汉语"到海外"及空前动词work，可知对应的英文是副词overseas，作状语，修饰work，故填overseas。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
53．【答案】generous
【知识点】形容词的用法；generous
【解析】【分析】句意：她过着简朴的生活，但对需要帮助的人却很慷慨。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据汉语" 慷慨的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词generous。故填generous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．【答案】reputation
【知识点】可数名词；reputation
【解析】【分析】句意：公司以提供高质量的产品和优良的客户服务而建立了良好的声誉。此处名词作宾语，" 名声 "对应的英文是名词reputation，结合空前的不定冠词a可知应用单数名词，故填reputation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．【答案】uplifting
【知识点】形容词的用法；uplifting
【解析】【分析】句意：教练的演讲非常振奋人心，激励了整个团队更加努力地工作。此处作表语，应用形容词。"令人振奋的"对应的英文是形容词uplifting，故填uplifting。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
56．【答案】impressive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；impressive
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻钢琴家的表演令人印象深刻，使观众对她的才华肃然起敬。此处修饰名词 performance ，作定语，应用形容词，因此"给人深刻印象的"对应的英文是形容词impressive，故填impressive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．【答案】equal
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；equal
【解析】【分析】句意：在公平竞争中，每个参与者都应该有平等的获胜机会。根据句意和首字母e可知，此处应用形容词equal"平等的"作定语，修饰名词 chance ，故填equal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．【答案】vehicles
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：新的电动汽车不仅环保，而且效率很高。根据单词首字母及句意"交通工具；车辆"以及空后的are可知应用复数名词vehicles"车辆"，作主语，故填vehicles。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
59．【答案】creatively
【知识点】副词的用法；creatively
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在设计科学项目时被鼓励创造性地思考，从而产生了许多创新的解决方案。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词creatively，"创造性地"修饰动词think。故填creatively。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
60．【答案】attitude
【知识点】可数名词；attitude
【解析】【分析】句意：你所要做的就是改变你对学习的态度，每天交作业。根据"towards your studies and hand in your homework every day"可知，句子表示"你所要做的就是改变你对学习的态度，每天交作业"，此处意为"态度"，再结合首字母提示a可知，对应的英文是名词attitude，作宾语，故填attitude。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
61．【答案】screamed
【知识点】一般过去时；scream
【解析】【分析】句意：他疯狂地尖叫着求救，但没有人注意到。此处作谓语动词，根据单词首字母及句意"尖叫"可知对应的英文是动词scream，再结合noticed可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填screamed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
62．【答案】make comments on
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有对他的决定发表评论，尽管她不同意。根据句意及汉语" 对……发表意见 "可知，对应的英文是动词短语make comments on，didn't后接动词原形，故填make comments on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make comments on。
63．【答案】leave out any important details
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你填写申请表时，注意不要遗漏任何重要的细节。"遗漏"对应的英文是动词短语leave out，to后接动词原形；"任何重要的细节"对应的英文是any important details"作宾语。故填leave out any important details。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作状语以及固定短语leave out。
64．【答案】In spite of the heavy rain
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛还是如期进行了。表示"尽管"应用介词短语in spite of，句首单词，首字母大写。表示"大雨"用the heavy rain，作宾语。故填In spite of the heavy rain。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语in spite of。
65．【答案】refer to the dictionary
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；refer to the dictionary
【解析】【分析】句意：老师要求学生查阅字典以获得更详细的解释。表示"查词典"应用动词短语refer to the dictorary，再结合空前的不定式符号可知应用动词原形，故填refer to the dictionary。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及动词短语refer to the dictorary。
66．【答案】fight against their own weaknesses
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为那些对抗他们自己弱点的人也是令人钦佩的，比如海伦·凯勒和张海迪。表示"对抗"，应用动词短语fight against，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；句中的关系代词who指代people，在从句中作主语，从句谓语用动词原形；表示"他们自己的弱点"，译为their own weaknesses，作fight against的宾语。故填fight against their own weaknesses。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及动词短语 fight against 。
67．【答案】Dear Astronauts,
I'm Li Hua, writing to convey my deepest admiration for your extraordinary efforts in advancing China's space exploration. As high school students studying your missions, we are in awe of your dedication that makes you the pride of our nation.
Would you kindly share some details about your daily life aboard Tiangong We're particularly curious about how you conduct scientific experiments in the space and maintain physical health during long missions. Any challenges you've overcome would greatly inspire our science studies.
Please know that millions on Earth are cheering for your safety and success. We eagerly await your triumphant return(凯旋), hoping this letter brings warmth from home. Wishing you continued health and ground-breaking discoveries!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。写作背景： 你对天宫空间站很感兴趣 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 对宇航员的敬佩；2. 询问天宫空间站的生活和工作情况；3. 表达关心和祝福。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, writing to convey my deepest admiration for your extraordinary efforts in advancing China's space exploration. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作目的状语；As high school students studying your missions, we are in awe of your dedication that makes you the pride of our nation.运用了限制性定语从句； We're particularly curious about how you conduct scientific experiments in the space and maintain physical health during long missions.运用了宾语从句； Any challenges you've overcome would greatly inspire our science studies.运用了限制性定语从句；Please know that millions on Earth are cheering for your safety and success. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句；We eagerly await your triumphant return(凯旋), hoping this letter brings warmth from home. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
一、A
（2025高一下·佛山期中）Dust storms do not only happen to big deserts; they can appear in any dry places where loose soil is easily lifted by strong winds. When a storm arises, the heavier sand particles quickly return to the ground within hours. However, finer dust particles (粒子) can remain hung in the atmosphere for weeks, traveling thousands of miles. For instance, dust from the Sahara Desert frequently flows across the Atlantic Ocean, sometimes reaching as far as the Caribbean islands.
What makes dust storms particularly alarming is their great size. These storms can expand over hundreds of miles. With wind speeds of at least 40 km/h (25 mph), they may not be powerful enough to remove feathers from a bird, but they are still strong and need to be taken seriously.
The unpredictability of dust storms adds to their danger. They often come suddenly, creating a thick wall of dust that greatly reduces visibility. This makes driving especially dangerous, as vehicles caught in a storm are at high risk of crashing. If you find yourself driving during such a storm, the safest course of action is to pull over and turn off your headlights to avoid being mistaken for a moving vehicle.
Even in fairly weak dust storms, walking on foot can be extremely difficult, if not impossible. The dust in the air blocks sight and can cause breathing discomfort. Moreover, the strong winds that come with these storms can leave an area looking as though it has just suffered from a violent storm. Seeking shelter indoors remains the most suitable choice.
1．What is mentioned about dust storms in the first paragraph
A．Dust storms only happen in deserts.
B．Dust particles from the Sahara can travel a long distance.
C．Dust storms are always dangerous.
D．Sand quickly falls back to the ground after a storm.
2．Which of the following best describes dust storms
A．They develop gradually and disappear quickly.
B．They are predictable and mostly harmless.
C．They cause serious dangers due to their size and strength.
D．They mostly affect desert areas and have minimal impact elsewhere.
3．What should a person do when caught in a mild dust storm
A．Seek indoor shelter to avoid the harmful effects of dust and wind.
B．Continue walking while covering their face with a cloth.
C．Remain outside and wait for the storm to pass.
D．Wear protective gear and keep moving toward a safe location.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，沙尘暴不仅发生于大型沙漠，任何干燥且土壤疏松的地区都可能因强风引发沙尘暴。其危害主要体现在三方面：规模巨大（可蔓延数百公里）、突发性强（能迅速降低能见度，威胁交通安全）及破坏力显著（强风与扬尘导致呼吸不适、阻碍出行并破坏环境）。文章强调，无论沙尘暴强度如何，人们都应采取谨慎措施（如停车避险、室内躲避），以降低其带来的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇环保类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"For instance, dust from the Sahara Desert frequently flows across the Atlantic Ocean, sometimes reaching as far as the Caribbean islands."例如，来自撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘经常飘过大西洋，有时远达加勒比海岛屿。可知，撒哈拉沙漠的尘埃颗粒可以长距离传播，甚至到达加勒比海岛屿。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"What makes dust storms particularly alarming is their great size."沙尘暴特别令人担忧的是它们的巨大规模；以及第三段中的"The unpredictability of dust storms adds to their danger."沙尘暴的不可预测性增加了它们的危险性。可知，沙尘暴因其巨大的规模和不可预测性而极具危险性。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Seeking shelter indoors remains the most suitable choice."在室内寻求庇护仍然是最合适的选择。可知，在轻度沙尘暴中，最安全的做法是进入室内躲避。故选A。
二、B
（2025高一下·佛山期中）What is the first thing that pops into your mind when someone mentions a construction site Is it the dusty air, the noise of heavy machinery, the toiling workers soaked (湿透的) with sweat or the quiet enjoyment of books
The latter is certainly what one construction site in Xiamen city, East China's Fujian province, is now known for. It quickly became the focus of attention on World Book Day, which fell on Saturday, thanks to a construction contractor (承包商) building a library for the site's 200-plus workers.
The library is located in a portable container that is around 18 square meters. It was set up by China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Group Co, earlier this month to promote reading and bring knowledge and pleasure to the construction workers.
Over 2,000 books in different categories, are neatly placed on shelves. On the wall hangs a bulletin board listing six rules for borrowing books. The room is air-conditioned so the workers can read comfortably there.
"I like reading all kinds of books, ranging from nonfiction to romantic novels. The library has them all," says Li Chenghai, a migrant worker from Southwest China's Sichuan province.
Compared with playing games on mobile phones or getting hooked on short-video apps, Li prefers reading as books can help him remain calm and broaden his horizons.
Li' s view is echoed by his fellow worker Dongqun, who also comes from Sichuan. Dong is more interested in books on health, cooking and parenting. "The work at the construction site is tiring. I want to learn something to keep myself healthy and inspire me in my daily life," Dong says. She has worked on many construction sites, but this is the only one with a library.
Yi Jingxing, a 45-year-old worker, also frequents the library. "I like martial arts novels. Whenever I am free after work, I come here to read," says Yi, who dreamed of being a martial arts hero as a kid.
4．Which of the following statement is similar to the underlined sentence
A．Dong disagrees with Li about the value of reading.
B．Unlike Li, Dong thinks reading is only useful for entertainment.
C．Dong reads mainly because she wants to escape from work, while Li reads to stay calm.
D．Dong's view is quite similar to that of Li's.
5．What may be the author's attitude towards building the library in the construction site
A．Opposed. B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．Neutral.
6．Where can you find this piece of reading
A．A travel journal. B．A research report.
C．A news account. D．A collection of fiction.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国福建省厦门市的一处建筑工地因设立"工地图书馆"成为关注焦点。承包商为200余名工人打造了一间18平方米的集装箱图书馆，配备2000余册各类书籍、空调及借阅规则，旨在丰富工人的精神文化生活。文章通过三位工人的阅读体验（如李成海热爱文学、董群关注健康育儿、易景星痴迷武侠小说），展现了图书馆如何帮助工人缓解疲劳、拓宽视野，并凸显了企业对工人文化需求的重视，传递了"劳动与精神追求并重"的积极价值观。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及句义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．句义猜测题。根据第五段"‘I like reading all kinds of books, ranging from nonfiction to romantic novels. The library has them all,' says Li Chenghai, a migrant worker from Southwest China's Sichuan province. ""我喜欢读各种各样的书，从非小说类到浪漫小说。图书馆里应有尽有，"来自中国西南部四川省的农民工 Li Chenghai 说；以及第七段中的"Dong is more interested in books on health, cooking and parenting. ‘The work at the construction site is tiring. I want to learn something to keep myself healthy and inspire me in my daily life,' Dong says. She has worked on many construction sites, but this is the only one with a library." Dong 对健康、烹饪和育儿方面的书籍更感兴趣。"建筑工地的工作很累。我想学点东西来保持健康，激励我的日常生活，" Dong 说。她在许多建筑工地工作过，但这是唯一一个设有图书馆的工地。可知， Dong 的观点和李的观点很相似，二人都喜欢读各种书。可推知Li' s view is echoed by his fellow worker Dongqun的意思是： Li 的观点得到了工友Dong的赞同，即Dong的观点和李的观点十分相似。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It quickly became the focus of attention on World Book Day, which fell on Saturday, thanks to a construction contractor (承包商) building a library for the site' s 200-plus workers."由于一家建筑承包商为该工地的200多名工人建造了一座图书馆，它很快成为周六世界读书日的焦点；以及第五段"‘I like reading all kinds of books, ranging from nonfiction to romantic novels. The library has them all,' says Li Chenghai, a migrant worker from Southwest China's Sichuan province. ""我喜欢读各种各样的书，从非小说类到浪漫小说。图书馆里应有尽有，"来自中国西南部四川省的农民工 Li Chenghai 说。可知，工人们对图书馆很喜爱，可推知作者对在建筑工地建造图书馆持支持态度。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"The latter is certainly what one construction site in Xiamen city, East China's Fujian province, is now known for. It quickly became the focus of attention on World Book Day, which fell on Saturday, thanks to a construction contractor (承包商) building a library for the site' s 200-plus workers. "后者无疑是中国东部福建省厦门市一个建筑工地现在闻名的原因。多亏了建筑承包商为工地200多名工人建造了一座图书馆，这个建筑工地在周六的世界读书日迅速成为焦点。可知本文报道了在中国福建省厦门市的一个建筑工地上，建筑承包商为工地的200多名工人建造了一座图书馆，这一事件在世界读书日成为了焦点。这篇文章最可能出现在新闻报道中。故选C。
三、C
（2025高一下·佛山期中）Renowned British physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in March 14 at age 76.
Hawking, whose 1988 book "A Brief History of Time" became an unlikely worldwide bestseller and cemented (奠定) his superstar status, dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. He held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, which is a position that was once held by Sir Isaac Newton.
Born in 1942 in Oxford, where his parents spent the final months of pregnancy to avoid the bombings of London, Hawking was said to have been a good student although it wasn't until he was in his 20s that his true potential began to really shine through. Having initially wanted to study Mathematics, Stephen Hawking chose, instead, to read natural sciences with emphasis on Physics.
Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom, it was only following an oral examination that he was awarded a first class degree.
While at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with a motor neurone (神经元）disease. He was initially given two to three years to live. The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, leaving him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his trademark voice synthesiser (合成器）.
Stephen Hawking led an incredible and well documented life. He was referred to in many TV programs, films, and even songs, and appeared as himself in a number of programs including Red Dwarf and the Big Bang Theory. His genius and wit won over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics (天体物理学）, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.
7．Which of the following is true about "A Brief History of Time"
A．It is not popular with common readers.
B．It is about the secrets of the universe.
C．It mainly deals with Mathematical problems.
D．It was impossible to be a bestseller.
8．Why did Hawking join the University rowing team
A．To improve his health.
B．To make his university life less boring.
C．To improve his grade in university.
D．To reduce the effect of his disease.
9．What do we learn about Stephen Hawking from the last paragraph
A．He didn't like to appear in any programs.
B．He is only recognized in the world of astrophysics.
C．He is not as famous as Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.
D．He was multi-talented.
10．What is the text mainly about
A．Life and achievements of Stephen Hawking.
B．The death of Stephen Hawking.
C．Early life of Stephen Hawking.
D．Stephen Hawking and his work.
【答案】7．B
8．B
9．D
10．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，纪念了英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的一生，重点突出其科学成就、坚韧品格与文化影响力。尽管自青年时期罹患渐冻症，霍金仍以轮椅和语音合成器为工具，在剑桥大学担任牛顿曾任职的数学教授，致力于探索宇宙奥秘，并凭借《时间简史》等著作成为全球科学偶像。他不仅以卓越的天体物理学贡献闻名于世，更以幽默与智慧突破学术边界，成为流行文化中与爱因斯坦、牛顿比肩的标志性人物，展现了人类意志与科学精神的永恒光辉。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘A Brief History of Time' became an unlikely worldwide bestseller and cemented (奠定) his superstar status, dedicated his life to unlocking the secrets of the Universe."《时间简史》不太可能成为全球畅销书，并巩固了他的超级明星地位，毕生致力于解开宇宙的秘密。可知，他一生致力于解开宇宙的奥秘，他因所写的《时间简史》而成为巨星，那《时间简史》就是他一生最伟大的成就。可推知《时间简史》就是关于宇宙天体的奥秘的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Having found University life boring, so much so that he joined the University rowing team to relieve the boredom"发现大学生活无聊，以至于他加入了大学赛艇队来缓解无聊，所以他是因为大学生活无聊才这样做的，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Stephen Hawking led an incredible and well documented life. He was referred to in many TV programs, films, and even songs, and appeared as himself in a number of programs including Red Dwarf and the Big Bang Theory. His genius and wit won over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics (天体物理学）, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton."斯蒂芬·霍金过着令人难以置信且有据可查的生活。他在许多电视节目、电影甚至歌曲中被提及，并在包括《红矮星》和《生活大爆炸》在内的许多节目中以自己的身份出现。他的天才和智慧赢得了来自天体物理学世界之外的粉丝，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和艾萨克·牛顿爵士相提并论。可推知他是一个多才多艺的人。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文对著名的物理学家霍金的生平及他所取得的伟大成就作了介绍。因此"斯蒂芬·霍金的生平和成就"概括了文章的主旨大意，适合作本文标题，故选A。
四、第二节 语句排序 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
11．（2025高一下·佛山期中）将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和 E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, awakening the lions to life in a symbolic way.
B. It is not only a performance for these youths but a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this dynamically changing world.
C. East Wind Foundation also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, offers youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.
D. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind Foundation builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while enjoying a meaningful interaction with nature.
E. Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art of lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.
　 　 →　 　 →　 　 →　 　 →　 　
【答案】E；B；C；A；D
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，聚焦于洛杉矶唐人街的"东风基金会"，重点描述其如何通过舞狮这一传统民间艺术，为青少年提供文化传承、社区联结与身份认同的实践平台。基金会不仅教授舞狮技巧，还通过仪式（如点睛礼、祭祖典礼）和自然活动（如户外探险）强化青少年对中华文化的理解，帮助他们在快速变迁的世界中建立归属感与文化自信。
（1）首句需点明核心活动，E. Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art of lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty."洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会的年轻人在放学后练习传统的民间舞狮艺术，这是一种可以追溯到汉代的古老艺术。"说明青年在东风基金会练习舞狮，为全文奠定背景，因此排在首句。
（2）第二句应该承接E，补充说明舞狮不仅是表演，还有什么其他的价值， B. It is not only a performance for these youths but a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this dynamically changing world. "这不仅是这些年轻人的表演，也是他们在这个瞬息万变的世界中与传统联系并建立归属感的一种方式"强调其文化与社会价值，承接E句，排在第二句。
（3）第三句应该进一步解释东风基金会如何教授文化内涵，C. East Wind Foundation also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, offers youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors."东风基金会也教授这种艺术形式背后的文化意义。一年一度的祈福仪式上，人们欢迎新的狮子头，为年轻人提供了一个学习如何尊敬祖先的机会。"说明具体活动内容，逻辑上紧接B句的文化意义，因此可作为第三句。
（4）第四句应该承接C句，具体说明C句中提到的祝福仪式，A. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, awakening the lions to life in a symbolic way."长辈们用传统的方式指导他们，比如用墨水在狮子的眼睛上点上点，象征性地唤醒狮子的生命。"补充说明传统仪式的执行方式，承接C句，可作为第四句。
（5）最后转向更广泛的社区活动（fieldtrips），说明舞狮外的其他互动形式，形成"文化传承→社区拓展"的完整逻辑链，D. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind Foundation builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while enjoying a meaningful interaction with nature."除了仪式，东风基金会还通过组织野外考察来建立社区联系。这些经历让来自不同家庭的年轻人探索并与同龄人建立联系。他们在享受与大自然有意义的互动的同时建立了持久的友谊。"说明了舞狮外的其他互动形式，承接上一句，可作为最后一句。故答案为EBCAD。
【点评】考查段落排序，本文是一篇结构严谨、内容充实的文化传承类短文，通过舞狮这一载体，展现了传统艺术在当代社区中的活力与价值。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·佛山期中） How to Make Your Writing Flow
Writing flow refers to how smoothly text flows from one sentence to the next and one paragraph to another.　12． 　 On the other hand, choppy (不连贯的) writing lacking flow disrupts the reading experience. Luckily, you have the tips below to improve the flow of your writing.
1. Vary your sentence structure.
Using only short, choppy sentences creates a disconnected rhythm that disrupts the flow, while a series of long, complex sentences overwhelm readers.　13． 　 Varying sentence structure keeps readers engaged and create s natural movement from one idea to the next.
2. Use transition words and phrases.
Transition words and phrases act like bridges between sentences and paragraphs. They create logical connections between ideas. Use transitions like "however," "therefore," "similarly," and "in contrast" to glue sentences and paragraphs together smoothly.　14． 　
3. Structure paragraphs around a central idea.
　15． 　 The supporting sentences in the paragraph should work together to explain, develop, or argue that central idea. This creates cohesion within paragraphs and connects them to each other logically. Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraphs structured around a singular focus improve writing flow and readability.
4.　16． 　
Revisiting writing with fresh eyes makes flaws in flow and transitions more noticeable. Let your drafts rest for a day or two to prevent getting stuck reworking the same passage repeatedly. Approaching writing anew allows you to evaluate flow and smooth out imperfections with distance and objectivity.
A. Don't leave out the revising process.
B. Let completed drafts rest before editing.
C. The key is to mix sentence lengths to create fluid variety.
D. Place them at the beginning of a sentence or between independent clauses.
E. Flowing writing maintains the continuity of ideas and transitions logically.
F. Each paragraph should have a controlling idea relating to your overall theme.
G. As a writer, it is your responsibility to present your readers with a central idea.
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．D；15．F；16．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的写作流畅，旨在指导写作者通过系统性方法提升文本流畅性，使内容自然衔接、逻辑连贯。作者提出四大核心策略：（1）句式多样化：避免单调的短句或冗长句，通过长短句结合维持节奏感；（2）善用过渡词：利用逻辑连接词（如"然而""因此"）明确句间、段间关系；（3）聚焦段落主题：以主题句统领段落，支撑句围绕核心观点展开，确保内容统一；（4）间隔修改优化：搁置初稿后以新视角检查逻辑漏洞，客观调整衔接问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后"On the other hand, choppy (不连贯的) writing lacking flow disrupts the reading experience."另一方面，不连贯的写作会破坏阅读体验。说明了不连贯的写作会破坏阅读体验，；以及空后"On the other hand"可知，此处应说连贯的写作会带来什么好处， E. Flowing writing maintains the continuity of ideas and transitions logically. "流畅的写作保持了思想的连续性和逻辑上的过渡"说明了连贯的写作的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
13．根据空后"Varying sentence structure keeps readers engaged and create s natural movement from one idea to the next."不同的句子结构能让读者保持专注，并使从一个观点到下一个观点形成自然的过渡。说明了不同的句子结构的好处，此处应该引出要用不同的句子结构， C. The key is to mix sentence lengths to create fluid variety. "关键是要混合句子长度，以创造流畅的变化"说明了要混合句子的长度，也就是用不同的句子结构，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
14．根据空前"Use transitions like ‘however,' ‘therefore,' ‘similarly,' and ‘in contrast' to glue sentences and paragraphs together smoothly."使用"however"、"therefore"、"similar"和 "in contrast"这样的过渡词，将句子和段落流畅地粘合在一起。说明要用过渡词，此处应该说该怎么用，把它们放在哪里， D. Place them at the beginning of a sentence or between independent clauses. "把它们放在句子的开头或独立分句之间"说明了要把过渡词放在什么位置，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
15．根据本段小标题是"Structure paragraphs around a central idea."围绕中心思想组织段落，说明本段主要讲的是每一段都要有一个中心思想，此处也是关于中心思想的， F. Each paragraph should have a controlling idea relating to your overall theme. "每一段都应该有一个与你的整体主题相关的控制思想"说明了每一段都要有中心思想，符合本段语境，故选F。
16．根据空后"Let your drafts rest for a day or two to prevent getting stuck reworking the same passage repeatedly."让你的草稿休息一两天，以防止反复修改相同的段落。可知，本段主要讲的是要让草稿休息一两天， B. Let completed drafts rest before editing. "在编辑之前让完成的草稿休息一下"说明了要让草稿休息一下，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025高一下·佛山期中） Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I 17． my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 18． newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 19． wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 20． : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, 21． I'm not good at self-control. But I was 22． . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 23． at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was 24． , forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 25． the world. I had no 26． but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 27． that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 28． .
I knew I had 29． when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. 30． , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work I don't plan to 31． my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
17．A．received B．selected C．checked D．removed
18．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional
19．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity
20．A．attractive B．logical C．magical D．different
21．A．as B．unless C．though D．so
22．A．generous B．capable C．eager D．determined
23．A．battery B．button C．signal D．function
24．A．grateful B．tough C．stuck D．puzzled
25．A．rely on B．go through C．connect to D．adapt to
26．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice
27．A．expected B．realised C．permitted D．suggested
28．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem
29．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered
30．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore
31．A．take apart B．give up C．turn up D．go off
【答案】17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了两次暑假的不同经历，探讨了现代科技（尤其是互联网设备）对生活的影响，并反思了如何平衡科技使用与真实生活体验。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A：received"收到"；B：selected"选择"；C：checked"查看"；D：removed " 移动 "。根据空后"my e-mail"可知，此处表示查看邮箱，故选C。
18．句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读很棒的小说。A：online"网上的"；B：informal "非正式的"；C：local"当地的"；D：traditional " 传统的 "。根据上文"Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. " 我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。 可知，此处上下文说的是网上的报纸，故选A。
19．句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想没有。A：opinion"观点"；B：mind"思想"；C：identity "身份"；D：curiosity " 好奇心 "。根据上文"Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning"我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读很棒的小说。可知，此处指作者虽然在旅游，但是依然像在办公室一样查看邮件或者看网络报纸，思想并未走出办公室去旅游，故选B。
20．句意：因此，今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A：attractive"吸引人的"；B：logical"逻辑的"；C：magical"魔力的"；D：different" 不同的 "。根据空后"getting away from the Internet"可知，作者要做与以前不同的事情：远离网络，故选D。
21．句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不善于自我控制。A：as"因为"；B：unless"除非"；C：though"尽管"；D：so " 因此 "。根据空后"I'm not good at self-control"可知，下文是要对上文进行原因解释，此处应用表示"因为"含义的连接词，故选A。
22．句意：但我下定了决心。A：generous"慷慨的"；B：capable"有能力的"；C：eager"盼望的"；D：determined " 下定决心的 "。根据下文"I started by handing the iPad to my wife"我从把iPad交给妻子开始。可知，虽然作者不善于自我控制，但是作者将把iPad交给妻子。可推知作者已经下定决心，故选D。
23．句意：后来，我们真是走运：小木屋的手机信号比过去更糟了。A：battery"电池"；B：button "按钮"；C：signal"信号"；D：function" 功能 "。根据下文" Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world." 我基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，几乎没有办法与世界联系。 可知，此处指的是手机信号弱，故选C。
24．句意：我陷入困境，被迫执行我的计划。A：grateful"感激的"；B：tough"强硬的"；C：stuck "陷入困境的"；D：puzzled " 困惑的 "。根据空后"forced to carry out my plan"被迫执行我的计划。可知，作者身陷困境，故选C。
25．句意：我基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，几乎没有办法与世界联系。A：rely on"依靠"；B：go through"经历"；C：connect to"使与……连接"；D：adapt to" 能应付 "。根据空前"Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites"基本上收不到电邮，无法浏览我最喜欢的报纸网站。可知，此处指的是作者与世界失去了联系，无法与世界获得连接，故选C。
26．句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。A：method"方法"；B：goal"目标"；C：trick"诡计"；D：choice " 选择 "。根据空后"do what I had planned to do all along: read books"可知，作者在别无选择的情况下，只能读书，故选D。
27．句意：我终于意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是iPad。A：expected"期待"；B：realised"意识到"；C：permitted"允许"；D：suggested " 建议 "。根据空后"it was me, of course, not the iPad"可知，作者已经意识到了问题所在，故选B。
28．句意：我终于意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是iPad。A：approach"方法"；B：sign"迹象"；C：evidence"证据"；D：problem " 问题 "。根据空前"I finally realised that it was me, of course, not the iPad"可知，此处指的是作者意识到了问题所在，故选D。
29．句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我妻子问我要不要停下来用Wi-Fi时，我知道我已经赢了。A：won "赢"；B：forgotten"忘记"；C：suffered"遭受……痛苦"；D：recovered" 恢复 "。根据下文"Don't need it"不需要，可知，作者赢了，故选A。
30．句意：然而，当我们重返工作岗位时，一场考验开始了：我回到工作中能坚持下来吗？A：Somehow "不知怎的"；B：Anyway"无论如何"；C：However"然而"；D：Therefore " 因此 "。根据空后"as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work "可知，虽然作者在假期坚持不用手机，但是不知道回到工作岗位中是否能继续坚持，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的副词，故选C。
31．句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A：take apart"拆开"；B：give up"放弃"；C：turn up"出现"；D：go off " 爆炸 "。根据下文"But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes"但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。可知，此处说的是要抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑，但不完全放弃使用iPad，故选B。
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高一下·佛山期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the box office by storm and recently has ranked　32． 　(five) at the global box office in film history, grossing over 15.6 billion yuan since its release. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie continues the epic tale of Ne Zha,　33． 　 figure is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology.
In the story, after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find　34． 　 (they) in a new crisis. Their souls,　35． 　 (save) by Taiyi Zhenren, are in need of new physical forms. Taiyi Zhenren, with his magic and wisdom, tries his best　36． 　 (rebuild)their bodies. The process is full of challenges and battles against　37． 　 (vary) forces.
　38． 　 makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing is not only its stunning visual effects but also the profound themes it explores, such as friendship,　39． 　 (brave) and the struggle against fate. It has become　40． 　 cultural phenomenon, attracting audiences　41． 　all ages.
【答案】32．fifth；33．whose；34．themselves；35．saved；36．to rebuild；37．various；38．What；39．bravery；40．a；41．of
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；bravery；fifth；of；save；themselves；various；what；whose
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，动画电影《哪吒2》凭借震撼的视觉效果与深刻主题（如友情、勇气、抗争命运）引发观影热潮，成为全球影史票房第五的影片（累计超156亿元）。影片延续中国神话人物哪吒的史诗故事，讲述其与好友敖丙在渡劫后灵魂重塑肉身、对抗多方势力的冒险历程，不仅展现传统文化的现代生命力，更成为跨越年龄层的文化现象，引发对人性与命运的深层共鸣。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及数词，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，主语从句，名词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：动画电影《哪吒2》掀起了票房风暴，最近在全球电影史上票房排名第五，自上映以来票房收入超过156亿元。 five "五"，基数词。此处需用序数词表示排名，序数词fifth表示"第五"，故填fifth。
33．句意：这部电影由饺子执导，延续了哪吒的史诗故事，哪吒的形象深深植根于中国神话中。 figure is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，作定语，修饰figure，表示"哪吒这个角色的形象根植于中国神话中"，故填whose。
34．句意：在故事中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙在天灾中幸存下来后，发现他们自己陷入了新的危机。 they "他们"，人称代词主格，根据空前的"Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find"可知，此处应用反身代词themselves，作find的宾语，表示"他们发现自己陷入新的危机"，反身代词在此强调动作的承受者就是主语本身，故填themselves。
35．句意：他们被太已真人救下的灵魂需要新的物质形态。 save "挽救"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与Their soul逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填saved。
36．句意：太乙真人用他的魔法和智慧，尽他最大的努力重建他们的身体。 rebuild "重建"，动词。结合固定短语try one's best to do sth."尽最大努力做......"不定式作目的状语，故填to rebuild。
37．句意：这个过程充满了挑战和与各种力量的斗争。 vary "变化"，动词。此处修饰名词forces，作定语，应用其形容词various，"各种各样的势力"，故填various。
38．句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。 makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing 是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示"……的东西"，应用引导词what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
39．句意：句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。 brave "勇敢的"，形容词。此处与friendship、struggle并列，作宾语，应用其名词名词bravery，"勇气"，不可数，故填bravery。
40．句意：它已经成为一种文化现象，吸引着各个年龄段的观众。由句意此处应填不定冠词，表泛指，修饰单数可数名词phenomenon，表示"一种文化现象"，所连接的单词cultural发音以辅音开头，故填a。
41．句意：它已经成为一种文化现象，吸引着各个年龄段的观众。of all ages固定短语，介词短语，"适用于所有年龄段的人"，作后置定语，故填of。
八、根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42．（2025高一下·佛山期中）Despite her friends' efforts to dissuade her, she decided to take the risky job offer.
A．to encourage someone to do something
B．to persuade someone not to do something
C．to ignore someone's advice completely
D．to support someone's decision enthusiastically
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她的朋友们努力劝阻她，她还是决定接受这份高风险的工作。 A：to encourage someone to do something"鼓励某人做某事"；B：to persuade someone not to do something"劝说某人不要做某事"；C：to ignore someone's advice completely"完全忽视某人的建议"；D：to support someone's decision enthusiastically"热情支持某人的决定"句中划线词dissuade意为"劝阻"，与B选项同义。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握 dissuade的含义。
43．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The school formed a special committee to organize the annual science fair, consisting of teachers,students, and parents.
A．a group that includes people appointed to perform a specific task
B．a single person responsible for making decisions
C．a formal meeting to discuss important issues
D．a written report summarizing an event
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校成立了一个由老师、学生和家长组成的特别委员会来组织一年一度的科学博览会。A：a group that includes people appointed to perform a specific task"被指定执行特定任务的人组成的小组"；B：a single person responsible for making decisions"一个负责做决定的人"；C：a formal meeting to discuss important issues"讨论重要问题的正式会议"；D：a written report summarizing an event" 总结一件事的书面报告 "。划线词committee在句中的意思为"委员会"，与A项a group that includes people appointed to perform a specific task"被指定执行特定任务的人组成的小组"意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，掌握committee的含义。
44．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The school plans to integrate new technology into the classroom to make learning more interactive.
A．to remove something completely
B．to ignore something entirely
C．to criticize something heavily
D．to add something and make it part of a whole
【答案】D
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校计划将新技术融入课堂，使学习更具互动性。A：to remove something completely"完全移除某物"；B：to ignore something entirely"完全忽略某事"；C：to criticize something heavily"严厉批评某事"；D：to add something and make it part of a whole" 加入某物，使其成为整体的一部分 "。划线词integrate在句中的意思为"融入；使合并"，与D项to add something and make it part of a whole(加入某物，使其成为整体的一部分)意义一致，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，掌握integrate的含义。
45．（2025高一下·佛山期中）She enjoys reading biographies because she likes learning about the lives of famous people.
A．stories about imaginary characters
B．books about a person's life written by someone else
C．articles about scientific discoveries
D．pictures of historical events
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢读传记，因为她喜欢了解名人的生活。A：stories about imaginary characters"虚构人物的故事"；B：books about a person's life written by someone else"别人写的关于一个人一生的书"；C：articles about scientific discoveries"关于科学发现的文章"；D：pictures of historical events " 历史事件图片 "。划线词biographies在句中的意思为"传记"，与B项books about a person's life written by someone else(别人写的关于一个人一生的书)意思一致，故选B。【点评】考查名词，掌握 biograpy的含义。
46．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The engineer explained that each ________ component of the machine plays a crucial role in its overall function.
A．a small, unimportant detail
B．the final result or outcome
C．a problem or issue that needs to be solved
D．a part or element of a larger system
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：工程师解释说，机器的每个部件在其整体功能中起着至关重要的作用。A：a small, unimportant detail"一个小的、不重要的细节"；B：the final result or outcome"最后的结果或效"；C：a problem or issue that needs to be solved"需要解决的问题或议题"；D：a part or element of a larger system" 一个大系统的一部分或组成部分 "。划线词component在句中的意思为"组成部分"，与D项a part or element of a larger system(一个大系统的一部分或组成部分)意思一致，故选D。【点评】考查名词，掌握 component 的含义。
47．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The café had a cozy ________ atmosphere with soft lighting and jazz music, making customers feel instantly relaxed.
A．the layer of gases surrounding a planet.
B．the mood or emotional tone of a place.
C．the scientific measurement of air pressure.
D．the architectural design of a building.
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡厅氛围舒适，柔和的灯光和爵士音乐让顾客立刻感到放松。A：the layer of gases surrounding a planet."行星周围的一层气体"；B：the mood or emotional tone of a place."一个地方的情绪或情感基调"；C：the scientific measurement of air pressure."气压的科学测量"；D：the architectural design of a building." 建筑物的建筑设计 "。划线词atmosphere在句中的意思为"氛围"，与B项the mood or emotional tone of a place(一个地方的情绪或情感基调)意思一致，故选B项。
【点评】考查名词，掌握atmosphere的含义。
48．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The hurricane is expected to_________ inflict damage on coastal regions tonight.
A．protect from B．repair C．cause harm to D．ignore
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：预计飓风今晚将对沿海地区造成破坏。A：protect from"保护免受……的伤害"；B：repair"修理"；C：cause harm to"对……造成伤害"；D：ignore" 忽视 "。根据"The hurricane"和"coastal regions"可知，句子表示"预计飓风今晚将对沿海地区造成破坏"，inflict damage on意为"对……造成破坏"，和C选项意思相近。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握 inflict damage on的含义。
49．（2025高一下·佛山期中）These environmental policies _________ are bound to lead to economic changes.
A．are certain to B．are unlikely to
C．are prepared to D．are hesitant to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些环境政策必然会导致经济变化。A：are certain to"一定会"；B：are unlikely to"可能"；C：are prepared to"准备好"；D：are hesitant to" 犹豫 "。划线短语are bound to在句中的意思为"必然会；一定会"，与A项are certain to"必然；一定会"意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握be certain to；be certain to；be unlikely to；be prepared to和be hesitant to的含义。
50．（2025高一下·佛山期中）It took him years to ________ establish himself as a leading expert in this field.
A．gain recognition B．retire from work
C．struggle to succeed D．relocate himself
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他花了好几年时间才使自己成为这个领域的主要专家。A：gain recognition"获得认可"；B：retire from work"退休"；C：struggle to succeed"努力成功"；D：relocate himself
"搬迁"。原句中的establish himself意为"确立自己的地位/声望"，强调通过努力获得认可，成为该领域的权威专家。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分establish oneself；gain recognition；retire from work；struggle to succeed以及relocate oneself的含义。
51．（2025高一下·佛山期中）This coffee offers _________ a blend of Arabica and Robusta beans.
A．a single origin B．a separation of
C．a mixture of D．a reduction of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这款咖啡混合了阿拉比卡和罗布斯塔咖啡豆。A：a single origin"单一来源"；B：a separation of"……的分离"；C：a mixture of"……的混合物"；D：a reduction of"……的减少"。根据"Arabica and Robusta beans"可知，句子表示"这款咖啡混合了阿拉比卡和罗布斯塔咖啡豆"，a blend of意为"混合物，混合品"，和C选项意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，区分a blend of；a single origin；a separation of；a mixture of和a reduction of的含义。
九、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52．（2025高一下·佛山期中）After graduating from university, she decided to work 　 　（到海外）to gain more international experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】overseas
【知识点】副词的用法；overseas
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业后，她决定到海外工作以获得更多的国际经验。根据单词汉语"到海外"及空前动词work，可知对应的英文是副词overseas，作状语，修饰work，故填overseas。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
53．（2025高一下·佛山期中）She lived a simple life, but she was so 　 　 (慷慨的) to the people in need of help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generous
【知识点】形容词的用法；generous
【解析】【分析】句意：她过着简朴的生活，但对需要帮助的人却很慷慨。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据汉语" 慷慨的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词generous。故填generous。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
54．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The company has built a strong　 　(名声)for providing high-quality products and excellent customer service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reputation
【知识点】可数名词；reputation
【解析】【分析】句意：公司以提供高质量的产品和优良的客户服务而建立了良好的声誉。此处名词作宾语，" 名声 "对应的英文是名词reputation，结合空前的不定冠词a可知应用单数名词，故填reputation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The speech delivered by the coach was so 　 　 (令人振奋的) that it motivated the entire team to work harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】uplifting
【知识点】形容词的用法；uplifting
【解析】【分析】句意：教练的演讲非常振奋人心，激励了整个团队更加努力地工作。此处作表语，应用形容词。"令人振奋的"对应的英文是形容词uplifting，故填uplifting。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
56．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The young pianist gave an 　 　（给人深刻印象的） performance that left the audience in awe of her talent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；impressive
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻钢琴家的表演令人印象深刻，使观众对她的才华肃然起敬。此处修饰名词 performance ，作定语，应用形容词，因此"给人深刻印象的"对应的英文是形容词impressive，故填impressive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．（2025高一下·佛山期中）In a fair competition, every participant should have an e　 　 chance to win. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】equal
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；equal
【解析】【分析】句意：在公平竞争中，每个参与者都应该有平等的获胜机会。根据句意和首字母e可知，此处应用形容词equal"平等的"作定语，修饰名词 chance ，故填equal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The new electric v　 　 are not only environmentally friendly but also highly efficient. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vehicles
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：新的电动汽车不仅环保，而且效率很高。根据单词首字母及句意"交通工具；车辆"以及空后的are可知应用复数名词vehicles"车辆"，作主语，故填vehicles。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
59．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The students were encouraged to think c　 　 when designing their science projects, leading to many innovative solutions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】creatively
【知识点】副词的用法；creatively
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在设计科学项目时被鼓励创造性地思考，从而产生了许多创新的解决方案。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词creatively，"创造性地"修饰动词think。故填creatively。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
60．（2025高一下·佛山期中）All you have to do is change your a　 　 towards your studies and hand in your homework every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【知识点】可数名词；attitude
【解析】【分析】句意：你所要做的就是改变你对学习的态度，每天交作业。根据"towards your studies and hand in your homework every day"可知，句子表示"你所要做的就是改变你对学习的态度，每天交作业"，此处意为"态度"，再结合首字母提示a可知，对应的英文是名词attitude，作宾语，故填attitude。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
61．（2025高一下·佛山期中）He s　 　 wildly for help, but nobody noticed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】screamed
【知识点】一般过去时；scream
【解析】【分析】句意：他疯狂地尖叫着求救，但没有人注意到。此处作谓语动词，根据单词首字母及句意"尖叫"可知对应的英文是动词scream，再结合noticed可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填screamed。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
十、根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62．（2025高一下·佛山期中）She didn't 　 　(对……发表意见) his decision, though she disagreed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make comments on
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有对他的决定发表评论，尽管她不同意。根据句意及汉语" 对……发表意见 "可知，对应的英文是动词短语make comments on，didn't后接动词原形，故填make comments on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make comments on。
63．（2025高一下·佛山期中）Be careful not to 　 　（遗漏任何重要的细节） when you fill out the application form. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】leave out any important details
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你填写申请表时，注意不要遗漏任何重要的细节。"遗漏"对应的英文是动词短语leave out，to后接动词原形；"任何重要的细节"对应的英文是any important details"作宾语。故填leave out any important details。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作状语以及固定短语leave out。
64．（2025高一下·佛山期中）　 　 (尽管下大雨), the football match continued as scheduled. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In spite of the heavy rain
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛还是如期进行了。表示"尽管"应用介词短语in spite of，句首单词，首字母大写。表示"大雨"用the heavy rain，作宾语。故填In spite of the heavy rain。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语in spite of。
65．（2025高一下·佛山期中）The teacher asked the students to 　 　(查字典)for more detailed explanations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】refer to the dictionary
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；refer to the dictionary
【解析】【分析】句意：老师要求学生查阅字典以获得更详细的解释。表示"查词典"应用动词短语refer to the dictorary，再结合空前的不定式符号可知应用动词原形，故填refer to the dictionary。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及动词短语refer to the dictorary。
66．（2025高一下·佛山期中）I think people who 　 　 (对抗他们自己的弱点) are also admirable, like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】fight against their own weaknesses
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为那些对抗他们自己弱点的人也是令人钦佩的，比如海伦·凯勒和张海迪。表示"对抗"，应用动词短语fight against，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；句中的关系代词who指代people，在从句中作主语，从句谓语用动词原形；表示"他们自己的弱点"，译为their own weaknesses，作fight against的宾语。故填fight against their own weaknesses。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及动词短语 fight against 。
十一、第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
67．（2025高一下·佛山期中）假设你是李华，你对天宫空间站很感兴趣，准备给天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。要点如下：
1. 对宇航员的敬佩；
2. 询问天宫空间站的生活和工作情况；
3. 表达关心和祝福。
注意：
1. 词数 100 字左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear astronauts,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Astronauts,
I'm Li Hua, writing to convey my deepest admiration for your extraordinary efforts in advancing China's space exploration. As high school students studying your missions, we are in awe of your dedication that makes you the pride of our nation.
Would you kindly share some details about your daily life aboard Tiangong We're particularly curious about how you conduct scientific experiments in the space and maintain physical health during long missions. Any challenges you've overcome would greatly inspire our science studies.
Please know that millions on Earth are cheering for your safety and success. We eagerly await your triumphant return(凯旋), hoping this letter brings warmth from home. Wishing you continued health and ground-breaking discoveries!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。写作背景： 你对天宫空间站很感兴趣 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 对宇航员的敬佩；2. 询问天宫空间站的生活和工作情况；3. 表达关心和祝福。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, writing to convey my deepest admiration for your extraordinary efforts in advancing China's space exploration. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作目的状语；As high school students studying your missions, we are in awe of your dedication that makes you the pride of our nation.运用了限制性定语从句； We're particularly curious about how you conduct scientific experiments in the space and maintain physical health during long missions.运用了宾语从句； Any challenges you've overcome would greatly inspire our science studies.运用了限制性定语从句；Please know that millions on Earth are cheering for your safety and success. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句；We eagerly await your triumphant return(凯旋), hoping this letter brings warmth from home. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
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