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2025-2026学年湖南长沙市明达中学下学期高二入学考试英语试题
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What is the woman asking the man to do
A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately.
2.
What is the man going to do first
A. Have a meeting with the woman.
B. Pick up his son from school.
C. Work on a report.
3.
When will the woman meet with Professor White
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
4.
Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field.
5.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is broken in the sales department
A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine.
7. What is Max going to do first
A. Deal with other urgent repairs.
B Entertain important customers.
C. Arrange a lunch appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many people are expected to attend the party
A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350.
9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room
A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room.
10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night
A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man make the call
A. The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B. He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C. His delivery is seriously delayed.
12. How does the woman solve the problem
A. Return the money.
B. Send the pizzas once more.
C. Take back the delivered pizzas.
13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint
A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
15. Why did Sam miss some classes
A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave.
16. When will the speakers meet in the evening
A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How much is the most popular ticket
A. 39￡. B. 43￡. C. 55￡.
18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum
A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer.
19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum
A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington.
20. What is the speaker about to do
A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The AI Age
Jeb. Blount, Anthony Iannarino
This practical guide combines the authors’ famous sales strategies with the power of AI. Using the latest research and real-life examples, the book shows how AI can help you build better relationships and create winning solutions to stay ahead of others.
Brave New Words
Salman Khan
In this book, Salman Khan explores how new AI tools will change the way we learn and teach. He believes that using AI in education is not about replacing teachers and human interaction, but about making learning more personal and accessible. AI can help students think creatively and get ready for a digital future.
The Worlds I See
Fei-Fei Li
This is a personal story about science, told from the inside. The writer shares her own experience as a scientist and explains clearly what AI is and how it came to be. The book shows not only the hard work behind scientific research, but also the curiosity that drives it.
2084 and AI Revolution
John C. Lennox
Will technology change what it means to be human We all wonder where we’re going. Since AI raises important questions for most of us, we need answers. This book encourages readers to think and be curious. No matter what you believe, the writer offers clear facts and answers that give hope for the future of humans.
21. What is The AI Age mainly about
A. Making predictions about the future. B. Searching for answers to big questions.
C. Offering ways to use AI in business. D. Finding problems with new technology.
22. What does Salman Khan stress in his book
A. AI might one day replace human teachers.
B. We should reduce interaction between people.
C. AI can be combined with education to help students.
D. AI is most useful in the world of marketing.
23. What makes The Worlds I See different from the other books
A. It tells the writer’s own life story. B. It gives solutions to win in business.
C. It provides tools for better learning. D. It tries to make readers more curious.
B
Liu Hong, director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, dresses as a swordsman from Louis Cha’s novel The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, becoming a spokesman for the tourism resources of his hometown.
His videos have drawn much praise. “He’s exactly what I imagined a swordsman would be like in the old times,” one audience commented. In these videos, Liu acted like a hero of Chinese martial arts fictions, sometimes rowing on bamboo raft, sometimes wandering by the lake and sometimes leading a horse.
All the short videos are produced in Liu’s spare time. Snow mountains, grasslands, forests and lakes — Ganzi, as part of the Silk Road and the Ancient Tea Horse Road, shows great natural beauty and also the cultural combination between Han and Tibetan ethnic cultures.
After graduating from college, Liu chose to return to work in his hometown of Yajiang county, where he became director of the tourism bureau in 2002. In order to promote tourism in his hometown, he began taking pictures of his hometown and sent brochures to travel agencies. He has led villagers to build roads and personally received nearly 20,000 tourists. In 2019, Liu was appointed as director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, and continued to innovate the forms of cultural tourism promotion. In 2021, the total number of tourists received by Ganzi will exceed 35 million and the tourism income will exceed 39 billion yuan.
“I love my hometown. I wanted to do more for it while people still appreciate my videos online. That was my original intention,” he said.
“The internet has introduced us to the outside world, and it has brought the outside world to us,” he said. “Many people visit Ganzi, and the villagers not only increase their income and improve their quality of life, but also meet friends from all over the world and broaden their horizons.”
“Welcome to Ganzi and learn more about it. I will wait for you in Ganzi!” Liu Hong said.
24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A. The audience thinks highly of Liu’s acting.
B. Mr. Liu should star in Chinese kung fu plays.
C. Mr. Liu sets a good example to the audience.
D. The audience wants to be a hero of Chinese martial arts himself.
25. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Liu Hong’s original intention.
B. Liu Hong’s work experience.
C. Liu Hong’s contributions to tourism income.
D. Liu Hong’s fight for attracting more visitors.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Hong
A. Patient and generous. B. Warm-hearted and polite.
C. Responsible and creative. D. Independent and positive.
27. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A. Travel. B. History. C. Education. D. Business.
C
People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women.
Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes.
Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it.
The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon.
The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
28. Who is Seatrac designed for
A. Older people who move freely.
B. Youths who like to swim in the sea.
C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children.
D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair.
30. What can we learn about the Seatrac system
A. It’s not easy to operate.
B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it.
C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece.
D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches.
31. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service
A. To improve the government’s image.
B. To promote the development of tourism.
C. To set up an organization for the disabled.
D. To support small and medium-sized local companies.
D
Honey is a sweet treat that most people take for granted. But it is more than just a topping for cakes or a sweetener for tea. It’s a miracle of sorts.
Honey is the only food product made by an insect that humans eat. Even with all our technical abilities, no one has figured out how to make artificial honey. There’s really no substitute (替代品).
A single pound of honey may require a beehive of up to 60,000 bees to visit two million flowers. No wonder some people call it liquid gold! Although amber-colored clover honey tends to be most common, honey comes in a variety of shades and flavors, depending on the flowers that the bees gather nectar (花蜜) from.
Honey has been used throughout history in a number of ways. One of the most remarkable things about it is that it never goes bad. It may crystallize, meaning that it becomes solid in parts, but simply warming it slightly will melt the crystals and return the honey to its liquid form.
No one knows exactly how long honey has been used by humans, but Spanish cave paintings dated at 7,000BC show early evidence of beckeeping. Honey was also used by the ancient Egyptians as a sweetener, as a gift to the gods, and even as an element used to create mummies. Honey has been found inside the Egyptian pyramids, and although that honey was more than 3,000 years old, it would still taste like honey and be safe to eat. No other food has such lasting power!
Besides its many uses as a sweetener, honey has long been used as a medicinal remedy (疗法). Because it’s difficult for any kind of bacteria (细菌) to survive in honey, it makes a perfect barrier on cuts and can prevent infection. Honey is also an effective remedy to relieve a painful throat. It has even been found to be as effective in easing coughs in children.
The next time a bee flies through your garden or you spread some honey on a piece of toast, think about the miracle of honey.
32. According to the passage, what makes honey unique among the foods that humans eat
A. Its various shades. B. Its natural creation.
C. Its delightful sweetness. D. Its remarkable history.
33. Why does the author mention the honey in the Egyptian pyramids
A. To illustrate that it never goes bad.
B. To show the cleverness of Egyptians.
C. To compare it with the honey in Spain.
D. To inform that it originates from Egypt.
34. What is one of the medicinal uses of honey
A. Promoting bacterial growth.
B. Curing throat pain.
C. Preventing infection in wounds.
D. Resisting common colds.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A Honey: a Sweet Miracle of Nature
B. Honey: a Timeless Treasure
C. Honey: a Natural Medicinal Remedy
D. Honey: a Common Sweetener
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 Ways to Calm a Tense Situation
Dealing with arguments can be challenging. However, staying calm and self-aware is your greatest tool to find common ground again. ____36____ Remember, while working through disagreements is important, your safety comes first. If you ever feel unsafe, it is always okay to set boundaries, ask for help, or walk away.
●Use “Opposite Energy”
When people start shouting and talking over each other, it’s easy to copy that same angry energy, which only makes things worse. ____37____ Stay calm, control your emotions, and respond thoughtfully. When one person remains reasonable, the argument usually cools down much faster.
●Stick to the Main Point
Sometimes, one small problem can bring up every other past complaint. Try not to get distracted by these side issues or hurtful comments. Keep the conversation focused on the most important problem at hand. ____38____
●Mind Your Words and Body Language
____39____ Speak softly and clearly. Avoid blaming phrases and defensive body language like pointing or crossing your arms. Instead, use open-ended questions to let the other person express themselves. Use positive phrases like, “Let’s solve this together,” or “I see your point,” to show that you understand and want to find an answer.
●Listen to the Feelings Behind the Words
When people are upset, their words don’t always show their true feelings. ____40____ Are they scared, stressed, or hurt Recognizing these hidden emotions can prevent you from focusing only on their sharp words. Even if you disagree, everyone wants to feel heard. Maintain eye contact, nod to show you are listening, and repeat their concerns in your own words to show you truly understand.
A. Instead, try to break the pattern.
B. Avoid focusing on their negative feelings.
C. The following tips may help you stay safe.
D. You can always deal with smaller issues later.
E. Try to understand why they are acting this way.
F. Try these techniques to promote more productive discussions.
G. Your communication style can make the situation better or worse.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teeth as time capsules
Teeth, in their seemingly ordinary role, hold within them a silent history. They reflect not only our personal stories but also the collective ____41____ of those before us.
I’ll never forget the moment when I lost a ____42____ as a child. It was a typical childhood experience — one that, in the moment, felt quite ____43____ . But as I reflect now, it ____44____ more than just physical growth. It marks the march of time. Teeth, like memories, change and decay (腐烂) , but they never truly disappear. They’re a ____45____ of our passage through life, one small bite at a time.
This idea of teeth as silent witnesses to personal history is something I’ve ____46____ more deeply as I’ve grown older. My grandmother, Zosia, was a dentist in post-war Poland. She didn’t pursue the profession out of passion, but out of ____47____ — after the war, the country was in ____48____ need of skilled workers. Her work, though often about ____49____ pain, also bore the weight of history. Every tooth she extracted and every cavity (龋洞) she filled, was ____50____ to the struggles, grief and survival of a generation marked by war. Her dental work wasn’t just a job — it was a way to ____51____ the broken lives around her.
I now understand how my grandmother’s dental work goes beyond its medical purpose-it is a (an) ____52____ of remembering and preserving the past in ways we often forget. In a ____53____ , teeth carry the imprint (印记) of time. They’re silent witnesses to our history, ____54____ in plain sight, reminding us of how we’ve survived, how we’ve grown, and how we continue to carry the ___55___ of our pasts.
41. A. accidents B. emergencies C. experiences D. adventures
42. A. tooth B. toy C. pencil D. book
43. A. depressing B. minor C. exciting D. major
44. A. allows B. requires C. symbolizes D. records
45. A. victim B. mystery C. sufferer D. reminder
46. A. thought about B. looked up C. cared for D. taken on
47. A. guilt B. necessity C. anger D. curiosity
48. A. difficult B. quick C. emotional D. desperate
49. A. relieving B. maintaining C. deleting D. welcoming
50. A. exposed B. tied C. expected D. opposed
51. A. call B. grow C. heal D. protect
52. A. change B. example C. discovery D. form
53. A. case B. sense C. row D. hurry
54. A. hidden B. abandoned C. created D. shown
55 A. culture B. tradition C. weight D. pressure
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____56____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____57____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____58____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____59____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____60____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____61____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain.
Lantern ____62____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____63____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____64____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____65_____ name card for their hometown and motherland.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校新建了一条校园文化长廊，校英文报现面向全校学生征集装饰方案。请给报刊编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 你的方案；
(2) 说明理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to share my design for decorating our new cultural gallery.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family love hockey(曲棍球) and we are huge fans of the Toronto Maple Leafs. I have watched them on television since I was a little kid. But the most exciting part of hockey for my family was travelling from our home in the country to Toronto to watch them play live at Maple Leaf Gardens!
My mom’s dad died when she was a teenager. My grandpa had season tickets to the Gardens. The tickets were given to my grandma and eventually they were passed on to my mom. Thanks to my grandpa’s legacy(遗赠), we have four first-row centre ice season tickets at Maple Leaf Gardens. For years, my dad, mom, twin sister Susan, and I cheered for the Leafs there—until my younger sister Aynsley was born, making our family five.
As she grew up, she also began to watch hockey and travel to Toronto to Maple Leaf Gardens. Because there were only four seats, many times my mom would stay at home as the four of us—my dad, two sisters and I—went to see the Leafs. We always wished it could have been the five of us going together.
Bad news struck when Maple Leaf Gardens announced its closure, with the last game on February 13, 1999, against the Chicago Blackhawks. Determined not to miss this historic night, we planned to change seats in turn through the three periods so everyone could attend. Susan volunteered to sit out the first part of the first period. Then I was set to change places with her so that she could see the game, too.
But after the national anthems(国歌) played I was overcome with a feeling that my sister should be sitting up there and I left my seat to change places with her earlier than planned. As I walked downstairs, heading towards the gate, a Maple Leaf Gardens ticket collector asked me where I was going. I explained that I was going to let my sister watch the game.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“So you have a ticket ” he asked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man’s understanding and tolerance shocked me.
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