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甘肃省白银市2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中模拟试题
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试时间。
一、听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节：所句子,选择与所明内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节:听句了，选择恰当的应答句。每个句子读两遍。
2．A．I’m a gardener. B．They’re so beautiful. C．I’m sorry.
3．A．Yes, I will. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．It doesn’t matter.
4．A．Good idea. B．Not at all. C．I don t think so.
5．A．March 12th B．March 20th C．March 22nd
6．A．That’s very kind of you. B．I need a pair of shoes. C．Thank you.
第三节：听对话及问题、选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．Who fixed up the bicycle
A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank.
8．What kind of housework could the girl do
A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the floor. C．Wash the clothes.
9．What’s the matter with Sarah
A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache.
10．What will the boy give to his mother on Mother’s Day
A．Some flowers. B．A card. C．A picture.
11．How did Lucy get to school today
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
第四节：听短文，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．How old is Rose
A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old.
13．When did the accident happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month.
14．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog
A．She was walking in a park with her mother.
B．She was playing near the lake.
C．She was running to the lake.
15．What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name
A．Mr. Li. B．Tee. C．Jack.
16．How did the dog help Rose
A．It barked (吠) at people for help.
B．It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water.
C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake.
二、单项选择(共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分)
17．—Mum, I have a toothache. What should I do
—Oh, you should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．—When did it start
— __________ yesterday.
A．In B．On C．At D．/
19．—Who taught ________ history last year
—Nobody! He learned it by ________.
A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．himself; him
20．— Mom, I’m feeling stressed about the coming exam.
— You ________ relax. Why not listen to some music
A．must B．should C．need D．can
21．When the little girl saw the big dog, she felt very ________.
A．nervous B．excited C．relaxed D．pleased
22．—Our class will go on an ________ to the park this weekend.
—Great! I’m really looking forward to it.
A．outing B．meeting C．party D．competition
23．He usually __________ a walk after dinner.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．took
24．He is good at ______ programs.
A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote
25．My mother always makes me ________ my bedroom before going to school.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
26．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.
A．be patient with B．be angry with
C．be careful with D．be excited about
27．—I’m so sad. I lost the tennis game yesterday.
—Never ________ hope, Mary. I believe you can do better next time.
A．look up B．put up C．give up D．pick up
28．Eating more fruit and vegetables _________ a good habit to keep our body healthy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
29．________ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts.
A．Although B．As C．If D．But
30．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting.
A．as excited as B．as more exciting as
C．as exciting as D．as more excited as
31．—Why not take a taxi home It’s too far away from here.
—Because I ________ all my money.
A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending
32．—Are the Winter Olympic Games the same as the Summer Olympic Games
—No. The Winter Olympic Games only ________ winter sports.
A．inspire B．improve C．introduce D．include
33．When natural disasters happen around the world, warm-hearted people always ________ to offer help and share love together.
A．reach out B．come out C．put out D．break out
34．The driver expected most or all of the passengers _________ off and wait for the next bus.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
35．She studies hard ________ she can get good grades.
A．until B．although C．so that D．because
36．The idiom “The sea refuses no river.” tells us ________.
A．how can a river run into the sea B．how small rivers become strong
C．that we should accept different advice D．why is the sea so big and powerful
三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 37 , she can do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 38 . Emily wanted to go out to play outside first, so she walked to the door 39 .
Suddenly, her little brother Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 40 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama said, “I can’t work all day and do all the chores, you should help out around the house.You are a good girl, you know 41 you should do.”
Emily began to do her chores. She 42 her bed and 43 the floor. Then she picked 44 the clothes on the floor and carried 45 to the bathroom (浴室). There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Though Emily 46 chores, she was happy that she could help Mama.
37．A．shopping B．chores C．sports D．training
38．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
39．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly
40．A．but B．so C．because D．or
41．A．how B．when C．where D．what
42．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped
43．A．swept B．took C．carried D．threw
44．A．down B．up C．of D．in
45．A．her B．us C．him D．them
46．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started
四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Young people can have problems with their minds (头脑). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of (害怕) exams (考试). She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper (试卷), she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily (解放日报) says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
47．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________.
A．mental (心理的) problems B．a headache
C．no friends D．problems with their parents
48．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons
B．he wanted to frighten (使……害怕） his parents
C．he was so worried about his parents
D．he was good at lessons
49．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A．she studied very hard B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons
50．Which is NOT Liang Youzhu’s advice
A．It’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B．Talk to your parents or teachers often.
C．Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports.
D．Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
51．What does Liang Youzhu do
A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor.
B
China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes (景观) in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year.
Guilin has China’s most beautiful Karst (喀斯特) landscapes. The Lijiang River in Guilin is like an artist’s masterpiece (杰作). Beautiful karst hills stand along the river. Many painters come here to finish their works. Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery.
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its five natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly-shaped (奇形怪状的) rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow.
Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China.
Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen peaks. When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau (高原) lakes, forests and different wildlife there.
52．What can we see along the Lijiang River
A．Different wildlife. B．Karst hills.
C．Winter snow. D．Colorful lakes.
53．How long does it take us to travel along the Lijiang River by cruise
A．One hour. B．Two hours C．Three hours D．Four hours.
54．Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou in the passage
A．The best lake in Jiuzhaigou. B．The best way to go to Jiuzhaigou.
C．The delicious food in Jiuzhaigou. D．The famous scenery in Jiuzhaigou.
55．Which kind of day would be better for visiting Meili Snow Mountain
A．On cloudy days. B．On hot days.
C．On sunny days. D．On cool days.
56．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage
A．TRAVEL. B．SPORTS. C．HISTORY. D．CULTURE.
C
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their eyes are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them, but friends know them well. In big families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other, so they can only go to their friends for some help. It is very important for teenagers to communicate with friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth, but these things are difficult to say to their parents.
Parents should understand their children better. However, parents often try to choose (选择) their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop (阻止) their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses (选择) your friends
Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend, but your parents don’t like your friend
Your answers are welcome.
57．Many teenagers think that their ________ can know them better.
A．friends B．teachers C．sisters D．parents
58．It is very important for teenagers to _________.
A．communicate with friends B．communicate with classmates
C．stop meeting friends D．communicate with teachers
59．When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________.
A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents
C．talk to their friends D．go to their brothers or sisters for help
60．What does the sentence(句子) “Your answers are welcome” mean
A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
B．You can give us all the right answers.
C．Your answer is always right.
D．We don’t need any answers from you.
61．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (作者的态度)？
A．Parents should choose friends for their children.
B．Children should choose everything they like.
C．Parents should understand their children better.
D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
五、选词填空(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be in and quite when common win can comfortable them
Friends are an important part of our lives. We need friends to share our feelings, have a good time and relax in life. I 62 lucky to have a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. 63 I was in Grade 7, Rishi came to our school and joined our class. His parents moved to our city to work, and Rishi came here with 64 . My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was shy at first, for it was 65 a new place for him. But by the end of the day, we both felt 66 with each other.
Later, since we stayed together every day, we found we had a lot in 67 . The same interests helped us get on with each other easily. 68 little by little, we became best friends. We both have an interest in table tennis. We joined the same club and 69 many competitions together. As for studies, we both study hard and help each other to bring out the best 70 ourselves. When I need help, he 71 listen to me carefully and give me advice (建议). I am glad to have such a friend in my life.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)
How fast can animals shake
When we get wet, we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet, all it needs is to shake its body. A study shows that a wet dog can shake off half the water on its body in less than a second. In fact, this common act of a dog works better than a washing machine.
The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake, the animal’s head and skin all move. Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off. For example, in one second, a rat can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their body dry with fewer shakes.
For animals, shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals heavier, and that makes them harder to run. In the animal world, how fast an animal can run often decides whether it will live or not. Maybe that is why the “wet-dog shake” has become a common habit of many animals.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
72．任务一：回答问题。
What should we do when we get wet according to the passage
73．What did the study find
74．列举任意一种植物/动物的特点或其独特能力。（用英语列举，除文中提到的动物。开放式，言之有理即可）
75．任务三：根据短文最后一段补全句子。（不超过三个单词）
is bad for animals, because it will bring them trouble when they run.
76．任务四：根据材料内容，完成以下柱状图。（画完后用黑色碳素笔描画）
七、书面表达(共15分)
77．假如你是Xiao Wen，你的朋友Shu Jun最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头疼，学习成绩也直线下降，作为好朋友，请根据以下要点和要求给他写一封e-mail，告诉他正确使用网络，发展爱好，做一个身心健康的中学生。
要点：
1.网络有哪些不利因素；
2.你是如何正确使用网络的；
3.你还有哪些爱好以及它对你的帮助。
要求：1.根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数不少于80字。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Shu Jun,
I’m sorry to hear about your bad news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Wen
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】B
【原文】1. She has begun to learn the piano.
2. Li Qiang won first prize in the running competition.
3. My sister has had delicious food.
4. Have you ever seen a panda in China
5. I have been to the Great Wall before.
2．C
【原文】Don’t pick the flowers, please.
3．B
【原文】Don’t feed animals in the zoo.
4．A
【原文】Shall we fly kites in the park now
5．A
【原文】Tree Planting Day is on March 12th in China.
6．B
【原文】What would you like to buy
7．B
【原文】W: Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you
M: No, Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me.
8．C
【原文】A: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you
B: You could help me wash the clothes.
9．B
【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah
W: I ate too much yesterday. Now, I have a stomachache.
10．C
【原文】W: Mother’s day is coming. I’m going to buy some flowers for my mother. What about you
M: I will draw a picture for her.
11．B
【原文】A: Did you ride to school again today, Lucy
B: Of course, Jack. I stopped coming by bus when I got my new bike.
12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning Rose was walking in a park with her mother. When they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Lee were running to the lake. Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero.
17．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。我该怎么办？——哦，你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。
a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the 这，那；/ 不填。根据空后的“X-ray”可知，此处泛指拍一张X光片，需用不定冠词。由于单词“X-ray”的开头音素为元音音素/e/，其前应使用不定冠词an。
18．D
【详解】句意：——它什么时候开始的？——昨天。
In在……里；On在……上；At在。当yesterday（昨天）；today（今天）；tomorrow（明天）这类表示时间的副词单独使用时，前面不需要加任何介词，选项D是不填。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——去年谁教他历史？——没人！他自学的。
him他；himself他自己；his他的。第一空位于动词taught后，需用宾格代词作宾语，应填him；第二空是固定短语by oneself“靠自己”，应填反身代词himself。
20．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。——你应该放松一下。为什么不听点音乐呢？
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据后句“Why not listen to some music ”可知，这是妈妈给出的建议，表示“应该”放松。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那只大狗时，她感到非常紧张。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据常识，小女孩见到大狗通常会产生害怕或紧张的情绪，nervous符合语境。应填nervous。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我们班这个周末将去公园郊游。——太棒了！我真的很期待。
outing郊游/远足；meeting会议；party聚会；competition比赛。根据题干“to the park”及答句“Great! I’m really looking forward to it”可知，去公园应是“郊游”活动，应填outing。
23．B
【详解】句意：他通常在晚饭后散步。
由句中“usually”和“after dinner”可知，句子为一般现在时，讲述一个习惯性、经常性的动作。主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式takes。
24．B
【详解】句意：他擅长写程序。
be good at doing“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动名词writing。
25．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我在去学校之前把我的卧室打扫干净。
根据“My mother always makes me”可知，该句考查make sb do sth固定结构，因此填不带to的不定式作宾补，应填clean。
26．A
【详解】句意：当孩子犯错时，父母应该对他们有耐心，并帮助他们改正错误。
考查动词短语辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be angry with对……生气；be careful with对……小心；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes”可知，父母应该耐心对待孩子，而不是生气、小心或兴奋。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我很难过。我昨天输了网球比赛。——玛丽，永远不要放弃希望。我相信你下次会做得更好。
look up查阅，向上看；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；pick up捡起，接电话。句中表示鼓励玛丽不要放弃希望，应填give up。
28．A
【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是保持身体健康的一个好习惯。
动名词短语“Eating more fruit and vegetables”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。应填入is。
29．A
【详解】句意：虽然中国人民抗日战争已经过去80多年了，但英雄们仍然活在我们心中。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As因为/当……时；If如果；But但是。根据句意，前后两部分为转折关系，且空格位于句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。
考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不打车回家？这里离你家太远了。——因为我已经花光了所有的钱。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，回答者表示“已经花光钱”对现在造成的影响是“无法打车”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have spent）。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——冬奥会和夏奥会一样吗？——不，冬奥会只包括冬季运动。
考查动词辨析。inspire激励；improve提高；introduce介绍；include包括。根据“The Winter Olympic Games only ... winter sports.”可知，冬季奥会与夏季奥会不同，冬季奥会只涉及冬季运动，因此应选择表示“包括”之意的动词。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：当世界各地发生自然灾害时，热心的人们总是伸出援手提供帮助并一起分享爱。
reach out伸出援手；come out出版，出现；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“When natural disasters happen”可知，自然灾害发生时，人们“伸出援手”提供帮助，应填reach out。
34．C
【详解】句意：司机期望大多数或所有乘客下车并等待下一辆公交车。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，此处“passengers”后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：她努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；so that以便；because因为。根据“She studies hard...she can get good grades.”可知，前半句“努力学习”是后半句“取得好成绩”的目的，应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：“海纳百川”这句成语告诉我们应该接受不同的建议。
how can a river run into the sea（语序错误，宾语从句用陈述语序）；how small rivers become strong（小河如何变强）；that we should accept different advice（我们应该接受不同的意见）；why is the sea so big and powerful（语序错误，宾语从句用陈述语序）。 首先排除A、D：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，这两个选项是疑问语序，语法错误。 谚语“The sea refuses no river.”（海纳百川）的深层含义是：大海不拒绝任何河流，比喻人要胸怀宽广，接受不同的意见/事物，对应C选项。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在星期六这天的日常生活。
37．句意：在那一天，她做完家务后，她可以做她想做的事情。
shopping购物；chores家务；sports运动；training训练。根据“‘Mama, Emily is going outside,...she didn’t do her chores.’”可知，此处表示她做完家务。故选B。
38．句意：但今天，天气温暖，阳光明媚。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据“it was warm and”可知，此处表示天气温暖，晴朗。故选A。
39．句意：艾米丽想先出去玩，所以她悄悄地走到门口。
differently不同地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“Emily wanted to go out to play outside first,”可知，艾米想要先出去玩，不想先做家务，因此她悄悄地走到门口。故选C。
40．句意：突然，她的小弟弟乔喊道：“妈妈，艾米丽要出去了，但她没有做家务。”
but但是；so所以；because因为；or或则。根据句意，前一句表示艾米丽要出去了，后一句表示她没有做家务，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选A。
41．句意：你是个好女孩，你知道你应该做什么。
how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；what什么。此处于宾语从句谓语动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what。故选D。
42．句意：她铺床并扫地。
took拿走；developed发展；made制作；dropped掉下来。make one’s bed“整理床铺”。故选C。
43．句意：她铺床并扫地。
swept扫除；took拿走；carried携带；threw丢弃。sweep the floor“扫地”。故选A。
44．句意：然后她捡起地板上的衣服，把它们带到浴室。
down向下；up向上；of……的；in在……里。根据“the clothes on the floor”可知，要把地上的衣服捡起来，pick up“捡起来”。故选B。
45．句意：然后她捡起地板上的衣服，把它们带到浴室。
her她；us我们；him他；them他们。此处代指the clothes，用代词them。故选D。
46．句意：虽然爱米丽讨厌做家务，但她很高兴能帮助妈妈。
hated憎恨；liked喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；started开始。though引导让步状语从句，后一句表示她很高兴能帮助妈妈，因此前一句表示她不喜欢做家务。故选A。
47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了部分青少年存在心理问题及相关案例，并给出专家梁友珠的建议。
47．细节理解题。根据“Young people can have problems with their minds (头脑). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常感到焦虑或难以与他人相处的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟用刀割手指是因为他听不懂老师讲课，功课也不好。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of (害怕) exams (考试). She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper (试卷), she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题在每次考试时都会发生。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in (参加) group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，“有心理问题的学生最好独自待在家里”并非梁友珠的建议。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers”可知，梁友珠是一名专家。故选B。
52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的自然景观：桂林漓江、黄山、九寨沟和梅里雪山，分别描述了它们的特点和吸引游客的原因。
52．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful karst hills stand along the river.”可知，漓江沿岸可以看到喀斯特山峦。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery.”可知，乘船游览漓江需要4小时。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery.”可知，文中提到的是九寨沟的著名景色。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful.”可推知，晴天时阳光照射雪峰，景色更美，因此晴天更适合游览。故选C。
56．推理判断题。全文围绕中国自然景观展开，介绍其特色和旅游价值，属于旅行主题。故选A。
57．A 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文讲述许多青少年认为朋友是最懂自己的人，和朋友交流对青少年成长很重要，而有些话很难对父母说。同时提到父母应更理解孩子，却常试图为孩子选择朋友，甚至阻止孩子见好朋友，最后还提出几个相关问题邀请读者思考并给出答案。
57．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their eyes are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them, but friends know them well.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友更懂他们。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“It is very important for teenagers to communicate with friends.”可知，青少年与朋友交流非常重要，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growth, but these things are difficult to say to their parents.”可知，青少年有难对父母说的事时，通常会和朋友交流，故选C。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Your answers are welcome”可知，本句意思是欢迎读者来讨论这些问题、给出答案，即“你可以和我们讨论这些问题”。故选A。
61．观点态度题。根据“Parents should understand their children better.”可知，作者认为父母应该更理解孩子。故选C。
62．am 63．When 64．them 65．quite 66．comfortable 67．common 68．And 69．won 70．in 71．can
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友Rishi的相识、相知过程，介绍了两人成为好朋友的经历以及在生活和学习中相互陪伴、彼此帮助的故事。
62．句意：我很幸运在生活中有一个好朋友。“lucky”是形容词，前面需要用be动词，主语是I，且文章开头部分是一般现在时陈述客观现实，故填am。
63．句意：当我上七年级的时候，Rishi来到我们学校并加入了我们班。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填When。
64．句意：他的父母搬到我们城市工作，Rishi和他们一起来到了这里。“with”是介词，后面接宾格，又根据“His parents moved to our city to work ...”可知，“them”指代他的父母，故填them。
65．句意：一开始他很害羞，因为对他来说这是一个全新的地方。“quite”是副词，用来修饰形容词“new”，表示“相当，很”，符合语境，故填quite。
66．句意：但到一天结束时，我们彼此都感觉很舒服。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词，“comfortable”表示“舒服的”，描述两人相处一天后彼此的感受，符合语境，故填comfortable。
67．句意：后来，因为我们每天都在一起，我们发现我们有很多共同之处。“have ... in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，这里需要名词“common”来构成该短语，体现两人兴趣等方面的共性，故填common。
68．句意：并且渐渐地，我们成为了最好的朋友。前文提到两人因共同兴趣相处融洽，这里进一步说明关系发展，and作为连词，起承接、顺承作用，连接前后语义，使句子连贯，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填And。
69．句意：我们加入了同一个俱乐部，一起赢得了很多比赛。根据“We joined the same club and ... many competitions together.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表示在相同俱乐部一起赢得比赛，won“赢，获胜”符合语境，故填won。
70．句意：至于学习，我们都努力学习，互相帮助以展现出最好的自己。“bring out the best in sb.”是固定表达，意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”，这里需要介词in来构成该短语，故填in。
71．句意：当我需要帮助时，他会认真听我讲并给我建议。“can”是情态动词，意为“能够，会”，体现他具备“认真倾听并给建议”的能力，符合语境，故填can。
72．We should use a towel to get ourselves dry. 73．The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. 74．The hump stores fat instead of water. 75．Being wet 76．
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物通过摇晃身体来甩干身上的水，并比较了不同动物摇晃的频率及其重要性。
72．根据“When we get wet, we need a towel (毛巾) to get ourselves dry.”可知，人类弄湿后的处理方法是用毛巾擦干自己。故填We should use a towel to get ourselves dry.
73．根据“The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail.”可知，研究发现，动物摇晃从头部开始到尾部结束。故填The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail.
74．开放式，言之有理即可，参考答案：The hump stores fat instead of water.
75．根据“Being wet makes animals heavier, and that makes them harder to run.”可知，弄湿会使动物变重，更难奔跑。故填Being wet。
76．根据“For example, in one second, a rat can shake 18 times, a dog 6 times, and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their body dry with fewer shakes.”可知，老鼠18次/秒，狗6次/秒，熊4次/秒。故填
77．例文
Dear Shu Jun,
I’m sorry to hear about your bad news. Spending too much time online can cause headaches and hurt your eyes. It also distracts you from studying, so your grades drop. But we can use the internet wisely. I limit my time to one hour daily for learning, like finding information for homework, not just games. This helps me stay healthy and focused. Besides, I enjoy reading books and playing sports. Reading improves my knowledge, and sports make me energetic and happy.
These hobbies help me relax and do better in life. Try to balance your time, and you will feel better!
Yours,
Xiao Wen
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，表示遗憾；
第二步，根据题干的要点，给出具体的建议；
第三步，描述这些爱好对自己的帮助，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy保持健康
②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
③energetic精力充沛的
[高分句型]
①Spending too much time online can cause headaches and hurt your eyes.（动名词作主语）
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