资源简介

2025届贵州省毕节市高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试卷
一、A
（2025·毕节模拟）Marine Science Exploration Camp at BGSUAre you curious about the mysteries of marine ecosystems Do you have a passion for exploring marine life Bowling Green State University (BGSU) offers a unique opportunity for high school students to experience the wonders of the ocean at our Marine Biology Camp! This camp is the only one in the Midwest that allows students to explore marine science.
Camp Dates: June 8-13,2025.
What Can You Expect
·Field Trips: Explore marine life and habitats around Northwest Ohio through exciting field trips.
·Hands-On Activities: Learn specimen collection techniques through practical sessions.
·Lab Experience: Design and conduct your own experiment in our state-of-the-art research lab.
·Exclusive Tour: Get a behind-the-scenes look at the Toledo Zoo to discover more about marine animals.
·Meet Experts: Interact with marine scientists to understand their careers and the importance of marine biology.
Program Costs
BGSU's Marine Biology Camp offers both residential and non-residential options. The non-residential program costs $850, while the residential option adds an extra $400. The total fee includes accommodation, meals, lab materials, and transportation for field trips. A 10% early bird discount is available for those who apply early.
Application Requirements
·A letter of recommendation
·Completion of the online application form
·Responses to short-answer questions（Note: Responses must be written by the applicant. Any answers provided by others will result in disqualification.）
Application Deadlines
·March 2,2025: Apply for early admission. Notifications will be sent out by March 14.
·April 25,2025: Final application deadline.（Note: Spaces may fill up quickly after the early admission deadline.）
1．What makes BGSU's program different from others in the Midwest
A．The free camp opportunity.
B．The focus on the marine protection.
C．The University credit course.
D．The rare marine science exploration.
2．How much can early applicants save on residential fees
A．$85. B．$125. C．$40. D．$400.
3．What is the primary purpose of the text
A．To attract camp participants. B．To compare different activities.
C．To explain marine research methods. D．To advertise university facilities.
二、B
（2025·毕节模拟）Last year, my husband and I made a decision to develop a sense of community in our 12-storey apartment building. We live in a modest rented flat in Park Merced, a vast residential complex. Our financial status can be described as lower-middle-class. Many of our neighbors are nurses, bus drivers, and skilled workers, with a significant number being first or second-generation immigrants. As renters, we often move around and rarely view our living spaces as permanent homes. However, we believed it was possible to change this mindset to make our building a welcoming and connected place for us everyone.
We began by organizing a monthly two-hour gathering in the building's hall on the second Friday of every month. Attendance varied, with between 15 and 30 people showing up each time. These events mainly involved chatting, snacking, and enjoying some juice. While the gatherings were pleasant, most residents chose not to participate. One day, while visiting the nearby San Francisco State University campus, I encountered a student from a social club who had a large sign promoting "Building Community." I asked him how they achieved this. He explained that they encouraged members to share something personal with at least one other person. This idea gave me inspiration.
Therefore, I purchased a large world map and, during one of our social events, I taped it to the hall wall with signs that read, "Where We're From. Place a green sticker on your birthplace and a yellow sticker on your grandparents' birthplace." People placed their stickers and checked out where others were from. We left the map up overnight, and on the following Saturday, even more people joined in. I intended to keep the map and stickers up for a month or longer. They definitely added more interest to the hall, which usually had a plain housing look.
I understand there will be challenges ahead, but I firmly believe that a strong community can enhance our quality of life. I have the time and energy to commit to this effort.
4．Why did the couple want to develop a sense of community
A．To improve the appearance of the community.
B．To encourage people to attend the gatherings.
C．To help residents feel good in the community.
D．To create an interesting environment for herself.
5．How did the writer encourage residents to interact
A．By using a world map. B．By sharing stories.
C．By visiting the campus. D．By organizing games.
6．What is the author's attitude to the future of the community
A．Intolerant. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Challenges to organize gatherings.
B．Importance of joining in social events.
C．Efforts to build up a strong community.
D．Impact of sharing personal information.
三、C
（2025·毕节模拟）Honeybees are busy. They need to locate food sources first, and then return to the hive (蜂巢) to communicate the location to other bees. This requires them to make efforts to repeatedly travel back and forth between the hive and the food source while navigating any unavoidable barriers in their flight paths.
"Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments, and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy-consuming paths," said Marielle Ong, a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia. To study the bees' navigation, Ong and her team set up small barrier courses for over a hundred honeybees. The bees had to choose between two openings of different sizes along the way. As a group, the bees generally preferred the larger opening, which is logical—it reduces the risk of crashing with walls.
However, when Ong examined the choices made by individual bees, she found something interesting. "We discovered that 55 percent of the bees had no preference, while the remaining 45 percent were divided between bees that favored the left and those that favored the right." In other words, some honeybees exhibit a form of sidedness. Although they don't have hands, let's consider them as either left-handed or right-handed. For example, a right-handed bee would choose to navigate through the narrower right-side opening rather than the larger and safer left-side one. Sometimes, bees with a sidedness would even land and walk through the smaller opening to use their preferred side.
These forms of sidedness actually help the bee members of a large group navigate complex environments without crashing into each other. If all bees were right-handed, it would take much longer for the entire group to pass through a small opening, such as a hive entrance. But with a mix of left-and right-handed bees, the group can move more quickly when encountering barriers.
Ong believes that this finding could one day be applied by engineers. They could design robotic drone swarms to navigate barriers more efficiently. They could even program self-driving cars to operate more like an orderly group of honeybees rather than a chaotic group of humans.
8．Which of the following words best describes the honeybees' work
A．Dangerous. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Challenging.
9．What is the primary focus of Ong's research on honeybees
A．How bees share food locations with others in hives.
B．How bees use their sight to avoid barriers.
C．How bees choose safe and energy-saving paths.
D．How bees choose the fastest routes.
10．What does the underlined word "sidedness" in Para.3 refer to
A．A preference for one direction. B．The size for the opening.
C．The skill of avoiding crash. D．A habit of landing and walking.
11．What potential field could Ong's finding be used in
A．Agriculture. B．Transportation.
C．Medicine. D．Architecture.
四、D
（2025·毕节模拟）For generations, scientists have used microscopes to study the basic units of life. Now, they are working on something even more ambitious: creating complete virtual copies of human cells — called artificial intelligence virtual cells (AIVCs) — that can be studied and tested using artificial intelligence.
To see why this is such a huge challenge, think about what makes cells so complicated. Each human cell has about 42 million protein molecules and 20,000 different genes. These parts interact in very complicated ways that we are still trying to fully understand. They don't work alone; instead, they form huge networks that can change a lot with even small adjustments.
Two major breakthroughs are now making virtual cells possible: the rapid growth in ways to collect biological data and the big improvements in artificial intelligence. Modern labs can produce huge amounts of data about what's inside cells and how they behave. In fact, the amount of data doubles every six months.
The potential uses of this system could completely change medicine. Imagine doctors being able to create a "digital twin" of your cells — a virtual copy they can use to test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you. This could be especially useful for cancer treatment. Doctors could see how different drug combinations affect cancer cells, avoid harmful side effects, and find the best treatment more quickly.
But the benefits would go far beyond just helping individual patients. Cancer researchers could use these virtual cells to understand how certain genetic changes turn healthy cells into cancerous ones. Developmental biologists could track how cells change as living things grow, possibly finding new ways to treat age-related diseases. Microbiologists could model viral infections to predict not only how viruses affect single cells but also how they might impact whole organs or systems.
Emma Lundberg, an associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford, says, "This project needs cooperation across different scientific fields, industries and countries. We know that fully functional models might take more than a decade to develop. But with today's fast-growing AI and huge amounts of data, it's the right time for us to come together and aim high."
12．What is the main purpose of creating AIVCs
A．To replace microscopes. B．To collect biological data.
C．To simplify cellular interactions. D．To study cells using AI.
13．What can enable the creation of virtual cells
A．Increased data collection and AI advancements.
B．Newly-made microscopes and data storage skills.
C．The discovery of new genes.
D．The development of digital twins.
14．What's the main idea of Para.4
A．The challenge of creating virtual cells.
B．The benefits of virtual cells for medicine.
C．The importance of testing treatments.
D．The advancements of AI technology.
15．What may contribute to the project according to Emma
A．Rapid advancements in AI alone.
B．Availability of functional models.
C．Joint efforts from different fields.
D．Focus on huge amounts of data.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·毕节模拟） It's estimated that as much as 77 percent of the population experiences some level of anxiety in relation to public speaking.　16． 　 Therefore, finding ways to improve your confidence can go a long way toward improving how you present yourself.
Practice more.
　17． 　 This can help you get more familiar with your presentation and greatly increase your confidence. To achieve that, you can go through your speech out loud at home to improve the natural flow of your speaking.
Manage your nerves.
It's perfectly normal to feel nervous before speaking.　18． 　 It may help you appear excited, making it easier to focus on your presentation. But if you let your nerves get the best of you, you can end up losing focus and having a harder time conveying your message. Before your speech, consider practicing controlled breathing to help you maximize your focus and reduce some of that nervous tension.
　19． 　
Nervousness and anxiety have been found to cause people to talk too fast, which will cause your speech to become less clear. One way to handle nerves is to stop for a couple of seconds and breathe at strategic points during presentation, especially at the end of key sections of your presentation, and it will give your audience time to reflect on what you've said.
Concentrate on the positive aspects.
Focusing on your mistakes can cause you to lose confidence, making you even more nervous for the next time you need to speak in public.　20． 　 One of the most effective ways is to write down a list of the bright sides during your presentation, which will help you get better prepared for the next public speaking.
A. Keep calm.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Pause and speak slowly.
D. So you should notice your mistakes.
E. Some level of nervousness can actually be beneficial.
F. Instead, you should set your mind on what you have done well.
G. Lack of confidence can negatively affect your presentation abilities.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·毕节模拟） On a sunny morning in May 2023, William Farber entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California. Usually, he was 21． warmly by the tellers (出纳员), but this time, he found the atmosphere was tense and silent: The bank manager was bent over his desk, whispering into the phone, while the tellers looked 22． .
Farber noticed that a man at another window, with his face partially 23． with a black T-shirt, handed a note to a teller, 24． cash and claimed to have a 25． . Quickly, Farber recognized him as Ben Levine, who earned his living by selling waste. Instead of the sense of 26． , Farber felt sympathetic. So he walked over and calmly asked, "What's wrong Don't you have a job "
Discouraged, Ben 27． tearfully, "There is nothing in this town for me. I just want to go to prison." Farber put his arm around Ben and said, "Let's go outside and talk." Outside, Farber hugged him, and Ben began to 28． . The police soon arrived with rifles (步枪) drawn, 29． them to the ground. Ben was later charged with attempted robbery but had no gun.
Farber was praised as a quick-thinking and brave 30． who helped calm down the situation. Actually, Farber has long 31． to feed homeless people, and he keeps pillows and blankets in his car to 32． to those he sees living on the streets. "Love 33． all things, and the world needs more 34． ," he says. "Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a 35． ."
21．A．questioned B．ignored C．greeted D．interviewed
22．A．anxious B．confused C．cheerful D．bored
23．A．hidden B．marked C．painted D．covered
24．A．offered B．demanded C．counted D．refused
25．A．gun B．bomb C．knife D．stick
26．A．anger B．fear C．shock D．sadness
27．A．argued B．hesitated C．replied D．protested
28．A．sob B．shout C．apologize D．discuss
29．A．begging B．thanking C．inviting D．ordering
30．A．visitor B．guard C．customer D．officer
31．A．pretended B．volunteered C．refused D．agreed
32．A．take out B．throw away C．pull out D．give away
33．A．avoids B．experiences C．overcomes D．discovers
34．A．wealth B．mercy C．honesty D．freedom
35．A．mistake B．effect C．choice D．difference
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou,　36． 　 (locate) in the southwest of China, is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes. Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in Asia,　37． 　 (attract) thousands of tourists annually.　38． 　 (rush) down from a great height, the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep　39． 　 (impress) on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air. Besides, the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to　40． 　 diverse range of ethnic groups. Each group has　41． 　 (it) own unique handicrafts, traditions and festivals. For example, the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery (刺绣),　42． 　 can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings. During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival, people always sing and dance together, feeling the atmosphere filled　43． 　 joy and celebration.
In recent years, Guizhou　44． 　 (witness) remarkable progress in the transportation system. With modern airports and high-speed railways built, it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou. Undoubtedly, Guizhou is a place worth exploring, offering great　45． 　 (opportunity) to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·毕节模拟）假定你是李华，上周你校开展了读书日活动。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动过程；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80词左右；
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One winter evening, Bryan was driving home on a country road. His heart was heavy with worries. The factory was closed, and he had been out of work for months. His mind raced with anxiety as he thought of his wife, who was due to give birth soon. How would he pay for the hospital bills
As Bryan drove, he saw an old lady waving her right hand. So he quickly pulled over in front of her car, approached and asked, "Can I help you " The old lady replied her car broke down and that she had been waiting for help for several hours. Bryan knew that chill of helplessness. He reassured her, "I'm here to help you, Madam. Wait in the car where it's warm. My name is Bryan."
The old lady had a flat tire. Without hesitation, Bryan crawled (爬) under the car to fix the jack (千斤顶). After some effort, he managed to change the tire. His hands were dirty and he got hurt, but he felt good, knowing he had helped someone in need. As he finished his work, she offered to pay him. But Bryan refused. He told her, "If you want to repay me, help someone else in need and think of me."
The old lady drove off, touched by Bryan's kindness. A few miles down the road, she stopped at a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. A waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile which couldn't erase even standing for the whole day. While eating, the old lady chatted with the waitress and learned that she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). She hadn't earned enough money for her coming delivery in hospital. Worse still, her husband was out of work.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了鲍灵格林州立大学（BGSU）举办的海洋生物学夏令营，包括其独特性（中西部唯一可让学生探索海洋科学的夏令营）、营期、可期待的活动（实地考察、实践操作、实验室体验、独家参观、与专家交流等）、项目费用（分住宿和非住宿选项及早鸟折扣）、申请要求（推荐信、在线申请表、短答题回答）和申请截止日期（早申请和最终申请截止日期） 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This camp is the only one in the Midwest that allows students to explore marine science."这个营地是中西部地区唯一一个让学生能够探索海洋科学的营地。可知，该营地是中西部地区唯一一个能让学生探索海洋科学的营地，这是其与中西部其他项目的不同之处。故选D。
2．数字计算题。根据Program Costs部分中的"The non-residential program costs $850, while the residential option adds an extra $400."非住宿项目费用为850美元，而住宿选项需额外支付 400美元。可知，住宿生的总费用为：850+400=1250美元；以及"A 10% early bird discount is available for those who apply early."提前申请的人可享受10%的早鸟优惠。可知，提前申请的人可享受10%的早鸟优惠。可知，提前申请的人在住宿费用上能节省1250*10%=125美元。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Are you curious about the mysteries of marine ecosystems Do you have a passion for exploring marine life "你是否对海洋生态系统的奥秘感到好奇？你是否热衷于探索海洋生物？；以及全文内容可知，文章开头提出问题，引出鲍灵格林州立大学的海洋生物营项目。接着详细介绍了营地的日期、学生可以期待的活动（如实地考察、实践活动、实验室体验等）、项目费用、申请要求以及申请截止日期等信息。可推知，文章通过介绍项目的各种优势和具体信息，目的就是吸引对海洋科学感兴趣的高中生来参加这个营地。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫虽为中下阶层租客且常搬家，但仍决心在所住的12层公寓楼营造社区感，他们先组织每月聚会但参与度不高，后受启发通过张贴世界地图让居民标注出生地和祖辈出生地的方式，成功吸引了更多人参与，尽管未来可能有挑战，但作者坚信强大社区能提升生活质量并愿为此付出努力 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"As renters, we often move around and rarely view our living spaces as permanent homes. However, we believed it was possible to change this mindset to make our building a welcoming and connected place for us everyone."作为租客，我们经常搬家，很少把居住的地方视为永久的家。然而，我们相信可以改变这种心态，让我们的公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。可知，作为租客，大家经常搬家，很少把居住的地方当作永久的家，但是这对夫妇相信可以改变这种心态，让公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。因此，这对夫妇想要营造社区感是为了帮助居民在社区中感觉良好。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Therefore, I purchased a large world map and, during one of our social events, I taped it to the hall wall with signs that read, ‘Where We're From. Place a green sticker on your birthplace and a yellow sticker on your grandparents' birthplace.' People placed their stickers and checked out where others were from. We left the map up overnight, and on the following Saturday, even more people joined in."于是，我买了一张大的世界地图，在一次社交活动中，我把它贴在大厅的墙上，并附上标识，上面写着："我们来自哪里。在你的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在你祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸。"人们贴上贴纸，查看其他人来自哪里。我们把地图整夜都留在那里，到了接下来的周六，甚至有更多人参与进来。可知，作者买了一张大的世界地图，在社交活动中把它贴在大厅墙上，并附上标识，让人们在自己的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸，人们通过这种方式来互动并了解其他人来自哪里。也就是说，作者通过使用一张世界地图来鼓励居民互动。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"I understand there will be challenges ahead, but I firmly believe that a strong community can enhance our quality of life. I have the time and energy to commit to this effort."我理解前方会有挑战，但我坚信一个强大的社区可以提升我们的生活质量。我有时间和精力致力于这项工作。可知，作者对社区未来的态度是积极的。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Last year, my husband and I made a decision to develop a sense of community in our 12-storey apartment building."去年，我和丈夫决定在我们这栋12层的公寓楼里营造一种社区感；以及全文内容可知，本文开篇指出作者和丈夫决定在公寓楼营造社区感，接着讲述了他们采取的行动，如每月组织聚会，后来受到启发用世界地图鼓励居民互动等，最后表明作者虽然知道有挑战，但仍坚信强大的社区能提升生活质量并愿意为之努力。因此，文章主要讲的是为建立一个强大的社区所做的努力。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍澳大利亚昆士兰大学研究人员对蜜蜂导航的研究，发现蜜蜂群体通常偏好较大开口以降低碰撞风险，但个体蜜蜂存在左右偏好差异（类似人类的左右手习惯），这种偏好差异有助于蜂群在复杂环境中高效通行、避免碰撞，且该发现未来或可应用于机器人蜂群和自动驾驶汽车的设计，使其能更高效地避开障碍物 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"They need to locate food sources first, and then return to the hive(蜂巢)to communicate the location to other bees. This requires them to make efforts to repeatedly travel back and forth between the hive and the food source while navigating any unavoidable barriers in their flight paths"它们首先需要找到食物源，然后返回蜂巢，将食物源的位置告知其他蜜蜂。这就要求它们在蜂巢和食物源之间来回奔波，同时还要在飞行途中避开那些不可避免的障碍物。可知，蜜蜂需要先找到食物源，再返回蜂巢告知同伴位置，并且要在飞行途中避开不可避免的障碍物；以及第二段中的"‘Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments, and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy-consuming paths,'said Marielle Ong, a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia."澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员Marielle Ong表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"可知，蜜蜂在拥挤环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难。可推知，蜜蜂在寻找食物源和返回蜂巢过程中要应对各种困难，如避开障碍物、选择高效路线等情况。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments, and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy-consuming paths,' said Marielle Ong, a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia."澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员Marielle Ong表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"；以及"To study the bees' navigation, Ong and her team set up small barrier courses for over a hundred honeybees."为了研究蜜蜂的导航，Ong和她的团队为100多只蜜蜂设置了小型障碍路线。可知，Ong 研究蜜蜂主要关注的是蜜蜂如何在拥挤的环境中选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘We discovered that 55 percent of the bees had no preference, while the remaining 45 percent were divided between bees that favored the left and those that favored the right.' In other words, some honeybees exhibit a form ofsidedness. Although they don't have hands, let's consider them as either left-handed or right-handed. For example, a right-handed bee would choose to navigate through the narrower right-side opening rather than the larger and safer left-side one."我们发现，55%的蜜蜂没有偏好，而剩下45%的蜜蜂则分为偏好左边开口和偏好右边开口的两类。"换句话说，有些蜜蜂表现出了一种……。虽然它们没有手，但我们可以把它们看作是"左撇子 或"右撇子"。例如，一只"右撇子"蜜蜂会选择从较窄的右侧开口通过，而不是从较大且更安全的左侧开口通过。可知，有45%的蜜蜂分为偏爱左边和偏爱右边的两类，然后用"左撇子"和"右撇子"蜜蜂来举例说明，"右撇子"蜜蜂会选择较窄的右边开口通过。可推知划线词sidedness指的是对一个方向的偏爱。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ong believes that this finding could one day be applied by engineers. They could design robotic drone swarms to navigate barriers more efficiently. They could even program self-driving cars to operate more like an orderly group of honeybees rather than a chaotic group of humans."Ong认为，这一发现或许有一天能被工程师们应用。他们可以设计出更高效地避开障碍物的无人机群。他们甚至可以对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，让它们的运行方式更像一群井然有序的蜜蜂，而不是一群杂乱无章的人类。可知，Ong的发现可以应用于让工程师设计机器人蜂群更有效地导航障碍物，还可以用于对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，使其运行更有序。机器人蜂群和自动驾驶汽车都与交通领域相关，所以 Ong的发现可能会应用于交通领域。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家正致力于创建人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs），即人类细胞的完整虚拟副本，以供借助人工智能进行研究与测试。由于细胞构成复杂、各部分相互作用且形成庞大网络，这一挑战巨大，但生物数据收集方式的快速发展和人工智能的显著进步使其成为可能。该系统潜在应用广泛，有望彻底改变医学，如为患者创建细胞"数字孪生体"以测试治疗方案，还可助力癌症研究、发育生物学和微生物学等领域。不过，这一项目需要跨科学领域、行业和国家的合作，尽管完全功能化的模型可能需要十多年才能开发出来，但现在是携手奋进、志存高远的合适时机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now, they are working on something even more ambitious: creating complete virtual copies of human cells — called artificial intelligence virtual cells (AIVCs) —that can be studied and tested using artificial intelligence."如今，他们正致力于更具雄心的研究：创建人类细胞的完整虚拟副本——称为人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs），这些虚拟细胞可以利用人工智能进行研究和测试。可知，科学家们创建人工智能虚拟细胞的目的是可以利用人工智能对其进行研究和测试，也就是利用人工智能来研究细胞。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Two major breakthroughs are now making virtual cells possible: the rapid growth in ways to collect biological data and the big improvements in artificial intelligence."现在有两个重大突破使得虚拟细胞成为可能：收集生物数据方法的快速增长和人工智能的巨大进步。可知，使虚拟细胞得以创建的是数据收集的增加和人工智能的进步。故选A。
14．段落大意题。根据第四段"The potential uses of this system could completely change medicine. Imagine doctors being able to create a ‘digital twin' of your cells — a virtual copy they can use to test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you. This could be especially useful for cancer treatment. Doctors could see how different drug combinations affect cancer cells, avoid harmful side effects, and find the best treatment more quickly."这个系统的潜在用途可能会彻底改变医学领域。想象一下，医生能够创建你细胞的"数字孪生体"——一个虚拟副本，他们可以在给你实施治疗之前，先在计算机上利用这个虚拟副本测试不同的治疗方案。这在癌症治疗方面可能尤为有用。医生可以观察不同的药物组合对癌细胞的影响，避免有害的副作用，并更快地找到最佳治疗方案。可知，本段第一句指出这个系统（人工智能虚拟细胞系统）的潜在用途可能会彻底改变医学。接着通过举例，想象医生能够创建细胞的"数字孪生体"，可以在给病人治疗前在电脑上测试不同的治疗方法，尤其提到了在癌症治疗方面的作用，如医生可以看到不同药物组合对癌细胞的影响，避免有害副作用，并更快地找到最佳治疗方法。因此第四段的主要内容是虚拟细胞对医学的好处。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Emma Lundberg, an associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford, says, "This project needs cooperation across different scientific fields, industries and countries. We know that fully functional models might take more than a decade to develop. But with today's fast-growing AI and huge amounts of data, it's the right time for us to come together and aim high."斯坦福大学生物工程与病理学副教授Emma Lundberg表示："这个项目需要不同科学领域、行业和国家之间的合作。我们知道，开发出功能完备的模型可能需要十多年的时间。但鉴于当今人工智能的快速发展以及海量的数据，现在正是我们团结起来、志存高远的时候。"可知，Emma Lundberg认为这个项目需要不同科学领域、行业和国家之间的合作。可推知，不同领域的共同努力才能有助于这个项目。故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对多数人存在公开演讲焦虑的情况，提出提升演讲自信的方法，包括多练习、管理紧张情绪、在演讲中适时停顿呼吸以避免语速过快、聚焦积极方面等，以此改善演讲表现。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It's estimated that as much as 77 percent of the population experiences some level of anxiety in relation to public speaking. "据估计，多达 77% 的人在公众演讲方面会有一定程度的焦虑。可知，很多人在公众演讲时会有焦虑情绪；以及空后"Therefore, finding ways to improve your confidence can go a long way toward improving how you present yourself."因此，找到提高自信的方法对于提升你的自我展示水平大有帮助。可知，提高自信对改善演讲表现很重要。 G. Lack of confidence can negatively affect your presentation abilities. "缺乏自信会对你的演讲能力产生负面影响。"说明了缺乏自信和演讲能力之间的关系，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据本段小标题"Practice more."多多练习，可知，这一段主要讲多练习；以及空后"This can help you get more familiar with your presentation and greatly increase your confidence."这可以帮助你更加熟悉自己的演讲内容，并极大地增强你的自信心。 B. Practice makes perfect. "熟能生巧"强调了练习的重要性，符合这一段的主旨， 故选B。
18．根据空前"It's perfectly normal to feel nervous before speaking."在演讲前感到紧张是完全正常的。可知，演讲前感到紧张是正常的；以及空后"It may help you appear excited, making it easier to focus on your presentation."它可能会让你显得很兴奋，从而更容易专注于你的演讲。可知，一定程度的紧张有好处。 E. Some level of nervousness can actually be beneficial. "一定程度的紧张实际上是有益的"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空后"Nervousness and anxiety have been found to cause people to talk too fast, which will cause your speech to become less clear. One way to handle nerves is to stop for a couple of seconds and breathe at strategic points during presentation, especially at the end of key sections of your presentation, and it will give your audience time to reflect on what you've said."研究发现，紧张和焦虑会导致人们语速过快，这会使你的演讲变得不那么清晰。应对紧张情绪的一个方法是在演讲过程中有策略地停顿几秒钟并深呼吸，尤其是在演讲关键部分的结尾处。这会让你的听众有时间思考你所说的内容。可知，本段主要讲述的是紧张会让人语速过快，解决办法是适当停顿。 C. Pause and speak slowly. "停顿并缓慢讲话"能很好地概括这一段的主旨，适合作本段小标题，故选C。
20．根据空前"Focusing on your mistakes can cause you to lose confidence, making you even more nervous for the next time you need to speak in public."专注于自己的错误会导致你失去信心，使你在下次需要公开演讲时更加紧张。可知，关注错误会导致失去信心；以及空后"One of the most effective ways is to write down a list of the bright sides during your presentation, which will help you get better prepared for the next public speaking."最有效的方法之一是在演讲过程中列出你表现好的方面，这将帮助你为下一次公开演讲做好更充分的准备。可知，应该关注积极方面。F. Instead, you should set your mind on what you have done well."相反，你应该专注于你做得好的地方。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 William Farber 在银行偶遇本·莱文试图抢劫这一事件，展现了 Farber 的善良与勇敢，他不仅化解了紧张局势，还长期致力于帮助无家可归者，传递出爱能包容万物、世界需要更多善意，且善举能产生积极影响的理念 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：通常情况下，出纳员都会热情地跟他打招呼，但这一次，他发现银行里气氛紧张而安静：银行经理趴在办公桌上，低声打着电话，而出纳员们则面露焦虑之色。A：questioned"询问，质疑"；B：ignored"忽视"；C：greeted"打招呼"；D：interviewed " 采访 "。根据空后"but this time, he found the atmosphere was tense and silent"中的"silent"可推知，通常情况下，Farber来银行的时候，出纳员都会和他打招呼，但这次并没有，反而气氛紧张安静。故选C。
22．句意：通常情况下，出纳员都会热情地跟他打招呼，但这一次，他发现银行里气氛紧张而安静：银行经理趴在办公桌上，低声打着电话，而出纳员们则面露焦虑之色。A：anxious"焦虑的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：cheerful"愉快的"；D：bored " 无聊的 "。根据空前"but this time, he found the atmosphere was tense and silent"中的"tense"以及下文有人在打劫可推测，出纳员表现得很焦虑。故选A。
23．句意：Farber注意到，在另一个窗口前有一名男子，他的脸部分被一件黑色T恤遮住，他递给出纳员一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：hidden"隐藏"；B：marked"标记"；C：painted"绘画、涂色"；D：covered " 覆盖 "。根据常识，抢劫者会用东西遮住脸，可知，他的脸部分被黑色T恤遮住。故选D。
24．句意：Farber注意到，在另一个窗口前有一名男子，他的脸部分被一件黑色T恤遮住，他递给出纳员一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：offered"提供"；B：demanded"要求"；C：counted "数数"；D：refused " 拒绝 "。根据下文"Ben was later charged with attempted robbery but had no gun."Ben 后来被指控抢劫未遂，但没有枪。可知，他是索要现金。故选B。
25．句意：Farber注意到，在另一个窗口前有一名男子，他的脸部分被一件黑色T恤遮住，他递给出纳员一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：gun"枪"；B：bomb"炸弹"；C：knife"刀"；D：stick " 棍子 "。根据下文"Ben was later charged with attempted robbery but had no gun."Ben 后来被指控抢劫未遂，但没有枪。可知，Ben打劫银行的时候声称自己有枪。故选A。
26．句意：Farber并没有感到恐惧，反而心生同情。A：anger"愤怒"；B：fear"恐惧"；C：shock "震惊"；D：sadness " 悲伤 "。根据上文可知，Farber到银行的时候遇到了有人抢劫银行。根据常理可知，遇到抢劫通常会感到害怕，但Farber认出抢劫者是靠卖废品为生的Ben Levine后，没有感到恐惧，而是感到同情。故选B。
27．句意：Ben情绪低落，泪流满面地回答道："这个镇上没有什么适合我的。我就想进监狱。"A：argued "争论"；B：hesitated"犹豫"；C：replied"回复"；D：protested " 抗议 "。根据上文"So he walked over and calmly asked, ‘What's wrong Don't you have a job '"于是他走过去，平静地问："怎么了？你没有工作吗？"可知，Farber问了Ben问题，可推知，Ben此时泪流满面地回答了他的问题。故选C。
28．句意：到了外面，Farber拥抱了他，Ben开始抽泣起来。A：sob"啜泣"；B：shout"喊叫"；C：apologize"道歉"；D：discuss" 讨论 "。根据上文"Discouraged, Ben 7 tearfully"以及常理可知，Ben之所以抢劫银行也是因为自己孤苦无依；而此时，Farber拥抱了他。根据常理可知，此时的Ben非常感动，哭了起来。故选A。
29．句意：警察很快就到了，他们拔出步枪，命令两人趴在地上。A：begging"乞求"；B：thanking "感谢"；C：inviting"邀请"；D：ordering" 命令 "。根据空前"The police soon arrived with rifles（步枪）drawn"以及常理可知，警察应该是命令两人趴在地上。故选D。
30．句意：Farber被赞誉为思维敏捷、勇敢的顾客，是他帮助平息了局势。A：visitor"访客"；B：guard"守卫"；C：customer"顾客"；D：officer " 官员 "。根据上文"On a sunny morning in May 2023, William Farber entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California."2023年5月的一个阳光明媚的早晨，威廉·法伯进入了加利福尼亚州伍德兰的西岸。可知，Farber是这家银行的顾客，他帮助平息了局势，被称赞为思维敏捷且勇敢的人。故选C。
31．句意：事实上，Farber长期以来一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，他还在车里备着枕头和毯子，送给那些他看到露宿街头的人。A：pretended"假装"；B：volunteered"自愿"；C：refused"拒绝"；D：agreed"同意"。根据空后"he keeps pillows and blankets in his car to 12 to those he sees living on the streets."可知，Farber长期以来一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物。故选B。
32．句意：事实上，Farber长期以来一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，他还在车里备着枕头和毯子，送给那些他看到露宿街头的人。A：take out"拿出"；B：throw away"扔掉"；C：pull out"拉出"；D：give away " 赠送 "。根据空前"Farber has long 12 to feed homeless people"可知，Farber一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物。可知，他在车里放着枕头和毯子，是为了赠送给那些他看到的露宿街头的人。故选D。
33．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的怜悯之情。"他说道，"试着善待他人，这会产生很大的影响。"A：avoids"避免"；B：experiences"经历"；C：overcomes"克服"；D：discovers" 发现 "。根据下文"Try to be kind to somebody"以及Farber的善举可知，他认为爱能战胜一切，所以他才经常行善。故选C。
34．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的怜悯之情。"他说道，"试着善待他人，这会产生很大的影响。"A：wealth"财富"；B：mercy"仁慈"；C：honesty"诚实"；D：freedom" 自由 "。根据上文可知，Farber认为爱可以战胜一切。可知，他认为世界需要更多的怜悯之情。故选B。
35．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的怜悯之情。"他说道，"试着善待他人，这会产生很大的影响。"A：mistake"错误"；B：effect"影响"；C：choice"选择"；D：difference " 差异 "。根据全文内容可知，Farber 认为试着对别人友善，会产生影响，make a difference，固定短语，"产生影响，有作用"，故选D。
【答案】36．located；37．attracts；38．Rushing；39．impression；40．a；41．its；42．which；43．with；44．has witnessed；45．opportunities
【知识点】说明文；人文地理类；attract；impression；its；located；opportunity；rush；which；with
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州这一位于中国西南部的省份，其拥有独特的自然风光与深厚的文化遗产，包括壮观的瀑布、奇特的喀斯特地貌、多样的少数民族及其独特的手工艺品、传统和节日等，同时近年来贵州交通系统取得显著进步，是一个值得探索、能满足游客好奇心的地方 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，代词，定语从句，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：贵州位于中国西南部，是一个拥有独特自然风光与深厚文化底蕴的省份。 locate "坐落于"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与主语Guizhou在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填located。
37．句意：黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布之一，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 attract "吸引"，是谓语动词。根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时；主语为"Huangguoshu Waterfall"，单数，和动词attract之间为主动关系。故填attracts。
38．句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。 rush "冲"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，与主语the waterfall逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Rushing。
39．句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。 impress "给.....留下印象"，此处作宾语，应用其名词impression"印象"，再结合空前的a可知，应用单数名词，故填impression。
40．句意：贵州也是众多不同民族的聚居地。空处是冠词形式修饰名词"range"，构成短语a range of，"各种各样的"，故填a。
41．句意：每个民族都拥有其独特的手工艺品、传统和节日。 it "它"，人称代词，此处修饰名词 handicrafts ，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
42．句意：例如，苗族以其精美的银饰和色彩斑斓的刺绣而闻名，这些银饰和刺绣不仅可以用作装饰，还蕴含着深刻的文化内涵。 can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为"their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．句意：在像姊妹节这样的苗族节日期间，人们总是一起载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐喜庆的氛围之中。(be) filled with，固定短语，"充满了……"，故填with。
44．句意：近年来，贵州在交通系统方面取得了显著的进步。 witness "目击"，是谓语动词；根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语为"Guizhou"，单数，和动词"witness"之间为主动关系。故填has witnessed。
45．句意：毫无疑问，贵州是一个值得探索的地方，它提供了绝佳的机会，让人们体验丰富的自然奇观和文化习俗，满足每一位旅行者的好奇心。 opportunity "机会"，名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
46．【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm writing to share with you The School Reading Day taking place in our school last week.
During the event, we were first presented with varieties of literary classics and then given the freedom to select one based on interest. Following that, we had lively discussions in the groups where we shared our interpretations about the text. The highlight of our reading journey was a book report session, which offered an opportunity for each group to share our unique perspectives on the chosen classic.
We benefited a lot from this event. Not only did it broaden our horizons, but it developed our minds. Hopefully, I can have the chance to participate in such activities again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享读书日活动的经历。写作背景： 上周你校开展了读书日活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to share with you The School Reading Day taking place in our school last week.运用了不定式作目的状语；During the event, we were first presented with varieties of literary classics and then given the freedom to select one based on interest. 运用了被动语态；Following that, we had lively discussions in the groups where we shared our interpretations about the text.运用了限制性定语从句； The highlight of our reading journey was a book report session, which offered an opportunity for each group to share our unique perspectives on the chosen classic.运用了非限制性定语从句； Not only did it broaden our horizons, but it developed our minds.运用了倒装句，并列句。
47．【答案】Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan. A moment later, she reached into her purse and pulled out several bills, along with a note. The note read, "Please accept this gift. Someone once helped me in my time of need, and I hope this will help you and your family. Pass on the kindness when you can." She carefully left the note and money under the plate before leaving the cafe. Clearing the table, the waitress discovered the note and money. Her eyes were filled with tears after she read the message.
With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought. She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received. Immediately, she called her husband, Bryan, to share the incredible news. When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded. From then on, they always tried their best to give others a helping hand. They firmly believed what goes around comes around.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 一个冬日傍晚，布莱恩在驾车回家的路上，遇到了一位车抛锚的老太太。尽管他自己也面临着工厂关闭、失业多月的困境，且妻子即将临产，经济压力巨大，但他仍然毫不犹豫地帮助了老太太更换了轮胎。老太太深受感动，在离开时，布莱恩希望她能将这份善意传递给其他需要帮助的人。随后，老太太在一家小咖啡馆停歇，遇到了一位怀孕近八个月却同样面临经济困难的女服务员。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"吃完饭，老妇人想起了布莱恩。"可知，第一段可描写老妇人留下钞票和纸条传递爱心的过程。②由第二段首句内容"看着老妇人留下的纸条和钱，服务员陷入了沉思。"可知，第二段可描写服务员和丈夫布莱恩分享接受到帮助这个消息以及布莱恩的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分紧承原文情节发展。原文中老妇人得到布莱恩的帮助后承诺会帮助他人，续写中老妇人在咖啡馆遇到怀孕且经济困难的女服务员，便想起布莱恩的话，给予女服务员金钱和便条，实现了善意的传递；接着女服务员又与丈夫分享此事，丈夫正是布莱恩，整个故事形成了一个完整的闭环，逻辑连贯，内容完整。同时使用了丰富多样的词汇来描述人物的动作、心理和情感。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received.运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词that/which的定语从句；When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded.运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。
1 / 12025届贵州省毕节市高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试卷
一、A
（2025·毕节模拟）Marine Science Exploration Camp at BGSUAre you curious about the mysteries of marine ecosystems Do you have a passion for exploring marine life Bowling Green State University (BGSU) offers a unique opportunity for high school students to experience the wonders of the ocean at our Marine Biology Camp! This camp is the only one in the Midwest that allows students to explore marine science.
Camp Dates: June 8-13,2025.
What Can You Expect
·Field Trips: Explore marine life and habitats around Northwest Ohio through exciting field trips.
·Hands-On Activities: Learn specimen collection techniques through practical sessions.
·Lab Experience: Design and conduct your own experiment in our state-of-the-art research lab.
·Exclusive Tour: Get a behind-the-scenes look at the Toledo Zoo to discover more about marine animals.
·Meet Experts: Interact with marine scientists to understand their careers and the importance of marine biology.
Program Costs
BGSU's Marine Biology Camp offers both residential and non-residential options. The non-residential program costs $850, while the residential option adds an extra $400. The total fee includes accommodation, meals, lab materials, and transportation for field trips. A 10% early bird discount is available for those who apply early.
Application Requirements
·A letter of recommendation
·Completion of the online application form
·Responses to short-answer questions（Note: Responses must be written by the applicant. Any answers provided by others will result in disqualification.）
Application Deadlines
·March 2,2025: Apply for early admission. Notifications will be sent out by March 14.
·April 25,2025: Final application deadline.（Note: Spaces may fill up quickly after the early admission deadline.）
1．What makes BGSU's program different from others in the Midwest
A．The free camp opportunity.
B．The focus on the marine protection.
C．The University credit course.
D．The rare marine science exploration.
2．How much can early applicants save on residential fees
A．$85. B．$125. C．$40. D．$400.
3．What is the primary purpose of the text
A．To attract camp participants. B．To compare different activities.
C．To explain marine research methods. D．To advertise university facilities.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了鲍灵格林州立大学（BGSU）举办的海洋生物学夏令营，包括其独特性（中西部唯一可让学生探索海洋科学的夏令营）、营期、可期待的活动（实地考察、实践操作、实验室体验、独家参观、与专家交流等）、项目费用（分住宿和非住宿选项及早鸟折扣）、申请要求（推荐信、在线申请表、短答题回答）和申请截止日期（早申请和最终申请截止日期） 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This camp is the only one in the Midwest that allows students to explore marine science."这个营地是中西部地区唯一一个让学生能够探索海洋科学的营地。可知，该营地是中西部地区唯一一个能让学生探索海洋科学的营地，这是其与中西部其他项目的不同之处。故选D。
2．数字计算题。根据Program Costs部分中的"The non-residential program costs $850, while the residential option adds an extra $400."非住宿项目费用为850美元，而住宿选项需额外支付 400美元。可知，住宿生的总费用为：850+400=1250美元；以及"A 10% early bird discount is available for those who apply early."提前申请的人可享受10%的早鸟优惠。可知，提前申请的人可享受10%的早鸟优惠。可知，提前申请的人在住宿费用上能节省1250*10%=125美元。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Are you curious about the mysteries of marine ecosystems Do you have a passion for exploring marine life "你是否对海洋生态系统的奥秘感到好奇？你是否热衷于探索海洋生物？；以及全文内容可知，文章开头提出问题，引出鲍灵格林州立大学的海洋生物营项目。接着详细介绍了营地的日期、学生可以期待的活动（如实地考察、实践活动、实验室体验等）、项目费用、申请要求以及申请截止日期等信息。可推知，文章通过介绍项目的各种优势和具体信息，目的就是吸引对海洋科学感兴趣的高中生来参加这个营地。故选A。
二、B
（2025·毕节模拟）Last year, my husband and I made a decision to develop a sense of community in our 12-storey apartment building. We live in a modest rented flat in Park Merced, a vast residential complex. Our financial status can be described as lower-middle-class. Many of our neighbors are nurses, bus drivers, and skilled workers, with a significant number being first or second-generation immigrants. As renters, we often move around and rarely view our living spaces as permanent homes. However, we believed it was possible to change this mindset to make our building a welcoming and connected place for us everyone.
We began by organizing a monthly two-hour gathering in the building's hall on the second Friday of every month. Attendance varied, with between 15 and 30 people showing up each time. These events mainly involved chatting, snacking, and enjoying some juice. While the gatherings were pleasant, most residents chose not to participate. One day, while visiting the nearby San Francisco State University campus, I encountered a student from a social club who had a large sign promoting "Building Community." I asked him how they achieved this. He explained that they encouraged members to share something personal with at least one other person. This idea gave me inspiration.
Therefore, I purchased a large world map and, during one of our social events, I taped it to the hall wall with signs that read, "Where We're From. Place a green sticker on your birthplace and a yellow sticker on your grandparents' birthplace." People placed their stickers and checked out where others were from. We left the map up overnight, and on the following Saturday, even more people joined in. I intended to keep the map and stickers up for a month or longer. They definitely added more interest to the hall, which usually had a plain housing look.
I understand there will be challenges ahead, but I firmly believe that a strong community can enhance our quality of life. I have the time and energy to commit to this effort.
4．Why did the couple want to develop a sense of community
A．To improve the appearance of the community.
B．To encourage people to attend the gatherings.
C．To help residents feel good in the community.
D．To create an interesting environment for herself.
5．How did the writer encourage residents to interact
A．By using a world map. B．By sharing stories.
C．By visiting the campus. D．By organizing games.
6．What is the author's attitude to the future of the community
A．Intolerant. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Challenges to organize gatherings.
B．Importance of joining in social events.
C．Efforts to build up a strong community.
D．Impact of sharing personal information.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫虽为中下阶层租客且常搬家，但仍决心在所住的12层公寓楼营造社区感，他们先组织每月聚会但参与度不高，后受启发通过张贴世界地图让居民标注出生地和祖辈出生地的方式，成功吸引了更多人参与，尽管未来可能有挑战，但作者坚信强大社区能提升生活质量并愿为此付出努力 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"As renters, we often move around and rarely view our living spaces as permanent homes. However, we believed it was possible to change this mindset to make our building a welcoming and connected place for us everyone."作为租客，我们经常搬家，很少把居住的地方视为永久的家。然而，我们相信可以改变这种心态，让我们的公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。可知，作为租客，大家经常搬家，很少把居住的地方当作永久的家，但是这对夫妇相信可以改变这种心态，让公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。因此，这对夫妇想要营造社区感是为了帮助居民在社区中感觉良好。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Therefore, I purchased a large world map and, during one of our social events, I taped it to the hall wall with signs that read, ‘Where We're From. Place a green sticker on your birthplace and a yellow sticker on your grandparents' birthplace.' People placed their stickers and checked out where others were from. We left the map up overnight, and on the following Saturday, even more people joined in."于是，我买了一张大的世界地图，在一次社交活动中，我把它贴在大厅的墙上，并附上标识，上面写着："我们来自哪里。在你的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在你祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸。"人们贴上贴纸，查看其他人来自哪里。我们把地图整夜都留在那里，到了接下来的周六，甚至有更多人参与进来。可知，作者买了一张大的世界地图，在社交活动中把它贴在大厅墙上，并附上标识，让人们在自己的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸，人们通过这种方式来互动并了解其他人来自哪里。也就是说，作者通过使用一张世界地图来鼓励居民互动。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"I understand there will be challenges ahead, but I firmly believe that a strong community can enhance our quality of life. I have the time and energy to commit to this effort."我理解前方会有挑战，但我坚信一个强大的社区可以提升我们的生活质量。我有时间和精力致力于这项工作。可知，作者对社区未来的态度是积极的。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Last year, my husband and I made a decision to develop a sense of community in our 12-storey apartment building."去年，我和丈夫决定在我们这栋12层的公寓楼里营造一种社区感；以及全文内容可知，本文开篇指出作者和丈夫决定在公寓楼营造社区感，接着讲述了他们采取的行动，如每月组织聚会，后来受到启发用世界地图鼓励居民互动等，最后表明作者虽然知道有挑战，但仍坚信强大的社区能提升生活质量并愿意为之努力。因此，文章主要讲的是为建立一个强大的社区所做的努力。故选C。
三、C
（2025·毕节模拟）Honeybees are busy. They need to locate food sources first, and then return to the hive (蜂巢) to communicate the location to other bees. This requires them to make efforts to repeatedly travel back and forth between the hive and the food source while navigating any unavoidable barriers in their flight paths.
"Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments, and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy-consuming paths," said Marielle Ong, a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia. To study the bees' navigation, Ong and her team set up small barrier courses for over a hundred honeybees. The bees had to choose between two openings of different sizes along the way. As a group, the bees generally preferred the larger opening, which is logical—it reduces the risk of crashing with walls.
However, when Ong examined the choices made by individual bees, she found something interesting. "We discovered that 55 percent of the bees had no preference, while the remaining 45 percent were divided between bees that favored the left and those that favored the right." In other words, some honeybees exhibit a form of sidedness. Although they don't have hands, let's consider them as either left-handed or right-handed. For example, a right-handed bee would choose to navigate through the narrower right-side opening rather than the larger and safer left-side one. Sometimes, bees with a sidedness would even land and walk through the smaller opening to use their preferred side.
These forms of sidedness actually help the bee members of a large group navigate complex environments without crashing into each other. If all bees were right-handed, it would take much longer for the entire group to pass through a small opening, such as a hive entrance. But with a mix of left-and right-handed bees, the group can move more quickly when encountering barriers.
Ong believes that this finding could one day be applied by engineers. They could design robotic drone swarms to navigate barriers more efficiently. They could even program self-driving cars to operate more like an orderly group of honeybees rather than a chaotic group of humans.
8．Which of the following words best describes the honeybees' work
A．Dangerous. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Challenging.
9．What is the primary focus of Ong's research on honeybees
A．How bees share food locations with others in hives.
B．How bees use their sight to avoid barriers.
C．How bees choose safe and energy-saving paths.
D．How bees choose the fastest routes.
10．What does the underlined word "sidedness" in Para.3 refer to
A．A preference for one direction. B．The size for the opening.
C．The skill of avoiding crash. D．A habit of landing and walking.
11．What potential field could Ong's finding be used in
A．Agriculture. B．Transportation.
C．Medicine. D．Architecture.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍澳大利亚昆士兰大学研究人员对蜜蜂导航的研究，发现蜜蜂群体通常偏好较大开口以降低碰撞风险，但个体蜜蜂存在左右偏好差异（类似人类的左右手习惯），这种偏好差异有助于蜂群在复杂环境中高效通行、避免碰撞，且该发现未来或可应用于机器人蜂群和自动驾驶汽车的设计，使其能更高效地避开障碍物 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"They need to locate food sources first, and then return to the hive(蜂巢)to communicate the location to other bees. This requires them to make efforts to repeatedly travel back and forth between the hive and the food source while navigating any unavoidable barriers in their flight paths"它们首先需要找到食物源，然后返回蜂巢，将食物源的位置告知其他蜜蜂。这就要求它们在蜂巢和食物源之间来回奔波，同时还要在飞行途中避开那些不可避免的障碍物。可知，蜜蜂需要先找到食物源，再返回蜂巢告知同伴位置，并且要在飞行途中避开不可避免的障碍物；以及第二段中的"‘Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments, and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy-consuming paths,'said Marielle Ong, a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia."澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员Marielle Ong表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"可知，蜜蜂在拥挤环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难。可推知，蜜蜂在寻找食物源和返回蜂巢过程中要应对各种困难，如避开障碍物、选择高效路线等情况。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments, and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy-consuming paths,' said Marielle Ong, a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia."澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员Marielle Ong表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"；以及"To study the bees' navigation, Ong and her team set up small barrier courses for over a hundred honeybees."为了研究蜜蜂的导航，Ong和她的团队为100多只蜜蜂设置了小型障碍路线。可知，Ong 研究蜜蜂主要关注的是蜜蜂如何在拥挤的环境中选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"‘We discovered that 55 percent of the bees had no preference, while the remaining 45 percent were divided between bees that favored the left and those that favored the right.' In other words, some honeybees exhibit a form ofsidedness. Although they don't have hands, let's consider them as either left-handed or right-handed. For example, a right-handed bee would choose to navigate through the narrower right-side opening rather than the larger and safer left-side one."我们发现，55%的蜜蜂没有偏好，而剩下45%的蜜蜂则分为偏好左边开口和偏好右边开口的两类。"换句话说，有些蜜蜂表现出了一种……。虽然它们没有手，但我们可以把它们看作是"左撇子 或"右撇子"。例如，一只"右撇子"蜜蜂会选择从较窄的右侧开口通过，而不是从较大且更安全的左侧开口通过。可知，有45%的蜜蜂分为偏爱左边和偏爱右边的两类，然后用"左撇子"和"右撇子"蜜蜂来举例说明，"右撇子"蜜蜂会选择较窄的右边开口通过。可推知划线词sidedness指的是对一个方向的偏爱。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ong believes that this finding could one day be applied by engineers. They could design robotic drone swarms to navigate barriers more efficiently. They could even program self-driving cars to operate more like an orderly group of honeybees rather than a chaotic group of humans."Ong认为，这一发现或许有一天能被工程师们应用。他们可以设计出更高效地避开障碍物的无人机群。他们甚至可以对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，让它们的运行方式更像一群井然有序的蜜蜂，而不是一群杂乱无章的人类。可知，Ong的发现可以应用于让工程师设计机器人蜂群更有效地导航障碍物，还可以用于对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，使其运行更有序。机器人蜂群和自动驾驶汽车都与交通领域相关，所以 Ong的发现可能会应用于交通领域。故选B。
四、D
（2025·毕节模拟）For generations, scientists have used microscopes to study the basic units of life. Now, they are working on something even more ambitious: creating complete virtual copies of human cells — called artificial intelligence virtual cells (AIVCs) — that can be studied and tested using artificial intelligence.
To see why this is such a huge challenge, think about what makes cells so complicated. Each human cell has about 42 million protein molecules and 20,000 different genes. These parts interact in very complicated ways that we are still trying to fully understand. They don't work alone; instead, they form huge networks that can change a lot with even small adjustments.
Two major breakthroughs are now making virtual cells possible: the rapid growth in ways to collect biological data and the big improvements in artificial intelligence. Modern labs can produce huge amounts of data about what's inside cells and how they behave. In fact, the amount of data doubles every six months.
The potential uses of this system could completely change medicine. Imagine doctors being able to create a "digital twin" of your cells — a virtual copy they can use to test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you. This could be especially useful for cancer treatment. Doctors could see how different drug combinations affect cancer cells, avoid harmful side effects, and find the best treatment more quickly.
But the benefits would go far beyond just helping individual patients. Cancer researchers could use these virtual cells to understand how certain genetic changes turn healthy cells into cancerous ones. Developmental biologists could track how cells change as living things grow, possibly finding new ways to treat age-related diseases. Microbiologists could model viral infections to predict not only how viruses affect single cells but also how they might impact whole organs or systems.
Emma Lundberg, an associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford, says, "This project needs cooperation across different scientific fields, industries and countries. We know that fully functional models might take more than a decade to develop. But with today's fast-growing AI and huge amounts of data, it's the right time for us to come together and aim high."
12．What is the main purpose of creating AIVCs
A．To replace microscopes. B．To collect biological data.
C．To simplify cellular interactions. D．To study cells using AI.
13．What can enable the creation of virtual cells
A．Increased data collection and AI advancements.
B．Newly-made microscopes and data storage skills.
C．The discovery of new genes.
D．The development of digital twins.
14．What's the main idea of Para.4
A．The challenge of creating virtual cells.
B．The benefits of virtual cells for medicine.
C．The importance of testing treatments.
D．The advancements of AI technology.
15．What may contribute to the project according to Emma
A．Rapid advancements in AI alone.
B．Availability of functional models.
C．Joint efforts from different fields.
D．Focus on huge amounts of data.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家正致力于创建人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs），即人类细胞的完整虚拟副本，以供借助人工智能进行研究与测试。由于细胞构成复杂、各部分相互作用且形成庞大网络，这一挑战巨大，但生物数据收集方式的快速发展和人工智能的显著进步使其成为可能。该系统潜在应用广泛，有望彻底改变医学，如为患者创建细胞"数字孪生体"以测试治疗方案，还可助力癌症研究、发育生物学和微生物学等领域。不过，这一项目需要跨科学领域、行业和国家的合作，尽管完全功能化的模型可能需要十多年才能开发出来，但现在是携手奋进、志存高远的合适时机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now, they are working on something even more ambitious: creating complete virtual copies of human cells — called artificial intelligence virtual cells (AIVCs) —that can be studied and tested using artificial intelligence."如今，他们正致力于更具雄心的研究：创建人类细胞的完整虚拟副本——称为人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs），这些虚拟细胞可以利用人工智能进行研究和测试。可知，科学家们创建人工智能虚拟细胞的目的是可以利用人工智能对其进行研究和测试，也就是利用人工智能来研究细胞。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Two major breakthroughs are now making virtual cells possible: the rapid growth in ways to collect biological data and the big improvements in artificial intelligence."现在有两个重大突破使得虚拟细胞成为可能：收集生物数据方法的快速增长和人工智能的巨大进步。可知，使虚拟细胞得以创建的是数据收集的增加和人工智能的进步。故选A。
14．段落大意题。根据第四段"The potential uses of this system could completely change medicine. Imagine doctors being able to create a ‘digital twin' of your cells — a virtual copy they can use to test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you. This could be especially useful for cancer treatment. Doctors could see how different drug combinations affect cancer cells, avoid harmful side effects, and find the best treatment more quickly."这个系统的潜在用途可能会彻底改变医学领域。想象一下，医生能够创建你细胞的"数字孪生体"——一个虚拟副本，他们可以在给你实施治疗之前，先在计算机上利用这个虚拟副本测试不同的治疗方案。这在癌症治疗方面可能尤为有用。医生可以观察不同的药物组合对癌细胞的影响，避免有害的副作用，并更快地找到最佳治疗方案。可知，本段第一句指出这个系统（人工智能虚拟细胞系统）的潜在用途可能会彻底改变医学。接着通过举例，想象医生能够创建细胞的"数字孪生体"，可以在给病人治疗前在电脑上测试不同的治疗方法，尤其提到了在癌症治疗方面的作用，如医生可以看到不同药物组合对癌细胞的影响，避免有害副作用，并更快地找到最佳治疗方法。因此第四段的主要内容是虚拟细胞对医学的好处。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Emma Lundberg, an associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford, says, "This project needs cooperation across different scientific fields, industries and countries. We know that fully functional models might take more than a decade to develop. But with today's fast-growing AI and huge amounts of data, it's the right time for us to come together and aim high."斯坦福大学生物工程与病理学副教授Emma Lundberg表示："这个项目需要不同科学领域、行业和国家之间的合作。我们知道，开发出功能完备的模型可能需要十多年的时间。但鉴于当今人工智能的快速发展以及海量的数据，现在正是我们团结起来、志存高远的时候。"可知，Emma Lundberg认为这个项目需要不同科学领域、行业和国家之间的合作。可推知，不同领域的共同努力才能有助于这个项目。故选C。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·毕节模拟） It's estimated that as much as 77 percent of the population experiences some level of anxiety in relation to public speaking.　16． 　 Therefore, finding ways to improve your confidence can go a long way toward improving how you present yourself.
Practice more.
　17． 　 This can help you get more familiar with your presentation and greatly increase your confidence. To achieve that, you can go through your speech out loud at home to improve the natural flow of your speaking.
Manage your nerves.
It's perfectly normal to feel nervous before speaking.　18． 　 It may help you appear excited, making it easier to focus on your presentation. But if you let your nerves get the best of you, you can end up losing focus and having a harder time conveying your message. Before your speech, consider practicing controlled breathing to help you maximize your focus and reduce some of that nervous tension.
　19． 　
Nervousness and anxiety have been found to cause people to talk too fast, which will cause your speech to become less clear. One way to handle nerves is to stop for a couple of seconds and breathe at strategic points during presentation, especially at the end of key sections of your presentation, and it will give your audience time to reflect on what you've said.
Concentrate on the positive aspects.
Focusing on your mistakes can cause you to lose confidence, making you even more nervous for the next time you need to speak in public.　20． 　 One of the most effective ways is to write down a list of the bright sides during your presentation, which will help you get better prepared for the next public speaking.
A. Keep calm.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Pause and speak slowly.
D. So you should notice your mistakes.
E. Some level of nervousness can actually be beneficial.
F. Instead, you should set your mind on what you have done well.
G. Lack of confidence can negatively affect your presentation abilities.
【答案】16．G；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对多数人存在公开演讲焦虑的情况，提出提升演讲自信的方法，包括多练习、管理紧张情绪、在演讲中适时停顿呼吸以避免语速过快、聚焦积极方面等，以此改善演讲表现。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It's estimated that as much as 77 percent of the population experiences some level of anxiety in relation to public speaking. "据估计，多达 77% 的人在公众演讲方面会有一定程度的焦虑。可知，很多人在公众演讲时会有焦虑情绪；以及空后"Therefore, finding ways to improve your confidence can go a long way toward improving how you present yourself."因此，找到提高自信的方法对于提升你的自我展示水平大有帮助。可知，提高自信对改善演讲表现很重要。 G. Lack of confidence can negatively affect your presentation abilities. "缺乏自信会对你的演讲能力产生负面影响。"说明了缺乏自信和演讲能力之间的关系，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据本段小标题"Practice more."多多练习，可知，这一段主要讲多练习；以及空后"This can help you get more familiar with your presentation and greatly increase your confidence."这可以帮助你更加熟悉自己的演讲内容，并极大地增强你的自信心。 B. Practice makes perfect. "熟能生巧"强调了练习的重要性，符合这一段的主旨， 故选B。
18．根据空前"It's perfectly normal to feel nervous before speaking."在演讲前感到紧张是完全正常的。可知，演讲前感到紧张是正常的；以及空后"It may help you appear excited, making it easier to focus on your presentation."它可能会让你显得很兴奋，从而更容易专注于你的演讲。可知，一定程度的紧张有好处。 E. Some level of nervousness can actually be beneficial. "一定程度的紧张实际上是有益的"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
19．根据空后"Nervousness and anxiety have been found to cause people to talk too fast, which will cause your speech to become less clear. One way to handle nerves is to stop for a couple of seconds and breathe at strategic points during presentation, especially at the end of key sections of your presentation, and it will give your audience time to reflect on what you've said."研究发现，紧张和焦虑会导致人们语速过快，这会使你的演讲变得不那么清晰。应对紧张情绪的一个方法是在演讲过程中有策略地停顿几秒钟并深呼吸，尤其是在演讲关键部分的结尾处。这会让你的听众有时间思考你所说的内容。可知，本段主要讲述的是紧张会让人语速过快，解决办法是适当停顿。 C. Pause and speak slowly. "停顿并缓慢讲话"能很好地概括这一段的主旨，适合作本段小标题，故选C。
20．根据空前"Focusing on your mistakes can cause you to lose confidence, making you even more nervous for the next time you need to speak in public."专注于自己的错误会导致你失去信心，使你在下次需要公开演讲时更加紧张。可知，关注错误会导致失去信心；以及空后"One of the most effective ways is to write down a list of the bright sides during your presentation, which will help you get better prepared for the next public speaking."最有效的方法之一是在演讲过程中列出你表现好的方面，这将帮助你为下一次公开演讲做好更充分的准备。可知，应该关注积极方面。F. Instead, you should set your mind on what you have done well."相反，你应该专注于你做得好的地方。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·毕节模拟） On a sunny morning in May 2023, William Farber entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California. Usually, he was 21． warmly by the tellers (出纳员), but this time, he found the atmosphere was tense and silent: The bank manager was bent over his desk, whispering into the phone, while the tellers looked 22． .
Farber noticed that a man at another window, with his face partially 23． with a black T-shirt, handed a note to a teller, 24． cash and claimed to have a 25． . Quickly, Farber recognized him as Ben Levine, who earned his living by selling waste. Instead of the sense of 26． , Farber felt sympathetic. So he walked over and calmly asked, "What's wrong Don't you have a job "
Discouraged, Ben 27． tearfully, "There is nothing in this town for me. I just want to go to prison." Farber put his arm around Ben and said, "Let's go outside and talk." Outside, Farber hugged him, and Ben began to 28． . The police soon arrived with rifles (步枪) drawn, 29． them to the ground. Ben was later charged with attempted robbery but had no gun.
Farber was praised as a quick-thinking and brave 30． who helped calm down the situation. Actually, Farber has long 31． to feed homeless people, and he keeps pillows and blankets in his car to 32． to those he sees living on the streets. "Love 33． all things, and the world needs more 34． ," he says. "Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a 35． ."
21．A．questioned B．ignored C．greeted D．interviewed
22．A．anxious B．confused C．cheerful D．bored
23．A．hidden B．marked C．painted D．covered
24．A．offered B．demanded C．counted D．refused
25．A．gun B．bomb C．knife D．stick
26．A．anger B．fear C．shock D．sadness
27．A．argued B．hesitated C．replied D．protested
28．A．sob B．shout C．apologize D．discuss
29．A．begging B．thanking C．inviting D．ordering
30．A．visitor B．guard C．customer D．officer
31．A．pretended B．volunteered C．refused D．agreed
32．A．take out B．throw away C．pull out D．give away
33．A．avoids B．experiences C．overcomes D．discovers
34．A．wealth B．mercy C．honesty D．freedom
35．A．mistake B．effect C．choice D．difference
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 William Farber 在银行偶遇本·莱文试图抢劫这一事件，展现了 Farber 的善良与勇敢，他不仅化解了紧张局势，还长期致力于帮助无家可归者，传递出爱能包容万物、世界需要更多善意，且善举能产生积极影响的理念 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：通常情况下，出纳员都会热情地跟他打招呼，但这一次，他发现银行里气氛紧张而安静：银行经理趴在办公桌上，低声打着电话，而出纳员们则面露焦虑之色。A：questioned"询问，质疑"；B：ignored"忽视"；C：greeted"打招呼"；D：interviewed " 采访 "。根据空后"but this time, he found the atmosphere was tense and silent"中的"silent"可推知，通常情况下，Farber来银行的时候，出纳员都会和他打招呼，但这次并没有，反而气氛紧张安静。故选C。
22．句意：通常情况下，出纳员都会热情地跟他打招呼，但这一次，他发现银行里气氛紧张而安静：银行经理趴在办公桌上，低声打着电话，而出纳员们则面露焦虑之色。A：anxious"焦虑的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：cheerful"愉快的"；D：bored " 无聊的 "。根据空前"but this time, he found the atmosphere was tense and silent"中的"tense"以及下文有人在打劫可推测，出纳员表现得很焦虑。故选A。
23．句意：Farber注意到，在另一个窗口前有一名男子，他的脸部分被一件黑色T恤遮住，他递给出纳员一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：hidden"隐藏"；B：marked"标记"；C：painted"绘画、涂色"；D：covered " 覆盖 "。根据常识，抢劫者会用东西遮住脸，可知，他的脸部分被黑色T恤遮住。故选D。
24．句意：Farber注意到，在另一个窗口前有一名男子，他的脸部分被一件黑色T恤遮住，他递给出纳员一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：offered"提供"；B：demanded"要求"；C：counted "数数"；D：refused " 拒绝 "。根据下文"Ben was later charged with attempted robbery but had no gun."Ben 后来被指控抢劫未遂，但没有枪。可知，他是索要现金。故选B。
25．句意：Farber注意到，在另一个窗口前有一名男子，他的脸部分被一件黑色T恤遮住，他递给出纳员一张纸条，索要现金，并声称自己有枪。A：gun"枪"；B：bomb"炸弹"；C：knife"刀"；D：stick " 棍子 "。根据下文"Ben was later charged with attempted robbery but had no gun."Ben 后来被指控抢劫未遂，但没有枪。可知，Ben打劫银行的时候声称自己有枪。故选A。
26．句意：Farber并没有感到恐惧，反而心生同情。A：anger"愤怒"；B：fear"恐惧"；C：shock "震惊"；D：sadness " 悲伤 "。根据上文可知，Farber到银行的时候遇到了有人抢劫银行。根据常理可知，遇到抢劫通常会感到害怕，但Farber认出抢劫者是靠卖废品为生的Ben Levine后，没有感到恐惧，而是感到同情。故选B。
27．句意：Ben情绪低落，泪流满面地回答道："这个镇上没有什么适合我的。我就想进监狱。"A：argued "争论"；B：hesitated"犹豫"；C：replied"回复"；D：protested " 抗议 "。根据上文"So he walked over and calmly asked, ‘What's wrong Don't you have a job '"于是他走过去，平静地问："怎么了？你没有工作吗？"可知，Farber问了Ben问题，可推知，Ben此时泪流满面地回答了他的问题。故选C。
28．句意：到了外面，Farber拥抱了他，Ben开始抽泣起来。A：sob"啜泣"；B：shout"喊叫"；C：apologize"道歉"；D：discuss" 讨论 "。根据上文"Discouraged, Ben 7 tearfully"以及常理可知，Ben之所以抢劫银行也是因为自己孤苦无依；而此时，Farber拥抱了他。根据常理可知，此时的Ben非常感动，哭了起来。故选A。
29．句意：警察很快就到了，他们拔出步枪，命令两人趴在地上。A：begging"乞求"；B：thanking "感谢"；C：inviting"邀请"；D：ordering" 命令 "。根据空前"The police soon arrived with rifles（步枪）drawn"以及常理可知，警察应该是命令两人趴在地上。故选D。
30．句意：Farber被赞誉为思维敏捷、勇敢的顾客，是他帮助平息了局势。A：visitor"访客"；B：guard"守卫"；C：customer"顾客"；D：officer " 官员 "。根据上文"On a sunny morning in May 2023, William Farber entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, California."2023年5月的一个阳光明媚的早晨，威廉·法伯进入了加利福尼亚州伍德兰的西岸。可知，Farber是这家银行的顾客，他帮助平息了局势，被称赞为思维敏捷且勇敢的人。故选C。
31．句意：事实上，Farber长期以来一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，他还在车里备着枕头和毯子，送给那些他看到露宿街头的人。A：pretended"假装"；B：volunteered"自愿"；C：refused"拒绝"；D：agreed"同意"。根据空后"he keeps pillows and blankets in his car to 12 to those he sees living on the streets."可知，Farber长期以来一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物。故选B。
32．句意：事实上，Farber长期以来一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物，他还在车里备着枕头和毯子，送给那些他看到露宿街头的人。A：take out"拿出"；B：throw away"扔掉"；C：pull out"拉出"；D：give away " 赠送 "。根据空前"Farber has long 12 to feed homeless people"可知，Farber一直自愿为无家可归的人提供食物。可知，他在车里放着枕头和毯子，是为了赠送给那些他看到的露宿街头的人。故选D。
33．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的怜悯之情。"他说道，"试着善待他人，这会产生很大的影响。"A：avoids"避免"；B：experiences"经历"；C：overcomes"克服"；D：discovers" 发现 "。根据下文"Try to be kind to somebody"以及Farber的善举可知，他认为爱能战胜一切，所以他才经常行善。故选C。
34．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的怜悯之情。"他说道，"试着善待他人，这会产生很大的影响。"A：wealth"财富"；B：mercy"仁慈"；C：honesty"诚实"；D：freedom" 自由 "。根据上文可知，Farber认为爱可以战胜一切。可知，他认为世界需要更多的怜悯之情。故选B。
35．句意："爱能战胜一切，这个世界需要更多的怜悯之情。"他说道，"试着善待他人，这会产生很大的影响。"A：mistake"错误"；B：effect"影响"；C：choice"选择"；D：difference " 差异 "。根据全文内容可知，Farber 认为试着对别人友善，会产生影响，make a difference，固定短语，"产生影响，有作用"，故选D。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou,　36． 　 (locate) in the southwest of China, is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes. Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in Asia,　37． 　 (attract) thousands of tourists annually.　38． 　 (rush) down from a great height, the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep　39． 　 (impress) on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air. Besides, the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to　40． 　 diverse range of ethnic groups. Each group has　41． 　 (it) own unique handicrafts, traditions and festivals. For example, the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery (刺绣),　42． 　 can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings. During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival, people always sing and dance together, feeling the atmosphere filled　43． 　 joy and celebration.
In recent years, Guizhou　44． 　 (witness) remarkable progress in the transportation system. With modern airports and high-speed railways built, it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou. Undoubtedly, Guizhou is a place worth exploring, offering great　45． 　 (opportunity) to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
【答案】36．located；37．attracts；38．Rushing；39．impression；40．a；41．its；42．which；43．with；44．has witnessed；45．opportunities
【知识点】说明文；人文地理类；attract；impression；its；located；opportunity；rush；which；with
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州这一位于中国西南部的省份，其拥有独特的自然风光与深厚的文化遗产，包括壮观的瀑布、奇特的喀斯特地貌、多样的少数民族及其独特的手工艺品、传统和节日等，同时近年来贵州交通系统取得显著进步，是一个值得探索、能满足游客好奇心的地方 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，代词，定语从句，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：贵州位于中国西南部，是一个拥有独特自然风光与深厚文化底蕴的省份。 locate "坐落于"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与主语Guizhou在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填located。
37．句意：黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布之一，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 attract "吸引"，是谓语动词。根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时；主语为"Huangguoshu Waterfall"，单数，和动词attract之间为主动关系。故填attracts。
38．句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。 rush "冲"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，与主语the waterfall逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Rushing。
39．句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。 impress "给.....留下印象"，此处作宾语，应用其名词impression"印象"，再结合空前的a可知，应用单数名词，故填impression。
40．句意：贵州也是众多不同民族的聚居地。空处是冠词形式修饰名词"range"，构成短语a range of，"各种各样的"，故填a。
41．句意：每个民族都拥有其独特的手工艺品、传统和节日。 it "它"，人称代词，此处修饰名词 handicrafts ，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
42．句意：例如，苗族以其精美的银饰和色彩斑斓的刺绣而闻名，这些银饰和刺绣不仅可以用作装饰，还蕴含着深刻的文化内涵。 can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为"their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．句意：在像姊妹节这样的苗族节日期间，人们总是一起载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐喜庆的氛围之中。(be) filled with，固定短语，"充满了……"，故填with。
44．句意：近年来，贵州在交通系统方面取得了显著的进步。 witness "目击"，是谓语动词；根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语为"Guizhou"，单数，和动词"witness"之间为主动关系。故填has witnessed。
45．句意：毫无疑问，贵州是一个值得探索的地方，它提供了绝佳的机会，让人们体验丰富的自然奇观和文化习俗，满足每一位旅行者的好奇心。 opportunity "机会"，名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·毕节模拟）假定你是李华，上周你校开展了读书日活动。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动过程；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80词左右；
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm writing to share with you The School Reading Day taking place in our school last week.
During the event, we were first presented with varieties of literary classics and then given the freedom to select one based on interest. Following that, we had lively discussions in the groups where we shared our interpretations about the text. The highlight of our reading journey was a book report session, which offered an opportunity for each group to share our unique perspectives on the chosen classic.
We benefited a lot from this event. Not only did it broaden our horizons, but it developed our minds. Hopefully, I can have the chance to participate in such activities again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享读书日活动的经历。写作背景： 上周你校开展了读书日活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to share with you The School Reading Day taking place in our school last week.运用了不定式作目的状语；During the event, we were first presented with varieties of literary classics and then given the freedom to select one based on interest. 运用了被动语态；Following that, we had lively discussions in the groups where we shared our interpretations about the text.运用了限制性定语从句； The highlight of our reading journey was a book report session, which offered an opportunity for each group to share our unique perspectives on the chosen classic.运用了非限制性定语从句； Not only did it broaden our horizons, but it developed our minds.运用了倒装句，并列句。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One winter evening, Bryan was driving home on a country road. His heart was heavy with worries. The factory was closed, and he had been out of work for months. His mind raced with anxiety as he thought of his wife, who was due to give birth soon. How would he pay for the hospital bills
As Bryan drove, he saw an old lady waving her right hand. So he quickly pulled over in front of her car, approached and asked, "Can I help you " The old lady replied her car broke down and that she had been waiting for help for several hours. Bryan knew that chill of helplessness. He reassured her, "I'm here to help you, Madam. Wait in the car where it's warm. My name is Bryan."
The old lady had a flat tire. Without hesitation, Bryan crawled (爬) under the car to fix the jack (千斤顶). After some effort, he managed to change the tire. His hands were dirty and he got hurt, but he felt good, knowing he had helped someone in need. As he finished his work, she offered to pay him. But Bryan refused. He told her, "If you want to repay me, help someone else in need and think of me."
The old lady drove off, touched by Bryan's kindness. A few miles down the road, she stopped at a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. A waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile which couldn't erase even standing for the whole day. While eating, the old lady chatted with the waitress and learned that she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). She hadn't earned enough money for her coming delivery in hospital. Worse still, her husband was out of work.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan.
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With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought.
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【答案】Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan. A moment later, she reached into her purse and pulled out several bills, along with a note. The note read, "Please accept this gift. Someone once helped me in my time of need, and I hope this will help you and your family. Pass on the kindness when you can." She carefully left the note and money under the plate before leaving the cafe. Clearing the table, the waitress discovered the note and money. Her eyes were filled with tears after she read the message.
With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought. She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received. Immediately, she called her husband, Bryan, to share the incredible news. When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded. From then on, they always tried their best to give others a helping hand. They firmly believed what goes around comes around.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 一个冬日傍晚，布莱恩在驾车回家的路上，遇到了一位车抛锚的老太太。尽管他自己也面临着工厂关闭、失业多月的困境，且妻子即将临产，经济压力巨大，但他仍然毫不犹豫地帮助了老太太更换了轮胎。老太太深受感动，在离开时，布莱恩希望她能将这份善意传递给其他需要帮助的人。随后，老太太在一家小咖啡馆停歇，遇到了一位怀孕近八个月却同样面临经济困难的女服务员。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"吃完饭，老妇人想起了布莱恩。"可知，第一段可描写老妇人留下钞票和纸条传递爱心的过程。②由第二段首句内容"看着老妇人留下的纸条和钱，服务员陷入了沉思。"可知，第二段可描写服务员和丈夫布莱恩分享接受到帮助这个消息以及布莱恩的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写部分紧承原文情节发展。原文中老妇人得到布莱恩的帮助后承诺会帮助他人，续写中老妇人在咖啡馆遇到怀孕且经济困难的女服务员，便想起布莱恩的话，给予女服务员金钱和便条，实现了善意的传递；接着女服务员又与丈夫分享此事，丈夫正是布莱恩，整个故事形成了一个完整的闭环，逻辑连贯，内容完整。同时使用了丰富多样的词汇来描述人物的动作、心理和情感。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received.运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词that/which的定语从句；When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded.运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。
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