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广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
一、A
（2025高二下·佛山期中）A new trend has appeared in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create temporary handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province.
Makeshift handbags like the "Shenzhen bag" are also common among young people in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. People find the bags practical, wearable and fashionable, and they can be carried on the shoulder or the back. This emerging trend indicates a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life, with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol, but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. In addition to the handbags, and regardless of their monthly incomes, many young people are living more casually, in line with a "good enough mentality". Loose T-shirts, Crocs, and canvas bags are basically standard style.
"Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational. They are seeking smarter consumption through careful consideration and estimation to find the cheapest, most practical, cost-effective way of shopping," says Wang Ning, a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University.
Economists believe that China's Generation Z no longer blindly pursues brands and high-end goods or buys things for brand name and status. Instead, they pay more attention to their actual needs, quality, and experience of buying, and prefer sharing and second-hand purchases. They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption. Price-aware Chinese consumers have also begun to place a greater emphasis on their inner selves. Driven by rational consumption, many young people no longer save for a brand-name bag, but for self-improvement.
The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for brands as handbags results in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the "Shenzhen Bag" has also benefited paper bag companies.
1．What is a feature of "Shenzhen bag"
A．A popular expensive brand handbag.
B．A short-lived handbag symbolizing status.
C．A traditional handbag designed for specific people.
D．A temporary handbag that was once for another use
2．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rational" in paragraph 3
A．Conservative. B．Reliable. C．Sensible. D．Considerate.
3．What contributes to the change in consumption habits among China's Generation Z
A．A belief for a simple and green lifestyle.
B．An ignorance of environmental protection
C．Blind pursuit of brand names and luxury goods.
D．Focus on outer appearance rather than inner selves.
二、B
（2025高二下·佛山期中）Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It was designed by Anand Sonecha, founder of an architecture company. Featuring a bright yellow entrance door, which stands out against the white walls, the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere. Inside the classrooms, the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, without any trouble.
The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play, perform, or celebrate festivals and the students find it easy to adapt themselves according to the sound, smell, sight and touch. "The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students," Sonecha says, "They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat, and I am eager to help them."
During the construction, Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements. Blue was used for all classroom doors, yellow for the entrance gate, black for switch buttons, and yellow and green for the furniture. All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school, helping the students locate different elements. Different areas are of different height and width, which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo (回音) produced in these spaces. Furthermore, he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 plants of 37 species. These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds, and provide shade.
"The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building, only with a few clever elements. My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools," Sonecha explains, "I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead, all these elements should be added to public spaces for them. And my follow-up efforts may be there."
4．Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar
A．To explore architecture styles.
B．To raise funds for his company
C．To offer convenience to the students.
D．To improve students' learning ability.
5．How does the school help students perform daily routine
A．By planting various trees.
B．By expanding activity areas.
C．By stimulating multiple senses.
D．By helping students distinguish colors.
6．What will Sonecha probably do in the future
A．Modernize architecture with smart devices.
B．Promote accessibility in the public regions.
C．Build special schools for disabled students.
D．Decorate schools with traditional elements.
三、C
（2025高二下·佛山期中）Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers, fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think a certain way. And they're good at it.
Over the years, they've learned a lot about which features to build into a communication and which psychological strings to pull at to increase its success. But by concentrating on the message itself, they've missed a crucial component of the process.
Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through pre-suasion — the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what's in it.
Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept, which in turn stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones. In one study, visitors to an online sofa store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page. Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft, comfortable sofa s for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models.
Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion, a few notable communicators already had an intuitive（直觉的）understanding of it.
For example, the pre-suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful, boat-like vehicles. The "We're ugly but..." campaign strategically admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting（鼓吹）the auto's strengths such as economy, reliability and simplicity. Credited with breaking open the US market for small cars, the ad campaign has been rated among the greatest of all time.
With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emotional pull, lastchance opportunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they've mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it's not only what you do; it's also what you do just before you do what you do.
7．What aspect of advertising has been commonly overlooked according to the text
A．The use of psychological strings to influence people.
B．The effort to convince people without their knowledge.
C．The choice of communication channels for more success.
D．The improvement of message contents to attract buyers.
8．Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of pre-suasion
A．An online store trumpeting special offers.
B．A banker explaining interest rates to customers.
C．A car dealer offering discounts to potential buyers.
D．A shop playing Jingle Bells in Christmas season.
9．What can be learned about the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s
A．It focused on emotional appeals.
B．It failed to highlight its strengths.
C．It thoroughly changed the US small-sized car market.
D．It strategically introduced an unconventional product.
10．What can we infer about practitioners of social influence
A．They have been expert at applying pre-suasion.
B．They have maximized their impact with persuasion.
C．They have generally ignored the effectiveness of pre-suasion.
D．They have combined pre-suasion with persuasion effectively.
四、第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11．（2025高二下·佛山期中）将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The newly released historical drama "The Grand Dynasty" has become a big hit in the entertainment world by applying augmented reality (AR) technology in its production.
B. For instance, in a scene showing a magnificent royal court ceremony, AR was used to reproduce the complex patterns on the officials' costumes. These patterns were based on detailed studies of ancient court dress rules.
C. However, some traditional scholars in the area of historical research are concerned that the use of AR may change historical facts, causing the story to focus more on visual effects rather than historical accuracy.
D. This cooperation between historians and AR experts shows how modern technology, when combined with historical knowledge, can provide a more engaging and accurate historical viewing experience.
E. To deal with these concerns, the production team hired a group of famous historians as advisors. They worked closely with the AR developers to make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with historical records.
　 　→　 　→　 　→　 　→　 　
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·佛山期中）Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. 　12． 　. Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers.
　13． 　. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time.
Gardening is good for psychological well-being. 　14． 　. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers' attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager's ability to focus and concentrate.
Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. 　15． 　. Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don't even realize the physical aspect of gardening.
Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life. 　16． 　.
A. Plant care builds up responsibility
B. And gardening doesn't need much space
C. A sense of responsibility matters to teenagers
D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health
E. Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoes
F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity
G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food
六、阅读下列短文，短文后各题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·佛山期中） I found a brown bag outside after our move. "Grass Seed," it said in big letters. My husband and I 17． the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. "I have no idea if they will 18． ," I told him, "but it's worth a shot." Just like our 19． to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 20． to tourists. I got a job offer to 21． the cottage. I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 22． , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 23． that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we 24． settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 25． in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 26． , and I got to know them well. I felt 27． to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 28． .
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 29． , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 30． , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 31． of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter
17．A．sought B．spread C．collected D．removed
18．A．remain B．last C．dry D．root
19．A．need B．intention C．decision D．agreement
20．A．rented B．given C．sold D．introduced
21．A．look over B．set up C．fill up D．look after
22．A．help B．chance C．service D．accommodation
23．A．pretended B．decided C．understood D．prayed
24．A．naturally B．hardly C．gradually D．temporarily
25．A．uncertainty B．potential C．danger D．untidiness
26．A．locals B．employers C．regulars D．gardeners
27．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．stressed
28．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．grass growing D．house keeping
29．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
30．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated
31．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·佛山期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China,　32． 　 (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the　33． 　 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones.
Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed　34． 　 scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among　35． 　 stone selection and carving are the two most important steps.
Purple　36． 　 color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when　37． 　 (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药)　38． 　 (forbid).
Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones　39． 　 carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common　40． 　 (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another　41． 　 (meet) increased export demands.
八、根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The company has a consistent approach to quality control, ensuring that every product meets the same high standards.
A．a helpful manner of B．a frequently changing way of
C．an irregular way of dealing with D．a steady and unchanging method of
43．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Parents should cultivate their children's creativity by encouraging them to explore and experiment.
A．think highly of their children's creativity
B．keep their children from being creative
C．develop their children's ability to create
D．attach importance to their children's creative ideas
44．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The teacher uses various teaching methods to facilitate students' understanding of complex concepts.
A．Simplify complex concepts for students
B．Help students grasp complicated ideas more easily
C．Test how well students comprehend difficult topics
D．Limit the speed at which students learn complex ideas
45．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Studying philosophy can give valuable insight into the nature of human existence.
A．offer deep understanding B．provide wrong idea
C．give important understanding D．offer little knowledge
46．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The news channel provides comprehensive coverage of international events, keeping viewers informed.
A．gives limited description B．offers all-round reporting
C．makes a single-sided account D．provides useful information
47．（2025高二下·佛山期中）It is logical to conclude that if you save money regularly, you will have more financial security.
A．it is random to assume
B．it is sensitive to infer
C．it is reasonable to draw a conclusion
D．it is emotional to sum up
48．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The prospect of starting his own business excites him and gives him a sense of purpose.
A．The possible future of B．The past memory of
C．The hopeless situation of D．The current problem of
49．（2025高二下·佛山期中）As a legal citizen. we were brought up to ________ be respectful of authority.
A．show respect to those in power
B．be respected as a man in power
C．become famous authors worthy of respect
D．listen to famous authors in a respectful manner
50．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Athletes ________ are often motivated by competition, pushing themselves to break personal records.
A．are usually driven by contest B．are usually praised by competitor
C．are frequently trained by battle D．are frequently rewarded by matches
51．（2025高二下·佛山期中）It is _______ an ethical duty to help those who are less fortunate and in need.
A．an immoral job B．a physical task
C．a technical requirement D．a moral responsibility
九、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Protecting endangered species is of great s 　 　. Without them, the balance of our ecosystem will be ruined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53．（2025高二下·佛山期中）We need to l　 　 the source of the strange smell in the room. It might be something rotten. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Among all the applicants, Sarah seems to be the most suitable c　 　. She has relevant experience and excellent qualifications. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．（2025高二下·佛山期中）This salad c 　 　 mainly of fresh vegetables and a special dressing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56．（2025高二下·佛山期中）All the students are expected to p　 　 in the school's art festival, for it's a great chance to show their talents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．（2025高二下·佛山期中）They are looking for a brand to 　 　 (赞助、资助) their upcoming music concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．（2025高二下·佛山期中）We need a comprehensive 　 　 (分析) of the market situation before making any investment decisions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The new educational app offers a series of　 　 (互动的，交互的) games to make learning math fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Scientists fear that the polar bears are being 　 　 (使暴露，使接触) to more pollutants due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The government has allocated more funds to projects that have environmental protection as a　 　 (优先事项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十、将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62．（2025高二下·佛山期中）教育帮助你学习如何与他人以文明的方式互动，不论国籍、种族和阶级。(汉译英)
　 　
63．（2025高二下·佛山期中）很明显，将理论与实践相结合是取得成功的关键。(汉译英)
　 　
64．（2025高二下·佛山期中）正是通过不断努力跟上技术的发展，他才在职业中取得了如此大的成功。(汉译英)
　 　
十一、第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
65．（2025高二下·佛山期中）假定你是李华，得知国际青年组织将在上海举办"全球文化交流论坛"，面向各国中学生招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人优势；
2. 表达期望。
注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已给出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的一种"临时手袋"新潮流——用环保袋、纸袋、奶茶包装等日常材料自制手袋，如广东的"深圳包"，并在北京、上海、杭州等大城市流行。这种趋势反映出年轻一代消费观念的转变：不再盲目追求品牌与身份象征，而是注重实用、低碳、简约、共享的生活方式，形成"够用就好"的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会想象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段"A new trend has appeared in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create temporary handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province."中国出现了一种新趋势，许多年轻人放弃品牌名称，转而使用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作临时手提包。一个例子是深圳包，包括在广东省人们随身携带的帆布包、纸袋、奶茶包等。可知，"深圳包"是一种临时手提包，曾经用于其他用途。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段"‘Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational. They are seeking smarter consumption through careful consideration and estimation to find the cheapest, most practical, cost-effective way of shopping,' says Wang Ning, a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University."南京东南大学社会学教授王宁表示："如今的消费者正变得更加成熟和rational。他们通过仔细考虑和评估，寻求更明智的消费方式，以找到最便宜、最实用、最划算的购物方式。" 可知，划线词rational在此处指的是通过仔细考虑和计算来进行更明智的消费。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This emerging trend indicates a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life, with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol, but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. "这一新兴趋势表明了一种新的消费态度，即中国年轻人开始追求简单、共享的生活，消费者不再盲目追求品牌作为身份的象征，而是倡导简单、低碳的生活方式。可知，中国Z世代消费习惯的变化源于对简单绿色生活方式的信仰。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一所位于印度古吉拉特邦甘地讷格尔、专为低视力学生设计的学校，由建筑师 Anand Sonecha 创办。学校通过亮黄色入口门、白色墙壁、香花植物、光滑室内墙面等设计，结合对比色（蓝门、黄门、黑开关、黄绿家具）和不同空间的高度与宽度变化，帮助视障学生利用视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉快速熟悉环境并准确定位。开放空间供学生活动、表演和庆祝节日，种植千余株香花植物不仅引导行走，还吸引蝶鸟、提供遮荫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,'Sonecha says, ‘They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat, and I am eager to help them.'""设计的初衷是让学生更容易进入学校，"Sonecha说，"他们来自古吉拉特邦的偏远村庄和城镇，我渴望帮助他们。"可知，Sonecha在甘地讷格尔设计学校是为了给学生提供便利。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Inside the classrooms, the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, without any trouble. "教室里的墙壁摸起来很光滑，与建筑外部的粗糙形成鲜明对比。这些都有助于学生直接熟悉该区域，没有任何麻烦；以及第二段中的"The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play, perform, or celebrate festivals and the students find it easy to adapt themselves according to the sound, smell, sight and touch."学校提供了一个开放的空间，作为视力有障碍的学生玩耍、表演或庆祝节日的平台，学生们发现很容易根据声音、气味、视觉和触觉来适应自己。可知，学校通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生进行日常活动。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building, only with a few clever elements. My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools,' Sonecha explains,‘I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead, all these elements should be added to public spaces for them. And my follow-up efforts may be there.'"建筑的结构设计与其他任何学校建筑都相似，只是有一些巧妙的元素。"Sonecha 解释说，"我的目的是避免让它看起来与其他学校不同。""我希望没有为这类学生设立不同的学校。相反，所有这些元素都应该添加到他们的公共空间中。我的后续努力可能会在那里。"可知，Sonecha 未来可能会在公共区域推广无障碍设施。故选B。
【答案】7．B
8．D
9．D
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最佳的说服效果往往通过"预说服"实现，即在人们接触具体信息之前，通过引导他们的注意力到特定概念上，从而影响其后续的决策和偏好。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But by concentrating on the message itself, they've missed a crucial component of the process." 但是，由于过于关注信息本身，他们错过了这个过程的一个关键组成部分；以及第三段中的"Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through pre-suasion — the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what's in it." 过去15年的研究表明，最好的说服是通过预说服实现的，即在人们还不知道信息内容之前就安排他们同意信息的做法。可知，广告商等通常关注信息本身，而忽略了让人们在不知情的情况下就倾向于认同信息这一关键要素，也就是预说服。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept, which in turn stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones."预说服的工作原理是把人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，这反过来又刺激他们高估这个概念，而不是相关的概念。可知，预说服是通过将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，从而使他们高估这个概念。可推知在圣诞节期间播放特定的音乐，能让顾客将注意力集中在圣诞节这个概念上，进而可能影响他们的消费行为，比如更倾向于购买节日相关商品，符合预说服的概念。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"For example, the pre-suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful, boat-like vehicles. The ‘We're ugly but...' campaign strategically admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting（鼓吹）the auto's strengths such as economy, reliability and simplicity." 例如，上世纪50年代末，广告公司Doyle Dane Bernbach采用了预先说服策略，将外形奇特的大众甲壳虫（Volkswagen Beetle）引入了美国市场，当时美国市场由大型、强劲、像船一样的汽车主导。"我们很丑，但是……"的宣传活动，在宣传这款车的优势，如经济、可靠和简单之前，有策略地承认了外观上的局限性。可知，在 20 世纪 50 年代，大众甲壳虫汽车的广告活动采用了预说服策略，在宣传汽车的优势（如经济性、可靠性和简洁性）之前，先承认了其外观上的不足，这种策略是为了向以大型、强大、船型车辆为主的美国市场引入这款造型奇特的汽车，也就是有策略地引入了一款非传统的产品。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段"With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emotional pull, lastchance opportunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they've mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it's not only what you do; it's also what you do just before you do what you do."在相当大的成功中，社会影响力的实践者总是在他们的呼吁中加入有说服力的元素——伟大的赞美、情感的牵引、最后的机会。也许正是因为这种成功，他们大多忽略了一个伴随而来的真相。为了产生最大的影响，不仅仅是你做了什么；这也是你在做你要做的事情之前要做的事情。可知，有影响力的社会从业者在他们的诉求中总是包含有说服力的元素（如高度赞扬、情感吸引、最后机会等），但由于他们在这方面的成功，他们大多忽略了预说服这一重要因素。故选C。
11．【答案】A；C；E；B；D
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以热播历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》引入，介绍其在制作中采用增强现实（AR）技术还原历史细节的做法，既说明了该技术带来的沉浸式观赏体验，也呈现了学界对其可能影响历史真实性的担忧。随后指出制作方通过与历史学家合作来化解争议，最终实现现代技术与史学知识的融合，在保证观赏性的同时力求史实准确。1. A. The newly released historical drama "The Grand Dynasty" has become a big hit in the entertainment world by applying augmented reality (AR) technology in its production. "新上映的历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》在制作中应用了增强现实（AR）技术，在娱乐界大受欢迎。"开篇点题，引出历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》在制作中运用 AR 技术并大受欢迎这一话题，为全文定下讨论基础。
2. C. However, some traditional scholars in the area of historical research are concerned that the use of AR may change historical facts, causing the story to focus more on visual effects rather than historical accuracy."历史研究领域的一些传统学者担心，AR的使用可能会改变历史事实，导致故事更注重视觉效果而不是历史准确性。"与A句构成转折关系，承接上文提到的AR技术在历史剧中运用，指出传统学者担心历史剧制作中使用AR技术可能歪曲历史事实、导致忽视历史准确性。
3. E. To deal with these concerns, the production team hired a group of famous historians as advisors. They worked closely with the AR developers to make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with historical records."为了解决这些问题，制作团队聘请了一批著名历史学家担任顾问。他们与AR开发人员密切合作，确保AR增强的每个场景都符合历史记录。"其中"To deal with these concerns"表明是针对C句提到的担忧给出解决方案，即制作团队聘请历史学家当顾问，与AR开发者合作确保场景符合历史记录。
4. B. For instance, in a scene showing a magnificent royal court ceremony, AR was used to reproduce the complex patterns on the officials' costumes. These patterns were based on detailed studies of ancient court dress rules."例如，在一场盛大的皇家宫廷仪式中，AR被用来再现官员服装上的复杂图案。这些图案是基于对古代宫廷着装规则的详细研究。)="承接E句，通过具体例子，说明上文提到的合作是如何确保历史剧是符合历史记录的。
5. D. This cooperation between historians and AR experts shows how modern technology, when combined with historical knowledge, can provide a more engaging and accurate historical viewing experience."历史学家和AR专家之间的合作表明，现代技术与历史知识相结合，可以提供更具吸引力和更准确的历史观看体验。"对前面的内容进行总结升华，强调历史学家和AR专家的合作体现了现代技术与历史知识结合带来更优质的历史观看体验，使文章逻辑完整。
故答案为ACEBD。
【点评】考查排序题，选取"AR在历史剧中的应用"这一热点话题，贴近现实，能激发学生兴趣并引发思考。语言难度适中：句子长度和信息密度适中，既有具体例证又有抽象概括，适合中学生或高中生进行综合语言运用训练。
【答案】12．B；13．A；14．D；15．F；16．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，园艺活动对青少年有多方面益处，包括培养责任感与自信心、促进心理健康、提供锻炼机会以及鼓励更健康的饮食习惯。作者鼓励为青少年提供机会、工具和鼓励，让他们参与园艺并从中受益。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后"Many plants can grow in containers."许多植物可以在容器中生长。 B. And gardening doesn't need much space "园艺也不需要太多空间"，与下文"在容器中生长"相呼应，符合语境，故选B。
13．根据空后"Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility"无论是鲜花还是蔬菜，照顾植物都能帮助青少年培养责任感。知，该段主要介绍园艺可构建责任心， A. Plant care builds up responsibility "园艺植物护理培养责任感"统领全段，符合语境，故选A。
14．根据空前"Gardening is good for psychological well-being"园艺有益于心理健康。可知，本段介绍园艺对心理的好处， D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health "植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具"进一步园艺对心理的好处：植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具。承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
15．根据空前"Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise"户外时间促进锻炼。园艺提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。可知，此处主要阐述园艺可以促进户外锻炼，提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。可推知，进一步可能谈到这些益处对青少年身体有益， F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity "这些益处对避免体育锻炼的青少年尤其有益。承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
16．根据空前"Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves.Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life."品尝自己努力的果实往往会激励他们吃更多自己种植的东西。向青少年传授他们种植的植物的营养益处将使他们能够为生活做出明智而美味的食物选择。可知，青少年自己种植植物，可帮助他们培养健康的饮食习惯，有利于选择自己喜欢的美味的食物， G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food "收获是帮助青少年了解食物来源的一种极好的方式"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬到新家后播种草籽却意外收获百日菊的经历，以及在新环境中适应并找到工作满足感的过程，展现了勇于尝试和乐观面对生活变化所带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A：sought"寻找"；B：spread"撒，扩散"；C：collected"收集"；D：removed "清除"。根据上文"I found a brown bag outside after our move. ‘Grass Seed,' it said in big letters."搬家后，我在外面发现了一个棕色的袋子。"草籽，"它用大字写着；以及下文"I told him,‘but it's worth a shot.'"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，所以此处指的是虽不知道是否能长出草来，还是把种子撒到院子里，故选B。
18．句意："我不知道他们是否会生根，"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"A：remain"仍然是"；B：last"持续"；C：dry"使变干"；D：root "使生根"。根据下文" While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. "在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。可知，作者他们在等待着草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会生根，故选D。
19．句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A：need"需要"；B：intention"意图"；C：decision"决定"；D：agreement"同意"。根据上文中的"‘I have no idea if they will 2 _,' I told him, ‘but it's worth a shot.'""我不知道他们是否会生根，"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里；再结合空前"just like"可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的决定，故选C。
20．句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A：rented"租"；B：given"给"；C：sold"卖"；D：introduced "介绍"。根据空前"Near our new house sat a charming cottage"可知，在作者新家附近有一个迷人小屋；以及空后"tourists"可知，该小屋是租给游客，故选A。
21．句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A：look over"检查"；B：set up"建立"；C：fill up"填满"；D：look after "照顾"。根据空前"I got a job offer"可知，作者得到了一份工作，可推断，此处指的是照顾小屋，故选D。
22．句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A：help"帮助"；B：chance"机会"；C：service"服务"；D：accommodation "住宿"。根据上文"I got a job offer to 5 the cottage."我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。可知，作者得到一份照顾小屋的工作，可推知，此处指的是照顾小屋的工作机会，故选B。
23．句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的搬迁。A：pretended"假装"；B：decided"决定"；C：understood"理解"；D：prayed "祈祷"。根据空后"that it would be a right move."可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，可推断，此处应为祈祷这是一次争取的搬迁。故选D。
24．句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A：naturally"自然地"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：gradually"逐渐地"；D：temporarily "暂时地"。根据空前"While we waited for our grass to grow — or not"可知，作者一家在等着草能否长得出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，可推断，此处指的是作者他们逐渐地适应新的房子。故选C。
25．句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A：uncertainty "不确定性"；B：potential"潜力"；C：danger"危险"；D：untidiness "不整齐"。根据上文" While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. "在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子；以及空后"in the front yard, which was still bare now."可知，此处指的是作者他们在前院撒的草种是否能长出来，现在还是空荡荡的，可推知，此处应为不确定性，故选A。
26．句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A：locals"当地人"；B：employers"雇主"；C：regulars"常客"；D：gardeners "园丁"。根据上文"Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists."在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。可知，小屋是给租给游客们的；以及空后"and I got to know them well."可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，可推知，此处指的是经常在租住小屋的游客，故选C。
27．句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A：proud"自豪的"；B：grateful"感激的"；C：curious"好奇的"；D：stressed "焦虑的"。根据空后"to make their stays memorable."可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，可推知此处指的是作者对此感到自豪，故选A。
28．句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A：house renting"租房"；B：yard cleaning"打扫院子"；C：grass growing"种草"；D：house keeping"家务"。根据空前"Perhaps I was better at that"可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院是空荡荡的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆，可推知此处是与种草相比较。故选C。
29．句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A：Instead"反而"；B：Otherwise"否则"；C：Besides"此外"；D：Therefore "因此"。根据上文中的"There was no grass growing in the sunlight."阳光下没有草生长；以及空后"our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)!"可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，故选A。
30．句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A：remembered"记住"；B：imagined"想象"；C：designed"设计"；D：appreciated"感激，欣赏"。根据空前"The front yard turned out even better than"可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊，可推知，此处应为前院比想象的还要好。故选B。
31．句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A：reminder"提醒物"；B：memory"记忆"；C：test"测试"；D：choice "选择"。根据空前"The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life."前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。可知，作者前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他的新生活一样，比想象的要好；以及空后"of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter."可知，这件事情应是提醒作者，在新的篇章中，等待他们的是美好。故选A。
【答案】32．originated；33．central；34．a；35．which；36．in；37．placed；38．is forbidden；39．and；40．images；41．to meet
【知识点】说明文；科普类；and；central；in；originate；place；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，端砚作为中国四大名砚之一，起源于广东端溪河畔，自唐代起便是其生产中心，如今多数村民仍以制砚为生。历经数百年，村民形成科学生产体系，端砚选材与雕刻最为关键，其色紫质润、低温不裂，采石艰难且禁用炸药。雕刻注重构思与技艺，图案丰富多样，配套木盒亦精挑细选。端砚风格多样，新品不断以满足出口需求。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，介词，省略，语态，连词，名词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。 originate "起源于"，此处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填originated。
33．句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。 center "中心"，名词。此处修饰名词 region ，作定语，应用其形容词central"中心的，中央的"，故填central。
34．句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指"一套科学的生产体系 "。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
35．句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。 among stone selection and carving are the two most important steps 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching，指物，作among的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
36．句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。in color固定短语，"在颜色上"，故填in。
37．句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。 place "放置"，动词。此处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。
38．句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。 forbid "禁止"，是谓语动词。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is forbidden。
39．句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。
40．句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。 image"图像，形象"，名词。此处表示多种形象，用其复数形式，作表语。故填images。
41．句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。 meet "满足"，动词、此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to meet。
42．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司对质量控制有一贯的方法，确保每一个产品都达到相同的高标准。A：a helpful manner of"一种有帮助的方式"；B：a frequently changing way of"一种经常变化的方式"；C：an irregular way of dealing with"一种不规范的处理方式"；D：a steady and unchanging method of"一种稳定且不变的方法"。原句中划线部分"a consistent approach to"意思是"一贯的方法"，与D项意思一致。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和名词词义辨析，掌握a consistent approach to的含义。
43．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应通过鼓励孩子探索和实验来培养他们的创造力。 A：think highly of their children's creativity"高度评价孩子的创造力"；B：keep their children from being creative"阻止孩子发挥创造力"；C：develop their children's ability to create"培养孩子的创造能力"；D：attach importance to their children's creative ideas" 重视孩子的创意想法 。"cultivate their children's creativity"培养他们的创造力"与C选项同义。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握cultivate their children's creativity的含义。
44．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师使用多种教学方法来促进学生理解复杂概念。A：Simplify complex concepts for students"为学生简化复杂概念"；B：Help students grasp complicated ideas more easily"帮助学生更容易掌握复杂概念"；C：Test how well students comprehend difficult topics"测试学生对难点主题的理解程度"；D：Limit the speed at which students learn complex ideas" 限制学生学习复杂概念的速度 "。根据句意可知，facilitate students' understanding of complex concepts."促进学生理解复杂概念"与B选项同义。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，掌握，facilitate students' understanding of complex concepts的含义。
45．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：研究哲学可以对人类存在的本质提供有价值的见解。A：offer deep understanding"提供深刻理解"；B：provide wrong idea"提供错误的想法"；C：give important understanding"给予重要的理解"；D：offer little knowledge" 提供很少的知识 "。根据"Studying philosophy"和"the nature of human existence"可知，give valuable insight的意思是"提供有价值的见解"，和offer deep understanding意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握give valuable insight的含义。
46．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新闻频道全面报道国际事件，让观众了解最新情况。A. gives limited description提供有限的描述；B. offers all-round reporting提供全面的报道；C. makes a single-sided account制作单面账户； D. provides useful information提供有用的信息。结合文章里的词可知，划线短语意思是"全面报道"，选项B"提供全面的报道"和划线部分含义一致。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握 provides comprehensive coverage 的含义。
47．【答案】C
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你定期存钱，你会有更多的财务保障，这是合乎逻辑的结论。A：it is random to assume" 认为……是随机的"；B：it is sensitive to infer" 推断……是敏感的"；C：it is reasonable to draw a conclusion"得出……结论是合理的"；D：it is emotional to sum up" 总结……是情绪化的 " 。由语意可知，定期存钱会更有财务保障，这是一个合乎逻辑的结论。故选C。【点评】考查语义匹配，掌握 It is logical to conclude的含义。
48．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：创业的前景让他兴奋，给了他一种使命感。A：The possible future of"可能的未来"；B：The past memory of"过去的回忆"；C：The hopeless situation of"绝望的处境"；D：The current problem of"当前的问题"。名词prospect在句中为"前景"之意，与选择项A含义最为相似。故选A。
【点评】考查名词，掌握prospect的含义。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名合法公民。我们从小就被教育要尊重权威。A：show respect to those in power"尊重当权者"；B：be respected as a man in power"作为当权者受到尊重"；C：become famous authors worthy of respect"成为值得尊重的著名作家"；D：listen to famous authors in a respectful manner"以尊重的态度倾听著名作家的意见"。结合文章里的词可知，划线短语含义为"尊重权威"，选项A"尊重当权者"和划线短语含义一致。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握 be respectful of authority 的含义。
50．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员通常受到竞争的激励，促使自己打破个人记录。A：are usually driven by contest"通常被竞争所驱动"；B：are usually praised by competitor"通常被竞争对手表扬"；C：are frequently trained by battle"经常被战斗训练"；D：are frequently rewarded by matches"经常因比赛而获得奖励"。原句中划线部分"are often motivated by competition"表示"被竞争推动"，与A选项意思一致。故选A。
【点评】考查短语，掌握be often motivated by competition 的含义。
51．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助那些不幸和有需要的人是一种道德责任。A：an immoral job"一种不道德的工作"；B：a physical task"一种体力劳动"；C：a technical requirement"一种技术要求"；D：a moral responsibility"一种道德责任"。根据句意可知，帮助那些不幸和有需要的人是一种道德责任，"moral"意为"道德的"，形容词，"responsibility"意为"责任"，名词，"a moral responsibility"意为"一种道德责任"，能够表达画线短语在句中的意思。故选D。
【点评】考查短语释义，掌握 an ethical duty 的含义。
52．【答案】significance
【知识点】不可数名词；significance
【解析】【分析】句意：保护濒危物种意义重大。没有它们，我们生态系统的平衡将被破坏。由"Without them, the balance of our ecosystem will be ruined"可知，句子表示"保护濒危物种意义重大"，空格处意为"意义"，再结合首字母提示s可知，对应的英文是名词significance，不可数，故填significance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
53．【答案】locate
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式；locate
【解析】【分析】句意：我们得找出房间里怪味的来源。可能是腐烂的东西。根据下文" It might be something rotten. "可知，locate"定位，找到"符合句意，结合need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知空格处填入动词原形。故填locate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语need to do sth.
54．【答案】candidate
【知识点】可数名词；candidate
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的应聘者中，萨拉似乎是最合适的人选。她有相关经验和优秀的资质。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词"应聘者"，对应的英文是candidate，作表语，且为特指用单数。故填candidate。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
55．【答案】consists
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；consist
【解析】【分析】句意：这种沙拉主要由新鲜蔬菜和一种特殊的调味品组成。由"This salad"和"mainly of fresh vegetables and a special dressing"可知，此处意为"由……组成"，由首字母提示c可知，是consist，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This salad是不可数名词，因此此处用第三人称单数，故填consists。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数。
56．【答案】participate
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式；participate
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都应该参加学校的艺术节，因为这是一个展示他们才华的好机会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词"参与"，对应的英文是participate，结合固定短语be expected to do sth.，此处应用动词原形。故填participate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作补足语以及固定短语be expected to do sth.
57．【答案】sponsor
【知识点】动词不定式；sponsor
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在寻找一个品牌来赞助他们即将举行的音乐会。" 赞助、资助 "对应的英文是动词sponsor，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填sponsor。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
58．【答案】analysis
【知识点】可数名词；analysis
【解析】【分析】句意：在作出任何投资决定之前，我们需要对市场形势进行全面分析。" 分析 "对应的英文是名词analysis，作宾语，再结合空前的不定冠词，可知应用单数名词，故填analysis。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
59．【答案】interactive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；interactive
【解析】【分析】句意：这款新的教育应用提供了一系列互动游戏，让学习数学变得有趣。" 互动的，交互的"对应的英文是形容词 interactive ，此处作定语，修饰名词games，故填interactive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．【答案】exposed
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；现在进行时；动词过去分词；exposed
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们担心，由于气候变化，北极熊正暴露在更多的污染物中。" 使暴露，使接触"对应的英文是动词expose，再结合空前的 are being ，可知句子中使用了现在进行时的被动语态表示"正在被……"，此处需要用到expose的过去分词exposed，构成"be exposed to"结构，意为"暴露于，接触到"，故填 exposed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态以及固定短语be exposed to。
61．【答案】priority
【知识点】可数名词；priority
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已将更多资金分配给以环境保护为优先事项的项目。"优先事项"对应的英文是名词priority，为可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填priority。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．【答案】Education helps you learn how to interact with other people in a civil manner, regardless of nationality, race or class.
【知识点】固定短语；省略to的动词不定式；疑问词不定式；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"教育"应用名词education，作主语；表示"帮助某人做某事"短语为help sb. do sth.，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示"学习如何与他人以文明的方式互动"短语为learn how to interact with other people in a civil manner，作宾补；表示"不论"短语为regardless of；表示"国籍、种族和阶级"短语为nationality，race or class，作宾语。故答案为 Education helps you learn how to interact with other people in a civil manner, regardless of nationality, race or class。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，省略to的不定式作宾补，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，以及固定短语 interact with 和 regardless of 。
63．【答案】It is clear that combining theory with practice is the key to achieving success.
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"很明显"句型为It be clear that…，it作形式主语；表示"将理论与实践相结合"翻译为动名词短语combining theory with practice，作主语；表示"是……的关键"短语为be the key to doing sth.；表示"取得成功"用动名词短语achieving success。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为It is clear that combining theory with practice is the key to achieving success.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，it作形式主语，固定句式It be clear that…以及固定短语ombining... with...和 the key to ...。
64．【答案】It is through continuous efforts to keep up with the development of technology that he has achieved such great success in his career.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"通过不断的努力跟上技术的发展"应用through continuous efforts to keep up with the development of technology ；表示"他"应用he；表示"取得"应用achieve，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has；表示"如此大的成功"应用such great success；表示"在职业中"应用in his career；表示"正是……才……"可知，句子使用强调句，其基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对状语进行强调，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故答案为It is through continuous efforts to keep up with the development of technology that he has achieved such great success in his career.
【点评】考查汉译英，本体涉及强调句，一般现在时，现在完成时以及固定短语 keep up with 。
65．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from Beijing. Having read about the upcoming Global Cultural Exchange Forum on your official website, I am eager to apply for the volunteer position.
The qualities highlighting my suitability for this volunteer role are as follows. First, my strong language proficiency serves as a solid foundation for effective communication. I've won awards in national English speech contests, ensuring smooth interaction with international peers. Second, my cultural awareness enables me to bridge different traditions. I'm skilled at explaining Chinese festivals in English. Lastly, my active and responsible attitude and teamwork experience make me reliable.
If accepted, I will spare no effort to contribute to this forum and to promote cross cultural understanding. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封申请信 。写作背景： 得知国际青年组织将在上海举办"全球文化交流论坛"，面向各国中学生招募志愿者。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 个人优势；2. 表达期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from Beijing. 运用了同位语；Having read about the upcoming Global Cultural Exchange Forum on your official website, I am eager to apply for the volunteer position.运用了现在分词的完成式作状语；The qualities highlighting my suitability for this volunteer role are as follows. 运用了现在分词作后置定语； I've won awards in national English speech contests, ensuring smooth interaction with international peers. 运用了现在分词作状语；Second, my cultural awareness enables me to bridge different traditions. 运用了不定式作宾补；If accepted, I will spare no effort to contribute to this forum and to promote cross cultural understanding. 运用了条件状语从句的省略；Thank you for considering my application. 运用了祈使句。
1 / 1广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
一、A
（2025高二下·佛山期中）A new trend has appeared in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create temporary handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province.
Makeshift handbags like the "Shenzhen bag" are also common among young people in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. People find the bags practical, wearable and fashionable, and they can be carried on the shoulder or the back. This emerging trend indicates a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life, with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol, but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. In addition to the handbags, and regardless of their monthly incomes, many young people are living more casually, in line with a "good enough mentality". Loose T-shirts, Crocs, and canvas bags are basically standard style.
"Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational. They are seeking smarter consumption through careful consideration and estimation to find the cheapest, most practical, cost-effective way of shopping," says Wang Ning, a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University.
Economists believe that China's Generation Z no longer blindly pursues brands and high-end goods or buys things for brand name and status. Instead, they pay more attention to their actual needs, quality, and experience of buying, and prefer sharing and second-hand purchases. They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption. Price-aware Chinese consumers have also begun to place a greater emphasis on their inner selves. Driven by rational consumption, many young people no longer save for a brand-name bag, but for self-improvement.
The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for brands as handbags results in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the "Shenzhen Bag" has also benefited paper bag companies.
1．What is a feature of "Shenzhen bag"
A．A popular expensive brand handbag.
B．A short-lived handbag symbolizing status.
C．A traditional handbag designed for specific people.
D．A temporary handbag that was once for another use
2．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rational" in paragraph 3
A．Conservative. B．Reliable. C．Sensible. D．Considerate.
3．What contributes to the change in consumption habits among China's Generation Z
A．A belief for a simple and green lifestyle.
B．An ignorance of environmental protection
C．Blind pursuit of brand names and luxury goods.
D．Focus on outer appearance rather than inner selves.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的一种"临时手袋"新潮流——用环保袋、纸袋、奶茶包装等日常材料自制手袋，如广东的"深圳包"，并在北京、上海、杭州等大城市流行。这种趋势反映出年轻一代消费观念的转变：不再盲目追求品牌与身份象征，而是注重实用、低碳、简约、共享的生活方式，形成"够用就好"的心态。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会想象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段"A new trend has appeared in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create temporary handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province."中国出现了一种新趋势，许多年轻人放弃品牌名称，转而使用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作临时手提包。一个例子是深圳包，包括在广东省人们随身携带的帆布包、纸袋、奶茶包等。可知，"深圳包"是一种临时手提包，曾经用于其他用途。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段"‘Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational. They are seeking smarter consumption through careful consideration and estimation to find the cheapest, most practical, cost-effective way of shopping,' says Wang Ning, a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University."南京东南大学社会学教授王宁表示："如今的消费者正变得更加成熟和rational。他们通过仔细考虑和评估，寻求更明智的消费方式，以找到最便宜、最实用、最划算的购物方式。" 可知，划线词rational在此处指的是通过仔细考虑和计算来进行更明智的消费。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This emerging trend indicates a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life, with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol, but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. "这一新兴趋势表明了一种新的消费态度，即中国年轻人开始追求简单、共享的生活，消费者不再盲目追求品牌作为身份的象征，而是倡导简单、低碳的生活方式。可知，中国Z世代消费习惯的变化源于对简单绿色生活方式的信仰。故选A。
二、B
（2025高二下·佛山期中）Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It was designed by Anand Sonecha, founder of an architecture company. Featuring a bright yellow entrance door, which stands out against the white walls, the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere. Inside the classrooms, the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, without any trouble.
The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play, perform, or celebrate festivals and the students find it easy to adapt themselves according to the sound, smell, sight and touch. "The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students," Sonecha says, "They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat, and I am eager to help them."
During the construction, Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements. Blue was used for all classroom doors, yellow for the entrance gate, black for switch buttons, and yellow and green for the furniture. All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school, helping the students locate different elements. Different areas are of different height and width, which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo (回音) produced in these spaces. Furthermore, he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 plants of 37 species. These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds, and provide shade.
"The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building, only with a few clever elements. My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools," Sonecha explains, "I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead, all these elements should be added to public spaces for them. And my follow-up efforts may be there."
4．Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar
A．To explore architecture styles.
B．To raise funds for his company
C．To offer convenience to the students.
D．To improve students' learning ability.
5．How does the school help students perform daily routine
A．By planting various trees.
B．By expanding activity areas.
C．By stimulating multiple senses.
D．By helping students distinguish colors.
6．What will Sonecha probably do in the future
A．Modernize architecture with smart devices.
B．Promote accessibility in the public regions.
C．Build special schools for disabled students.
D．Decorate schools with traditional elements.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
【知识点】推理判断题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一所位于印度古吉拉特邦甘地讷格尔、专为低视力学生设计的学校，由建筑师 Anand Sonecha 创办。学校通过亮黄色入口门、白色墙壁、香花植物、光滑室内墙面等设计，结合对比色（蓝门、黄门、黑开关、黄绿家具）和不同空间的高度与宽度变化，帮助视障学生利用视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉快速熟悉环境并准确定位。开放空间供学生活动、表演和庆祝节日，种植千余株香花植物不仅引导行走，还吸引蝶鸟、提供遮荫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"‘The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,'Sonecha says, ‘They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat, and I am eager to help them.'""设计的初衷是让学生更容易进入学校，"Sonecha说，"他们来自古吉拉特邦的偏远村庄和城镇，我渴望帮助他们。"可知，Sonecha在甘地讷格尔设计学校是为了给学生提供便利。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Inside the classrooms, the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, without any trouble. "教室里的墙壁摸起来很光滑，与建筑外部的粗糙形成鲜明对比。这些都有助于学生直接熟悉该区域，没有任何麻烦；以及第二段中的"The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play, perform, or celebrate festivals and the students find it easy to adapt themselves according to the sound, smell, sight and touch."学校提供了一个开放的空间，作为视力有障碍的学生玩耍、表演或庆祝节日的平台，学生们发现很容易根据声音、气味、视觉和触觉来适应自己。可知，学校通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生进行日常活动。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building, only with a few clever elements. My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools,' Sonecha explains,‘I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead, all these elements should be added to public spaces for them. And my follow-up efforts may be there.'"建筑的结构设计与其他任何学校建筑都相似，只是有一些巧妙的元素。"Sonecha 解释说，"我的目的是避免让它看起来与其他学校不同。""我希望没有为这类学生设立不同的学校。相反，所有这些元素都应该添加到他们的公共空间中。我的后续努力可能会在那里。"可知，Sonecha 未来可能会在公共区域推广无障碍设施。故选B。
三、C
（2025高二下·佛山期中）Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers, fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think a certain way. And they're good at it.
Over the years, they've learned a lot about which features to build into a communication and which psychological strings to pull at to increase its success. But by concentrating on the message itself, they've missed a crucial component of the process.
Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through pre-suasion — the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what's in it.
Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept, which in turn stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones. In one study, visitors to an online sofa store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page. Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft, comfortable sofa s for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models.
Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion, a few notable communicators already had an intuitive（直觉的）understanding of it.
For example, the pre-suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful, boat-like vehicles. The "We're ugly but..." campaign strategically admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting（鼓吹）the auto's strengths such as economy, reliability and simplicity. Credited with breaking open the US market for small cars, the ad campaign has been rated among the greatest of all time.
With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emotional pull, lastchance opportunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they've mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it's not only what you do; it's also what you do just before you do what you do.
7．What aspect of advertising has been commonly overlooked according to the text
A．The use of psychological strings to influence people.
B．The effort to convince people without their knowledge.
C．The choice of communication channels for more success.
D．The improvement of message contents to attract buyers.
8．Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of pre-suasion
A．An online store trumpeting special offers.
B．A banker explaining interest rates to customers.
C．A car dealer offering discounts to potential buyers.
D．A shop playing Jingle Bells in Christmas season.
9．What can be learned about the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s
A．It focused on emotional appeals.
B．It failed to highlight its strengths.
C．It thoroughly changed the US small-sized car market.
D．It strategically introduced an unconventional product.
10．What can we infer about practitioners of social influence
A．They have been expert at applying pre-suasion.
B．They have maximized their impact with persuasion.
C．They have generally ignored the effectiveness of pre-suasion.
D．They have combined pre-suasion with persuasion effectively.
【答案】7．B
8．D
9．D
10．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最佳的说服效果往往通过"预说服"实现，即在人们接触具体信息之前，通过引导他们的注意力到特定概念上，从而影响其后续的决策和偏好。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But by concentrating on the message itself, they've missed a crucial component of the process." 但是，由于过于关注信息本身，他们错过了这个过程的一个关键组成部分；以及第三段中的"Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through pre-suasion — the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what's in it." 过去15年的研究表明，最好的说服是通过预说服实现的，即在人们还不知道信息内容之前就安排他们同意信息的做法。可知，广告商等通常关注信息本身，而忽略了让人们在不知情的情况下就倾向于认同信息这一关键要素，也就是预说服。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Pre-suasion works by focusing people's attention on a selected concept, which in turn stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones."预说服的工作原理是把人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，这反过来又刺激他们高估这个概念，而不是相关的概念。可知，预说服是通过将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，从而使他们高估这个概念。可推知在圣诞节期间播放特定的音乐，能让顾客将注意力集中在圣诞节这个概念上，进而可能影响他们的消费行为，比如更倾向于购买节日相关商品，符合预说服的概念。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"For example, the pre-suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful, boat-like vehicles. The ‘We're ugly but...' campaign strategically admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting（鼓吹）the auto's strengths such as economy, reliability and simplicity." 例如，上世纪50年代末，广告公司Doyle Dane Bernbach采用了预先说服策略，将外形奇特的大众甲壳虫（Volkswagen Beetle）引入了美国市场，当时美国市场由大型、强劲、像船一样的汽车主导。"我们很丑，但是……"的宣传活动，在宣传这款车的优势，如经济、可靠和简单之前，有策略地承认了外观上的局限性。可知，在 20 世纪 50 年代，大众甲壳虫汽车的广告活动采用了预说服策略，在宣传汽车的优势（如经济性、可靠性和简洁性）之前，先承认了其外观上的不足，这种策略是为了向以大型、强大、船型车辆为主的美国市场引入这款造型奇特的汽车，也就是有策略地引入了一款非传统的产品。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段"With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emotional pull, lastchance opportunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they've mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it's not only what you do; it's also what you do just before you do what you do."在相当大的成功中，社会影响力的实践者总是在他们的呼吁中加入有说服力的元素——伟大的赞美、情感的牵引、最后的机会。也许正是因为这种成功，他们大多忽略了一个伴随而来的真相。为了产生最大的影响，不仅仅是你做了什么；这也是你在做你要做的事情之前要做的事情。可知，有影响力的社会从业者在他们的诉求中总是包含有说服力的元素（如高度赞扬、情感吸引、最后机会等），但由于他们在这方面的成功，他们大多忽略了预说服这一重要因素。故选C。
四、第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11．（2025高二下·佛山期中）将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The newly released historical drama "The Grand Dynasty" has become a big hit in the entertainment world by applying augmented reality (AR) technology in its production.
B. For instance, in a scene showing a magnificent royal court ceremony, AR was used to reproduce the complex patterns on the officials' costumes. These patterns were based on detailed studies of ancient court dress rules.
C. However, some traditional scholars in the area of historical research are concerned that the use of AR may change historical facts, causing the story to focus more on visual effects rather than historical accuracy.
D. This cooperation between historians and AR experts shows how modern technology, when combined with historical knowledge, can provide a more engaging and accurate historical viewing experience.
E. To deal with these concerns, the production team hired a group of famous historians as advisors. They worked closely with the AR developers to make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with historical records.
　 　→　 　→　 　→　 　→　 　
【答案】A；C；E；B；D
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以热播历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》引入，介绍其在制作中采用增强现实（AR）技术还原历史细节的做法，既说明了该技术带来的沉浸式观赏体验，也呈现了学界对其可能影响历史真实性的担忧。随后指出制作方通过与历史学家合作来化解争议，最终实现现代技术与史学知识的融合，在保证观赏性的同时力求史实准确。1. A. The newly released historical drama "The Grand Dynasty" has become a big hit in the entertainment world by applying augmented reality (AR) technology in its production. "新上映的历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》在制作中应用了增强现实（AR）技术，在娱乐界大受欢迎。"开篇点题，引出历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》在制作中运用 AR 技术并大受欢迎这一话题，为全文定下讨论基础。
2. C. However, some traditional scholars in the area of historical research are concerned that the use of AR may change historical facts, causing the story to focus more on visual effects rather than historical accuracy."历史研究领域的一些传统学者担心，AR的使用可能会改变历史事实，导致故事更注重视觉效果而不是历史准确性。"与A句构成转折关系，承接上文提到的AR技术在历史剧中运用，指出传统学者担心历史剧制作中使用AR技术可能歪曲历史事实、导致忽视历史准确性。
3. E. To deal with these concerns, the production team hired a group of famous historians as advisors. They worked closely with the AR developers to make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with historical records."为了解决这些问题，制作团队聘请了一批著名历史学家担任顾问。他们与AR开发人员密切合作，确保AR增强的每个场景都符合历史记录。"其中"To deal with these concerns"表明是针对C句提到的担忧给出解决方案，即制作团队聘请历史学家当顾问，与AR开发者合作确保场景符合历史记录。
4. B. For instance, in a scene showing a magnificent royal court ceremony, AR was used to reproduce the complex patterns on the officials' costumes. These patterns were based on detailed studies of ancient court dress rules."例如，在一场盛大的皇家宫廷仪式中，AR被用来再现官员服装上的复杂图案。这些图案是基于对古代宫廷着装规则的详细研究。)="承接E句，通过具体例子，说明上文提到的合作是如何确保历史剧是符合历史记录的。
5. D. This cooperation between historians and AR experts shows how modern technology, when combined with historical knowledge, can provide a more engaging and accurate historical viewing experience."历史学家和AR专家之间的合作表明，现代技术与历史知识相结合，可以提供更具吸引力和更准确的历史观看体验。"对前面的内容进行总结升华，强调历史学家和AR专家的合作体现了现代技术与历史知识结合带来更优质的历史观看体验，使文章逻辑完整。
故答案为ACEBD。
【点评】考查排序题，选取"AR在历史剧中的应用"这一热点话题，贴近现实，能激发学生兴趣并引发思考。语言难度适中：句子长度和信息密度适中，既有具体例证又有抽象概括，适合中学生或高中生进行综合语言运用训练。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二下·佛山期中）Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. 　12． 　. Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers.
　13． 　. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time.
Gardening is good for psychological well-being. 　14． 　. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers' attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager's ability to focus and concentrate.
Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. 　15． 　. Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don't even realize the physical aspect of gardening.
Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life. 　16． 　.
A. Plant care builds up responsibility
B. And gardening doesn't need much space
C. A sense of responsibility matters to teenagers
D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health
E. Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoes
F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity
G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food
【答案】12．B；13．A；14．D；15．F；16．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，园艺活动对青少年有多方面益处，包括培养责任感与自信心、促进心理健康、提供锻炼机会以及鼓励更健康的饮食习惯。作者鼓励为青少年提供机会、工具和鼓励，让他们参与园艺并从中受益。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
12．根据空后"Many plants can grow in containers."许多植物可以在容器中生长。 B. And gardening doesn't need much space "园艺也不需要太多空间"，与下文"在容器中生长"相呼应，符合语境，故选B。
13．根据空后"Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility"无论是鲜花还是蔬菜，照顾植物都能帮助青少年培养责任感。知，该段主要介绍园艺可构建责任心， A. Plant care builds up responsibility "园艺植物护理培养责任感"统领全段，符合语境，故选A。
14．根据空前"Gardening is good for psychological well-being"园艺有益于心理健康。可知，本段介绍园艺对心理的好处， D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health "植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具"进一步园艺对心理的好处：植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具。承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
15．根据空前"Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise"户外时间促进锻炼。园艺提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。可知，此处主要阐述园艺可以促进户外锻炼，提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。可推知，进一步可能谈到这些益处对青少年身体有益， F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity "这些益处对避免体育锻炼的青少年尤其有益。承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
16．根据空前"Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves.Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life."品尝自己努力的果实往往会激励他们吃更多自己种植的东西。向青少年传授他们种植的植物的营养益处将使他们能够为生活做出明智而美味的食物选择。可知，青少年自己种植植物，可帮助他们培养健康的饮食习惯，有利于选择自己喜欢的美味的食物， G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food "收获是帮助青少年了解食物来源的一种极好的方式"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
六、阅读下列短文，短文后各题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二下·佛山期中） I found a brown bag outside after our move. "Grass Seed," it said in big letters. My husband and I 17． the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. "I have no idea if they will 18． ," I told him, "but it's worth a shot." Just like our 19． to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 20． to tourists. I got a job offer to 21． the cottage. I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 22． , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 23． that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we 24． settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 25． in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 26． , and I got to know them well. I felt 27． to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 28． .
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 29． , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 30． , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 31． of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter
17．A．sought B．spread C．collected D．removed
18．A．remain B．last C．dry D．root
19．A．need B．intention C．decision D．agreement
20．A．rented B．given C．sold D．introduced
21．A．look over B．set up C．fill up D．look after
22．A．help B．chance C．service D．accommodation
23．A．pretended B．decided C．understood D．prayed
24．A．naturally B．hardly C．gradually D．temporarily
25．A．uncertainty B．potential C．danger D．untidiness
26．A．locals B．employers C．regulars D．gardeners
27．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．stressed
28．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．grass growing D．house keeping
29．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
30．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated
31．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice
【答案】17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬到新家后播种草籽却意外收获百日菊的经历，以及在新环境中适应并找到工作满足感的过程，展现了勇于尝试和乐观面对生活变化所带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A：sought"寻找"；B：spread"撒，扩散"；C：collected"收集"；D：removed "清除"。根据上文"I found a brown bag outside after our move. ‘Grass Seed,' it said in big letters."搬家后，我在外面发现了一个棕色的袋子。"草籽，"它用大字写着；以及下文"I told him,‘but it's worth a shot.'"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，所以此处指的是虽不知道是否能长出草来，还是把种子撒到院子里，故选B。
18．句意："我不知道他们是否会生根，"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"A：remain"仍然是"；B：last"持续"；C：dry"使变干"；D：root "使生根"。根据下文" While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. "在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。可知，作者他们在等待着草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会生根，故选D。
19．句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A：need"需要"；B：intention"意图"；C：decision"决定"；D：agreement"同意"。根据上文中的"‘I have no idea if they will 2 _,' I told him, ‘but it's worth a shot.'""我不知道他们是否会生根，"我告诉他，"但值得一试。"可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里；再结合空前"just like"可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的决定，故选C。
20．句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A：rented"租"；B：given"给"；C：sold"卖"；D：introduced "介绍"。根据空前"Near our new house sat a charming cottage"可知，在作者新家附近有一个迷人小屋；以及空后"tourists"可知，该小屋是租给游客，故选A。
21．句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A：look over"检查"；B：set up"建立"；C：fill up"填满"；D：look after "照顾"。根据空前"I got a job offer"可知，作者得到了一份工作，可推断，此处指的是照顾小屋，故选D。
22．句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A：help"帮助"；B：chance"机会"；C：service"服务"；D：accommodation "住宿"。根据上文"I got a job offer to 5 the cottage."我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。可知，作者得到一份照顾小屋的工作，可推知，此处指的是照顾小屋的工作机会，故选B。
23．句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的搬迁。A：pretended"假装"；B：decided"决定"；C：understood"理解"；D：prayed "祈祷"。根据空后"that it would be a right move."可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，可推断，此处应为祈祷这是一次争取的搬迁。故选D。
24．句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A：naturally"自然地"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：gradually"逐渐地"；D：temporarily "暂时地"。根据空前"While we waited for our grass to grow — or not"可知，作者一家在等着草能否长得出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，可推断，此处指的是作者他们逐渐地适应新的房子。故选C。
25．句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A：uncertainty "不确定性"；B：potential"潜力"；C：danger"危险"；D：untidiness "不整齐"。根据上文" While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we 8 settled into our new house through our efforts. "在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子；以及空后"in the front yard, which was still bare now."可知，此处指的是作者他们在前院撒的草种是否能长出来，现在还是空荡荡的，可推知，此处应为不确定性，故选A。
26．句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A：locals"当地人"；B：employers"雇主"；C：regulars"常客"；D：gardeners "园丁"。根据上文"Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists."在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。可知，小屋是给租给游客们的；以及空后"and I got to know them well."可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，可推知，此处指的是经常在租住小屋的游客，故选C。
27．句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A：proud"自豪的"；B：grateful"感激的"；C：curious"好奇的"；D：stressed "焦虑的"。根据空后"to make their stays memorable."可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，可推知此处指的是作者对此感到自豪，故选A。
28．句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A：house renting"租房"；B：yard cleaning"打扫院子"；C：grass growing"种草"；D：house keeping"家务"。根据空前"Perhaps I was better at that"可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院是空荡荡的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆，可推知此处是与种草相比较。故选C。
29．句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A：Instead"反而"；B：Otherwise"否则"；C：Besides"此外"；D：Therefore "因此"。根据上文中的"There was no grass growing in the sunlight."阳光下没有草生长；以及空后"our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)!"可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，故选A。
30．句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A：remembered"记住"；B：imagined"想象"；C：designed"设计"；D：appreciated"感激，欣赏"。根据空前"The front yard turned out even better than"可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊，可推知，此处应为前院比想象的还要好。故选B。
31．句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A：reminder"提醒物"；B：memory"记忆"；C：test"测试"；D：choice "选择"。根据空前"The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14 , just like our new life."前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。可知，作者前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他的新生活一样，比想象的要好；以及空后"of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter."可知，这件事情应是提醒作者，在新的篇章中，等待他们的是美好。故选A。
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2025高二下·佛山期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China,　32． 　 (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the　33． 　 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones.
Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed　34． 　 scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among　35． 　 stone selection and carving are the two most important steps.
Purple　36． 　 color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when　37． 　 (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药)　38． 　 (forbid).
Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones　39． 　 carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common　40． 　 (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another　41． 　 (meet) increased export demands.
【答案】32．originated；33．central；34．a；35．which；36．in；37．placed；38．is forbidden；39．and；40．images；41．to meet
【知识点】说明文；科普类；and；central；in；originate；place；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，端砚作为中国四大名砚之一，起源于广东端溪河畔，自唐代起便是其生产中心，如今多数村民仍以制砚为生。历经数百年，村民形成科学生产体系，端砚选材与雕刻最为关键，其色紫质润、低温不裂，采石艰难且禁用炸药。雕刻注重构思与技艺，图案丰富多样，配套木盒亦精挑细选。端砚风格多样，新品不断以满足出口需求。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，介词，省略，语态，连词，名词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。 originate "起源于"，此处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填originated。
33．句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。 center "中心"，名词。此处修饰名词 region ，作定语，应用其形容词central"中心的，中央的"，故填central。
34．句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指"一套科学的生产体系 "。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
35．句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。 among stone selection and carving are the two most important steps 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching，指物，作among的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
36．句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。in color固定短语，"在颜色上"，故填in。
37．句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。 place "放置"，动词。此处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。
38．句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。 forbid "禁止"，是谓语动词。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is forbidden。
39．句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。
40．句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。 image"图像，形象"，名词。此处表示多种形象，用其复数形式，作表语。故填images。
41．句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。 meet "满足"，动词、此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to meet。
八、根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The company has a consistent approach to quality control, ensuring that every product meets the same high standards.
A．a helpful manner of B．a frequently changing way of
C．an irregular way of dealing with D．a steady and unchanging method of
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司对质量控制有一贯的方法，确保每一个产品都达到相同的高标准。A：a helpful manner of"一种有帮助的方式"；B：a frequently changing way of"一种经常变化的方式"；C：an irregular way of dealing with"一种不规范的处理方式"；D：a steady and unchanging method of"一种稳定且不变的方法"。原句中划线部分"a consistent approach to"意思是"一贯的方法"，与D项意思一致。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和名词词义辨析，掌握a consistent approach to的含义。
43．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Parents should cultivate their children's creativity by encouraging them to explore and experiment.
A．think highly of their children's creativity
B．keep their children from being creative
C．develop their children's ability to create
D．attach importance to their children's creative ideas
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应通过鼓励孩子探索和实验来培养他们的创造力。 A：think highly of their children's creativity"高度评价孩子的创造力"；B：keep their children from being creative"阻止孩子发挥创造力"；C：develop their children's ability to create"培养孩子的创造能力"；D：attach importance to their children's creative ideas" 重视孩子的创意想法 。"cultivate their children's creativity"培养他们的创造力"与C选项同义。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，掌握cultivate their children's creativity的含义。
44．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The teacher uses various teaching methods to facilitate students' understanding of complex concepts.
A．Simplify complex concepts for students
B．Help students grasp complicated ideas more easily
C．Test how well students comprehend difficult topics
D．Limit the speed at which students learn complex ideas
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师使用多种教学方法来促进学生理解复杂概念。A：Simplify complex concepts for students"为学生简化复杂概念"；B：Help students grasp complicated ideas more easily"帮助学生更容易掌握复杂概念"；C：Test how well students comprehend difficult topics"测试学生对难点主题的理解程度"；D：Limit the speed at which students learn complex ideas" 限制学生学习复杂概念的速度 "。根据句意可知，facilitate students' understanding of complex concepts."促进学生理解复杂概念"与B选项同义。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，掌握，facilitate students' understanding of complex concepts的含义。
45．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Studying philosophy can give valuable insight into the nature of human existence.
A．offer deep understanding B．provide wrong idea
C．give important understanding D．offer little knowledge
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：研究哲学可以对人类存在的本质提供有价值的见解。A：offer deep understanding"提供深刻理解"；B：provide wrong idea"提供错误的想法"；C：give important understanding"给予重要的理解"；D：offer little knowledge" 提供很少的知识 "。根据"Studying philosophy"和"the nature of human existence"可知，give valuable insight的意思是"提供有价值的见解"，和offer deep understanding意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握give valuable insight的含义。
46．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The news channel provides comprehensive coverage of international events, keeping viewers informed.
A．gives limited description B．offers all-round reporting
C．makes a single-sided account D．provides useful information
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新闻频道全面报道国际事件，让观众了解最新情况。A. gives limited description提供有限的描述；B. offers all-round reporting提供全面的报道；C. makes a single-sided account制作单面账户； D. provides useful information提供有用的信息。结合文章里的词可知，划线短语意思是"全面报道"，选项B"提供全面的报道"和划线部分含义一致。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握 provides comprehensive coverage 的含义。
47．（2025高二下·佛山期中）It is logical to conclude that if you save money regularly, you will have more financial security.
A．it is random to assume
B．it is sensitive to infer
C．it is reasonable to draw a conclusion
D．it is emotional to sum up
【答案】C
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你定期存钱，你会有更多的财务保障，这是合乎逻辑的结论。A：it is random to assume" 认为……是随机的"；B：it is sensitive to infer" 推断……是敏感的"；C：it is reasonable to draw a conclusion"得出……结论是合理的"；D：it is emotional to sum up" 总结……是情绪化的 " 。由语意可知，定期存钱会更有财务保障，这是一个合乎逻辑的结论。故选C。【点评】考查语义匹配，掌握 It is logical to conclude的含义。
48．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The prospect of starting his own business excites him and gives him a sense of purpose.
A．The possible future of B．The past memory of
C．The hopeless situation of D．The current problem of
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：创业的前景让他兴奋，给了他一种使命感。A：The possible future of"可能的未来"；B：The past memory of"过去的回忆"；C：The hopeless situation of"绝望的处境"；D：The current problem of"当前的问题"。名词prospect在句中为"前景"之意，与选择项A含义最为相似。故选A。
【点评】考查名词，掌握prospect的含义。
49．（2025高二下·佛山期中）As a legal citizen. we were brought up to ________ be respectful of authority.
A．show respect to those in power
B．be respected as a man in power
C．become famous authors worthy of respect
D．listen to famous authors in a respectful manner
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名合法公民。我们从小就被教育要尊重权威。A：show respect to those in power"尊重当权者"；B：be respected as a man in power"作为当权者受到尊重"；C：become famous authors worthy of respect"成为值得尊重的著名作家"；D：listen to famous authors in a respectful manner"以尊重的态度倾听著名作家的意见"。结合文章里的词可知，划线短语含义为"尊重权威"，选项A"尊重当权者"和划线短语含义一致。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握 be respectful of authority 的含义。
50．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Athletes ________ are often motivated by competition, pushing themselves to break personal records.
A．are usually driven by contest B．are usually praised by competitor
C．are frequently trained by battle D．are frequently rewarded by matches
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员通常受到竞争的激励，促使自己打破个人记录。A：are usually driven by contest"通常被竞争所驱动"；B：are usually praised by competitor"通常被竞争对手表扬"；C：are frequently trained by battle"经常被战斗训练"；D：are frequently rewarded by matches"经常因比赛而获得奖励"。原句中划线部分"are often motivated by competition"表示"被竞争推动"，与A选项意思一致。故选A。
【点评】考查短语，掌握be often motivated by competition 的含义。
51．（2025高二下·佛山期中）It is _______ an ethical duty to help those who are less fortunate and in need.
A．an immoral job B．a physical task
C．a technical requirement D．a moral responsibility
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助那些不幸和有需要的人是一种道德责任。A：an immoral job"一种不道德的工作"；B：a physical task"一种体力劳动"；C：a technical requirement"一种技术要求"；D：a moral responsibility"一种道德责任"。根据句意可知，帮助那些不幸和有需要的人是一种道德责任，"moral"意为"道德的"，形容词，"responsibility"意为"责任"，名词，"a moral responsibility"意为"一种道德责任"，能够表达画线短语在句中的意思。故选D。
【点评】考查短语释义，掌握 an ethical duty 的含义。
九、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Protecting endangered species is of great s 　 　. Without them, the balance of our ecosystem will be ruined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】significance
【知识点】不可数名词；significance
【解析】【分析】句意：保护濒危物种意义重大。没有它们，我们生态系统的平衡将被破坏。由"Without them, the balance of our ecosystem will be ruined"可知，句子表示"保护濒危物种意义重大"，空格处意为"意义"，再结合首字母提示s可知，对应的英文是名词significance，不可数，故填significance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
53．（2025高二下·佛山期中）We need to l　 　 the source of the strange smell in the room. It might be something rotten. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】locate
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式；locate
【解析】【分析】句意：我们得找出房间里怪味的来源。可能是腐烂的东西。根据下文" It might be something rotten. "可知，locate"定位，找到"符合句意，结合need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知空格处填入动词原形。故填locate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语need to do sth.
54．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Among all the applicants, Sarah seems to be the most suitable c　 　. She has relevant experience and excellent qualifications. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】candidate
【知识点】可数名词；candidate
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的应聘者中，萨拉似乎是最合适的人选。她有相关经验和优秀的资质。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词"应聘者"，对应的英文是candidate，作表语，且为特指用单数。故填candidate。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
55．（2025高二下·佛山期中）This salad c 　 　 mainly of fresh vegetables and a special dressing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】consists
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；consist
【解析】【分析】句意：这种沙拉主要由新鲜蔬菜和一种特殊的调味品组成。由"This salad"和"mainly of fresh vegetables and a special dressing"可知，此处意为"由……组成"，由首字母提示c可知，是consist，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This salad是不可数名词，因此此处用第三人称单数，故填consists。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数。
56．（2025高二下·佛山期中）All the students are expected to p　 　 in the school's art festival, for it's a great chance to show their talents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】participate
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式；participate
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都应该参加学校的艺术节，因为这是一个展示他们才华的好机会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词"参与"，对应的英文是participate，结合固定短语be expected to do sth.，此处应用动词原形。故填participate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作补足语以及固定短语be expected to do sth.
57．（2025高二下·佛山期中）They are looking for a brand to 　 　 (赞助、资助) their upcoming music concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sponsor
【知识点】动词不定式；sponsor
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在寻找一个品牌来赞助他们即将举行的音乐会。" 赞助、资助 "对应的英文是动词sponsor，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填sponsor。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
58．（2025高二下·佛山期中）We need a comprehensive 　 　 (分析) of the market situation before making any investment decisions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analysis
【知识点】可数名词；analysis
【解析】【分析】句意：在作出任何投资决定之前，我们需要对市场形势进行全面分析。" 分析 "对应的英文是名词analysis，作宾语，再结合空前的不定冠词，可知应用单数名词，故填analysis。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
59．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The new educational app offers a series of　 　 (互动的，交互的) games to make learning math fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】interactive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；interactive
【解析】【分析】句意：这款新的教育应用提供了一系列互动游戏，让学习数学变得有趣。" 互动的，交互的"对应的英文是形容词 interactive ，此处作定语，修饰名词games，故填interactive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．（2025高二下·佛山期中）Scientists fear that the polar bears are being 　 　 (使暴露，使接触) to more pollutants due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exposed
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；现在进行时；动词过去分词；exposed
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家们担心，由于气候变化，北极熊正暴露在更多的污染物中。" 使暴露，使接触"对应的英文是动词expose，再结合空前的 are being ，可知句子中使用了现在进行时的被动语态表示"正在被……"，此处需要用到expose的过去分词exposed，构成"be exposed to"结构，意为"暴露于，接触到"，故填 exposed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态以及固定短语be exposed to。
61．（2025高二下·佛山期中）The government has allocated more funds to projects that have environmental protection as a　 　 (优先事项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】priority
【知识点】可数名词；priority
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已将更多资金分配给以环境保护为优先事项的项目。"优先事项"对应的英文是名词priority，为可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填priority。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
十、将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62．（2025高二下·佛山期中）教育帮助你学习如何与他人以文明的方式互动，不论国籍、种族和阶级。(汉译英)
　 　
【答案】Education helps you learn how to interact with other people in a civil manner, regardless of nationality, race or class.
【知识点】固定短语；省略to的动词不定式；疑问词不定式；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"教育"应用名词education，作主语；表示"帮助某人做某事"短语为help sb. do sth.，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示"学习如何与他人以文明的方式互动"短语为learn how to interact with other people in a civil manner，作宾补；表示"不论"短语为regardless of；表示"国籍、种族和阶级"短语为nationality，race or class，作宾语。故答案为 Education helps you learn how to interact with other people in a civil manner, regardless of nationality, race or class。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，省略to的不定式作宾补，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，以及固定短语 interact with 和 regardless of 。
63．（2025高二下·佛山期中）很明显，将理论与实践相结合是取得成功的关键。(汉译英)
　 　
【答案】It is clear that combining theory with practice is the key to achieving success.
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；一般现在时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"很明显"句型为It be clear that…，it作形式主语；表示"将理论与实践相结合"翻译为动名词短语combining theory with practice，作主语；表示"是……的关键"短语为be the key to doing sth.；表示"取得成功"用动名词短语achieving success。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为It is clear that combining theory with practice is the key to achieving success.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，it作形式主语，固定句式It be clear that…以及固定短语ombining... with...和 the key to ...。
64．（2025高二下·佛山期中）正是通过不断努力跟上技术的发展，他才在职业中取得了如此大的成功。(汉译英)
　 　
【答案】It is through continuous efforts to keep up with the development of technology that he has achieved such great success in his career.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"通过不断的努力跟上技术的发展"应用through continuous efforts to keep up with the development of technology ；表示"他"应用he；表示"取得"应用achieve，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has；表示"如此大的成功"应用such great success；表示"在职业中"应用in his career；表示"正是……才……"可知，句子使用强调句，其基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对状语进行强调，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故答案为It is through continuous efforts to keep up with the development of technology that he has achieved such great success in his career.
【点评】考查汉译英，本体涉及强调句，一般现在时，现在完成时以及固定短语 keep up with 。
十一、第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
65．（2025高二下·佛山期中）假定你是李华，得知国际青年组织将在上海举办"全球文化交流论坛"，面向各国中学生招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人优势；
2. 表达期望。
注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已给出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from Beijing. Having read about the upcoming Global Cultural Exchange Forum on your official website, I am eager to apply for the volunteer position.
The qualities highlighting my suitability for this volunteer role are as follows. First, my strong language proficiency serves as a solid foundation for effective communication. I've won awards in national English speech contests, ensuring smooth interaction with international peers. Second, my cultural awareness enables me to bridge different traditions. I'm skilled at explaining Chinese festivals in English. Lastly, my active and responsible attitude and teamwork experience make me reliable.
If accepted, I will spare no effort to contribute to this forum and to promote cross cultural understanding. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封申请信 。写作背景： 得知国际青年组织将在上海举办"全球文化交流论坛"，面向各国中学生招募志愿者。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 个人优势；2. 表达期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student from Beijing. 运用了同位语；Having read about the upcoming Global Cultural Exchange Forum on your official website, I am eager to apply for the volunteer position.运用了现在分词的完成式作状语；The qualities highlighting my suitability for this volunteer role are as follows. 运用了现在分词作后置定语； I've won awards in national English speech contests, ensuring smooth interaction with international peers. 运用了现在分词作状语；Second, my cultural awareness enables me to bridge different traditions. 运用了不定式作宾补；If accepted, I will spare no effort to contribute to this forum and to promote cross cultural understanding. 运用了条件状语从句的省略；Thank you for considering my application. 运用了祈使句。
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