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广东省广州市培正中学三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考英语试题
一、A
（2025高一下·广州期中）EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALBooking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level:
·Gold Ambassador — Thursday 14 March
·Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March
·Gold Friend & Silver Friend — Monday 18 March
·Friend — Tuesday 19 March
Booking opens for the general public on Thursday 21 March.
Become a member today to access booking in advance.
How to Book
Online Booking
If you have booked with us before, you should be able to log in with the same email address and password that you previously used. If you've forgotten your password, you can request a new password by clicking the ‘Forgotten your password ' link on the account page.
Telephone Booking
From 1st to 25th August our phonelines are open Monday — Sunday, 10:00 am — 8:00 pm.
Outside of these dates, our phonelines are open Monday — Friday 12:00 — 4:00 pm, and closed on Saturday and Sunday.
Gift Vouchers (券)
Gift vouchers can be used to book International Festival tickets. You can buy gift vouchers for any amount you wish and check your balance online at any time. Gift vouchers can't be used 24 months after you buy them.
Theatre Tokens
If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on 131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online.
Access information
Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. You also can request to receive the Access Guide, which is produced alongside our brochure with detailed information about venue access and our accessible performances programme.
Please visit our Access Page for further information.
1．To book before March 18th, you must be at least ________.
A．a Friend B．a Gold Friend
C．an Ambassador D．a Gold Ambassador
2．What should you know about booking
A．Theatre tokens can be redeemed by phone.
B．Gift vouchers can be used for over two years.
C．You have to access with a new email address.
D．Telephone booking is available anytime in August.
3．What is an advantage of the Access Pass
A．It offers a guided tour.
B．It allows booking for wheelchair spaces.
C．It provides the best seats for free.
D．It offers discounted tickets for performances.
二、B
（2025高一下·广州期中）For decades, Chinese players have dominated the world of table tennis on the word stage. Table tennis stars have shone brightly for generations. And now it's time for Generation Z youngsters to impress.
Sun Yingsha, born in 2000, has been given the nickname "Little Devil" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. "I felt I had some talent," she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and inspired. She likes Zhang Yining so much that becoming a world-class player like her has always been her dream.
However, there have been setbacks along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, and it was there that she faced significant losses. "I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles," she said. "Looking back at those losses, I feel that I have learned a lot from them." Since the Tokyo Olympics, she has also experienced many other defeats. "Determination and courage can make a good athlete," she said. "What drives me forward is the targets and ideals I establish for myself."
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun's name at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. "They also urge me to improve," she said. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to hold onto their enthusiasm and stay on track. "If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can stick it out, no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter." she stated.
4．What was Sun's dream when she first joined the reserve squad
A．To be the best in mixed doubles.
B．To dominate the world of table tennis alone.
C．To win the gold medal in the women's singles.
D．To become a world top player like her role model.
5．What inspires Sun to keep going
A．The great potential of table tennis.
B．Her fans' high expectations for her.
C．The goals and dreams she sets for herself.
D．Her interest and strong will in table tennis.
6．What does Sun encourage younger table tennis players to do
A．Hold passion and focus on winning medals.
B．Ignore setbacks and keep playing.
C．Stick to old tracks when facing difficulties.
D．Maintain their passion and stay focused.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise and Fall of Sun Yingsha
B．Sun Yingsha: A Table Tennis Star on the Rise
C．The Future of Table Tennis with Sun Yingsha
D．The Challenges Faced by Table Tennis Players
三、C
（2025高一下·广州期中）With the recent relaxation in travel, I found myself visiting Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. You can even enjoy a breathtaking sight at Innsbruck airport as the plane gently moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving (繁荣的) university town and a popular tourist centre. Walking through cobbled(铺砌的)streets and specially designed buildings, I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learned from my guide-book that Innsbruck was the imperial capital 500 years ago when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I settled here, and it still lives up to its royal (王室的)connections today with its lavish (奢侈的) and amazing buildings. I walked round this city which was easy to explore on foot, amazed at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain range which offers skiing, hiking via the Nordkettenbahnen cable railway which is just a 20-minute ride from the centre of Innsbruck. The Goldenes Dachl ("Golden Roof"), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.
Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream. Roadside cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, drinking coffee and watching the world go by. Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people. I cannot wait to return to sample more of this delightful European city.
8．How is the text developed
A．By telling some fact files. B．By providing the latest news.
C．By comparing now and past. D．By following the order of time.
9．What did the author do in the city
A．He went skiing. B．He viewed Golden Roof.
C．He climbed the mountain. D．He took a 20-minute ride.
10．What does the underlined word "sampling" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Making. B．Tasting. C．Buying. D．Serving.
11．What's a suitable title for the text
A．Innsbruck-My Great Hometown
B．Guidelines on Traveling in Innsbruck
C．A Combination of Present and History
D．My Great Escape-Inspiring Innsbruck
四、D
（2025高一下·广州期中）Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can't directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors.
Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can form people's perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a "war" rather than a "race" caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions.
Another example is the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor proves that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to have new ideas, and as a behavioral result, people may overlook the role of hard work and constant learning in bringing about change.
An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and — if cared for-will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor shows an understanding that creating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator (培养者) of ideas as long as they put their mind to it.
The effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don't realize it. Who'd have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could affect how we understand the concept of innovation Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices — conscious (有意识) or not — can be constructive or destructive.
12．What can we learn about metaphors from the first two paragraphs
A．They can shape people's viewpoints.
B．They can make language more poetic.
C．They may develop people's perspectives.
D．They may use abstract language more often.
13．Why is the example of "lightbulb metaphor" quoted in paragraph 3
A．To raise some doubt about metaphors.
B．To show the influence of metaphors.
C．To illustrate poetic functions of metaphors.
D．To highlight improper use of metaphors.
14．What does the seed metaphor differ from the lightbulb metaphor
A．The importance of natural talent.
B．The people s doubt about creativity.
C．The process of producing new ideas.
D．The cont nuous efforts of individuals.
15．What is the author's attitude towards using metaphors
A．Negative. B．Favorable. C．Careful. D．Respectful.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·广州期中） Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals.　16． 　 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book.
If you're thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible.　17． 　 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. You can put money away each month so that you don't go into debt when the time comes.
Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event 　18． 　 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准). Check out event listings on your favorite authors' websites. Once you've narrowed down your list, reach on social media and ask about previous attendees' experiences.
　19． 　 It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear. Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details.
Finally, when it's time for the event, have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning. However, if you can take things as they come while you're there, you'll probably enjoy yourself more. I've found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.　20． 　
A. Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B. I'm inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C. Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E. Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F. Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高一下·广州期中）After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 21． from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 22． that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking guide immediately 23． to jump-start my car, and I was on my way.
While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 24． heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn't work 25． - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 26． of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 27． it to the San Francisco police.
As I stood there awaiting 28． , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 29． himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 30． further help.
Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 31． that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 32． , where efficient repairs allowed me to 33． my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 34． I had been granted that day and 35． to extend that warmth to others.
21．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight
22．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined
23．A．showed up B．looked up C．checked up D．took up
24．A．directed B．piloted C．surveyed D．experienced
25．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely
26．A．serious B．scared C．unaware D．ashamed
27．A．exposed B．forwarded C．returned D．changed
28．A．assistance B．gratitude C．cooperation D．evidence
29．A．rollover B．pileup C．breakdown D．breakoff
30．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to
31．A．assume B．confirm C．promise D．ensure
32．A．airport B．hotel C．garage D．station
33．A．shift B．improve C．continue D．adjust
34．A．concern B．kindness C．sympathy D．donation
35．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．determined
七、第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025高一下·广州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 　36． 　 (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in
2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 　37． 　 (win) prizes in many national music competitions.
Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 　38． 　 (plan) no street performances at first, 　39． 　 her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 　40． 　 (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 　41． 　 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 　42． 　 (they) .
After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 　43． 　 soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 　44． 　 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world.
Talking about the future, she looks forward 　45． 　 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
八、根据所给中文和首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空只填一词。(注意要把整个单词写在答卷上)
46．（2025高一下·广州期中）The battery was 　 　 (充电) overnight, so it's ready for use now.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．（2025高一下·广州期中）With the time for the exam　 　 (临近), we have to study harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．（2025高一下·广州期中）Learning about the history from our　 　 (祖先) can help us understand ourselves better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．（2025高一下·广州期中）The new policy will have a significant 　 　 (影响) on the economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．（2025高一下·广州期中）The beautiful meadow was 　 　 (点缀) with colorful wildflowers, creating a charming scene. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．（2025高一下·广州期中）We attended a　 　 (虚拟) meeting yesterday because of the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．（2025高一下·广州期中）People have v　 　 (各种各样的) opinions about this controversial issue. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．（2025高一下·广州期中）This area has become a major 　 　 (商业的) center in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．（2025高一下·广州期中）One of the most attractive 　 　 (特征) of the house is its large garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55．（2025高一下·广州期中）Albert Einstein is a world-famous f　 　 (人物) known for his revolutionary theories in physics, especially the theory of relativity.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56．（2025高一下·广州期中）Our schedule is very　 　 (灵活), so we can adjust it according to your needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．（2025高一下·广州期中）We should protect our natural s　 　 (周围环境) from pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58．（2025高一下·广州期中）The 　 　 (多数) of students in our school manage to find time for extracurricular activities, which helps them develop critical thinking and communication skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．（2025高一下·广州期中）The antique watch passed down from my grandfather is extremely　 　 (珍贵的) to me as it carries family memories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．（2025高一下·广州期中）After months of preparation, your play was a huge success. 　 　 (祝贺) on a job well done! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
九、根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确，每条横线上限填一词。
61．（2025高一下·广州期中）这座古老的寺庙始建于12世纪，见证了无数的历史事件。
This ancient temple　 　　 　　 　 the 12th century and has witnessed countless historical events.
62．（2025高一下·广州期中）由于严重的旱灾毁了庄稼，农民们陷入了绝望。
The farmers were　 　　 　 because of the severe drought that had ruined their crops.
63．（2025高一下·广州期中）学生们感激老师耐心的教导，这帮助他们在学习上取得了很大的进步。
Students　 　　 　　 　 the patient teaching of their teachers, which has helped them make great progress in their studies.
64．（2025高一下·广州期中）这些书属于学校图书馆，学生们需要按时归还。
These books　 　　 　 the school library, and students are required to return them on time.
65．（2025高一下·广州期中）坦率地说，我认为这个计划不够实际，我们需要做一些调整。
　 　　 　　 　, I don't think this plan is practical enough and we need to make some adjustments.
66．（2025高一下·广州期中）这个公园一年四季都很美，除了冬天太冷的时候。
The park is beautiful all year round,　 　　 　 the winter when it gets too cold.
十、第三节 书面表达(20分)
67．（2025高一下·广州期中）假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为"用英语讲中国故事"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．介绍你要讲的中国故事；2．你喜欢它的原因。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年爱丁堡国际艺术节的预订信息，包括不同会员等级的提前预订时间、普通公众预订时间、预订方式（在线和电话）、礼品券和剧院代币的使用规定，以及无障碍访问信息和相关服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据"Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level "2024年电影节的门票可以根据会员级别提前预订；以及"Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March "银色大使和大使：3月15日星期五；和"Gold Friend & Silver Friend — Monday 18 March "金色好友和银色好友：3月18日星期一。可知，要在3月18日之前预订，你的会员等级必须至少是大使。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据How to Book部分中Theatre Tokens中的"If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on 131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online. "如欲在购票时兑换剧场代金券，请致电131473200向票务处查询。剧场代金券不能在线兑换。可知，剧场代金券可通过电话兑换。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Access information部分中的"Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. "通过注册通行证，你可以在线预订轮椅座位、必要的伴游票、视野最好的座位、接触之旅和轻松的表演。可知，注册通行证的优势在于它允许预订轮椅座位。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国乒乓球队新生代选手孙颖莎从童年对乒乓球产生兴趣、进入国家队预备队，到在东京奥运会遭遇挫折、不断总结经验，再到 2023 年新加坡大满贯勇夺三枚金牌、登顶多项世界排名榜首的成长历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and inspired. She likes Zhang Yining so much that becoming a world-class player like her has always been her dream. "当孙颖莎第一次加入国家乒乓球队预备队时，她感到非常兴奋和鼓舞。她非常喜欢张怡宁，成为像她这样的世界级球员一直是她的梦想。可知，当孙颖莎第一次加入国家乒乓球预备队时，她的梦想是成为像她的榜样一样的世界顶级球员。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"What drives me forward is the targets and ideals I establish for myself. "推动我前进的是我为自己设定的目标和理想。可知，激励孙颖莎继续前进的是她为自己设定的目标和梦想。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to hold onto their enthusiasm and stay on track. "当谈到年轻的乒乓球运动员时，孙颖莎建议他们保持热情并坚持下去。可知，孙颖莎鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员保持热情并保持专注。故选D。
7．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Table tennis stars have shone brightly for generations. And now it's time for Generation Z youngsters to impress."几代人以来，乒乓球明星一直闪耀着光芒。现在是Z世代年轻人给人留下深刻印象的时候了；以及第二段中的"Sun Yingsha, born in 2000, has been given the nickname‘Little Devil' by her fans."2000年出生的孙颖莎被粉丝们称为"小魔王"；再结合文章介绍孙颖莎在乒乓球领域的崛起，从她的兴趣起源、经历挫折到取得辉煌成就可知，"孙颖莎：一颗冉冉升起的乒乓球明星"能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者近期在奥地利西部蒂罗尔州首府Innsbruck的旅行体验，描绘了这座城市被雪山环绕的自然风光、融汇现代与历史的建筑风格，以及作为大学城和旅游中心的独特魅力。作者通过街道漫步、参观地标（如"黄金屋顶"）、乘坐缆车欣赏北链山景，并品尝苹果卷等传统奥地利美食，充分感受到因斯布鲁克的皇家气韵、宜人氛围和热情好客。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break."这个令人惊叹的目的地被白雪皑皑的山脉环绕，非常适合短暂休息。描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；第三段中的"The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving (繁荣的) university town and a popular tourist centre."这座城市融合了现代与历史建筑，既是一个繁荣的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游中心。阐述城市特点；以及"The Goldenes Dachl (‘Golden Roof'), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.""黄金屋顶"，Innsbruck 的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。介绍城市地标等。通过这些事实性描述，全面展现Innsbruck 。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Goldenes Dachl (‘Golden Roof'), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away." "黄金屋顶"，Innsbruck 的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。可知，作者在城市中观看了黄金屋顶。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream."当然，来到Innsbruck ，如果不sampling传统的奥地利美食，包括我个人最喜欢的搭配香草奶油的苹果卷，那这次旅行就不算完整。从"traditional Austrian food(传统奥地利美食)"以及"apple strudel with vanilla cream"搭配香草奶油的苹果卷。可推测，划线词sampling 意思是"品尝"，故选B。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者前往Innsbruck 旅行的经历，描述了城市的美景、历史建筑、美食等；再结合第四段中"Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people."Innsbruck 以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民俘获了我的心。突出作者在因斯布鲁克的美好体验，所以"我美妙的逃离之旅 —— 令人心动的Innsbruck "
适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，j介绍了隐喻在人类认知中的作用，指出我们常用具体事物来比喻抽象概念（如关系、时间、想法等），而隐喻不仅是一种修辞，更会塑造人的观点、推理方式和行为选择。通过"战争"与"比赛"形容应对气候变化，以及"灯泡"与"种子"形容新思想的产生，文章说明不同隐喻会引导人们形成截然不同的理解：有的制造紧迫感，有的让人误以为创新只属于天才，而有的则强调努力与过程，人人皆可参与。最后，作者提醒我们要意识到隐喻的力量，审慎选择恰当的比喻，因为语言的选择——无论有无意识——都可能产生建设性或破坏性的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can form people's perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions"在普切斯学院进行的一项研究发现，隐喻可以形成人们的观点，从而塑造他们的推理和随后的行为。可知，隐喻可以塑造人们的观点。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Another example is the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor proves that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to have new ideas, and as a behavioral result, people may overlook the role of hard work and constant learning in bringing about change."另一个例子是"灯泡l隐喻"，通常用于描述新想法，表明新想法突然出现，就像电灯开关被打开一样。然而，这个隐喻证明，新想法毫不费力地出现，只有少数天才才能获得，比如艾萨克·牛顿，他被认为是从突然发现一个掉落的苹果中发展出他的引力理论的。这可能会导致人们质疑自己产生新想法的能力，作为一种行为结果，人们可能会忽视努力工作和不断学习在带来变革中的作用。可知，"灯泡隐喻"对人们理解新想法以及人们的行为产生了影响。可推理出引用"灯泡隐喻"的例子是为了展示隐喻的影响。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor shows an understanding that creating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort."与"灯泡隐喻"不同，"种子隐喻"表明了一种理解，即创造新想法是一个艰苦的过程，需要时间和努力。可知，"种子隐喻"与"灯泡隐喻"的不同在于产生新想法的过程。"灯泡隐喻"认为新想法是突然出现的，而"种子隐喻"认为新想法的产生需要时间和努力。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don't realize it. Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices—conscious (有意识) or not — can be constructive or destructive."隐喻的影响表明了语言的力量是多么强大，尽管我们常常没有意识到这一点。考虑到我们隐喻思维的本质，值得一问的是：我们的隐喻合适吗？我们有责任为了自己和他人恰当地使用隐喻。这些选择——无论是否有意识——可能是建设性的，也可能是破坏性的。可知，作者认为隐喻的影响很大，我们需要恰当使用隐喻，因为其选择可能带来建设性或破坏性的结果。可推断，作者对使用隐喻的态度是谨慎的。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．F；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了参加书展的实用建议，帮助读者获得最佳体验。作者认为书展能让人与喜爱的作家和同好相聚，充满魔力；在选择参加时，需要考虑预算、明确自己想从中获得什么（如听讲座还是参与互动）、提前规划行程以降低压力，以及到了现场放松心情、随遇而安。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. "无论规模大小或地点如何，我都喜欢参加图书节；以及空后"They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. "它们给了我与我最喜欢的作者和那些像我一样关心书籍的读者交流的机会。对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者的机会可知，此处需要表达图书节对作者的影响和启发。 B. I'm inspired by the passion and energy of them. "我被它们的热情和活力所鼓舞"描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"If you're thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. "如果你正在考虑参加图书节，有很多因素需要考虑，以确保你有最好的体验；以及空后"Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. "其中一些节日可能会很贵，尤其是当你考虑到酒店和旅行费用时。对参加图书节要考虑的因素和费用问题可知，此处应强调费用是主要的需要考虑因素。 D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. "主要问题是负担得起的挑战)指出费用是参加图书节的主要问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前"Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event "另一个你想考虑的因素是：你想从这次活动中得到什么？；以及空后"Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities "你更喜欢坐在互动性更强的活动的观众席上吗？对参加图书节的目的和互动活动的喜好可知，此处应询问参加图书节目的。 F. Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible "你的主要目标是尽可能多地得到签名的书吗？"提出了一个问题来引导读者思考参加图书节的目的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
19．根据空后"It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear."它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑。你可以看看过去活动的照片，决定穿什么。对缓解压力和焦虑的方法及穿着建议可知，此处应强调提前了解活动信息。 C. Seek as much information as you can in advance. "尽可能提前获取尽可能多的信息"建议读者提前了解活动信息，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Finally, when it's time for the event, have fun! "最后，到了活动时间，玩得开心！强调玩得开心；以及"However, if you can take things as they come while you' re there, you'll probably enjoy yourself more. I've found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment."然而，如果你能在那里顺其自然，你可能会玩得更开心。我发现，我以为会是某个活动对我来说最大的吸引力的事情，结果可能会令人失望。对顺其自然和预期与现实不符的描述可知，此处应强调别的活动也能成为亮点，从中找到乐趣。 G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. "但另一个我根本没想到的活动成为了亮点"描述了另一个活动的意外惊喜，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次商务旅行返程途中遇到的两次车辆故障：先是停车时发现电瓶没电，幸得机场工作人员帮忙搭电启动；后在高速公路上车辆彻底抛锚，被好心人推到路肩，并先后得到警方与拖车的援助，最终顺利修好车、继续回家。通过这一连串的意外与帮助，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意与社会的温暖，并心生感恩，希望将这份温暖继续传递给他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A：walk "散步"；B：ride"骑车"；C：drive"驾驶"；D：flight "航班"。根据空后"I had parked my car"可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。
22．句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A：suspected"怀疑"；B：discovered"发现"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：imagined "想象"。根据空后"that the battery was dead"指发现电池没电了。故选B。
23．句意：幸运的是，一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮我启动了车，我就上路了。A：showed up"出现"；B：looked up"查阅"；C：checked up"检查"；D：took up "从事"。根据空前"an airport parking guide immediately"；以及空后"to jump-start my car, and I was on my way."指一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮助作者启动了车上路。故选A。
24．句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，经历了交通堵塞。A：directed"指导"；B：piloted"驾驶"；C：surveyed"调查"；D：experienced "经历"。根据空后"heavy traffic"指在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D。
25．句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A：slightly"稍微"；B：frequently"频繁地"；C：occasionally"偶尔"；D：entirely"完全地"。根据空后"no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane"指车子完全不工作了，故选D。
26．句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A：serious"严肃的"；B：scared"害怕的"；C：unaware"不知道的"；D：ashamed "羞愧的"。根据上文"Suddenly, my car didn't work 5 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane."突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上；以及空后"of being hit"可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。
27．句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A：exposed"暴露"；B：forwarded"转递"；C：returned"返回"；D：changed "改变"。根据空后"it to the San Francisco police"指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选B。
28．句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A：assistance"帮助"；B：gratitude"感激"；C：cooperation"合作"；D：evidence "证据"。根据空前"As I stood there awaiting"；以及下文"Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. "不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选A。
29．句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A：rollover"翻转"；B：pileup"堆积"；C：breakdown"故障"；D：breakoff "中断"。根据上文"Suddenly, my car didn't work 5 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane."突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上；以及空前"previously experienced a similar"可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C。
30．句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A：wait for"等待"；B：cut off"切断"；C：turn down"调低"；D：contribute to "有助于"。根据上文"As I stood there awaiting 8 ， a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. "当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障；以及下文Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly."不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。
31．句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A：assume"认为"；B：confirm"确认"；C：promise"承诺"；D：ensure "确保"。根据空后"everything was going smoothly"可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选D。
32．句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A：airport"机场"；B：hotel"宾馆"；C：garage"汽车修理厂，车库"；D：station "车站"。根据空后"where efficient repairs allowed me"可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选C。
33．句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A：shift"转换"；B：improve"改善"；C：continue"继续"；D：adjust "调整"。根据空后"my journey without much delay"以及"On my drive home"指作者很快继续上路了。故选C。
34．句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A：concern"担心"；B：kindness"善举"；C：sympathy"同情"；D：donation "捐赠"。根据空后"extend that warmth to others"以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选B。
35．句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A：agreed"同意"；B：hesitated"犹豫"；C：begged"恳求"；D：determined "决心"。根据空后"to extend that warmth to others"指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。
【答案】36．traditional；37．winning；38．planned /had planned；39．but/yet；40．Dressed；41．the；42．themselves；43．which；44．to show；45．to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；but；dressed；planned；the；themselves；to；traditional；which；winning；yet
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国留学生郑晓慧在米兰演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，时态，连词，冠词，代词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
37．句意：她从9岁起就开始演奏二胡，在许多全国性的音乐比赛中获奖。win与She在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填winning。
38．句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。此处是谓语动词，发生在过去，用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填planned /had planned。
39．句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
40．句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。be dressed in固定短语，"穿着"，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dressed。
41．句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。此处response特指观众的热烈反应应用定冠词。故填the。
42．句意：一些观众甚至试图自己演奏二胡。此处表示"他们自己"应用反身代词。故填themselves。
43．句意：在几次表演之后，她开始录制自己的街头表演视频并上传到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上走红。 soon become popular online 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
44．句意：所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处show在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。
45．句意：谈到未来，她很期待，说无论做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着二胡。look forward to固定短语，"期待"。故填to。
46．【答案】charged
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；charge
【解析】【分析】句意：电池整晚都在充电，所以现在可以使用了。" 充电 "对应的英文是动词charge，需用过去分词charged，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填charged。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
47．【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构；approach
【解析】【分析】句意：随着考试时间的临近，我们必须更加努力地学习。" 临近 "对应的英文是动词approach。此处是with的复合结构，动词approach与the time for the exam之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
48．【答案】ancestors
【知识点】可数名词；ancestor
【解析】【分析】句意：从我们祖先的历史中学习可以帮助我们更好地了解自己。" 祖先 "对应的英文是名词 ancestor ，作介词from的宾语，为可数名词，根据句意，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填ancestors。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
49．【答案】influence
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；influence
【解析】【分析】句意：新政策将对经济产生重大影响。"影响"对应的英文是名词influence，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，have a significant influence固定短语，"对……有重大影响"。故填influence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语have a significant influence。
50．【答案】dotted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；dot
【解析】【分析】句意：美丽的草地上点缀着五颜六色的野花，构成了一幅迷人的景色。" 点缀 "对应的英文是动词dot"点缀"，是谓语动词，与主语The beautiful meadow之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词dotted，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填dotted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
51．【答案】virtual
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；virtual
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气不好，我们昨天参加了一个虚拟会议。"虚拟"对应的英文是形容词virtual，作定语，修饰名词meeting，故填virtual。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
52．【答案】various
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；various
【解析】【分析】句意：人们对这个有争议的问题有各种各样的看法。根据单词首字母和汉语"各种各样的"可知，对应的英文是形容词various，修饰名词opinions，作定语。故填various。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
53．【答案】commercial
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；commercial
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，这个地区已成为一个主要的商业中心。" 商业的 "对应的英文是形容、=-02commercial，修饰名词center，作定语，故填commercial。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．【答案】features
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子最吸引人的特征之一是它的大花园。" 特征 "对应的英文是名词feature，结合"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示"最……之一"，所以空处需用名词复数features。故填features。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"。
55．【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词；figure
【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位世界著名的人物，以他在物理学上的革命性理论而闻名，尤其是相对论。根据单词首字母和汉语"人物"可知，对应的英文应用名词figure，为可数名词，根据空前a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
56．【答案】flexible
【知识点】形容词的用法；flexible
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的时间表非常灵活，所以我们可以根据你的需要进行调整。"灵活"对应的英文是用形容词flexible，此处作表语。故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．【答案】surroundings
【知识点】可数名词；surroundings
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护我们的自然环境不受污染。根据单词首字母和汉语"周围环境"可知，此处对应的英文是名词surroundings，为可数名词复数，在本句中作protect的宾语。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
58．【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；majority
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的大多数学生都设法抽出时间参加课外活动，这有助于他们培养批判性思维和沟通能力。根据汉语" 多数 "可知，对应的英文应用名词majority，构成固定短语the majority of，表示"大多数的"。故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the majority of。
59．【答案】precious
【知识点】形容词的用法；precious
【解析】【分析】句意：祖父传下来的这块古董表对我来说非常珍贵，因为它承载着家庭的记忆。根据汉语" 珍贵的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词precious，在句中作表语。故填precious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
60．【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】可数名词；congratulations
【解析】【分析】句意：经过几个月的准备，你的演出非常成功。祝贺你工作出色！根据汉语" 祝贺 "可知，对应的英文是名词congratulation，表示"祝贺"常用复数形式congratulations，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。
【点评】考查名词，掌握congratulation的应用。
61．【答案】dates；back；to
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英；back；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"追溯到"，对应的英文是动词短语date back to，这个短语无被动，常用于一般现在时，且"这座古老的寺庙始建于12世纪"描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This ancient temple为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数dates back to。故填dates back to。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语date back to。
62．【答案】in；despair
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；despair；in
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"绝望"，对应的英文是介词短语in despair，在句中作表语。故填①in；②despair。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作表语以及固定短语in despair。
63．【答案】are；grateful；for
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；are；for；grateful
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"感激……"，对应的英文是动词短语be grateful for。根据定语从句中的has helped可知，主句为一般现在时态，陈述一般事实。主语为students，be动词用are。故填①are②grateful③for。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be grateful for。
64．【答案】belong；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"属于"，对应的英文应用动词短语belong to，在句中作谓语，根据句中are required可知，本句陈述一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是复数名词books，所以谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及动词短语belong to。
65．【答案】To；be；honest
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；be；honest；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"坦率地说"可知，对应的英文是固定短语to be honest，作评注性状语，来修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语to be honest。
66．【答案】except；for
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；except；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"除了"，对应的英文是介词短语except for，用于表示整体中的例外情况。故填except for。【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语except for。
67．【答案】Good morning, everyone.
Today, I'm excited to share with you the story of "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains". This ancient Chinese fable tells of an elderly man named Yu Gong, who, undeterred by the enormous mountains blocking his path, decided to move them with his family. Through perseverance and generations of effort, they succeeded, embodying the spirit of never giving up.
I cherish this story because it teaches us the power of determination and unity. Yu Gong's unwavering belief and collective strength inspire me to face challenges head-on. It's a timeless reminder that with courage and persistence, no obstacle is insurmountable.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景：你打算参加你校即将举办的主题为"用英语讲中国故事"的演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．介绍你要讲的中国故事；2．你喜欢它的原因。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】 本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Today, I'm excited to share with you the story of "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains". 运用了不定式作原因状语；This ancient Chinese fable tells of an elderly man named Yu Gong, who, undeterred by the enormous mountains blocking his path, decided to move them with his family. 运用了非限制性定语从句；
I cherish this story because it teaches us the power of determination and unity. 运用了原因状语从句；Yu Gong's unwavering belief and collective strength inspire me to face challenges head-on. 运用了不定式作宾补；It's a timeless reminder that with courage and persistence, no obstacle is insurmountable.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句。
1 / 1广东省广州市培正中学三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考英语试题
一、A
（2025高一下·广州期中）EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALBooking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level:
·Gold Ambassador — Thursday 14 March
·Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March
·Gold Friend & Silver Friend — Monday 18 March
·Friend — Tuesday 19 March
Booking opens for the general public on Thursday 21 March.
Become a member today to access booking in advance.
How to Book
Online Booking
If you have booked with us before, you should be able to log in with the same email address and password that you previously used. If you've forgotten your password, you can request a new password by clicking the ‘Forgotten your password ' link on the account page.
Telephone Booking
From 1st to 25th August our phonelines are open Monday — Sunday, 10:00 am — 8:00 pm.
Outside of these dates, our phonelines are open Monday — Friday 12:00 — 4:00 pm, and closed on Saturday and Sunday.
Gift Vouchers (券)
Gift vouchers can be used to book International Festival tickets. You can buy gift vouchers for any amount you wish and check your balance online at any time. Gift vouchers can't be used 24 months after you buy them.
Theatre Tokens
If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on 131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online.
Access information
Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. You also can request to receive the Access Guide, which is produced alongside our brochure with detailed information about venue access and our accessible performances programme.
Please visit our Access Page for further information.
1．To book before March 18th, you must be at least ________.
A．a Friend B．a Gold Friend
C．an Ambassador D．a Gold Ambassador
2．What should you know about booking
A．Theatre tokens can be redeemed by phone.
B．Gift vouchers can be used for over two years.
C．You have to access with a new email address.
D．Telephone booking is available anytime in August.
3．What is an advantage of the Access Pass
A．It offers a guided tour.
B．It allows booking for wheelchair spaces.
C．It provides the best seats for free.
D．It offers discounted tickets for performances.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年爱丁堡国际艺术节的预订信息，包括不同会员等级的提前预订时间、普通公众预订时间、预订方式（在线和电话）、礼品券和剧院代币的使用规定，以及无障碍访问信息和相关服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据"Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level "2024年电影节的门票可以根据会员级别提前预订；以及"Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March "银色大使和大使：3月15日星期五；和"Gold Friend & Silver Friend — Monday 18 March "金色好友和银色好友：3月18日星期一。可知，要在3月18日之前预订，你的会员等级必须至少是大使。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据How to Book部分中Theatre Tokens中的"If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on 131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online. "如欲在购票时兑换剧场代金券，请致电131473200向票务处查询。剧场代金券不能在线兑换。可知，剧场代金券可通过电话兑换。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Access information部分中的"Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. "通过注册通行证，你可以在线预订轮椅座位、必要的伴游票、视野最好的座位、接触之旅和轻松的表演。可知，注册通行证的优势在于它允许预订轮椅座位。故选B。
二、B
（2025高一下·广州期中）For decades, Chinese players have dominated the world of table tennis on the word stage. Table tennis stars have shone brightly for generations. And now it's time for Generation Z youngsters to impress.
Sun Yingsha, born in 2000, has been given the nickname "Little Devil" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged her to give the sport a try. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. "I felt I had some talent," she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and inspired. She likes Zhang Yining so much that becoming a world-class player like her has always been her dream.
However, there have been setbacks along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, and it was there that she faced significant losses. "I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles," she said. "Looking back at those losses, I feel that I have learned a lot from them." Since the Tokyo Olympics, she has also experienced many other defeats. "Determination and courage can make a good athlete," she said. "What drives me forward is the targets and ideals I establish for myself."
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to pocket three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun's name at the top of the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles.
After competing with strong players from other countries, Sun is delighted to see that table tennis has a bright future. "They also urge me to improve," she said. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to hold onto their enthusiasm and stay on track. "If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can stick it out, no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter." she stated.
4．What was Sun's dream when she first joined the reserve squad
A．To be the best in mixed doubles.
B．To dominate the world of table tennis alone.
C．To win the gold medal in the women's singles.
D．To become a world top player like her role model.
5．What inspires Sun to keep going
A．The great potential of table tennis.
B．Her fans' high expectations for her.
C．The goals and dreams she sets for herself.
D．Her interest and strong will in table tennis.
6．What does Sun encourage younger table tennis players to do
A．Hold passion and focus on winning medals.
B．Ignore setbacks and keep playing.
C．Stick to old tracks when facing difficulties.
D．Maintain their passion and stay focused.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Rise and Fall of Sun Yingsha
B．Sun Yingsha: A Table Tennis Star on the Rise
C．The Future of Table Tennis with Sun Yingsha
D．The Challenges Faced by Table Tennis Players
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国乒乓球队新生代选手孙颖莎从童年对乒乓球产生兴趣、进入国家队预备队，到在东京奥运会遭遇挫折、不断总结经验，再到 2023 年新加坡大满贯勇夺三枚金牌、登顶多项世界排名榜首的成长历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited and inspired. She likes Zhang Yining so much that becoming a world-class player like her has always been her dream. "当孙颖莎第一次加入国家乒乓球队预备队时，她感到非常兴奋和鼓舞。她非常喜欢张怡宁，成为像她这样的世界级球员一直是她的梦想。可知，当孙颖莎第一次加入国家乒乓球预备队时，她的梦想是成为像她的榜样一样的世界顶级球员。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"What drives me forward is the targets and ideals I establish for myself. "推动我前进的是我为自己设定的目标和理想。可知，激励孙颖莎继续前进的是她为自己设定的目标和梦想。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to hold onto their enthusiasm and stay on track. "当谈到年轻的乒乓球运动员时，孙颖莎建议他们保持热情并坚持下去。可知，孙颖莎鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员保持热情并保持专注。故选D。
7．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Table tennis stars have shone brightly for generations. And now it's time for Generation Z youngsters to impress."几代人以来，乒乓球明星一直闪耀着光芒。现在是Z世代年轻人给人留下深刻印象的时候了；以及第二段中的"Sun Yingsha, born in 2000, has been given the nickname‘Little Devil' by her fans."2000年出生的孙颖莎被粉丝们称为"小魔王"；再结合文章介绍孙颖莎在乒乓球领域的崛起，从她的兴趣起源、经历挫折到取得辉煌成就可知，"孙颖莎：一颗冉冉升起的乒乓球明星"能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
三、C
（2025高一下·广州期中）With the recent relaxation in travel, I found myself visiting Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. You can even enjoy a breathtaking sight at Innsbruck airport as the plane gently moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving (繁荣的) university town and a popular tourist centre. Walking through cobbled(铺砌的)streets and specially designed buildings, I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learned from my guide-book that Innsbruck was the imperial capital 500 years ago when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I settled here, and it still lives up to its royal (王室的)connections today with its lavish (奢侈的) and amazing buildings. I walked round this city which was easy to explore on foot, amazed at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain range which offers skiing, hiking via the Nordkettenbahnen cable railway which is just a 20-minute ride from the centre of Innsbruck. The Goldenes Dachl ("Golden Roof"), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.
Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream. Roadside cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, drinking coffee and watching the world go by. Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people. I cannot wait to return to sample more of this delightful European city.
8．How is the text developed
A．By telling some fact files. B．By providing the latest news.
C．By comparing now and past. D．By following the order of time.
9．What did the author do in the city
A．He went skiing. B．He viewed Golden Roof.
C．He climbed the mountain. D．He took a 20-minute ride.
10．What does the underlined word "sampling" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Making. B．Tasting. C．Buying. D．Serving.
11．What's a suitable title for the text
A．Innsbruck-My Great Hometown
B．Guidelines on Traveling in Innsbruck
C．A Combination of Present and History
D．My Great Escape-Inspiring Innsbruck
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者近期在奥地利西部蒂罗尔州首府Innsbruck的旅行体验，描绘了这座城市被雪山环绕的自然风光、融汇现代与历史的建筑风格，以及作为大学城和旅游中心的独特魅力。作者通过街道漫步、参观地标（如"黄金屋顶"）、乘坐缆车欣赏北链山景，并品尝苹果卷等传统奥地利美食，充分感受到因斯布鲁克的皇家气韵、宜人氛围和热情好客。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break."这个令人惊叹的目的地被白雪皑皑的山脉环绕，非常适合短暂休息。描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；第三段中的"The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving (繁荣的) university town and a popular tourist centre."这座城市融合了现代与历史建筑，既是一个繁荣的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游中心。阐述城市特点；以及"The Goldenes Dachl (‘Golden Roof'), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.""黄金屋顶"，Innsbruck 的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。介绍城市地标等。通过这些事实性描述，全面展现Innsbruck 。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Goldenes Dachl (‘Golden Roof'), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away." "黄金屋顶"，Innsbruck 的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。可知，作者在城市中观看了黄金屋顶。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream."当然，来到Innsbruck ，如果不sampling传统的奥地利美食，包括我个人最喜欢的搭配香草奶油的苹果卷，那这次旅行就不算完整。从"traditional Austrian food(传统奥地利美食)"以及"apple strudel with vanilla cream"搭配香草奶油的苹果卷。可推测，划线词sampling 意思是"品尝"，故选B。
11．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者前往Innsbruck 旅行的经历，描述了城市的美景、历史建筑、美食等；再结合第四段中"Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people."Innsbruck 以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民俘获了我的心。突出作者在因斯布鲁克的美好体验，所以"我美妙的逃离之旅 —— 令人心动的Innsbruck "
适合作本文标题，故选D。
四、D
（2025高一下·广州期中）Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract, such as relationships, ideas, and time — things we can't directly see or touch. We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things, often through metaphors.
Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements. A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can form people's perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions. For example, describing the effort to stop climate change as a "war" rather than a "race" caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions.
Another example is the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor proves that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to have new ideas, and as a behavioral result, people may overlook the role of hard work and constant learning in bringing about change.
An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and — if cared for-will grow and develop over time. Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor shows an understanding that creating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator (培养者) of ideas as long as they put their mind to it.
The effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don't realize it. Who'd have thought a simple use of a lightbulb metaphor could affect how we understand the concept of innovation Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices — conscious (有意识) or not — can be constructive or destructive.
12．What can we learn about metaphors from the first two paragraphs
A．They can shape people's viewpoints.
B．They can make language more poetic.
C．They may develop people's perspectives.
D．They may use abstract language more often.
13．Why is the example of "lightbulb metaphor" quoted in paragraph 3
A．To raise some doubt about metaphors.
B．To show the influence of metaphors.
C．To illustrate poetic functions of metaphors.
D．To highlight improper use of metaphors.
14．What does the seed metaphor differ from the lightbulb metaphor
A．The importance of natural talent.
B．The people s doubt about creativity.
C．The process of producing new ideas.
D．The cont nuous efforts of individuals.
15．What is the author's attitude towards using metaphors
A．Negative. B．Favorable. C．Careful. D．Respectful.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，j介绍了隐喻在人类认知中的作用，指出我们常用具体事物来比喻抽象概念（如关系、时间、想法等），而隐喻不仅是一种修辞，更会塑造人的观点、推理方式和行为选择。通过"战争"与"比赛"形容应对气候变化，以及"灯泡"与"种子"形容新思想的产生，文章说明不同隐喻会引导人们形成截然不同的理解：有的制造紧迫感，有的让人误以为创新只属于天才，而有的则强调努力与过程，人人皆可参与。最后，作者提醒我们要意识到隐喻的力量，审慎选择恰当的比喻，因为语言的选择——无论有无意识——都可能产生建设性或破坏性的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can form people's perspectives, thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions"在普切斯学院进行的一项研究发现，隐喻可以形成人们的观点，从而塑造他们的推理和随后的行为。可知，隐喻可以塑造人们的观点。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Another example is the lightbulb (灯泡) metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas, suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on. However, this metaphor proves that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses, such as Isaac Newton, who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple. It may lead people to question their capability to have new ideas, and as a behavioral result, people may overlook the role of hard work and constant learning in bringing about change."另一个例子是"灯泡l隐喻"，通常用于描述新想法，表明新想法突然出现，就像电灯开关被打开一样。然而，这个隐喻证明，新想法毫不费力地出现，只有少数天才才能获得，比如艾萨克·牛顿，他被认为是从突然发现一个掉落的苹果中发展出他的引力理论的。这可能会导致人们质疑自己产生新想法的能力，作为一种行为结果，人们可能会忽视努力工作和不断学习在带来变革中的作用。可知，"灯泡隐喻"对人们理解新想法以及人们的行为产生了影响。可推理出引用"灯泡隐喻"的例子是为了展示隐喻的影响。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor shows an understanding that creating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort."与"灯泡隐喻"不同，"种子隐喻"表明了一种理解，即创造新想法是一个艰苦的过程，需要时间和努力。可知，"种子隐喻"与"灯泡隐喻"的不同在于产生新想法的过程。"灯泡隐喻"认为新想法是突然出现的，而"种子隐喻"认为新想法的产生需要时间和努力。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be, even though we often don't realize it. Given the nature of our metaphorical minds, it is worth asking: are our metaphors suitable We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately. These choices—conscious (有意识) or not — can be constructive or destructive."隐喻的影响表明了语言的力量是多么强大，尽管我们常常没有意识到这一点。考虑到我们隐喻思维的本质，值得一问的是：我们的隐喻合适吗？我们有责任为了自己和他人恰当地使用隐喻。这些选择——无论是否有意识——可能是建设性的，也可能是破坏性的。可知，作者认为隐喻的影响很大，我们需要恰当使用隐喻，因为其选择可能带来建设性或破坏性的结果。可推断，作者对使用隐喻的态度是谨慎的。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·广州期中） Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals.　16． 　 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book.
If you're thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible.　17． 　 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. You can put money away each month so that you don't go into debt when the time comes.
Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event 　18． 　 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准). Check out event listings on your favorite authors' websites. Once you've narrowed down your list, reach on social media and ask about previous attendees' experiences.
　19． 　 It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear. Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details.
Finally, when it's time for the event, have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning. However, if you can take things as they come while you're there, you'll probably enjoy yourself more. I've found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.　20． 　
A. Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B. I'm inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C. Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E. Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F. Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．F；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了参加书展的实用建议，帮助读者获得最佳体验。作者认为书展能让人与喜爱的作家和同好相聚，充满魔力；在选择参加时，需要考虑预算、明确自己想从中获得什么（如听讲座还是参与互动）、提前规划行程以降低压力，以及到了现场放松心情、随遇而安。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. "无论规模大小或地点如何，我都喜欢参加图书节；以及空后"They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. "它们给了我与我最喜欢的作者和那些像我一样关心书籍的读者交流的机会。对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者的机会可知，此处需要表达图书节对作者的影响和启发。 B. I'm inspired by the passion and energy of them. "我被它们的热情和活力所鼓舞"描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前"If you're thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. "如果你正在考虑参加图书节，有很多因素需要考虑，以确保你有最好的体验；以及空后"Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. "其中一些节日可能会很贵，尤其是当你考虑到酒店和旅行费用时。对参加图书节要考虑的因素和费用问题可知，此处应强调费用是主要的需要考虑因素。 D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. "主要问题是负担得起的挑战)指出费用是参加图书节的主要问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前"Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event "另一个你想考虑的因素是：你想从这次活动中得到什么？；以及空后"Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities "你更喜欢坐在互动性更强的活动的观众席上吗？对参加图书节的目的和互动活动的喜好可知，此处应询问参加图书节目的。 F. Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible "你的主要目标是尽可能多地得到签名的书吗？"提出了一个问题来引导读者思考参加图书节的目的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
19．根据空后"It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear."它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑。你可以看看过去活动的照片，决定穿什么。对缓解压力和焦虑的方法及穿着建议可知，此处应强调提前了解活动信息。 C. Seek as much information as you can in advance. "尽可能提前获取尽可能多的信息"建议读者提前了解活动信息，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前"Finally, when it's time for the event, have fun! "最后，到了活动时间，玩得开心！强调玩得开心；以及"However, if you can take things as they come while you' re there, you'll probably enjoy yourself more. I've found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment."然而，如果你能在那里顺其自然，你可能会玩得更开心。我发现，我以为会是某个活动对我来说最大的吸引力的事情，结果可能会令人失望。对顺其自然和预期与现实不符的描述可知，此处应强调别的活动也能成为亮点，从中找到乐趣。 G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. "但另一个我根本没想到的活动成为了亮点"描述了另一个活动的意外惊喜，符合语境，故选G。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高一下·广州期中）After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 21． from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 22． that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking guide immediately 23． to jump-start my car, and I was on my way.
While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 24． heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn't work 25． - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 26． of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 27． it to the San Francisco police.
As I stood there awaiting 28． , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 29． himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 30． further help.
Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 31． that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 32． , where efficient repairs allowed me to 33． my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 34． I had been granted that day and 35． to extend that warmth to others.
21．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight
22．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined
23．A．showed up B．looked up C．checked up D．took up
24．A．directed B．piloted C．surveyed D．experienced
25．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely
26．A．serious B．scared C．unaware D．ashamed
27．A．exposed B．forwarded C．returned D．changed
28．A．assistance B．gratitude C．cooperation D．evidence
29．A．rollover B．pileup C．breakdown D．breakoff
30．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to
31．A．assume B．confirm C．promise D．ensure
32．A．airport B．hotel C．garage D．station
33．A．shift B．improve C．continue D．adjust
34．A．concern B．kindness C．sympathy D．donation
35．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．determined
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次商务旅行返程途中遇到的两次车辆故障：先是停车时发现电瓶没电，幸得机场工作人员帮忙搭电启动；后在高速公路上车辆彻底抛锚，被好心人推到路肩，并先后得到警方与拖车的援助，最终顺利修好车、继续回家。通过这一连串的意外与帮助，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意与社会的温暖，并心生感恩，希望将这份温暖继续传递给他人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A：walk "散步"；B：ride"骑车"；C：drive"驾驶"；D：flight "航班"。根据空后"I had parked my car"可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。
22．句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A：suspected"怀疑"；B：discovered"发现"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：imagined "想象"。根据空后"that the battery was dead"指发现电池没电了。故选B。
23．句意：幸运的是，一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮我启动了车，我就上路了。A：showed up"出现"；B：looked up"查阅"；C：checked up"检查"；D：took up "从事"。根据空前"an airport parking guide immediately"；以及空后"to jump-start my car, and I was on my way."指一位机场停车指南立即出现，帮助作者启动了车上路。故选A。
24．句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，经历了交通堵塞。A：directed"指导"；B：piloted"驾驶"；C：surveyed"调查"；D：experienced "经历"。根据空后"heavy traffic"指在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D。
25．句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A：slightly"稍微"；B：frequently"频繁地"；C：occasionally"偶尔"；D：entirely"完全地"。根据空后"no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane"指车子完全不工作了，故选D。
26．句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A：serious"严肃的"；B：scared"害怕的"；C：unaware"不知道的"；D：ashamed "羞愧的"。根据上文"Suddenly, my car didn't work 5 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane."突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上；以及空后"of being hit"可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。
27．句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A：exposed"暴露"；B：forwarded"转递"；C：returned"返回"；D：changed "改变"。根据空后"it to the San Francisco police"指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选B。
28．句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A：assistance"帮助"；B：gratitude"感激"；C：cooperation"合作"；D：evidence "证据"。根据空前"As I stood there awaiting"；以及下文"Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. "不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选A。
29．句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A：rollover"翻转"；B：pileup"堆积"；C：breakdown"故障"；D：breakoff "中断"。根据上文"Suddenly, my car didn't work 5 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane."突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上；以及空前"previously experienced a similar"可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C。
30．句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A：wait for"等待"；B：cut off"切断"；C：turn down"调低"；D：contribute to "有助于"。根据上文"As I stood there awaiting 8 ， a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. "当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障；以及下文Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly."不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。
31．句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A：assume"认为"；B：confirm"确认"；C：promise"承诺"；D：ensure "确保"。根据空后"everything was going smoothly"可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选D。
32．句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A：airport"机场"；B：hotel"宾馆"；C：garage"汽车修理厂，车库"；D：station "车站"。根据空后"where efficient repairs allowed me"可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选C。
33．句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A：shift"转换"；B：improve"改善"；C：continue"继续"；D：adjust "调整"。根据空后"my journey without much delay"以及"On my drive home"指作者很快继续上路了。故选C。
34．句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A：concern"担心"；B：kindness"善举"；C：sympathy"同情"；D：donation "捐赠"。根据空后"extend that warmth to others"以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选B。
35．句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A：agreed"同意"；B：hesitated"犹豫"；C：begged"恳求"；D：determined "决心"。根据空后"to extend that warmth to others"指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。
七、第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025高一下·广州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 　36． 　 (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in
2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 　37． 　 (win) prizes in many national music competitions.
Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 　38． 　 (plan) no street performances at first, 　39． 　 her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 　40． 　 (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 　41． 　 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 　42． 　 (they) .
After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 　43． 　 soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 　44． 　 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world.
Talking about the future, she looks forward 　45． 　 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
【答案】36．traditional；37．winning；38．planned /had planned；39．but/yet；40．Dressed；41．the；42．themselves；43．which；44．to show；45．to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；but；dressed；planned；the；themselves；to；traditional；which；winning；yet
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国留学生郑晓慧在米兰演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，时态，连词，冠词，代词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
37．句意：她从9岁起就开始演奏二胡，在许多全国性的音乐比赛中获奖。win与She在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填winning。
38．句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。此处是谓语动词，发生在过去，用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填planned /had planned。
39．句意：她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
40．句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。be dressed in固定短语，"穿着"，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dressed。
41．句意：穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。此处response特指观众的热烈反应应用定冠词。故填the。
42．句意：一些观众甚至试图自己演奏二胡。此处表示"他们自己"应用反身代词。故填themselves。
43．句意：在几次表演之后，她开始录制自己的街头表演视频并上传到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上走红。 soon become popular online 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
44．句意：所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处show在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。
45．句意：谈到未来，她很期待，说无论做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着二胡。look forward to固定短语，"期待"。故填to。
八、根据所给中文和首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空只填一词。(注意要把整个单词写在答卷上)
46．（2025高一下·广州期中）The battery was 　 　 (充电) overnight, so it's ready for use now.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；charge
【解析】【分析】句意：电池整晚都在充电，所以现在可以使用了。" 充电 "对应的英文是动词charge，需用过去分词charged，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填charged。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
47．（2025高一下·广州期中）With the time for the exam　 　 (临近), we have to study harder. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构；approach
【解析】【分析】句意：随着考试时间的临近，我们必须更加努力地学习。" 临近 "对应的英文是动词approach。此处是with的复合结构，动词approach与the time for the exam之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
48．（2025高一下·广州期中）Learning about the history from our　 　 (祖先) can help us understand ourselves better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ancestors
【知识点】可数名词；ancestor
【解析】【分析】句意：从我们祖先的历史中学习可以帮助我们更好地了解自己。" 祖先 "对应的英文是名词 ancestor ，作介词from的宾语，为可数名词，根据句意，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填ancestors。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
49．（2025高一下·广州期中）The new policy will have a significant 　 　 (影响) on the economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influence
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；influence
【解析】【分析】句意：新政策将对经济产生重大影响。"影响"对应的英文是名词influence，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，have a significant influence固定短语，"对……有重大影响"。故填influence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语have a significant influence。
50．（2025高一下·广州期中）The beautiful meadow was 　 　 (点缀) with colorful wildflowers, creating a charming scene. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dotted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；dot
【解析】【分析】句意：美丽的草地上点缀着五颜六色的野花，构成了一幅迷人的景色。" 点缀 "对应的英文是动词dot"点缀"，是谓语动词，与主语The beautiful meadow之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词dotted，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填dotted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
51．（2025高一下·广州期中）We attended a　 　 (虚拟) meeting yesterday because of the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】virtual
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；virtual
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气不好，我们昨天参加了一个虚拟会议。"虚拟"对应的英文是形容词virtual，作定语，修饰名词meeting，故填virtual。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
52．（2025高一下·广州期中）People have v　 　 (各种各样的) opinions about this controversial issue. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】various
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；various
【解析】【分析】句意：人们对这个有争议的问题有各种各样的看法。根据单词首字母和汉语"各种各样的"可知，对应的英文是形容词various，修饰名词opinions，作定语。故填various。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
53．（2025高一下·广州期中）This area has become a major 　 　 (商业的) center in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】commercial
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；commercial
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，这个地区已成为一个主要的商业中心。" 商业的 "对应的英文是形容、=-02commercial，修饰名词center，作定语，故填commercial。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．（2025高一下·广州期中）One of the most attractive 　 　 (特征) of the house is its large garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】features
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子最吸引人的特征之一是它的大花园。" 特征 "对应的英文是名词feature，结合"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"，表示"最……之一"，所以空处需用名词复数features。故填features。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及"one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"。
55．（2025高一下·广州期中）Albert Einstein is a world-famous f　 　 (人物) known for his revolutionary theories in physics, especially the theory of relativity.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】figure
【知识点】可数名词；figure
【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位世界著名的人物，以他在物理学上的革命性理论而闻名，尤其是相对论。根据单词首字母和汉语"人物"可知，对应的英文应用名词figure，为可数名词，根据空前a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填figure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
56．（2025高一下·广州期中）Our schedule is very　 　 (灵活), so we can adjust it according to your needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【知识点】形容词的用法；flexible
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的时间表非常灵活，所以我们可以根据你的需要进行调整。"灵活"对应的英文是用形容词flexible，此处作表语。故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．（2025高一下·广州期中）We should protect our natural s　 　 (周围环境) from pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】surroundings
【知识点】可数名词；surroundings
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该保护我们的自然环境不受污染。根据单词首字母和汉语"周围环境"可知，此处对应的英文是名词surroundings，为可数名词复数，在本句中作protect的宾语。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
58．（2025高一下·广州期中）The 　 　 (多数) of students in our school manage to find time for extracurricular activities, which helps them develop critical thinking and communication skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；majority
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的大多数学生都设法抽出时间参加课外活动，这有助于他们培养批判性思维和沟通能力。根据汉语" 多数 "可知，对应的英文应用名词majority，构成固定短语the majority of，表示"大多数的"。故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语the majority of。
59．（2025高一下·广州期中）The antique watch passed down from my grandfather is extremely　 　 (珍贵的) to me as it carries family memories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】precious
【知识点】形容词的用法；precious
【解析】【分析】句意：祖父传下来的这块古董表对我来说非常珍贵，因为它承载着家庭的记忆。根据汉语" 珍贵的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词precious，在句中作表语。故填precious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
60．（2025高一下·广州期中）After months of preparation, your play was a huge success. 　 　 (祝贺) on a job well done! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】可数名词；congratulations
【解析】【分析】句意：经过几个月的准备，你的演出非常成功。祝贺你工作出色！根据汉语" 祝贺 "可知，对应的英文是名词congratulation，表示"祝贺"常用复数形式congratulations，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。
【点评】考查名词，掌握congratulation的应用。
九、根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确，每条横线上限填一词。
61．（2025高一下·广州期中）这座古老的寺庙始建于12世纪，见证了无数的历史事件。
This ancient temple　 　　 　　 　 the 12th century and has witnessed countless historical events.
【答案】dates；back；to
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英；back；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"追溯到"，对应的英文是动词短语date back to，这个短语无被动，常用于一般现在时，且"这座古老的寺庙始建于12世纪"描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This ancient temple为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数dates back to。故填dates back to。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致以及固定短语date back to。
62．（2025高一下·广州期中）由于严重的旱灾毁了庄稼，农民们陷入了绝望。
The farmers were　 　　 　 because of the severe drought that had ruined their crops.
【答案】in；despair
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；despair；in
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"绝望"，对应的英文是介词短语in despair，在句中作表语。故填①in；②despair。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作表语以及固定短语in despair。
63．（2025高一下·广州期中）学生们感激老师耐心的教导，这帮助他们在学习上取得了很大的进步。
Students　 　　 　　 　 the patient teaching of their teachers, which has helped them make great progress in their studies.
【答案】are；grateful；for
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；are；for；grateful
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"感激……"，对应的英文是动词短语be grateful for。根据定语从句中的has helped可知，主句为一般现在时态，陈述一般事实。主语为students，be动词用are。故填①are②grateful③for。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be grateful for。
64．（2025高一下·广州期中）这些书属于学校图书馆，学生们需要按时归还。
These books　 　　 　 the school library, and students are required to return them on time.
【答案】belong；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"属于"，对应的英文应用动词短语belong to，在句中作谓语，根据句中are required可知，本句陈述一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是复数名词books，所以谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及动词短语belong to。
65．（2025高一下·广州期中）坦率地说，我认为这个计划不够实际，我们需要做一些调整。
　 　　 　　 　, I don't think this plan is practical enough and we need to make some adjustments.
【答案】To；be；honest
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；be；honest；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"坦率地说"可知，对应的英文是固定短语to be honest，作评注性状语，来修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语to be honest。
66．（2025高一下·广州期中）这个公园一年四季都很美，除了冬天太冷的时候。
The park is beautiful all year round,　 　　 　 the winter when it gets too cold.
【答案】except；for
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；except；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"除了"，对应的英文是介词短语except for，用于表示整体中的例外情况。故填except for。【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语except for。
十、第三节 书面表达(20分)
67．（2025高一下·广州期中）假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为"用英语讲中国故事"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．介绍你要讲的中国故事；2．你喜欢它的原因。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone.
Today, I'm excited to share with you the story of "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains". This ancient Chinese fable tells of an elderly man named Yu Gong, who, undeterred by the enormous mountains blocking his path, decided to move them with his family. Through perseverance and generations of effort, they succeeded, embodying the spirit of never giving up.
I cherish this story because it teaches us the power of determination and unity. Yu Gong's unwavering belief and collective strength inspire me to face challenges head-on. It's a timeless reminder that with courage and persistence, no obstacle is insurmountable.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景：你打算参加你校即将举办的主题为"用英语讲中国故事"的演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．介绍你要讲的中国故事；2．你喜欢它的原因。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】 本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Today, I'm excited to share with you the story of "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains". 运用了不定式作原因状语；This ancient Chinese fable tells of an elderly man named Yu Gong, who, undeterred by the enormous mountains blocking his path, decided to move them with his family. 运用了非限制性定语从句；
I cherish this story because it teaches us the power of determination and unity. 运用了原因状语从句；Yu Gong's unwavering belief and collective strength inspire me to face challenges head-on. 运用了不定式作宾补；It's a timeless reminder that with courage and persistence, no obstacle is insurmountable.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句。
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