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广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Across the globe, museums continue to be among the world's most visited attractions. From museums showing art dating back centuries to science museums, there is something for everyone. This list introduces four of the best and you don't have to be a history expert to enjoy them.
Hagia Sophia Museum, Turkey
The Hagia Sophia Museum is one of the world's most visited museums relating to the history of art and architecture. Having been called "the eighth wonder of the world", Hagia Sophia is worth visiting to look at the impressive architecture alone. The housed collection tells an interesting story of the Byzantine empires.
Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore
Asian Civilisations Museum is one of the first museums to provide a broad view of Asian cultures and civilizations. Its collections focus mostly on Singapore's multi-ethnic society, which covers much of the cultural and social history of China, Southeast Asia, South and West Asia.
The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, China
The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇陵兵马俑) is home to one of the eighth wonders of the world. The museum houses unearthed clay soldiers, an informative show on the life of Emperor Qin, and a changing exhibition. The real highlight of this museum, however, is the three open pits (坑) filled with terracotta warriors and horses. These well-preserved relics offer us a brief look into this long-buried part of China's history.
The Egyptian Museum, Egypt
Ancient Egypt continues to be one of history's most popular time periods, with millions of tourists visiting the Egyptian Museum every year. The museum has two floors: the ground floor features Egypt's 5,000-year history with over 160,000 objects while the upper floor is home to changing exhibitions, like King Tut's tomb and statues of gods.
1．What is the main attraction of the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses
A．The changing exhibition of Chinese soldiers
B．The informative show on Emperor Qin's life.
C．The three open pits with terracotta warriors and horses.
D．The impressive historical art and architecture.
2．What do the four museums have in common
A．They all have changing exhibitions.
B．They all focus on ancient history.
C．They are all located in Asia.
D．They all have architectural features
3．In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage
A．Travel. B．Architecture. C．History. D．Science.
二、B
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Jessica Matthews is an inventor who blends (融合) technology with social good. Bon in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways.
At just 19 years old, Jessica and her classmates in a college came up with a unique idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea came to Jessica during a family trip to Nigeria, where she saw people struggling without dependable electricity. The Soccer Ball looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures (获取) the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small equipment like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference.
Though it gained wide support, the product faced challenges. Many balls broke shortly after being used, failing to meet the promised three-year lifespan. Doubt and negative comments followed. The company that Jessica founded, Uncharted Play, admitted mistakes but promised improvements.
Despite these problems, Jessica has continued to work on energy solutions. A recent invention is a jump rope that produces electricity. Every time the rope turns, it produces and stores energy. This jump rope is not only useful for producing electricity but also encourages physical activity. In schools in developing countries, students can now exercise while also helping to charge equipment.
Jessica's goal is to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, especially in places where electricity is in short supply. Jessica is proof that even fun activities like playing soccer or jumping rope have the possibility to solve serious problems.
4．Where did Jessica Matthews' inspiration come from
A．A discussion in her college. B．A soccer game in Nigeria.
C．A technology show in the U.S. D．A family trip to Nigeria.
5．What is special about the ball invented by Jessica and her classmates
A．It can be used in schools.
B．It can produce electricity.
C．It can store user's exercise information.
D．It can bring benefits to students in poor areas.
6．What is Jessica's final goal
A．To supply people with clean, renewable energy.
B．To become a well-known inventor all over the world.
C．To encourage physical activity in developing countries.
D．To create fun toys for children around the world.
7．What kind of person is Jessica
A．Patient and brave. B．Outgoing and humorous.
C．Creative and determined. D．Generous and cheerful.
三、C
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Sad music has been found highly effective in pain relief. A study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research discovered that listening to favorite songs can reduce people's feeling of pain, especially those sad songs that tell bittersweet emotional experiences.
This small-scale study invited 63 young adults, each of whom selected two favorite songs: one they had loved for a long time and another they would take with them to a desert island. Participants (参与者) were also asked to choose one song from a set of songs that researchers believed could relax people but were unfamiliar to them. During the experiment, Participants were required to listen to music for 7 minutes while looking at a monitoring screen, while another group had a quiet rest. The results showed that compared to those who listened to unfamiliar comforting songs or did not listen to any songs, people who listened to their favorite songs reported less pain.
In addition to its effects on pain relief, sad music also has positive influences on the mind. Studies have shown that sad songs can bring emotional resonance (共鸣), providing a sense of psychological (心理的) comfort. Sad music often touches upon deep emotions within people, causing strong resonance during listening. This resonance not only helps reduce emotional pressure but also provides psychological support and comfort. This psychological effect may be related to the need for people to seek emotional support through music when facing difficulties and challenges in life. Through music, people can escape the difficulties of real life to a certain degree and find inner peace.
Despite the many positive effects of sad music, depending too much on it may bring some risks. For example, some people may feel empty or uncomfortable after listening to music. This feeling may be caused by their over-dependence on music. To avoid this situation, it is recommended that people keep a balance when using music for emotional management and seek other healthy ways to deal with stress and challenges in life.
8．What type of music was found most effective in pain relief
A．Unfamiliar comforting songs. B．Favorite sad songs.
C．Any type of music. D．Famous rock music.
9．How did the researchers get the effects of sad music on pain relief
A．By measuring the participants' heart rates.
B．By requiring participants to listen to sad songs.
C．By observing the participants' facial expressions.
D．By asking participants to report their pain levels.
10．How does sad music help people emotionally
A．It makes them feel sad. B．It makes them feel energetic.
C．It helps them reduce stress. D．It helps them forget everything.
11．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We should not seek other ways to reduce stress.
B．We had better avoid sad music completely.
C．We are supposed to listen to familiar music.
D．We should not depend on music too much.
四、D
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Animals often face great challenges during long-distance migrations (迁徙), and bats (蝙蝠) are no different. Unlike many birds, bats fly only at night, making their movements difficult to track. This has long been a puzzle for scientists. However, recent research published in the journal Science has shed new light on how bats manage their energy during these journeys.
Studying bat migration is particularly challenging due to their habits of being active at night and small size. Edward Hurme, a biologist in Germany, explains that bats are fast and move at night, making it difficult to track their movements once they leave a particular area. Traditional GPS, which has been useful for tracking bird migrations, is too large for bats. As Hurme mentions, finding equipment that can send information from a distance and is small enough for a bat is extremely difficult.
To overcome these challenges, Hurme and his team developed a novel approach. They designed lightweight tracking equipment that could be fixed to the backs of bats, similar to tiny backpacks. The equipment connected to a wireless network to send information, much like a cellphone. This creative method allowed the researchers to track the bats' movements in detail.
By tracking over 70 bats, they uncovered a fascinating strategy (策略): many bats arrange their migration time to match the arrival of approaching storms. As Hurme explains, storms produce strong winds that blow in the right direction for migration, and bats take advantage of these winds to save energy on their long journeys.
More fully understanding the bats' journeys could help their conservation. Wind turbines (发电机) operated by energy companies, for example, can kill a lot of bats. By informing the detailed migration information in advance, researchers hope energy companies will take measures to minimize harm to these animals.
12．What does the underlined phrase "shed new light on" in paragraph 1 mean
A．To hide the truth about something.
B．To turn on all the lights in some place.
C．To make a place brighter with a new light.
D．To give fresh information or understanding.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The development of a new way to track bats migrations.
B．The obvious disadvantage of traditional bats tracking methods.
C．The important role of GPS in tracking birds migrations.
D．The importance of a wireless network in tracking birds.
14．What is the importance of studying bat migration patterns
A．It increases the number of wind turbines.
B．It informs bats of the approaching storms.
C．It helps reduce harm to bats during their migration.
D．It teaches bats how to carefully avoid wind turbines.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Bats' Difficult Migrations
B．New Findings about Bats' Migration Strategy
C．Challenges in Studying Bats Migration
D．Protection of Bats during Migration
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·柳城期中） In this digital age, the Internet is really a necessary part of everyday life. And because we communicate with others online so much, it's especially important to be aware of digital etiquette (礼仪). Etiquette is a basic set of rules for polite behaviour online.　16． 　.
Keep things respectful, truthful and kind
When you're commenting, posting or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you're interacting (互动) with actual people who have feelings and are worthy of respect.　17． 　. This means never using unkind or disrespectful language when communicating with others online.
Review messages, comments and posts before sending
In the heat of the moment, it's easy to type something rude or negative and hit "post".　18． 　. And you'll often end up regretting it later. To prevent such regret, stop and think carefully before posting or sending something. Rewrite what you've written and make sure it's truthful, respectful and fair.
　19． 　.
When you post something publicly on the Internet, strangers now have access to that information. To keep yourself safe, don't post personal information (such as your full name, where you live, where you go to school, where you work, etc.).Respect others and don't post their personal information without permission (允许), as well.
Don't send unsuitable content to others
　20． 　. If you wouldn't feel comfortable showing something to someone in person, don't send it online. Unsuitable content can harm relationships, damage reputations (名誉) and even lead to legal issues. Once shared, such content can spread quickly and be difficult to control.
A. Stay on topic when posting or commenting
B. Protect your privacy and the privacy of others
C. Show appreciation to others' personal information
D. Unfortunately, this often leads to hurting others' feelings
E. It's important not to share improper photos, videos or links with others
F. Always remember to treat people the way you would want to be treated
G. The following rules are intended to make the Internet a safer and more positive place
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高一下·柳城期中） Standing on the South Pole at the start of 2024, with the icy Antarctic wind blowing around him, Johnny Ward felt a deep sense of relief.
Just a week earlier, he had 21． through snow and ice to climb Mount Vinson, Antarctica's highest peak. This 22． marked the completion of his latest big goal: the Explorers Grand Slam (探险者大满贯). To earn this title, adventurers must 23． both the North and South Poles and climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲).
24． his journey, Ward said, "I know I'm just a 25． guy, so I think it was not special talents but 26． that helps me achieve my goals."
However, his 27． to success wasn't easy. After achieving his goal of visiting every country in 2017, Ward felt 28． . To find purpose again, he decided to 29． himself with a new goal: the Explorers Grand Slam. But the spending was huge — climbing Mount Everest alone 30． him $77,000, and that was just one of the seven mountains he needed to conquer. To fund his adventures, he worked 31． jobs, including teaching English in Thailand, and even taking part in medical research.
Ward believes his 32． for travel may have started during his childhood. "I remember my school friends going on holidays to places like Spain or Florida. But my family was too poor to 33． the spending. Maybe that's what fueled my passion for travel," he said.
While he doesn't think his achievements are particularly important, he sees his story as a 34． message: "I think it's a nice reminder that people from backgrounds like mine can do 35． things too."
21．A．battled B．jumped C．rode D．swam
22．A．issue B．accident C．achievement D．process
23．A．meet B．reach C．identify D．preserve
24．A．Trying out B．Watching over C．Setting off D．Reflecting on
25．A．typical B．friendly C．creative D．common
26．A．emotion B．determination C．progress D．opinion
27．A．path B．secret C．key D．entrance
28．A．tired B．painful C．lost D．hungry
29．A．treat B．charge C．fill D．challenge
30．A．wasted B．cost C．lent D．sold
31．A．various B．fancy C．risky D．important
32．A．reason B．responsibility C．love D．praise
33．A．cut B．compare C．afford D．control
34．A．personal B．positive C．memorable D．short
35．A．amazing B．dangerous C．suitable D．boring
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高一下·柳城期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Based on the Chinese classic novel Journey to the West, the opera production, The Monkey King, will have its world premiere (首映) at the San Francisco Opera House　36． 　 November 14, 2025.
The opera,　37． 　 (last) about two and a half hours, will be performed in both Chinese and English. It combines　38． 　 (difference) elements, such as dance, Peking Opera, and other Chinese art forms, telling the story of how a monkey born from　39． 　 stone becomes the king of the monkey tribe (群) and challenges the Dragon Palace.
The Monkey King is a heroic-themed opera created by composer Huang Ruo,　40． 　 was born in China and now lives in New York. When　41． 　 (ask) why he decided to create this opera, Huang explained that during a Halloween celebration, he saw his child dressed as a Western superhero. What he saw　42． 　 (make) him think about the richness of Western supermen in the United States, while Asia lacked similar　43． 　 (hero) for children. This　44． 　 (deep) inspired him to create The Monkey King.
The　45． 　 (create) of the opera not only marks an impressive appearance of Chinese culture on the international stage but also builds a new bridge for cultural exchange between China and the world.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高一下·柳城期中）你校学生会将开展"创建绿色校园"主题活动，请你代表学生会，以"Build a Green Campus"为题，在学校英文报发出倡议，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.倡议的校园环保措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Build a Green Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
April 16th
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高一下·柳城期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Max and Lily were brother and sister. They got along very well. But lately, their relationship was more like a battlefield. On Christmas Eve, there would be a talent show at their school. They signed up for the performance as a team. However, Lily wanted to sing her favorite pop song while Max preferred a rock band performance, in which he would show his guitar skills. Arguments flew like arrows, and their previously strong relationship was almost broken.
One evening, during separate practice, disaster struck. Lily accidentally knocked over Max's cherished guitar gifted by their late grandfather. The guitar dropped onto the floor and one of its strings (弦) broke. Max's face was red with anger. "You ruined it!" he shouted before storming out, leaving Lily trembling with guilt. The accident deepened their rift (裂痕), and for days, they avoided each other. With the show just a week away, their act remained disorganized and their performance was still a mess.
Their parents noticed the cold war between the brother and sister, and decided to step in. One night, their mother sat them down and shared stories about their grandfather — a musician who had always valued harmony and unity. She reminded them of the importance of working together and supporting each other. Her words struck a chord (和弦), and for the first time in days, Lily and Max exchanged uneasy looks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为120个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily took a deep breath and slowly approached Max.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the night of the talent show, Max and Lily stepped onto the stage together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍全球四处各具特色且广受欢迎的博物馆，涵盖艺术与建筑、亚洲文化、中国历史遗迹以及古埃及历史等方面，强调即便非历史专家也能尽情享受参观这些博物馆的乐趣 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, China部分中的"The real highlight of this museum, however, is the three open pits (坑) filled with terracotta warriors and horses."然而，这个博物馆真正的亮点是三个充满兵马俑的露天坑。可知，秦始皇兵马俑博物馆的主要景点是三个有兵马俑的露天坑。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Hagia Sophia Museum, Turkey部分中的"The housed collection tells an interesting story of the Byzantine empires."收藏的藏品讲述了拜占庭帝国的一个有趣故事；Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore部分中的"Asian Civilisations Museum is one of the first museums to provide a broad view of Asian cultures and civilizations. Its collections focus mostly on Singapore's multi-ethnic society, which covers much of the cultural and social history of China, Southeast Asia, South and West Asia. "亚洲文明博物馆是最早展示亚洲文化和文明的博物馆之一。它的藏品主要集中在新加坡的多民族社会，涵盖了中国、东南亚、南亚和西亚的大部分文化和社会历史；The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, China部分中的"These well-preserved relics offer us a brief look into this long-buried part of China's history."这些保存完好的文物让我们得以一窥这段被埋藏已久的中国历史；以及The Egyptian Museum, Egypt部分中的"Ancient Egypt continues to be one of history's most popular time periods, with millions of tourists visiting the Egyptian Museum every year. The museum has two floors: the ground floor features Egypt's 5,000-year history with over 160,000 objects while the upper floor is home to changing exhibitions, like King Tut's tomb and statues of gods."古埃及仍然是历史上最受欢迎的时期之一，每年有数百万游客参观埃及博物馆。博物馆有两层：一楼展示了埃及5000年的历史，有超过16万件物品，而楼上是不断变化的展览，比如图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓和神像。可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处是他们都关注古代历史。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Across the globe, museums continue to be among the world's most visited attractions. From museums showing art dating back centuries to science museums, there is something for everyone. This list introduces four of the best and you don't have to be a history expert to enjoy them."在全球范围内，博物馆仍然是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一。从展示几个世纪前艺术的博物馆到科学博物馆，总有适合每个人的东西。这个列表介绍了四个最好的，你不必是历史专家也能欣赏它们。可知本文介绍了四个博物馆的情况。可推知，文章可能选自杂志的"旅游"版块。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍发明家Jessica Matthews，她将科技与社会公益相融合，受自身多元文化背景启发，先后发明了能发电的足球和跳绳，致力于为全球尤其是电力短缺地区提供清洁、可再生能源，证明趣味活动也有解决重大问题的潜力 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At just 19 years old, Jessica and her classmates in a college came up with a unique idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea came to Jessica during a family trip to Nigeria, where she saw people struggling without dependable electricity."年仅19岁时，Jessica和她在大学里的同学们想出了一个独特的点子：一个能发电的足球。这个想法是Jessica一次回尼日利亚探亲时产生的，在那里，她看到人们因缺乏可靠的电力供应而生活艰难。可知，Jessica的灵感来源于她去尼日利亚的一次家庭旅行，在那里她看到人们在没有可靠电力供应的情况下艰难生活，从而产生了发明能发电的足球这个想法。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Soccer Ball looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures(获取)the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small equipment like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference."这个足球看起来和其他足球没什么两样，但它有一个特别之处。当你踢这个足球或者滚动它时，球会获取运动所产生的能量。一场比赛结束后，这些能量可以为诸如LED灯之类的小型设备供电。对于许多没有稳定电力供应的家庭来说，这项发明意义重大。可知，这个足球的特别之处在于它能够发电，在人们踢球的过程中获取能量，之后可以为小型设备供电。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Jessica's goal is to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, especially in places where electricity is in short supply."Jessica的目标是为全世界的人们提供清洁、可再生的能源，尤其是在那些电力供应短缺的地方。可知，Jessica的最终目标是为全世界的人们，尤其是电力供应短缺地区的人们，提供清洁、可再生的能源。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At just 19 years old, Jessica and her classmates in a college came up with a unique idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. "年仅19岁时，Jessica和她在大学里的同学们想出了一个独特的点子：一个能发电的足球；第四段中的"A recent invention is a jump rope that produces electricity. Every time the rope turns, it produces and stores energy."她最近的一项发明是一种能发电的跳绳。跳绳每转动一次，就能产生并储存能量。这种跳绳不仅能用来发电，还能鼓励人们进行体育活动。可知，Jessica年仅19岁就和同学想出了能发电的足球这一独特想法，后来又发明了能发电的跳绳，这些都体现了她的创造力，能够将技术与实际需求相结合，想出创新的解决办法；再根据第三段中的"Doubt and negative comments followed. The company that Jessica founded, Uncharted Play, admitted mistakes but promised improvements."随之而来的是质疑和负面评价。Jessica创立的公司Uncharted Play承认了这些问题，并承诺会加以改进；以及第四段中的"Despite these problems, Jessica has continued to work on energy solutions."尽管存在这些问题，Jessica仍继续致力于能源解决方案的研发。可知，她发明的产品面临诸多挑战，比如能发电的足球出现了很多球在使用后不久就损坏、达不到承诺的使用寿命等问题，还遭到了质疑和负面评价，但她并没有放弃，而是继续致力于能源解决方案的研发，这显示出她坚定的决心。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了悲伤音乐的多面性：一方面，研究发现悲伤音乐在缓解疼痛和带来积极心理影响方面效果显著，能减轻痛感、引发情感共鸣并提供心理慰藉；另一方面，过度依赖悲伤音乐可能带来空虚或不适等风险，建议人们在使用音乐进行情绪管理时保持平衡，并结合其他健康方式应对生活中的压力与挑战 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The results showed that compared to those who listened to unfamiliar comforting songs or did not listen to any songs, people who listened to their favorite songs reported less pain."结果显示，与那些听不熟悉的安慰歌曲或不听任何歌曲的人相比，听自己喜欢的歌曲的人报告的痛苦更少；以及第三段中的"In addition to its effects on pain relief, sad music also has positive influences on the mind."悲伤的音乐除了有缓解痛苦的作用外，对心灵也有积极的影响。可知，最喜欢的悲伤歌曲对缓解痛苦最有效。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The results showed that compared to those who listened to unfamiliar comforting songs or did not listen to any songs, people who listened to their favorite songs reported less pain."结果显示，与那些听不熟悉的安慰歌曲或不听任何歌曲的人相比，听自己喜欢的歌曲的人报告的痛苦更少。可知，研究人员要求参与者报告他们的痛苦程度得到悲伤音乐对缓解痛苦的影响。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This resonance not only helps reduce emotional pressure but also provides psychological support and comfort."这种共鸣不仅有助于减轻情绪压力，而且提供心理支持和安慰。可知，悲伤的音乐帮助人们减轻压力。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Despite the many positive effects of sad music, depending too much on it may bring some risks. For example, some people may feel empty or uncomfortable after listening to music. This feeling may be caused by their over-dependence on music. To avoid this situation, it is recommended that people keep a balance when using music for emotional management and seek other healthy ways to deal with stress and challenges in life."尽管悲伤的音乐有很多积极的影响，但过度依赖它可能会带来一些风险。例如，有些人在听完音乐后可能会感到空虚或不舒服。这种感觉可能是他们对音乐的过度依赖造成的。为了避免这种情况，建议人们在使用音乐进行情绪管理时保持平衡，并寻求其他健康的方式来应对生活中的压力和挑战。可知，我们不应该太依赖音乐。故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家为研究蝙蝠迁徙面临的挑战所做的努力，包括开发新型轻便追踪设备，发现蝙蝠利用即将到来的风暴顺风迁徙以节省能量的策略，还指出深入了解蝙蝠迁徙有助于其保护，如让能源公司采取措施减少风力发电机对蝙蝠的伤害 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"This has long been a puzzle for scientists. However, recent research published in the journal Science has shed new light on how bats manage their energy during these journeys."长期以来，这一直是困扰科学家们的一个难题。然而，最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，为蝙蝠在这些迁徙旅程中如何管理自身能量……。可知，之前蝙蝠在迁徙中如何管理能量是个难题。根据"however"可推测，最近发表在《科学》杂志上的研究给出了新的思路和理解，即对蝙蝠在迁徙旅程中如何管理能量有了新的认识。可推知划线短语 shed new light on 意为"提供新的信息或理解"，故选D。
13．段落大意题。根据第三段"To overcome these challenges, Hurme and his team developed a novel approach. They designed lightweight tracking equipment that could be fixed to the backs of bats, similar to tiny backpacks. The equipment connected to a wireless network to send information, much like a cellphone. This creative method allowed the researchers to track the bats' movements in detail."为了克服这些挑战，Hurme和他的团队想出了一种新颖的方法。他们设计了一种轻巧的追踪设备，可以固定在蝙蝠的背上，就像小小的背包一样。这种设备可以连接无线网络来发送信息，很像一部手机。这种创造性的方法使研究人员能够详细追踪蝙蝠的行动。可知，Hurme和他的团队开发了一种新颖的方法。接着具体介绍了这种方法，即设计了轻巧的追踪设备，可固定在蝙蝠背上，像小背包一样，且能连接无线网络发送信息，使研究人员能够详细追踪蝙蝠的行动。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"More fully understanding the bats' journeys could help their conservation. Wind turbines(发电机)operated by energy companies, for example, can kill a lot of bats. By informing the detailed migration information in advance, researchers hope energy companies will take measures to minimize harm to these animals."更全面地了解蝙蝠的迁徙旅程，可能有助于对它们的保护。例如，能源公司运营的风力发电机可能会导致大量蝙蝠死亡。通过提前告知详细的迁徙信息，研究人员希望能源公司能够采取措施，将对这些动物的伤害降到最低。可知，更全面地了解蝙蝠的迁徙旅程有助于对它们的保护。能源公司运营的风力发电机可能会导致大量蝙蝠死亡，通过提前告知详细的迁徙信息，研究人员希望能源公司能够采取措施，将对蝙蝠的伤害降到最低。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开篇指出蝙蝠迁徙面临挑战且其迁徙中能量管理方式长期困扰科学家，接着说明研究蝙蝠迁徙的困难之处，随后重点阐述了Hurme和他的团队开发新的追踪方法，通过追踪蝙蝠发现了它们利用风暴产生的风来节省能量的有趣迁徙策略，最后提到了解蝙蝠迁徙模式对保护它们的意义。"关于蝙蝠迁徙策略的新发现"准确概括了文章主要内容，突出了新的追踪方法以及发现的蝙蝠利用风暴风节省能量的迁徙策略。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在数字时代，鉴于人们频繁在线交流，强调了解并遵循数字礼仪的重要性，具体包括保持尊重、真实和友善，发送前检查信息，不公开个人及他人隐私信息，不发送不适宜内容等方面 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Etiquette is a basic set of rules for polite behaviour online."礼仪是网络上礼貌行为的一套基本规则；以及下文列出了几条网络礼仪规则可知，此处应是引出下文的规则。 G. The following rules are intended to make the Internet a safer and more positive place "以下规则旨在使互联网成为一个更安全、更积极的地方"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空前"When you're commenting, posting or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you're interacting (互动) with actual people who have feelings and are worthy of respect."当你在互联网上评论、发布或发送信息时，记住你是在与有感情、值得尊重的人互动。以及空后"This means never using unkind or disrespectful language when communicating with others online."这意味着在网上与他人交流时，永远不要使用不友善或不尊重的语言。可知，此处应是关于如何对待他人的内容。 F. Always remember to treat people the way you would want to be treated "永远记住以你希望被对待的方式对待别人"，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"In the heat of the moment, it's easy to type something rude or negative and hit ‘post'. "在情绪激动的时刻，很容易打出一些粗鲁或负面的东西然后点击"发布"；以及空后"And you'll often end up regretting it later."而且你以后常常会为此感到后悔。可知，此处应是描述这种行为带来的后果。D. Unfortunately, this often leads to hurting others' feelings"不幸的是，这常常会伤害别人的感情"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空后"To keep yourself safe, don't post personal information (such as your full name, where you live, where you go to school, where you work, etc.). Respect others and don't post their personal information without permission (允许), as well. "为了保护自己的安全，不要发布个人信息（如你的全名、你住在哪里、你在哪里上学、你在哪里工作等）。也要尊重他人，未经允许不要发布他们的个人信息。可知，此段主要讲的是保护自己和他人的隐私。 B. Protect your privacy and the privacy of others "保护你自己和他人的隐私" 符合语境，可作为此段的小标题。故选B。
20．根据本段小标题"Don't send unsuitable content to others "不要给别人发送不合适的内容；以及空后"If you wouldn't feel comfortable showing something to someone in person, don't send it online. Unsuitable content can harm relationships, damage reputations (名誉) and even lead to legal issues. "如果你当面给别人看某样东西会感到不舒服，那就不要在网上发送它。不合适的内容会损害人际关系，损害声誉，甚至会导致法律问题。可知，此处应是关于不合适内容的描述。E. It's important not to share improper photos, videos or links with others"不与他人分享不合适的照片、视频或链接是很重要的"与小标题和下文相呼应，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Johnny Ward克服重重困难，完成探险者大满贯（登上七大洲最高峰并抵达南北两极）这一壮举，他认为自己并非天赋异禀，而是凭借努力取得成功，同时他的经历也向和他有相似背景的人传递了积极信息，即他们也能成就非凡之事 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：就在一周前，他在冰雪中艰难跋涉，成功登上了南极洲的最高峰—— Mount Vinson 。A：battled"战斗"；B：jumped"跳跃"；C：rode"骑"；D：swam " 游泳 "。根据空后"through snow and ice to climb Mount Vinson"可知，在冰雪中攀登 Mount Vinson 是很艰难的，需要与恶劣的环境作斗争。故选A。
22．句意：这一成就标志着他最近的一个宏伟目标得以实现：完成了探险者大满贯。A：issue"问题"；B：accident"事故"；C：achievement"成就"；D：process " 过程 "。根据上文"Standing on the South Pole at the start of 2024, with the icy Antarctic wind blowing around him, Johnny Ward felt a deep sense of relief."2024年初，站在南极，冰冷的南极风吹拂着他， Johnny Ward 感到深深的解脱。可知，此处指的是登上了南极洲的最高峰这一成就。故选C。
23．句意：要获得这一称号，探险家们必须抵达南北两极，并且攀登七大洲中每一个洲的最高峰。A：meet"遇见，满足"；B：reach"到达，触及"；C：identify"识别，确定"；D：preserve " 保护、保存 "。根据上文"Standing on the South Pole at the start of 2024, with the icy Antarctic wind blowing around him, Johnny Ward felt a deep sense of relief."2024年初，站在南极，冰冷的南极风吹拂着他， Johnny Ward 感到深深的解脱。可知，要获得这一称号，探险家们必须抵达南北两极，并且攀登七大洲中每一个洲的最高峰。故选B。
24．句意：回顾自己的探险历程，Ward说道："我知道自己只是一个普通人，所以我觉得，帮助我实现目标的并非什么特殊才能，而是决心。"A：Trying out"尝试"；B：Watching over"照看，监视"；C：Setting off"出发，启程"；D：Reflecting on " 反思、考虑 "。根据上文"This 2 ____ marked the completion of his latest big goal: the Explorers Grand Slam(探险者大满贯)."这一成就标志着他最近的一个宏伟目标得以实现：完成了探险者大满贯。可推测，空处指的是回顾自己的探险历程。故选D。
25．句意：回顾自己的探险历程，Ward说道："我知道自己只是一个普通人，所以我觉得，帮助我实现目标的并非什么特殊才能，而是决心。"A：typical"典型的"；B：friendly"友好的"；C：creative "有创造力的"；D：common " 普通的，常见的 "。根据空后"so I think it was not special talents"可知，他认为自己只是一个普通人。故选D。
26．句意：回顾自己的探险历程，Ward说道："我知道自己只是一个普通人，所以我觉得，帮助我实现目标的并非什么特殊才能，而是决心。"A：emotion"情感"；B：determination"决心"；C：progress"进步"；D：opinion " 观点 "。根据下文可知，他为了实现这一目标经历了很多，由此可知，他认为是决心帮助他实现目标，而非特殊的才能。故选B。
27．句意：然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。A：path"路径"；B：secret"秘密"；C：key"钥匙、关键"；D：entrance " 入口 "。根据空后"to success"以及下文对他实现目标的过程的描述可知，此处指的是通往成功的道路并不容易。故选A。
28．句意：在2017年实现了走访世界上每一个国家的目标后，Ward感到有些迷茫。A：tired"疲倦的"；B：painful"痛苦的"；C：lost"迷路的，迷茫的"；D：hungry " 饥饿的 "。根据下文"To find purpose again, he decided to 9 himself with a new goal: the Explorers Grand Slam."为了重新找到人生的目标，他决定给自己设定一个新的挑战目标：完成探险者大满贯。可推测，他在实现了访问每个国家的目标后，感到迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么。故选C。
29．句意：为了重新找到人生的目标，他决定给自己设定一个新的挑战目标：完成探险者大满贯。A：treat "对待，治疗"；B：charge"收费，指控"；C：fill"填满"；D：challenge " 挑战 "。根据上文可知，他在实现了访问每个国家的目标后，感到迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么；以及空后"himself with a new goal"可知，他决定用一个新的目标来挑战自己。故选D。
30．句意：但这一目标的花费十分巨大——仅仅攀登珠穆朗玛峰就花了他7.7万美元，而这还只是他需要征服的七座山峰中的一座。A：wasted"浪费"；B：cost"花费"；C：lent"借出"；D：sold" 售出 "。根据空前"But the spending was huge"可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰花费了他77000美元。故选B。
31．句意：为了给探险活动筹集资金，他从事了各种各样的工作，包括在泰国教英语，甚至还参与过医学研究。A：various"各种各样的"；B：fancy"精致的"；C：risky"有风险的"；D：important " 重要的 "。根据上文"To find purpose again, he decided to 9 himself with a new goal: the Explorers Grand Slam. "为了重新找到人生的目标，他决定给自己设定一个新的挑战目标：完成探险者大满贯；以及空后"including teaching English in Thailand, and even taking part in medical research."可知，为了筹钱探险，他从事了各种各样的工作。故选A。
32．句意：Ward认为，自己对旅行的热爱或许始于童年时期。A：reason"理由"；B：responsibility "责任"；C：love"爱"；D：praise " 赞扬 "。根据下文"Maybe that's what fueled my passion for travel"也许这就是我对旅行的热情所在，可知，Ward热爱旅行。故选C。
33．句意："我记得上学时，我的朋友们会去西班牙或佛罗里达之类的地方度假。但我的家庭太贫困了，负担不起这样的旅行开销。也许就是这件事点燃了我对旅行的热情。"他说道。A：cut"切割"；B：compare"比较"；C：afford"承担得起"；D：control " 控制 "。根据空前"But my family was too poor"可知，他的家庭太贫困了，负担不起旅行开销。故选C。
34．句意：尽管他并不认为自己取得的成就有多么了不起，但他把自己的故事视为一个积极的启示："我觉得这是一个很好的提醒，像我这样出身背景的人也能够做出令人惊叹的事情。"A：personal"个人的"；B：positive"积极的"；C：memorable"难忘的"；D：short " 短的 "。根据空后"I think it's a nice reminder that people from backgrounds like mine can do 15 things too"可知，他把自己的故事看作是一个积极的信息，想要激励和他有类似背景的人。故选B。
35．句意：尽管他并不认为自己取得的成就有多么了不起，但他把自己的故事视为一个积极的启示："我觉得这是一个很好的提醒，像我这样出身背景的人也能够做出令人惊叹的事情。"A：amazing"令人惊奇的"；B：dangerous"危险的"；C：suitable"合适的"；D：boring" 无聊的 "。根据语境可知，Ward不仅去过所有的国家，还完成了探险者大满贯，这些都是令人惊叹的事情。故选A。
【答案】36．on；37．lasting；38．different；39．a；40．who；41．asked；42．made；43．heroes；44．deeply；45．creation
【知识点】新闻报道类；ask；creation；deeply；different；heroes；lasting；made；on；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，以中国古典名著《西游记》为蓝本创作的歌剧《美猴王》将于2025年11月14日在旧金山歌剧院举行全球首演，介绍了该歌剧的时长、表演语言、融合元素、创作背景等，强调其不仅是中国文化在国际舞台上的精彩呈现，还搭建了中外文化交流的新桥梁 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的歌剧《猴王悟空》将于2025年11月14日在旧金山歌剧院进行全球首演。根据空后"November 14, 2025"表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：这部歌剧将以中英文两种语言演出，时长约两个半小时。 last "持续"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，且与operate在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填lasting。
38．句意：它结合了不同的元素，如舞蹈、京剧和其他中国艺术形式，讲述了一只从石头中出生的猴子如何成为猴族之王并挑战龙宫的故事。 difference "不同"，名词。此处修饰名词elements，应用其形容词different"不同的"，作定语，故填different。
39．句意：它结合了不同的元素，如舞蹈、京剧和其他中国艺术形式，讲述了一只从石头中出生的猴子如何成为猴族之王并挑战龙宫的故事。此处stone为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
40．句意：《猴王悟空》是由出生在中国、现居纽约的作曲家黄若创作的英雄题材歌剧。 was born in China and now lives in New York是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Huang Ruo，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
41．句意：当被问及为什么他决定创作这部歌剧时，黄解释说，在一次万圣节庆祝活动中，他看到他的孩子打扮成一个西方超级英雄。ask"问"，动词。此处作状语，与Huang在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。
42．句意：他的所见所闻让他想到，美国有很多西方超人，而亚洲却缺乏类似的儿童英雄。 make "使，让"，是谓语动词，根据上文saw可知为一般过去时，故填made。
43．句意：他的所见所闻让他想到，美国有很多西方超人，而亚洲却缺乏类似的儿童英雄。 hero "英雄"，名词。根据上文supermen可知为复数，表泛指。故填heroes。
44．句意：这给了他创作《猴王悟空》的灵感。 deep "深的"，形容词。此处修饰动词inspire，应用其副词deeply"深深地"，故填deeply。
45．句意：这部歌剧的创作不仅标志着中国文化在国际舞台上令人印象深刻的亮相，也为中国与世界的文化交流架起了一座新的桥梁。 create "创造"，动词。此处作主语，用名词creation。故填creation。
46．【答案】范文
Build a Green Campus
In an effort to foster a sustainable environment and enhance our campus life, the Students' Union is launching the "Build a Green Campus" initiative. Our aim is to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote eco-friendly habits among students and staff.
We propose several measures: firstly, using reusable water bottles and containers to minimize plastic waste; secondly, organizing recycling drives and composting programs; thirdly, encouraging energy-saving practices such as turning off lights when not in use. Let's work together to make our campus greener and more sustainable!
The Students' Union
April 16th
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代表学生会，以"Build a Green Campus"为题，在学校英文报发出倡议。写作背景： 你校学生会将开展"创建绿色校园"主题活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.倡议的校园环保措施。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In an effort to foster a sustainable environment and enhance our campus life, the Students' Union is launching the "Build a Green Campus" initiative.运用了不定式作后置定语； Our aim is to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote eco-friendly habits among students and staff.运用了不定式作表语；We propose several measures: firstly, using reusable water bottles and containers to minimize plastic waste; secondly, organizing recycling drives and composting programs; thirdly, encouraging energy-saving practices such as turning off lights when not in use. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Let's work together to make our campus greener and more sustainable!运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语。
47．【答案】Lily took a deep breath and slowly approached Max. "Max, I'm really sorry about the guitar," she said, her voice trembling slightly. "I know how much it means to you, and I didn't mean to ruin it." Max looked up, his anger starting to fade. "It's okay," he said, his voice softer. "I was just really upset at the time. But Mom's right, we should work together. What do you think about combining our ideas for the performance " Lily's eyes lit up. "That's a great idea! We could sing my pop song while you play the guitar, just like our grandfather used to do."
On the night of the talent show, Max and Lily stepped onto the stage together. Lily's voice was sweet and clear, while Max's guitar playing was skillful and passionate. When they finished, the audience erupted in applause. It was clear that their hard work had paid off, and their relationship was stronger than ever. As they walked off the stage, they hugged tightly, knowing that they had overcome their differences and learned an important lesson about teamwork and family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Max 和 Lily 是兄妹，关系原本很好，但最近却常起争执。为圣诞晚会组队表演时，两人因选曲不同而大吵。练习时莉莉又不小心弄坏了 Max 心爱的吉他，关系恶化。父母劝和后，他们开始考虑合作。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"Lily深吸一口气，慢慢走向 Max "可知，第一段可以描写 Lily 向 Max 道歉， Max 原谅了她，两人决定合作表演，讨论具体的表演形式，如 Lily 唱歌 Max 弹吉他，像爷爷曾经那样。②由第二段句首内容"才艺表演当晚， Max 和 Lily 一起走上舞台"可知，第二段可以描写两人在舞台上的精彩表演，表演结束后观众的热烈反应，以及表演结束后两人紧紧相拥，意识到克服分歧并学到团队合作和家庭重要性的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写内容紧密围绕原文主题展开，即兄妹二人从争吵、产生裂痕到在父母的启发下和解，最终共同完成表演并修复关系。很好地延续了原文中关于亲情、团队合作以及化解矛盾的主旨，使整个故事完整且富有教育意义。语言简洁明了，用词准确恰当，没有出现复杂的语法结构和生僻词汇，符合续写要求的词数范围，且能够清晰地表达出故事内容，使读者容易理解。文中有一些好的词句，例如：When they finished, the audience erupted in applause. 运用了When引导的时间状语从句；It was clear that their hard work had paid off, and their relationship was stronger than ever. 运用了It作形式主语、that引导主语从句。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Across the globe, museums continue to be among the world's most visited attractions. From museums showing art dating back centuries to science museums, there is something for everyone. This list introduces four of the best and you don't have to be a history expert to enjoy them.
Hagia Sophia Museum, Turkey
The Hagia Sophia Museum is one of the world's most visited museums relating to the history of art and architecture. Having been called "the eighth wonder of the world", Hagia Sophia is worth visiting to look at the impressive architecture alone. The housed collection tells an interesting story of the Byzantine empires.
Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore
Asian Civilisations Museum is one of the first museums to provide a broad view of Asian cultures and civilizations. Its collections focus mostly on Singapore's multi-ethnic society, which covers much of the cultural and social history of China, Southeast Asia, South and West Asia.
The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, China
The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇陵兵马俑) is home to one of the eighth wonders of the world. The museum houses unearthed clay soldiers, an informative show on the life of Emperor Qin, and a changing exhibition. The real highlight of this museum, however, is the three open pits (坑) filled with terracotta warriors and horses. These well-preserved relics offer us a brief look into this long-buried part of China's history.
The Egyptian Museum, Egypt
Ancient Egypt continues to be one of history's most popular time periods, with millions of tourists visiting the Egyptian Museum every year. The museum has two floors: the ground floor features Egypt's 5,000-year history with over 160,000 objects while the upper floor is home to changing exhibitions, like King Tut's tomb and statues of gods.
1．What is the main attraction of the Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses
A．The changing exhibition of Chinese soldiers
B．The informative show on Emperor Qin's life.
C．The three open pits with terracotta warriors and horses.
D．The impressive historical art and architecture.
2．What do the four museums have in common
A．They all have changing exhibitions.
B．They all focus on ancient history.
C．They are all located in Asia.
D．They all have architectural features
3．In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage
A．Travel. B．Architecture. C．History. D．Science.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍全球四处各具特色且广受欢迎的博物馆，涵盖艺术与建筑、亚洲文化、中国历史遗迹以及古埃及历史等方面，强调即便非历史专家也能尽情享受参观这些博物馆的乐趣 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, China部分中的"The real highlight of this museum, however, is the three open pits (坑) filled with terracotta warriors and horses."然而，这个博物馆真正的亮点是三个充满兵马俑的露天坑。可知，秦始皇兵马俑博物馆的主要景点是三个有兵马俑的露天坑。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Hagia Sophia Museum, Turkey部分中的"The housed collection tells an interesting story of the Byzantine empires."收藏的藏品讲述了拜占庭帝国的一个有趣故事；Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore部分中的"Asian Civilisations Museum is one of the first museums to provide a broad view of Asian cultures and civilizations. Its collections focus mostly on Singapore's multi-ethnic society, which covers much of the cultural and social history of China, Southeast Asia, South and West Asia. "亚洲文明博物馆是最早展示亚洲文化和文明的博物馆之一。它的藏品主要集中在新加坡的多民族社会，涵盖了中国、东南亚、南亚和西亚的大部分文化和社会历史；The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, China部分中的"These well-preserved relics offer us a brief look into this long-buried part of China's history."这些保存完好的文物让我们得以一窥这段被埋藏已久的中国历史；以及The Egyptian Museum, Egypt部分中的"Ancient Egypt continues to be one of history's most popular time periods, with millions of tourists visiting the Egyptian Museum every year. The museum has two floors: the ground floor features Egypt's 5,000-year history with over 160,000 objects while the upper floor is home to changing exhibitions, like King Tut's tomb and statues of gods."古埃及仍然是历史上最受欢迎的时期之一，每年有数百万游客参观埃及博物馆。博物馆有两层：一楼展示了埃及5000年的历史，有超过16万件物品，而楼上是不断变化的展览，比如图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓和神像。可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处是他们都关注古代历史。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Across the globe, museums continue to be among the world's most visited attractions. From museums showing art dating back centuries to science museums, there is something for everyone. This list introduces four of the best and you don't have to be a history expert to enjoy them."在全球范围内，博物馆仍然是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一。从展示几个世纪前艺术的博物馆到科学博物馆，总有适合每个人的东西。这个列表介绍了四个最好的，你不必是历史专家也能欣赏它们。可知本文介绍了四个博物馆的情况。可推知，文章可能选自杂志的"旅游"版块。故选A。
二、B
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Jessica Matthews is an inventor who blends (融合) technology with social good. Bon in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways.
At just 19 years old, Jessica and her classmates in a college came up with a unique idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea came to Jessica during a family trip to Nigeria, where she saw people struggling without dependable electricity. The Soccer Ball looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures (获取) the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small equipment like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference.
Though it gained wide support, the product faced challenges. Many balls broke shortly after being used, failing to meet the promised three-year lifespan. Doubt and negative comments followed. The company that Jessica founded, Uncharted Play, admitted mistakes but promised improvements.
Despite these problems, Jessica has continued to work on energy solutions. A recent invention is a jump rope that produces electricity. Every time the rope turns, it produces and stores energy. This jump rope is not only useful for producing electricity but also encourages physical activity. In schools in developing countries, students can now exercise while also helping to charge equipment.
Jessica's goal is to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, especially in places where electricity is in short supply. Jessica is proof that even fun activities like playing soccer or jumping rope have the possibility to solve serious problems.
4．Where did Jessica Matthews' inspiration come from
A．A discussion in her college. B．A soccer game in Nigeria.
C．A technology show in the U.S. D．A family trip to Nigeria.
5．What is special about the ball invented by Jessica and her classmates
A．It can be used in schools.
B．It can produce electricity.
C．It can store user's exercise information.
D．It can bring benefits to students in poor areas.
6．What is Jessica's final goal
A．To supply people with clean, renewable energy.
B．To become a well-known inventor all over the world.
C．To encourage physical activity in developing countries.
D．To create fun toys for children around the world.
7．What kind of person is Jessica
A．Patient and brave. B．Outgoing and humorous.
C．Creative and determined. D．Generous and cheerful.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍发明家Jessica Matthews，她将科技与社会公益相融合，受自身多元文化背景启发，先后发明了能发电的足球和跳绳，致力于为全球尤其是电力短缺地区提供清洁、可再生能源，证明趣味活动也有解决重大问题的潜力 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At just 19 years old, Jessica and her classmates in a college came up with a unique idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea came to Jessica during a family trip to Nigeria, where she saw people struggling without dependable electricity."年仅19岁时，Jessica和她在大学里的同学们想出了一个独特的点子：一个能发电的足球。这个想法是Jessica一次回尼日利亚探亲时产生的，在那里，她看到人们因缺乏可靠的电力供应而生活艰难。可知，Jessica的灵感来源于她去尼日利亚的一次家庭旅行，在那里她看到人们在没有可靠电力供应的情况下艰难生活，从而产生了发明能发电的足球这个想法。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The Soccer Ball looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures(获取)the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small equipment like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference."这个足球看起来和其他足球没什么两样，但它有一个特别之处。当你踢这个足球或者滚动它时，球会获取运动所产生的能量。一场比赛结束后，这些能量可以为诸如LED灯之类的小型设备供电。对于许多没有稳定电力供应的家庭来说，这项发明意义重大。可知，这个足球的特别之处在于它能够发电，在人们踢球的过程中获取能量，之后可以为小型设备供电。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Jessica's goal is to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, especially in places where electricity is in short supply."Jessica的目标是为全世界的人们提供清洁、可再生的能源，尤其是在那些电力供应短缺的地方。可知，Jessica的最终目标是为全世界的人们，尤其是电力供应短缺地区的人们，提供清洁、可再生的能源。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At just 19 years old, Jessica and her classmates in a college came up with a unique idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. "年仅19岁时，Jessica和她在大学里的同学们想出了一个独特的点子：一个能发电的足球；第四段中的"A recent invention is a jump rope that produces electricity. Every time the rope turns, it produces and stores energy."她最近的一项发明是一种能发电的跳绳。跳绳每转动一次，就能产生并储存能量。这种跳绳不仅能用来发电，还能鼓励人们进行体育活动。可知，Jessica年仅19岁就和同学想出了能发电的足球这一独特想法，后来又发明了能发电的跳绳，这些都体现了她的创造力，能够将技术与实际需求相结合，想出创新的解决办法；再根据第三段中的"Doubt and negative comments followed. The company that Jessica founded, Uncharted Play, admitted mistakes but promised improvements."随之而来的是质疑和负面评价。Jessica创立的公司Uncharted Play承认了这些问题，并承诺会加以改进；以及第四段中的"Despite these problems, Jessica has continued to work on energy solutions."尽管存在这些问题，Jessica仍继续致力于能源解决方案的研发。可知，她发明的产品面临诸多挑战，比如能发电的足球出现了很多球在使用后不久就损坏、达不到承诺的使用寿命等问题，还遭到了质疑和负面评价，但她并没有放弃，而是继续致力于能源解决方案的研发，这显示出她坚定的决心。故选C。
三、C
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Sad music has been found highly effective in pain relief. A study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research discovered that listening to favorite songs can reduce people's feeling of pain, especially those sad songs that tell bittersweet emotional experiences.
This small-scale study invited 63 young adults, each of whom selected two favorite songs: one they had loved for a long time and another they would take with them to a desert island. Participants (参与者) were also asked to choose one song from a set of songs that researchers believed could relax people but were unfamiliar to them. During the experiment, Participants were required to listen to music for 7 minutes while looking at a monitoring screen, while another group had a quiet rest. The results showed that compared to those who listened to unfamiliar comforting songs or did not listen to any songs, people who listened to their favorite songs reported less pain.
In addition to its effects on pain relief, sad music also has positive influences on the mind. Studies have shown that sad songs can bring emotional resonance (共鸣), providing a sense of psychological (心理的) comfort. Sad music often touches upon deep emotions within people, causing strong resonance during listening. This resonance not only helps reduce emotional pressure but also provides psychological support and comfort. This psychological effect may be related to the need for people to seek emotional support through music when facing difficulties and challenges in life. Through music, people can escape the difficulties of real life to a certain degree and find inner peace.
Despite the many positive effects of sad music, depending too much on it may bring some risks. For example, some people may feel empty or uncomfortable after listening to music. This feeling may be caused by their over-dependence on music. To avoid this situation, it is recommended that people keep a balance when using music for emotional management and seek other healthy ways to deal with stress and challenges in life.
8．What type of music was found most effective in pain relief
A．Unfamiliar comforting songs. B．Favorite sad songs.
C．Any type of music. D．Famous rock music.
9．How did the researchers get the effects of sad music on pain relief
A．By measuring the participants' heart rates.
B．By requiring participants to listen to sad songs.
C．By observing the participants' facial expressions.
D．By asking participants to report their pain levels.
10．How does sad music help people emotionally
A．It makes them feel sad. B．It makes them feel energetic.
C．It helps them reduce stress. D．It helps them forget everything.
11．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We should not seek other ways to reduce stress.
B．We had better avoid sad music completely.
C．We are supposed to listen to familiar music.
D．We should not depend on music too much.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了悲伤音乐的多面性：一方面，研究发现悲伤音乐在缓解疼痛和带来积极心理影响方面效果显著，能减轻痛感、引发情感共鸣并提供心理慰藉；另一方面，过度依赖悲伤音乐可能带来空虚或不适等风险，建议人们在使用音乐进行情绪管理时保持平衡，并结合其他健康方式应对生活中的压力与挑战 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The results showed that compared to those who listened to unfamiliar comforting songs or did not listen to any songs, people who listened to their favorite songs reported less pain."结果显示，与那些听不熟悉的安慰歌曲或不听任何歌曲的人相比，听自己喜欢的歌曲的人报告的痛苦更少；以及第三段中的"In addition to its effects on pain relief, sad music also has positive influences on the mind."悲伤的音乐除了有缓解痛苦的作用外，对心灵也有积极的影响。可知，最喜欢的悲伤歌曲对缓解痛苦最有效。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The results showed that compared to those who listened to unfamiliar comforting songs or did not listen to any songs, people who listened to their favorite songs reported less pain."结果显示，与那些听不熟悉的安慰歌曲或不听任何歌曲的人相比，听自己喜欢的歌曲的人报告的痛苦更少。可知，研究人员要求参与者报告他们的痛苦程度得到悲伤音乐对缓解痛苦的影响。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This resonance not only helps reduce emotional pressure but also provides psychological support and comfort."这种共鸣不仅有助于减轻情绪压力，而且提供心理支持和安慰。可知，悲伤的音乐帮助人们减轻压力。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Despite the many positive effects of sad music, depending too much on it may bring some risks. For example, some people may feel empty or uncomfortable after listening to music. This feeling may be caused by their over-dependence on music. To avoid this situation, it is recommended that people keep a balance when using music for emotional management and seek other healthy ways to deal with stress and challenges in life."尽管悲伤的音乐有很多积极的影响，但过度依赖它可能会带来一些风险。例如，有些人在听完音乐后可能会感到空虚或不舒服。这种感觉可能是他们对音乐的过度依赖造成的。为了避免这种情况，建议人们在使用音乐进行情绪管理时保持平衡，并寻求其他健康的方式来应对生活中的压力和挑战。可知，我们不应该太依赖音乐。故选D。
四、D
（2025高一下·柳城期中）Animals often face great challenges during long-distance migrations (迁徙), and bats (蝙蝠) are no different. Unlike many birds, bats fly only at night, making their movements difficult to track. This has long been a puzzle for scientists. However, recent research published in the journal Science has shed new light on how bats manage their energy during these journeys.
Studying bat migration is particularly challenging due to their habits of being active at night and small size. Edward Hurme, a biologist in Germany, explains that bats are fast and move at night, making it difficult to track their movements once they leave a particular area. Traditional GPS, which has been useful for tracking bird migrations, is too large for bats. As Hurme mentions, finding equipment that can send information from a distance and is small enough for a bat is extremely difficult.
To overcome these challenges, Hurme and his team developed a novel approach. They designed lightweight tracking equipment that could be fixed to the backs of bats, similar to tiny backpacks. The equipment connected to a wireless network to send information, much like a cellphone. This creative method allowed the researchers to track the bats' movements in detail.
By tracking over 70 bats, they uncovered a fascinating strategy (策略): many bats arrange their migration time to match the arrival of approaching storms. As Hurme explains, storms produce strong winds that blow in the right direction for migration, and bats take advantage of these winds to save energy on their long journeys.
More fully understanding the bats' journeys could help their conservation. Wind turbines (发电机) operated by energy companies, for example, can kill a lot of bats. By informing the detailed migration information in advance, researchers hope energy companies will take measures to minimize harm to these animals.
12．What does the underlined phrase "shed new light on" in paragraph 1 mean
A．To hide the truth about something.
B．To turn on all the lights in some place.
C．To make a place brighter with a new light.
D．To give fresh information or understanding.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The development of a new way to track bats migrations.
B．The obvious disadvantage of traditional bats tracking methods.
C．The important role of GPS in tracking birds migrations.
D．The importance of a wireless network in tracking birds.
14．What is the importance of studying bat migration patterns
A．It increases the number of wind turbines.
B．It informs bats of the approaching storms.
C．It helps reduce harm to bats during their migration.
D．It teaches bats how to carefully avoid wind turbines.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Bats' Difficult Migrations
B．New Findings about Bats' Migration Strategy
C．Challenges in Studying Bats Migration
D．Protection of Bats during Migration
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家为研究蝙蝠迁徙面临的挑战所做的努力，包括开发新型轻便追踪设备，发现蝙蝠利用即将到来的风暴顺风迁徙以节省能量的策略，还指出深入了解蝙蝠迁徙有助于其保护，如让能源公司采取措施减少风力发电机对蝙蝠的伤害 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"This has long been a puzzle for scientists. However, recent research published in the journal Science has shed new light on how bats manage their energy during these journeys."长期以来，这一直是困扰科学家们的一个难题。然而，最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，为蝙蝠在这些迁徙旅程中如何管理自身能量……。可知，之前蝙蝠在迁徙中如何管理能量是个难题。根据"however"可推测，最近发表在《科学》杂志上的研究给出了新的思路和理解，即对蝙蝠在迁徙旅程中如何管理能量有了新的认识。可推知划线短语 shed new light on 意为"提供新的信息或理解"，故选D。
13．段落大意题。根据第三段"To overcome these challenges, Hurme and his team developed a novel approach. They designed lightweight tracking equipment that could be fixed to the backs of bats, similar to tiny backpacks. The equipment connected to a wireless network to send information, much like a cellphone. This creative method allowed the researchers to track the bats' movements in detail."为了克服这些挑战，Hurme和他的团队想出了一种新颖的方法。他们设计了一种轻巧的追踪设备，可以固定在蝙蝠的背上，就像小小的背包一样。这种设备可以连接无线网络来发送信息，很像一部手机。这种创造性的方法使研究人员能够详细追踪蝙蝠的行动。可知，Hurme和他的团队开发了一种新颖的方法。接着具体介绍了这种方法，即设计了轻巧的追踪设备，可固定在蝙蝠背上，像小背包一样，且能连接无线网络发送信息，使研究人员能够详细追踪蝙蝠的行动。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段"More fully understanding the bats' journeys could help their conservation. Wind turbines(发电机)operated by energy companies, for example, can kill a lot of bats. By informing the detailed migration information in advance, researchers hope energy companies will take measures to minimize harm to these animals."更全面地了解蝙蝠的迁徙旅程，可能有助于对它们的保护。例如，能源公司运营的风力发电机可能会导致大量蝙蝠死亡。通过提前告知详细的迁徙信息，研究人员希望能源公司能够采取措施，将对这些动物的伤害降到最低。可知，更全面地了解蝙蝠的迁徙旅程有助于对它们的保护。能源公司运营的风力发电机可能会导致大量蝙蝠死亡，通过提前告知详细的迁徙信息，研究人员希望能源公司能够采取措施，将对蝙蝠的伤害降到最低。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开篇指出蝙蝠迁徙面临挑战且其迁徙中能量管理方式长期困扰科学家，接着说明研究蝙蝠迁徙的困难之处，随后重点阐述了Hurme和他的团队开发新的追踪方法，通过追踪蝙蝠发现了它们利用风暴产生的风来节省能量的有趣迁徙策略，最后提到了解蝙蝠迁徙模式对保护它们的意义。"关于蝙蝠迁徙策略的新发现"准确概括了文章主要内容，突出了新的追踪方法以及发现的蝙蝠利用风暴风节省能量的迁徙策略。故选B。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高一下·柳城期中） In this digital age, the Internet is really a necessary part of everyday life. And because we communicate with others online so much, it's especially important to be aware of digital etiquette (礼仪). Etiquette is a basic set of rules for polite behaviour online.　16． 　.
Keep things respectful, truthful and kind
When you're commenting, posting or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you're interacting (互动) with actual people who have feelings and are worthy of respect.　17． 　. This means never using unkind or disrespectful language when communicating with others online.
Review messages, comments and posts before sending
In the heat of the moment, it's easy to type something rude or negative and hit "post".　18． 　. And you'll often end up regretting it later. To prevent such regret, stop and think carefully before posting or sending something. Rewrite what you've written and make sure it's truthful, respectful and fair.
　19． 　.
When you post something publicly on the Internet, strangers now have access to that information. To keep yourself safe, don't post personal information (such as your full name, where you live, where you go to school, where you work, etc.).Respect others and don't post their personal information without permission (允许), as well.
Don't send unsuitable content to others
　20． 　. If you wouldn't feel comfortable showing something to someone in person, don't send it online. Unsuitable content can harm relationships, damage reputations (名誉) and even lead to legal issues. Once shared, such content can spread quickly and be difficult to control.
A. Stay on topic when posting or commenting
B. Protect your privacy and the privacy of others
C. Show appreciation to others' personal information
D. Unfortunately, this often leads to hurting others' feelings
E. It's important not to share improper photos, videos or links with others
F. Always remember to treat people the way you would want to be treated
G. The following rules are intended to make the Internet a safer and more positive place
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在数字时代，鉴于人们频繁在线交流，强调了解并遵循数字礼仪的重要性，具体包括保持尊重、真实和友善，发送前检查信息，不公开个人及他人隐私信息，不发送不适宜内容等方面 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Etiquette is a basic set of rules for polite behaviour online."礼仪是网络上礼貌行为的一套基本规则；以及下文列出了几条网络礼仪规则可知，此处应是引出下文的规则。 G. The following rules are intended to make the Internet a safer and more positive place "以下规则旨在使互联网成为一个更安全、更积极的地方"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空前"When you're commenting, posting or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you're interacting (互动) with actual people who have feelings and are worthy of respect."当你在互联网上评论、发布或发送信息时，记住你是在与有感情、值得尊重的人互动。以及空后"This means never using unkind or disrespectful language when communicating with others online."这意味着在网上与他人交流时，永远不要使用不友善或不尊重的语言。可知，此处应是关于如何对待他人的内容。 F. Always remember to treat people the way you would want to be treated "永远记住以你希望被对待的方式对待别人"，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空前"In the heat of the moment, it's easy to type something rude or negative and hit ‘post'. "在情绪激动的时刻，很容易打出一些粗鲁或负面的东西然后点击"发布"；以及空后"And you'll often end up regretting it later."而且你以后常常会为此感到后悔。可知，此处应是描述这种行为带来的后果。D. Unfortunately, this often leads to hurting others' feelings"不幸的是，这常常会伤害别人的感情"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空后"To keep yourself safe, don't post personal information (such as your full name, where you live, where you go to school, where you work, etc.). Respect others and don't post their personal information without permission (允许), as well. "为了保护自己的安全，不要发布个人信息（如你的全名、你住在哪里、你在哪里上学、你在哪里工作等）。也要尊重他人，未经允许不要发布他们的个人信息。可知，此段主要讲的是保护自己和他人的隐私。 B. Protect your privacy and the privacy of others "保护你自己和他人的隐私" 符合语境，可作为此段的小标题。故选B。
20．根据本段小标题"Don't send unsuitable content to others "不要给别人发送不合适的内容；以及空后"If you wouldn't feel comfortable showing something to someone in person, don't send it online. Unsuitable content can harm relationships, damage reputations (名誉) and even lead to legal issues. "如果你当面给别人看某样东西会感到不舒服，那就不要在网上发送它。不合适的内容会损害人际关系，损害声誉，甚至会导致法律问题。可知，此处应是关于不合适内容的描述。E. It's important not to share improper photos, videos or links with others"不与他人分享不合适的照片、视频或链接是很重要的"与小标题和下文相呼应，符合语境，故选E。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高一下·柳城期中） Standing on the South Pole at the start of 2024, with the icy Antarctic wind blowing around him, Johnny Ward felt a deep sense of relief.
Just a week earlier, he had 21． through snow and ice to climb Mount Vinson, Antarctica's highest peak. This 22． marked the completion of his latest big goal: the Explorers Grand Slam (探险者大满贯). To earn this title, adventurers must 23． both the North and South Poles and climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲).
24． his journey, Ward said, "I know I'm just a 25． guy, so I think it was not special talents but 26． that helps me achieve my goals."
However, his 27． to success wasn't easy. After achieving his goal of visiting every country in 2017, Ward felt 28． . To find purpose again, he decided to 29． himself with a new goal: the Explorers Grand Slam. But the spending was huge — climbing Mount Everest alone 30． him $77,000, and that was just one of the seven mountains he needed to conquer. To fund his adventures, he worked 31． jobs, including teaching English in Thailand, and even taking part in medical research.
Ward believes his 32． for travel may have started during his childhood. "I remember my school friends going on holidays to places like Spain or Florida. But my family was too poor to 33． the spending. Maybe that's what fueled my passion for travel," he said.
While he doesn't think his achievements are particularly important, he sees his story as a 34． message: "I think it's a nice reminder that people from backgrounds like mine can do 35． things too."
21．A．battled B．jumped C．rode D．swam
22．A．issue B．accident C．achievement D．process
23．A．meet B．reach C．identify D．preserve
24．A．Trying out B．Watching over C．Setting off D．Reflecting on
25．A．typical B．friendly C．creative D．common
26．A．emotion B．determination C．progress D．opinion
27．A．path B．secret C．key D．entrance
28．A．tired B．painful C．lost D．hungry
29．A．treat B．charge C．fill D．challenge
30．A．wasted B．cost C．lent D．sold
31．A．various B．fancy C．risky D．important
32．A．reason B．responsibility C．love D．praise
33．A．cut B．compare C．afford D．control
34．A．personal B．positive C．memorable D．short
35．A．amazing B．dangerous C．suitable D．boring
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Johnny Ward克服重重困难，完成探险者大满贯（登上七大洲最高峰并抵达南北两极）这一壮举，他认为自己并非天赋异禀，而是凭借努力取得成功，同时他的经历也向和他有相似背景的人传递了积极信息，即他们也能成就非凡之事 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：就在一周前，他在冰雪中艰难跋涉，成功登上了南极洲的最高峰—— Mount Vinson 。A：battled"战斗"；B：jumped"跳跃"；C：rode"骑"；D：swam " 游泳 "。根据空后"through snow and ice to climb Mount Vinson"可知，在冰雪中攀登 Mount Vinson 是很艰难的，需要与恶劣的环境作斗争。故选A。
22．句意：这一成就标志着他最近的一个宏伟目标得以实现：完成了探险者大满贯。A：issue"问题"；B：accident"事故"；C：achievement"成就"；D：process " 过程 "。根据上文"Standing on the South Pole at the start of 2024, with the icy Antarctic wind blowing around him, Johnny Ward felt a deep sense of relief."2024年初，站在南极，冰冷的南极风吹拂着他， Johnny Ward 感到深深的解脱。可知，此处指的是登上了南极洲的最高峰这一成就。故选C。
23．句意：要获得这一称号，探险家们必须抵达南北两极，并且攀登七大洲中每一个洲的最高峰。A：meet"遇见，满足"；B：reach"到达，触及"；C：identify"识别，确定"；D：preserve " 保护、保存 "。根据上文"Standing on the South Pole at the start of 2024, with the icy Antarctic wind blowing around him, Johnny Ward felt a deep sense of relief."2024年初，站在南极，冰冷的南极风吹拂着他， Johnny Ward 感到深深的解脱。可知，要获得这一称号，探险家们必须抵达南北两极，并且攀登七大洲中每一个洲的最高峰。故选B。
24．句意：回顾自己的探险历程，Ward说道："我知道自己只是一个普通人，所以我觉得，帮助我实现目标的并非什么特殊才能，而是决心。"A：Trying out"尝试"；B：Watching over"照看，监视"；C：Setting off"出发，启程"；D：Reflecting on " 反思、考虑 "。根据上文"This 2 ____ marked the completion of his latest big goal: the Explorers Grand Slam(探险者大满贯)."这一成就标志着他最近的一个宏伟目标得以实现：完成了探险者大满贯。可推测，空处指的是回顾自己的探险历程。故选D。
25．句意：回顾自己的探险历程，Ward说道："我知道自己只是一个普通人，所以我觉得，帮助我实现目标的并非什么特殊才能，而是决心。"A：typical"典型的"；B：friendly"友好的"；C：creative "有创造力的"；D：common " 普通的，常见的 "。根据空后"so I think it was not special talents"可知，他认为自己只是一个普通人。故选D。
26．句意：回顾自己的探险历程，Ward说道："我知道自己只是一个普通人，所以我觉得，帮助我实现目标的并非什么特殊才能，而是决心。"A：emotion"情感"；B：determination"决心"；C：progress"进步"；D：opinion " 观点 "。根据下文可知，他为了实现这一目标经历了很多，由此可知，他认为是决心帮助他实现目标，而非特殊的才能。故选B。
27．句意：然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。A：path"路径"；B：secret"秘密"；C：key"钥匙、关键"；D：entrance " 入口 "。根据空后"to success"以及下文对他实现目标的过程的描述可知，此处指的是通往成功的道路并不容易。故选A。
28．句意：在2017年实现了走访世界上每一个国家的目标后，Ward感到有些迷茫。A：tired"疲倦的"；B：painful"痛苦的"；C：lost"迷路的，迷茫的"；D：hungry " 饥饿的 "。根据下文"To find purpose again, he decided to 9 himself with a new goal: the Explorers Grand Slam."为了重新找到人生的目标，他决定给自己设定一个新的挑战目标：完成探险者大满贯。可推测，他在实现了访问每个国家的目标后，感到迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么。故选C。
29．句意：为了重新找到人生的目标，他决定给自己设定一个新的挑战目标：完成探险者大满贯。A：treat "对待，治疗"；B：charge"收费，指控"；C：fill"填满"；D：challenge " 挑战 "。根据上文可知，他在实现了访问每个国家的目标后，感到迷茫，不知道接下来该做什么；以及空后"himself with a new goal"可知，他决定用一个新的目标来挑战自己。故选D。
30．句意：但这一目标的花费十分巨大——仅仅攀登珠穆朗玛峰就花了他7.7万美元，而这还只是他需要征服的七座山峰中的一座。A：wasted"浪费"；B：cost"花费"；C：lent"借出"；D：sold" 售出 "。根据空前"But the spending was huge"可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰花费了他77000美元。故选B。
31．句意：为了给探险活动筹集资金，他从事了各种各样的工作，包括在泰国教英语，甚至还参与过医学研究。A：various"各种各样的"；B：fancy"精致的"；C：risky"有风险的"；D：important " 重要的 "。根据上文"To find purpose again, he decided to 9 himself with a new goal: the Explorers Grand Slam. "为了重新找到人生的目标，他决定给自己设定一个新的挑战目标：完成探险者大满贯；以及空后"including teaching English in Thailand, and even taking part in medical research."可知，为了筹钱探险，他从事了各种各样的工作。故选A。
32．句意：Ward认为，自己对旅行的热爱或许始于童年时期。A：reason"理由"；B：responsibility "责任"；C：love"爱"；D：praise " 赞扬 "。根据下文"Maybe that's what fueled my passion for travel"也许这就是我对旅行的热情所在，可知，Ward热爱旅行。故选C。
33．句意："我记得上学时，我的朋友们会去西班牙或佛罗里达之类的地方度假。但我的家庭太贫困了，负担不起这样的旅行开销。也许就是这件事点燃了我对旅行的热情。"他说道。A：cut"切割"；B：compare"比较"；C：afford"承担得起"；D：control " 控制 "。根据空前"But my family was too poor"可知，他的家庭太贫困了，负担不起旅行开销。故选C。
34．句意：尽管他并不认为自己取得的成就有多么了不起，但他把自己的故事视为一个积极的启示："我觉得这是一个很好的提醒，像我这样出身背景的人也能够做出令人惊叹的事情。"A：personal"个人的"；B：positive"积极的"；C：memorable"难忘的"；D：short " 短的 "。根据空后"I think it's a nice reminder that people from backgrounds like mine can do 15 things too"可知，他把自己的故事看作是一个积极的信息，想要激励和他有类似背景的人。故选B。
35．句意：尽管他并不认为自己取得的成就有多么了不起，但他把自己的故事视为一个积极的启示："我觉得这是一个很好的提醒，像我这样出身背景的人也能够做出令人惊叹的事情。"A：amazing"令人惊奇的"；B：dangerous"危险的"；C：suitable"合适的"；D：boring" 无聊的 "。根据语境可知，Ward不仅去过所有的国家，还完成了探险者大满贯，这些都是令人惊叹的事情。故选A。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025高一下·柳城期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Based on the Chinese classic novel Journey to the West, the opera production, The Monkey King, will have its world premiere (首映) at the San Francisco Opera House　36． 　 November 14, 2025.
The opera,　37． 　 (last) about two and a half hours, will be performed in both Chinese and English. It combines　38． 　 (difference) elements, such as dance, Peking Opera, and other Chinese art forms, telling the story of how a monkey born from　39． 　 stone becomes the king of the monkey tribe (群) and challenges the Dragon Palace.
The Monkey King is a heroic-themed opera created by composer Huang Ruo,　40． 　 was born in China and now lives in New York. When　41． 　 (ask) why he decided to create this opera, Huang explained that during a Halloween celebration, he saw his child dressed as a Western superhero. What he saw　42． 　 (make) him think about the richness of Western supermen in the United States, while Asia lacked similar　43． 　 (hero) for children. This　44． 　 (deep) inspired him to create The Monkey King.
The　45． 　 (create) of the opera not only marks an impressive appearance of Chinese culture on the international stage but also builds a new bridge for cultural exchange between China and the world.
【答案】36．on；37．lasting；38．different；39．a；40．who；41．asked；42．made；43．heroes；44．deeply；45．creation
【知识点】新闻报道类；ask；creation；deeply；different；heroes；lasting；made；on；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，以中国古典名著《西游记》为蓝本创作的歌剧《美猴王》将于2025年11月14日在旧金山歌剧院举行全球首演，介绍了该歌剧的时长、表演语言、融合元素、创作背景等，强调其不仅是中国文化在国际舞台上的精彩呈现，还搭建了中外文化交流的新桥梁 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的歌剧《猴王悟空》将于2025年11月14日在旧金山歌剧院进行全球首演。根据空后"November 14, 2025"表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：这部歌剧将以中英文两种语言演出，时长约两个半小时。 last "持续"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，且与operate在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填lasting。
38．句意：它结合了不同的元素，如舞蹈、京剧和其他中国艺术形式，讲述了一只从石头中出生的猴子如何成为猴族之王并挑战龙宫的故事。 difference "不同"，名词。此处修饰名词elements，应用其形容词different"不同的"，作定语，故填different。
39．句意：它结合了不同的元素，如舞蹈、京剧和其他中国艺术形式，讲述了一只从石头中出生的猴子如何成为猴族之王并挑战龙宫的故事。此处stone为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
40．句意：《猴王悟空》是由出生在中国、现居纽约的作曲家黄若创作的英雄题材歌剧。 was born in China and now lives in New York是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Huang Ruo，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
41．句意：当被问及为什么他决定创作这部歌剧时，黄解释说，在一次万圣节庆祝活动中，他看到他的孩子打扮成一个西方超级英雄。ask"问"，动词。此处作状语，与Huang在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。
42．句意：他的所见所闻让他想到，美国有很多西方超人，而亚洲却缺乏类似的儿童英雄。 make "使，让"，是谓语动词，根据上文saw可知为一般过去时，故填made。
43．句意：他的所见所闻让他想到，美国有很多西方超人，而亚洲却缺乏类似的儿童英雄。 hero "英雄"，名词。根据上文supermen可知为复数，表泛指。故填heroes。
44．句意：这给了他创作《猴王悟空》的灵感。 deep "深的"，形容词。此处修饰动词inspire，应用其副词deeply"深深地"，故填deeply。
45．句意：这部歌剧的创作不仅标志着中国文化在国际舞台上令人印象深刻的亮相，也为中国与世界的文化交流架起了一座新的桥梁。 create "创造"，动词。此处作主语，用名词creation。故填creation。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025高一下·柳城期中）你校学生会将开展"创建绿色校园"主题活动，请你代表学生会，以"Build a Green Campus"为题，在学校英文报发出倡议，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.倡议的校园环保措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Build a Green Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
April 16th
【答案】范文
Build a Green Campus
In an effort to foster a sustainable environment and enhance our campus life, the Students' Union is launching the "Build a Green Campus" initiative. Our aim is to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote eco-friendly habits among students and staff.
We propose several measures: firstly, using reusable water bottles and containers to minimize plastic waste; secondly, organizing recycling drives and composting programs; thirdly, encouraging energy-saving practices such as turning off lights when not in use. Let's work together to make our campus greener and more sustainable!
The Students' Union
April 16th
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代表学生会，以"Build a Green Campus"为题，在学校英文报发出倡议。写作背景： 你校学生会将开展"创建绿色校园"主题活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.倡议的校园环保措施。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In an effort to foster a sustainable environment and enhance our campus life, the Students' Union is launching the "Build a Green Campus" initiative.运用了不定式作后置定语； Our aim is to reduce waste, conserve energy, and promote eco-friendly habits among students and staff.运用了不定式作表语；We propose several measures: firstly, using reusable water bottles and containers to minimize plastic waste; secondly, organizing recycling drives and composting programs; thirdly, encouraging energy-saving practices such as turning off lights when not in use. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Let's work together to make our campus greener and more sustainable!运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025高一下·柳城期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Max and Lily were brother and sister. They got along very well. But lately, their relationship was more like a battlefield. On Christmas Eve, there would be a talent show at their school. They signed up for the performance as a team. However, Lily wanted to sing her favorite pop song while Max preferred a rock band performance, in which he would show his guitar skills. Arguments flew like arrows, and their previously strong relationship was almost broken.
One evening, during separate practice, disaster struck. Lily accidentally knocked over Max's cherished guitar gifted by their late grandfather. The guitar dropped onto the floor and one of its strings (弦) broke. Max's face was red with anger. "You ruined it!" he shouted before storming out, leaving Lily trembling with guilt. The accident deepened their rift (裂痕), and for days, they avoided each other. With the show just a week away, their act remained disorganized and their performance was still a mess.
Their parents noticed the cold war between the brother and sister, and decided to step in. One night, their mother sat them down and shared stories about their grandfather — a musician who had always valued harmony and unity. She reminded them of the importance of working together and supporting each other. Her words struck a chord (和弦), and for the first time in days, Lily and Max exchanged uneasy looks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为120个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily took a deep breath and slowly approached Max.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the night of the talent show, Max and Lily stepped onto the stage together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lily took a deep breath and slowly approached Max. "Max, I'm really sorry about the guitar," she said, her voice trembling slightly. "I know how much it means to you, and I didn't mean to ruin it." Max looked up, his anger starting to fade. "It's okay," he said, his voice softer. "I was just really upset at the time. But Mom's right, we should work together. What do you think about combining our ideas for the performance " Lily's eyes lit up. "That's a great idea! We could sing my pop song while you play the guitar, just like our grandfather used to do."
On the night of the talent show, Max and Lily stepped onto the stage together. Lily's voice was sweet and clear, while Max's guitar playing was skillful and passionate. When they finished, the audience erupted in applause. It was clear that their hard work had paid off, and their relationship was stronger than ever. As they walked off the stage, they hugged tightly, knowing that they had overcome their differences and learned an important lesson about teamwork and family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Max 和 Lily 是兄妹，关系原本很好，但最近却常起争执。为圣诞晚会组队表演时，两人因选曲不同而大吵。练习时莉莉又不小心弄坏了 Max 心爱的吉他，关系恶化。父母劝和后，他们开始考虑合作。段落续写：①由第一段句首内容"Lily深吸一口气，慢慢走向 Max "可知，第一段可以描写 Lily 向 Max 道歉， Max 原谅了她，两人决定合作表演，讨论具体的表演形式，如 Lily 唱歌 Max 弹吉他，像爷爷曾经那样。②由第二段句首内容"才艺表演当晚， Max 和 Lily 一起走上舞台"可知，第二段可以描写两人在舞台上的精彩表演，表演结束后观众的热烈反应，以及表演结束后两人紧紧相拥，意识到克服分歧并学到团队合作和家庭重要性的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写内容紧密围绕原文主题展开，即兄妹二人从争吵、产生裂痕到在父母的启发下和解，最终共同完成表演并修复关系。很好地延续了原文中关于亲情、团队合作以及化解矛盾的主旨，使整个故事完整且富有教育意义。语言简洁明了，用词准确恰当，没有出现复杂的语法结构和生僻词汇，符合续写要求的词数范围，且能够清晰地表达出故事内容，使读者容易理解。文中有一些好的词句，例如：When they finished, the audience erupted in applause. 运用了When引导的时间状语从句；It was clear that their hard work had paid off, and their relationship was stronger than ever. 运用了It作形式主语、that引导主语从句。
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