模块综合验收性评价(含解析)高中英语译林版(2019)选择性必修 第一册

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模块综合验收性评价(含解析)高中英语译林版(2019)选择性必修 第一册

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模块综合验收性评价
(时间:100分钟,满分:120分。选择题请在答题区内作答,主观题请在题后作答)
第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Club sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any student.There are clubs for all skill levels, from beginner to seasoned expert.Explore clubs below.
The Softball Club
The Softball Club is a student-run organization recognized by the National Club Softball Association.As a club team, we provide students with the opportunity to continue playing softball at a competitive collegiate level.As NCSA members, we participate in the Great American-West conference consisting of several universities.
President Contact: Danielle Olsen
E-mail: danielleolsen9@example.edu
The Gymnastics Club
The Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school.We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters.We own and operate equipment for 4 women's and 6 men's events.
President Contact: Maya McDonald
E-mail: medon127@example.edu
The Triathlon Club
The Triathlon Club's mission is to get together athletes who desire to train multi-sport in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons (铁人三项), duathlons (铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the university campus that provide opportunities for members to participate in triathlons and related athletic activities.We encourage and support members while training together.We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year.We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April.
President Contact: Patrick Cavanaugh
E-mail: pcavana@example.edu
The Men's Club Volleyball
The Men's Club Volleyball allows undergraduates and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level.Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level.Players come from all over the country, not just limited to the Midwest.The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring.The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.
President Contact: Josiah Rockey
E-mail: rockey1@example.edu
1.What makes The Gymnastics Club special
A.It is a student-run organization.
B.It is open every other day throughout the semester.
C.It operates equipment for 10 events.
D.It allows athletes to train in multiple sports.
2.Which club is highly competitive on a national level
A.The Triathlon Club.
B.The Gymnastics Club.
C.The Softball club.
D.The Men's Club Volleyball.
3.Where can you read the text
A.Students' textbooks.    B.Campus network.
C.News website. D.Sports magazines.
B
José Alberto Gutiérrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books.It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
Colombia's capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries.However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutiérrez's library.
Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night.Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Márquez.
Today, his community library, called “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home, and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books!
The Strength of Words library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the benefits of The Strength of Words library.Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves.
Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call_it_a_day.He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books.
4.What inspired Gutiérrez to build the community library
A.The dilemma he faced on the night shift.
B.The hobby he has started since childhood.
C.Famous novelists he liked very much.
D.Abandoned books he came across at work.
5.What can we learn about Gutiérrez's mother
A.She was born into a poor family.
B.She bought Gutiérrez many books.
C.She influenced Gutiérrez greatly.
D.She enjoyed reading Hugo's works.
6.What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in the last paragraph mean
A.Take the time. B.Stop the work.
C.Make a change. D.Receive a reward.
7.What does Gutiérrez's story tell us
A.A book holds a house of gold.
B.Constant dropping wears the stone.
C.Good things come to those who wait.
D.One man's trash is another man's treasure.
C
Look! Dawson is immersing himself in sculpting a pot while Molly is buried in learning to weave.Leo is waving his paint brush on the paper and Jessica is killing her time through knitting.It's no surprise to see scenes like these.Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts.Crafting is certainly a hobby that's seen a return and growth, and those who pursue it claim getting creative improves their mood.
Many people, especially those who work from home, are turning to hobbies such as craft making as a way to relieve their working burnout.Knitting, weaving, pottery and painting are all crafts that have seen a renaissance, and many of them are being done by youngsters.
Besides turning to arts and crafts as an interesting pastime, people take it as a way to make a bit of pocket money.A large number of websites allow people to sell their home-made handicrafts.Richard Sennett, author of The Craftsman, told the reporter: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs pretty empty, while learning a craft provides a real satisfaction.It's a skill — things like carpentry and weaving are mentally and physically encouraging, and people get essential pleasure out of that kind of work.”
The Internet has also been the paradise to buy craft tools which help you get started with your craft-making projects, such as candle making.But many people are enjoying designing and making things from the beginning and are doing it just for pleasure or to occupy their minds — and there's evidence that it's good for us as well.According to recent research, even the briefest time spent on a creative pastime such as painting, pottery or playing the piano, has an impact on our well-being and emotions.The survey of around 80,000 people found being creative can help avoid stress, free up mind space and improve self-development, which helps build self-respect.
8.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By describing scenes. B.By showing differences.
C.By giving a definition. D.By making comparisons.
9.What does Richard Sennett think of craft making
A.Beneficial to health. B.Essential to work.
C.Easy to make money. D.Convenient to learn.
10.What does the research mentioned in paragraph 4 find
A.Well-being influences people's creativity.
B.Getting creative enhances people's mood.
C.Online shopping helps people avoid stress.
D.People enjoy learning crafts on the Internet.
11.What is the writing purpose of the text
A.To display people's hobbies at home.
B.To explain a scientific study.
C.To introduce the benefits of craft making.
D.To arouse the youth's passion for crafts.
D
The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 3,000 fish, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.
The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating (放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1,000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.
The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants (土著居民).By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.
The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation (滥伐森林), rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.
12.Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 1
A.To prove the forest untouched.
B.To classify species scientifically.
C.To show the diversity of species.
D.To attract more attention to the Amazon region.
13.Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die
A.European explorers brought diseases there.
B.Portuguese explorers treated them badly.
C.A lot of trees were cut down and burned.
D.They got killed by Spanish explorers.
14.What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest
A.It has the largest number of species.
B.It covers over 5% of South America.
C.It is becoming larger in area.
D.It is being endangered now.
15.What may be included in the following paragraph
A.Examples of destroying forests.
B.Measures to protect rainforests.
C.New settlements in the Amazon region.
D.Ways to stop global warming.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the face of wildlife loss and habitat destruction, it's easy to feel powerless to improve.But any action you take, no matter how small, will help restore the world to its natural balance.Here are four things you can do to help wildlife.
Think twice before landscaping.
__16__ But unless you're confronting a genuine safety issue, remember that what's unpleasant to you is sweet home to squirrels, birds, worms and other animals that you might not even know are there.If you must landscape your yard, do so in a way that won't drive away native wildlife.
Keep your cats indoors.
It's ironic that many people who claim to love wildlife have no problem allowing their cats to roam freely outside.Cats are animals, too.__17__ Outdoor cats, however, don't think twice about killing wild birds.In case you're thinking about “warning” the birds by attaching a bell to your cat's collar, don't bother: Birds have an inborn tendency to flee loud, startling noises, not jingling pieces of metal.
Don't feed any animals but birds.
That deer that wanders into your backyard might look hungry and helpless. __18__ Giving food to animals accustoms them to human contact, but not all human beings are as warm-hearted as you are.Feeding wild birds, on the other hand, is OK as long as you don't have outdoor cats and you provide a meal in keeping with the bird's natural diet.__19__
Clean up litter (not only your own).
If you're concerned about protecting wildlife, you know better than to litter.But it's not enough to keep your own yard or picnic area clean.You should go the extra mile and pick up cans and bottles left by other people.__20__
A.Choose nuts and seeds rather than processed bread.
B.It seems cruel to keep them shut up inside the house.
C.However, if you feed it, you won't be doing it any favors.
D.Most people don't want wild animals to destroy their roses.
E.Small animals can easily get trapped in or injured by this litter.
F.If you have just purchased a house or a piece of land, you might be tempted to chop (砍) down unsightly trees.
G.If you have the space, establishing a “mini meadow (草地)” as a border or boundary area is another effective way to attract birds, as well as beneficial insects.
第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a writer, I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood __21__ had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, __22__ the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall's wrote, “I'm afraid I have to say no on this __23__ piece, but try me again on another, would you?” It was almost as __24__ to me as if she had said,“We'll __25__ it and here is an advance for you.”
Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors don't feel it a must to __26__ they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many __27__ each day.
For me, there are three __28__ of rejection slip pain.The first is __29__ brought on by finding a flat “no” on a(n) __30__ piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they __31__ a piece that is obviously so much __32__ than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to __33__ a new piece another day.
Learning to __34__ rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far __35__ than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.
21.A.writer           B.reader
C.mailman D.editor
22.A.demanding B.indicating
C.suspecting D.arguing
23.A.boring B.novel
C.lengthy D.particular
24.A.thrilling B.upsetting
C.embarrassing D.amusing
25.A.buy B.reject
C.check D.substitute
26.A.prove B.determine
C.explain D.acknowledge
27.A.proposals B.drafts
C.contributions D.instructions
28.A.meanings B.stages
C.wonders D.rewards
29.A.relief B.frustration
C.anger D.hesitation
30.A.valueless B.expensive
C.characterless D.shiny
31.A.make up B.put away
C.turn down D.insist on
32.A.easier B.better
C.shorter D.longer
33.A.print B.revise
C.download D.submit
34.A.accept B.criticize
C.judge D.evaluate
35.A.thinner B.fatter
C.older D.newer
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are 36.____________ display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the 37.____________ (exhibit) running from August 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color.According to Chen Chao, 38.__________ artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is 39.____________ (extraordinary) pure and white 40.____________ the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless (无瑕的) like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”.
Sitting in Quanzhou City, 41.____________ the ancient Maritime (海洋的) Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 42.____________ (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty.In 2006, Dehua white porcelain 43.____________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop 44.____________ (improve) their skills.
One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”.The eggshell technique in Dehua dates back to the Ming Dynasty.With the technique improved by 45.____________ (generation) of craftsmen, today's eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)(建议教师批阅)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你所在的城市准备筹办一场面向外国学生的线上汉字书写大赛,你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件询问有关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.比赛目的; 2.相关安排; 3.期待参与。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Riley and I always shout at each other.I shout because she can't hear me, and she shouts because she can't hear herself.“What do you need from the store?” I'll yell.“Bananas,” she'll yell back.
You don't realize what a funny word bananas is until you hear it shouted by an eighty-year-old woman.I work for Mrs Riley.I buy groceries for her at the supermarket on Nostrand Avenue, and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment.The best part, though, is taking care of Sam.Sam is Mrs Riley's canary (金丝雀).He's bright yellow, and he sings all the time.That's one thing about canaries.They're always cheerful.That's what I'm saving my money for.I'm going to buy a canary.And besides the canary, I have to get a cage and swings and toys and food.
“Do you have enough money yet, girl?” Mrs Riley always shouts at me.“Not yet,” I shout back.“Soon.” And she always calls me girl, not Carla.Sometimes I think she doesn't remember my name.
Anyway, one day I ran upstairs to Mrs Riley's.She leaves the door unlocked when she knows I'm coming.She wasn't in her usual place by the window.She was in bed.“Are you sick?” I shouted.“Yes, girl.You can't work for me anymore,” Mrs Riley said.She coughed.“I have to take medicine, and it costs a lot.I can't pay you.”
I felt sick to my stomach.How would I find another job I went over and stuck my finger in Sam's cage.He hopped on his swing and chirped hello.Then I turned and left.
That night at dinner I couldn't eat.“You'll find another job,” Mom said, sitting back in her chair.“I feel sorry for her, Carla.She's so alone up there.” Then Mom leaned over and gave me a hug.“I'm glad we have each other,” she said.Mom always makes me feel better.I was able to eat after all.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。
However, that night I kept thinking about my canary and Mrs Riley.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
After one week, she said, “I've been thinking, girl, since I can't pay you, I'll — I'll give you Sam.”________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
模块综合验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所大学的四个学生运动俱乐部。
1.选C 细节理解题。根据“The Gymnastics Club”部分中的“We own and operate equipment for 4 women's and 6 men's events.”可知,该俱乐部管理十项赛事设备。
2.选D 细节理解题。根据“The Men's Club Volleyball”部分中的“The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.”可知,该俱乐部在全国范围内有很强的竞争力。
3.选B 推理判断题。结合文章第一段及全文内容可知,语篇介绍的是大学的俱乐部,故本文最有可能在校园网上读到。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。哥伦比亚环卫工人古铁雷斯将富人区被丢弃的书籍带回家,把自己的家变成了一个面向社区开放的图书馆,为低收入家庭的孩子提供了阅读的机会。
4.选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“José Alberto Gutiérrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy ...It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.”可知,环卫工人古铁雷斯在工作时会捡到一些书,这激发了他建立社区图书馆。
5.选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez”可知,母亲对书籍的喜爱给古铁雷斯留下了深刻的印象,让他也爱上了阅读。
6.选B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books.”可知,古铁雷斯继续搜罗更多的书,甚至还去墨西哥和智利的书展兜售自己的想法,可见他并没有就此停止他的公益行为。故call it a day意为“到此为止;停止”。
7.选D 推理判断题。根据全文可知,因为古铁雷斯的善举,使得原本被丢弃的书籍再次发挥它们的作用,成为家庭贫困的孩子的宝贵财富。由此可知,古铁雷斯的故事告诉我们:弃物不一定是废物。
[C]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手工制作的复兴。许多人将其作为一种爱好,以缓解工作压力、获得满足感,甚至通过网络平台出售作品赚取收入。
8.选A 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知,作者开篇用一些年轻人制作手工艺品的场景来引出文章的主题。
9.选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard Sennett说的话可推知,Richard Sennett认为手工制作对身心健康有益。
10.选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,研究发现富有创造力可以改善人们的情绪。
11.选C 写作意图题。文章讨论了手工制作的复兴,许多人将其作为一种缓解压力和寻找满足感的方式,且手工制作对人们的幸福感和情绪有好处。因此,文章的主要目的是介绍手工制作的益处。
[D]]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
12.选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的 “allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知,那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性。
13.选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡。
14.选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的 “at the present rate ...the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知,亚马孙热带雨林濒临灭绝。
15.选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知,亚马孙热带雨林砍伐严重,那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了帮助野生动物,你可以做到的四件事。
16.选F 结合小标题“Think twice before landscaping.”与本段最后一句可知,本段是建议大家在改造住所时,要考虑到对周围野生动植物的影响;由下文中的“But”可知,上下文是转折关系。故F项“如果你刚买了房子或者一块地,你可能会忍不住去砍倒那些难看的树木”符合语境,其中的“chop down unsightly trees”是“landscape”的具体做法。
17.选B 空后一句“Outdoor cats, however, don't think twice about killing wild birds.”指出如果把猫放出去,它们会吃掉野生动物;由“however”可知,句子前后之间是转折关系,故B项“把它们关在屋子里似乎很残忍”符合语境,且选项中“keep them shut up inside the house”呼应本段标题“Keep your cats indoors.”。
18.选C 结合空前一句可知,跑到你家后院来的野生鹿看起来很饿很无助,C项“但是,如果你喂它,不会给它带来任何好处”承接上文,符合语境,且呼应本段主题。
19.选A 此处前一句提到喂给野生鸟类与它们天然食物一致的食物是可以的,那就意味着尽量给它们喂食纯天然未经加工的东西,故A项“选择坚果和种子而不是加工过的面包”符合语境。
20.选E 此段的小标题“Clean up litter (not only your own).”及上文“You should go the extra mile and pick up cans and bottles left by other people.”指出,我们要捡起别人留下的易拉罐和瓶子,空处承接上文,指出这么做的原因,即能保护野生动物,故E项“小动物很容易被这些垃圾困住或受伤”符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家,对于自己投稿被拒绝的经历的一些感悟。
21.选D 根据下文“When an editor at McCall's wrote”可知,此处指的是编辑(editor)。
22.选B 根据空前“I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知,编辑留下的句子表明(indicating)这篇文章几乎快要成功了。
23.选D 根据空后“but try me again on another, would you”可知,这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉说法,赞扬文章很特别(particular),但是不得不拒绝。
24.选A 根据后文描述可知,因为提前支付预付款,所以激动(thrilling)。
25.选A 根据空后“here is an advance for you”可知,此处表示将要购买(buy)。
26.选D 根据上文语境可知,如今,由于网上投稿的使用,退稿通知似乎已经消失了,大多数编辑并不觉得必须告知(acknowledge)人们已经收到、阅读或考虑过他们的作品。
27.选C 根据上文“considered your work”可知,此处对应的是work,指的是他们每天收到很多投稿(contributions)作品。
28.选B 根据下文“The first”“then”和“finally”可知,此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段(stages)。
29.选B 根据空后“by finding a flat ‘no’”可知,发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败(frustration)。
30.选C 根据上文“because they receive so many ________ each day”可知,编辑的退稿附条应该是没有个性的(characterless)、千篇一律的。
31.选C 根据空前“then followed by anger”及语境可知,此处表示他们怎么能拒绝(turn down)一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。
32.选B 根据空后“than most of the stuff they print”可知,作者认为自己的稿件明显比他们出版的大多数作品都要好(better)得多。
33.选D 根据空后“a new piece another day”可知,此处表示重新提交(submit)一份新的作品。
34.选A 根据空后“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知,作者认为学会接受(accept)拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。
35.选B 根据空后“which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do”可知,放“退稿通知”的文件夹比放“录用通知”的文件夹要厚(fatter)得多。
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了文化遗产德化白瓷的特点、精湛技艺和历史。
36.on 考查介词。on display意为“展出”,为固定搭配,故填on。
37.exhibition 考查名词。设空处位于定冠词the后,应用名词形式;此处特指这次展览,应用名词单数形式,故填exhibition。
38.an 考查冠词。设空处修饰名词artist,表泛指,应用冠词,且artist以元音音素开头,故填an。
39.extraordinarily 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词pure and white,应用副词作状语,故填extraordinarily。
40.because 考查连词。上下文是因果关系,应用because连接原因状语从句。
41.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Quanzhou City,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
42.has sold 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语“since the Song Dynasty”可知,应用现在完成时;此处描述德化白瓷的销售状况或属性,应用主动形式表被动意义;主语Dehua white porcelain为单数概念,谓语也应用第三人称单数,故填has sold。
43.was listed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语“In 2006”可知,应用一般过去时;主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语Dehua white porcelain为单数概念,谓语应用第三人称单数,故填was listed。
44.improving 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,为固定用法,应用动名词作宾语,故填improving。
45.generations 考查名词复数。设空处接在介词by后,应用名词形式;此处表示“一代又一代的匠人”,应用名词复数,故填generations。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I'm delighted to hear from you.Aware of your intense interest in the Chinese Character Writing Competition in our city, I'm writing to tell you something about it.
To enhance cultural exchanges among international students and help them know more about Chinese calligraphy, our city has decided to host the competition scheduled to be held online from June 15 to July 15.Your work should be submitted before July 15 to 123456@.Five Chinese experts will be invited as judges.And the winners will be presented with a work of calligraphy from famous artists.Any international student who is interested in the competition can participate in it.
Hope you sign up for it and you'll surely benefit a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文:
However, that night I kept thinking about my canary and Mrs Riley.It wasn't fair that Mrs Riley had to get sick.How would I buy a canary of my own Then I thought about what Mom had said.Mrs Riley was more alone than I was.At least I had Mom.Mrs Riley only had Sam.How would she get things from the store without me All these thoughts haunted me the whole night.The next day I ran upstairs with a bag of groceries.Mrs Riley was still in bed.I emptied the bag, put the milk in the tiny refrigerator, and then began dusting around.Sam hopped on his swing as I dusted the top of his cage.
After one week, she said, “I've been thinking, girl, since I can't pay you, I'll — I'll give you Sam.” My breath caught in my throat.I couldn't believe it.Sam.All mine.Sam looked at me.He chirped, as if to say, “Well?” I considered it.Someday I'd have enough money to buy a canary of my own.But Mrs Riley would never get another one.Plus, if I took Sam, Mrs Riley would be all alone.Could I take him Sam waited.Mrs Riley waited.“I can't take Sam,” I said.“He belongs to you.And I'll keep working for you.You don't have to pay me.” This time Mrs Riley heard me, without my shouting.
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