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2026届中考英语写作素材积累之青少年消费观念 知识清单
一、核心词汇
1. 消费相关
consume v. 消费
consumption n. 消费
spend v. 花费
save v. 节省；储蓄
waste v./n. 浪费
cost v. 花费
afford v. 负担得起
budget n. 预算
pocket money 零花钱
daily expenses 日常开销
2. 观念与态度
rational consumption 理性消费
reasonable adj. 合理的
wise adj. 明智的
smart shopping 明智购物
correct attitude 正确态度
compare prices 比价
follow the fashion 追时髦
keep up with others 攀比
3. 不良消费
unnecessary spending 不必要的开销
blind consumption 盲目消费
overspend v. 超支
waste money 浪费钱
buy luxuries 买奢侈品
compare with others 攀比
be crazy about 痴迷于
4. 品质与价值观
thrift n. 节俭
hard-working 勤劳的
value money 珍惜金钱
respect parents’ labor 尊重父母劳动
form good habits 养成好习惯
financial awareness 理财意识
5. 影响与意义
influence v./n. 影响
develop a good habit 养成好习惯
build correct values 树立正确价值观
avoid waste 避免浪费
make good use of 充分利用
二、开头常用句型
1.Nowadays, many students care about their consumption habits.
2.How to spend pocket money properly has become a hot topic.
3.It’s important for teenagers to form a correct consumption idea.
4.Different students have different attitudes towards spending money.
5.Pocket money is part of our daily life, so we should spend it wisely.
三、主体高分句型
1.We should spend money on useful and necessary things.
2.It’s not wise to spend too much money on snacks or games.
3.Comparing with others will bring unnecessary pressure.
4.We shouldn’t buy things just to follow fashion.
5.It’s a good habit to save some pocket money every month.
6.We should think twice before buying something expensive.
7.Our parents earn money through hard work, so we shouldn’t waste it.
8.Rational consumption can help us grow up healthily.
9.We should learn to make a simple budget for our daily life.
10.Buying unnecessary things is a waste of money and energy.
四、结尾升华句型
1.Let’s form a good consumption habit and say no to waste.
2.Only in this way can we spend our pocket money properly.
3.It’s our duty to save money and value our parents’ hard work.
4.Wise consumption makes our life simpler and happier.
5.We should develop correct values and spend money wisely.
6.Let’s be rational consumers and grow up healthily.
五、必背金句
1.Saving is getting. 节俭即收入。
2.Waste not, want not. 不浪费，不愁缺。
3.Money doesn’t grow on trees. 钱来之不易。
4.Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。
5.It’s not the price but the use that matters. 重要的不是价格而是用处。
六、可直接默写小段落
As students, we should have a correct consumption idea. We shouldn’t compare with others or follow the fashion blindly. It’s important to spend money on useful things and save some for future use. We should respect our parents’ hard work and avoid any kind of waste. In short, rational consumption is good for our growth.

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