资源简介

Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a dramatic victory　　　　 ______________胜利
2．the blues and folk music 布鲁斯和__________
3．a familiar tune 熟悉的____________
4．a rural way of life __________生活方式
5．flutter in the breeze 在__________中飘扬
6．destroy the invader 摧毁______________
7．communist society ______________社会
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ to be heard　 　　 值得一听
2.
3．__________ for joy 喜极而泣
4.
5．look very __________　　　　 看起来很严重
6．last __________ 永世长存
7.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．composer: compose (v.)＋-r→n.(指人)
①rider　　 乘客　　 ②dancer　　 舞者
③driver 司机 ④writer 作者
⑤adviser 顾问
2．combination：v.＋-ation→n.
①prepare→preparation　　　　 准备
②invite→invitation 邀请
③inform→information 通知；消息
④imagine→imagination 想象
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　 (故事或情况的)转折，转变
2．______________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
3．______________ 强迫某人做某事
4．______________ 病倒
5．______________ 依赖，依靠；信任
6．______________ 结果是，证明是
7．______________ 产生于，源于
8．______________ 陷入沉思
9．______________ 奉送，额外赠送
10．______________ 作为额外增添
11．______________ 由……组成(或构成)
1．It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这部作品真的值得一听。
★deserve vt.值得，应得
|用|法|感|知|
·(总结收尾句)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们尊重。
·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)His book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread/rereading today.
他的书不仅(在当时)改变了世界，就是在半个世纪后的今天，它仍然值得人们重新阅读。
归纳点拨 deserve to do sth.　　 值得做某事，应该做某事(主语通常为sb.) deserve doing/to be done　……值得被做(主语通常为sth.) deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
名师点津 deserve后跟动名词时，是主动形式表示被动含义，类似用法的还有need、 want、 require等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The composer deserved __________ (win) the first prize because the tunes he created were really excellent.
②The heroic deeds of these soldiers deserve ________________ (record) in letters of gold.
③What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ___________________
_______________________________________________.
首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
2．When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet，the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
★whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)“Good night！” Mom whispered in Mike's ear, and left the room quietly.　妈妈在Mike的耳边低声说：“晚安！”，然后悄悄地离开了房间。
·(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The birds are singing and the leaves are whispering in the gentle breeze, which added a peaceful mood to the whole process.　鸟儿在歌唱，树叶在微风中沙沙作响，为整个过程增添了宁静的气氛。
·They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers in the corner.
他们在那个角落里低声交谈。
[归纳点拨]
(1)whisper sth.to sb.　　　　 对某人低声说某事
whisper about sth. 低声说某事
whisper (sth.) in sb.'s ear 在某人耳边低声说(某事)
(2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/补全语段)
①My friend whispered __________ me that he didn't like the performance of the magician at all.
②The teacher asked them to go to the office, because they always talked __________ a whisper at the back of the classroom.
③I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other ________________.Suddenly, Jenny leaned over and ____________________. I wanted to know what ____________________.I ____________________ that I would sneak close to find it out.　
我看到珍妮和海伦在低声说着什么。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边小声说了点儿什么。我想知道她们在嘀咕些什么。我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷溜过去弄清楚。
3．Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.　
最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。
★transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
|用|法|感|知|
·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He transformed his travelling experiences into beautiful words and wrote countless touching poems.
他把自己的旅行经历转化为优美的文字，写下了无数动人的诗篇。
·(“人物描写”佳句)It is a surprise that he transformed the area from desert into good field by ten years' efforts.　令人惊讶的是，经过十年的努力，他把这个地区从沙漠变成了良田。
[归纳点拨]
(1)transform ...into ...　　 　 使……变成……
be transformed from ...into ... 由……变成……；由……迁到……
(2)transformation n. 改变；变革
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The company has been transformed ________ a family business __________ one with 3,000 workforce.
②Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my trip __________an unforgettable and pleasant memory.
③Developing modern service industry is the basic approach to the economic __________ (transform)．
(2)替换加黑词汇
④It was an event that could change my life.______________
4．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
我(寄宿)的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
★rely on依赖，依靠；信任
|用|法|感|知|
·(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity made us realize how much we rely on social media, thus helping us step away from it.
这次活动让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它。
·My friend Jack is a reliable man, so you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.
我的朋友杰克是个可靠的人，因此你可以相信他会帮助你的。
归纳点拨 (1)rely on/upon sb./sth. 　 指望某人/某事(物) rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on one's doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on it that ... 相信/指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
名师点津 (1)表示“依赖，依靠”的短语还有：depend on/upon; count on/upon。 (2)rely on 后跟从句时，应先接形式宾语it，再接that从句。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people now would rely on __________ (surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.
②We are looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hard-working.
③We rely heavily __________ computers to organize our work in modern society.
④I ____________________； he's my right arm.
我在许多事上都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。
(2)句型转换
⑤You may rely on his coming on time.
→You may _________________________________________________________________ on time.
→You may __________________________________________________________________ on time.
5．The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.
简单的曲调和唯美的大自然的画面很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
★surroundings n．周围，环境
|用|法|感|知|
·(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Creating artworks in outdoor surroundings was a refreshing break from the usual classroom setting.
在户外环境中创作艺术作品是有别于平时课堂环境的一种令人耳目一新的放松。
·(“感谢”类佳句)It's with your warm-hearted help that I adapt to the new surroundings quickly.
正是在你的热心帮助下我才迅速适应了新环境。
·If you want to achieve success you should surround yourself more with creative people.
如果想要成功，你应该多和有创造力的人结交。
归纳点拨 (1)surround v．　　　　 包围；环绕 surround ...with ... 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ...　被……包围/环绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
名师点津 surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围具体的物质环境。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, __________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
②Surrounding yourself __________ people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
③Green trees surround the lake, and it is very beautiful.
→____________________， the lake is very beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→____________________， the lake is very beautiful.(with复合结构)
6．The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.　这首乐曲改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》，讲述了中国人民是如何在中国共产党的领导下战胜日本侵略者的。
★adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应
|用|法|感|知|
·The popular cartoon is an adaptation of a Chinese poem for children.
这部受欢迎的动画片改编自一首中国儿童诗歌。
·She made good adaptation to the new surroundings here, which made her parents delighted.
她很好地适应了这里的新环境，这让她的父母很高兴。
·The reasonable man adapts himself to the world；the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.
明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人执意想使世界适应自己。
[归纳点拨]
(1)adapt to　　　　　 适应，适合
adapt oneself to ... 使自己适应……
adapt ...to ... 调整……以适应……
(2)adapt from ... 根据……改编
adapt ...for ... 把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily __________ the new environment.
②The film __________ (adapt) from a famous novel is very popular among the young.
③It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to _______________________ abroad.
是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
④Only in this way can we ________________________________ after we graduate.
只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后使自己快速适应社会。
7．It consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”， “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．
它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。
★consist of由……组成(或构成)
|用|法|感|知|
·Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.
生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤则存在于奋斗之中。 记住，你的理想生活并不总是与现实相一致。
归纳点拨 (1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of ...　　 　　 　　由……组成 make up 组成；构成；占……比例 (2)consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于 (3)consistent adj. 一致的，相符的 be consistent with ... 和……一致/相符
名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The result is __________ (consist) with previous findings.
②The simplest diagram would consist ________ a single node.
③Happiness __________________ how much money you have.
幸福不在于你有多少钱。
(2)一句多译
生活中不仅有艰难的日子，还有阳光。
④Life ______________ not only hard times but also sunshine.
⑤Life ______________ not only hard times but also sunshine.
⑥Life ______________ not only hard times but also sunshine.
语言建构与运用主题词汇
(教材P19-B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了“concerto、violin、composer、musician”等与音乐相关的词汇，那么我们就来总结一下与音乐相关的词汇吧。
1．音乐类型
concerto n．　　　　　　 协奏曲
blues n．(the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调
folk music 民间音乐
jazz n. 爵士乐
solo n. 独奏，独唱
adj. 独自的；独唱的，独奏的
variation n. 变奏，变奏曲
chorus n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
classical music 古典音乐
pop music 流行音乐
rock music 摇滚乐
rap music 说唱音乐
2．乐器
violin n．　　　　　　　 小提琴
guitar n. 吉他
piano n. 钢琴
cello n. 大提琴
horn/trumpet n. 小号
erhu n. 二胡
pipa n. 琵琶
saxophone n. 萨克斯管
flute n. 长笛
harp n. 竖琴
drum n. 鼓
bass n. 贝斯
[名师点津]　表示演奏乐器时，西洋乐器前需加定冠词the；若西洋乐器作为课程则不加定冠词the；中国传统乐器前一般不加定冠词the。
1．Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
本句中angry and sad 为形容词短语作状语。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(3)形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别：前者表示主语的状态，后者在句中作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。
(4)有些形容词是由过去分词转化而来的，此时，只表示状态，不表示被动。这样的形容词有：lost、 occupied、 involved、 absorbed等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The man managed to escape from the fire.He was extremely terrified and exhausted.
→The man managed to escape from the fire, ______________________________.
②I was too nervous.I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
→______________， I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
③He was lost in thought and he almost ran into a big tree.
→______________， he almost ran into a big tree.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。
____________________， he soon put everyone completely at ease.
⑤由于受伤严重，一些乘客被立刻送往了最近的医院。
____________________， some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
⑥急于去看日出，他们四点就起床了。
____________________， they got up at four.
2．Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。
本句中as ...as ...引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样……”。第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。
as ...as ...引导比较状语从句，中间加名词时，其结构为：
①as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
②as＋adj.＋名词复数/不可数名词＋as
③as＋many/much＋名词＋as
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①As a matter of fact, I can't afford ________ expensive a car as his.
②In many sports, physical fitness is not ________ important as technique.
③This dictionary is ______________ you think.
这本词典不如你想象得那么有用。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④最终，在暑假结束时，我的努力得到了回报，我可以把饭做得和妈妈一样好。
Finally, at the end of the summer, my efforts paid off and I can cook ________________________________________.
⑤我对我们明显缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧，这事不像我之前料想得那样简单。
I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress and it was not ______________ I thought it would be.
课文缩写语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Combining Chinese and Western musical elements, Butterfly Lovers is a famous violin concerto ①__________ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It takes us through the story of a young couple torn ②__________ by their families.This beautiful piece of music ③________ (express) different moods.First, the music is light and pleasant, telling Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's first meeting.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ④__________ represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers ⑤__________ (separate)．Finally, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform ⑥__________ butterflies and fly away.
Country music became popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the ⑦__________ (musician) use many similar instruments.The tunes are easy ⑧__________ (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in ⑨__________ (think)．The songs are not only about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope.Country music shows the ⑩__________ (peace) green fields and simple life of the countryside.
Section Ⅱ　“Reading”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.激动人心的　2.民谣　3.曲调　4.乡村的　5.微风
6．侵略者　7.共产主义
二、1.deserve　2.①whisper　②whisper　3.weep
4．①overcome　②overcome　5.grave　6.forever
7．①guarantee　②guarantee
三、1.①compose　②composer　③composition
2．①pleasant　②pleased　③pleasure
3．①sorrows　②sorrowful　③sorrowfully
4．①transform　②transformation　5.①combine　②combination
6．①surround　②surrounding　③surroundings
7．①adapt　②adaptation　8.①defend　②defence
五、1.twists and turns　2.tear apart　3.force sb. to do sth.
4．fall sick　5.rely on　6.turn out　7.grow out of
8．deep in thought　9.throw in　10.for good measure
11．consist of
核心词汇突破
1．①to win　②recording/to be recorded
③deserve consideration/considering/to be considered
2．①to　②in　③in a whisper/in whispers; whispered something in Helen's ear; they were whispering about; whispered to Mary
3．①from; into　②into　③transformation　④transform
4．①surfing　②reliable　③on　④rely on/upon him for many things　⑤rely on him to come; rely on it that he will come
5．①surrounded　②with　③Surrounded by green trees;
With green trees surrounding it
6．①to　②adapted　③adapt to the new environment
④adapt ourselves to the society quickly
7．①consistent　②of　③does not consist in　④consists of
⑤is made up of　⑥is composed of
重点句式解构
1．①extremely terrified and exhausted　②Too nervous
③Lost in thought　④Modest and easy to approach
⑤Seriously injured　⑥Eager to see the sunrise
2．①as　②as/so　③not as/so useful as
④as well as my mother does　⑤as simple as
随堂融通训练
①composed　②apart　③expresses　④which/that
⑤are separated　⑥into　⑦musicians　⑧to sing　⑨thought　⑩peaceful
1 / 13(共108张PPT)
“Reading”的新知学习环节
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
04
随堂融通训练
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a dramatic victory　　　　　 ____________胜利
2．the blues and folk music 布鲁斯和_____
3．a familiar tune 熟悉的_____
4．a rural way of life _______生活方式
5．flutter in the breeze 在_____中飘扬
6．destroy the invader 摧毁_______
7．communist society ___________社会
激动人心的
民谣
曲调
乡村的
微风
侵略者
共产主义
二、重点单词——写其形
deserve
whisper
whisper
weep
overcome
overcome
grave
forever
guarantee
guarantee
三、活用单词——悉其变
compose
composer
composition
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
sorrows
sorrowful
sorrowfully
transform
transformation
combine
combination
surround
surrounding
surroundings
adapt
adaptation
defend
defence
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．composer: compose (v.)＋-r→n.(指人)
①rider　　 乘客　　 ②dancer　　 舞者
③driver 司机 ④writer 作者
⑤adviser 顾问
2．combination：v.＋-ation→n.
①prepare→preparation　　　　 准备
②invite→invitation 邀请
③inform→information 通知；消息
④imagine→imagination 想象
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　 (故事或情况的)转折，转变
2． _____________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开
3． ________________ 强迫某人做某事
4． ________ 病倒
5． _______ 依赖，依靠；信任
twists and turns
tear apart
force sb. to do sth.
fall sick
rely on
6．_________ 结果是，证明是
7．___________ 产生于，源于
8．_______________ 陷入沉思
9．_________ 奉送，额外赠送
10．________________ 作为额外增添
11．__________ 由……组成(或构成)
turn out
grow out of
deep in thought
throw in
for good measure
consist of
02
核心词汇突破
1．It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这部作品真的值得一听。
★deserve vt.值得，应得
|用|法|感|知|
·(总结收尾句)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们尊重。
·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)His book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread/rereading today.
他的书不仅(在当时)改变了世界，就是在半个世纪后的今天，它仍然值得人们重新阅读。
归纳 点拨 deserve to do sth.　　 值得做某事，应该做某事
(主语通常为sb.)
deserve doing/to be done　 ……值得被做
(主语通常为sth.)
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
名师 点津 deserve后跟动名词时，是主动形式表示被动含义，类似用法的还有need、 want、 require等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The composer deserved _______(win) the first prize because the tunes he created were really excellent.
②The heroic deeds of these soldiers deserve _______________
_________ (record) in letters of gold.
③What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas_____________________________________________.　
首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
to win
recording/to be
recorded
deserve consideration/considering/to be considered
2．When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet，the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
★whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言
|用|法|感|知|
·(“动作描写”佳句)“Good night！” Mom whispered in Mike's ear, and left the room quietly.
妈妈在Mike的耳边低声说：“晚安！”，然后悄悄地离开了房间。
·(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The birds are singing and the leaves are whispering in the gentle breeze, which added a peaceful mood to the whole process.　鸟儿在歌唱，树叶在微风中沙沙作响，为整个过程增添了宁静的气氛。
·They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers in the corner.
他们在那个角落里低声交谈。
[归纳点拨]
(1)whisper sth.to sb.　　　　 对某人低声说某事
whisper about sth. 低声说某事
whisper (sth.) in sb.'s ear 在某人耳边低声说(某事)
(2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/补全语段)
①My friend whispered ___me that he didn't like the performance of the magician at all.
②The teacher asked them to go to the office, because they always talked ___ a whisper at the back of the classroom.
to
in
③I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other ________________
_________.Suddenly, Jenny leaned over and ______________________
___________. I wanted to know what___________________________.
I ___________________that I would sneak close to find it out.
我看到珍妮和海伦在低声说着什么。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边小声说了点儿什么。我想知道她们在嘀咕些什么。我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷溜过去弄清楚。
in a whisper/in
whispers
whispered something in
Helen's ear
they were whispering about
whispered to Mary
3．Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.　
最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。
★transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
|用|法|感|知|
·(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He transformed his travelling experiences into beautiful words and wrote countless touching poems.
他把自己的旅行经历转化为优美的文字，写下了无数动人的诗篇。
·(“人物描写”佳句)It is a surprise that he transformed the area from desert into good field by ten years' efforts.　
令人惊讶的是，经过十年的努力，他把这个地区从沙漠变成了良田。
[归纳点拨]
(1)transform ...into ...　　 　 使……变成……
be transformed from ...into ... 由……变成……；
由……迁到……
(2)transformation n. 改变；变革
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The company has been transformed ______a family business _____one with 3,000 workforce.
②Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my trip _____an unforgettable and pleasant memory.
③Developing modern service industry is the basic approach to the economic _______________(transform)．
from
into
into
transformation
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④It was an event that could change my life.___________
transform
4．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
我(寄宿)的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
★rely on依赖，依靠；信任
|用|法|感|知|
·(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity made us realize how much we rely on social media, thus helping us step away from it.　这次活动让我们意识到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度，从而帮助我们摆脱它。
·My friend Jack is a reliable man, so you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.
我的朋友杰克是个可靠的人，因此你可以相信他会帮助你的。
归纳点拨 (1)rely on/upon sb./sth.　 指望某人/某事(物)
rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事，
相信某人会做某事
rely on one's doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
rely on it that ... 相信/指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
名师点津 (1)表示“依赖，依靠”的短语还有：depend on/upon; count on/upon。
(2)rely on 后跟从句时，应先接形式宾语it，再接that从句。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people now would rely on _________(surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news.
②We are looking for someone who is _______(rely) and hard-working.
③We rely heavily ___computers to organize our work in modern society.
④I_______________________________; he's my right arm.
我在许多事上都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。
surfing
reliable
on
rely on/upon him for many things
(2)句型转换
⑤You may rely on his coming on time.
→You may __________________on time.
→You may _________________________on time.
rely on him to come
rely on it that he will come
5．The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.
简单的曲调和唯美的大自然的画面很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
★surroundings n．周围，环境
|用|法|感|知|
·(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Creating artworks in outdoor surroundings was a refreshing break from the usual classroom setting.
在户外环境中创作艺术作品是有别于平时课堂环境的一种令人耳目一新的放松。
·(“感谢”类佳句)It's with your warm-hearted help that I adapt to the new surroundings quickly.
正是在你的热心帮助下我才迅速适应了新环境。
·If you want to achieve success you should surround yourself more with creative people.
如果想要成功，你应该多和有创造力的人结交。
归纳点拨 (1)surround v．　　　　 包围；环绕
surround ...with ... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with ...　 被……包围/环绕
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
名师点津 surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围具体的物质环境。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, ____________
(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
②Surrounding yourself ______people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
surrounded
with
③Green trees surround the lake, and it is very beautiful.
→_________________________, the lake is very beautiful.(过去分词作状语)
→_____________________________, the lake is very beautiful.
(with复合结构)
Surrounded by green trees
With green trees surrounding it
6．The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.
这首乐曲改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》，讲述了中国人民是如何在中国共产党的领导下战胜日本侵略者的。
★adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应
|用|法|感|知|
·The popular cartoon is an adaptation of a Chinese poem for children.
这部受欢迎的动画片改编自一首中国儿童诗歌。
·She made good adaptation to the new surroundings here, which made her parents delighted.
她很好地适应了这里的新环境，这让她的父母很高兴。
·The reasonable man adapts himself to the world；the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.
明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人执意想使世界适应自己。
[归纳点拨]
(1)adapt to　　　　　　 适应，适合
adapt oneself to ... 使自己适应……
adapt ...to ... 调整……以适应……
(2)adapt from ... 根据……改编
adapt ...for ... 把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ___the new environment.
②The film ________(adapt) from a famous novel is very popular among the young.
to
adapted
③It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to ____________________________abroad.
是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
④Only in this way can we _________________________________
after we graduate.
只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后使自己快速适应社会。
adapt to the new environment
adapt ourselves to the society quickly
7．It consists of four movements：“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”， “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．
它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。
★consist of 由……组成(或构成)
|用|法|感|知|
·Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.
生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤则存在于奋斗之中。 记住，你的理想生活并不总是与现实相一致。
归纳点拨 (1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of ...　　 　　 　
由……组成
make up 组成；构成；占……比例
(2)consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
(3)consistent adj. 一致的，相符的
be consistent with ... 和……一致/相符
名师点津 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The result is __________(consist) with previous findings.
②The simplest diagram would consist ____a single node.
③Happiness __________________how much money you have.
幸福不在于你有多少钱。
consistent
of
does not consist in
(2)一句多译
生活中不仅有艰难的日子，还有阳光。
④Life ___________not only hard times but also sunshine.
⑤Life _____________not only hard times but also sunshine.
⑥Life _________________not only hard times but also sunshine.
consists of
is made up of
is composed of
语言建构与运用|主题词汇
(教材P19-B2内容的归纳拓展)
文中出现了“concerto、violin、composer、musician”等与音乐相关的词汇，那么我们就来总结一下与音乐相关的词汇吧。
1．音乐类型
concerto n．　　　　　　 协奏曲
blues n．(the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调
folk music 民间音乐
jazz n. 爵士乐
solo n. 独奏，独唱
adj. 独自的；独唱的，独奏的
variation n. 变奏，变奏曲
chorus n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
classical music 古典音乐
pop music 流行音乐
rock music 摇滚乐
rap music 说唱音乐
2．乐器
violin n．　　　　　　　 小提琴
guitar n. 吉他
piano n. 钢琴
cello n. 大提琴
horn/trumpet n. 小号
erhu n. 二胡
pipa n. 琵琶
saxophone n. 萨克斯管
flute n. 长笛
harp n. 竖琴
drum n. 鼓
bass n. 贝斯
[名师点津]　表示演奏乐器时，西洋乐器前需加定冠词the；若西洋乐器作为课程则不加定冠词the；中国传统乐器前一般不加定冠词the。
03
重点句式解构
1．Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
本句中angry and sad 为形容词短语作状语。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(3)形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别：前者表示主语的状态，后者在句中作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。
(4)有些形容词是由过去分词转化而来的，此时，只表示状态，不表示被动。这样的形容词有：lost、occupied、involved、absorbed等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The man managed to escape from the fire.He was extremely terrified and exhausted.
→The man managed to escape from the fire, _________________
______________.
extremely terrified
and exhausted
②I was too nervous.I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
→______________, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.
③He was lost in thought and he almost ran into a big tree.
→________________, he almost ran into a big tree.
Too nervous
Lost in thought
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。
_________________________, he soon put everyone completely at ease.
⑤由于受伤严重，一些乘客被立刻送往了最近的医院。
________________, some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
⑥急于去看日出，他们四点就起床了。
______________________, they got up at four.
Modest and easy to approach
Seriously injured
Eager to see the sunrise
2．Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。
本句中as ...as ...引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样……”。第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。
as ...as ...引导比较状语从句，中间加名词时，其结构为：
①as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
②as＋adj.＋名词复数/不可数名词＋as
③as＋many/much＋名词＋as
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①As a matter of fact, I can't afford ____expensive a car as his.
②In many sports, physical fitness is not ______important as technique.
③This dictionary is _________________you think.
这本词典不如你想象得那么有用。
as
as/so
not as/so useful as
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④最终，在暑假结束时，我的努力得到了回报，我可以把饭做得和妈妈一样好。
Finally, at the end of the summer, my efforts paid off and I can cook__________________________.
⑤我对我们明显缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧，这事不像我之前料想得那样简单。
I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress and it was not _____________I thought it would be.
as well as my mother does
as simple as
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Combining Chinese and Western musical elements, Butterfly Lovers is a famous violin concerto ①___________ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It takes us through the story of a young couple torn ②_______ by their families.This beautiful piece of music ③__________ (express) different moods.First, the music is light and
composed
apart
expresses
pleasant, telling Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's first meeting.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ④__________ represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers ⑤____________ (separate)．Finally, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform ⑥_______ butterflies and fly away.
which/that
are separated
into
Country music became popular in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the ⑦__________ (musician) use many similar instruments.The tunes are easy ⑧_______ (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in ⑨_________ (think)．The songs are not only about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope.Country music shows the ⑩_________ (peace) green fields and simple life of the countryside.
musicians
to sing
thought
peaceful
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)The soldier _________(值得) to be respected for his acts of bravery.
(2)Jenny, what's wrong with you Why do you keep _________(哭泣) like that
(3)I will remember the happy times we spent together ________(永远)．
deserves
weeping
forever
(4)Only by facing and _____________(克服) difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.
(5)She was so nervous that she forgot what to say, and she spoke almost in a _________(低语)．
(6)They offer a two-year __________(保修单) on all their electrical goods.
overcoming
whisper
guarantee
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)The ___________(compose) is good at the composition of short stories.
(8)The _____________(surround) villages have changed so much.
(9)The whole village was filled with a ___________(sorrow) atmosphere after the flood.
(10)Your metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food ____energy.
composer
surrounding
sorrowful
into
(11)Mr Green stood up in ________(defend) of the boy, saying he was not the one to blame.
(12)Only when combined _____targets can great efforts help people realize their potential.
defence
with
(三)选词填空(16分)
surround ...with, throw in, rely on, deep in thought, tear apart, combine ...with, transform ...into, for good measure
(13)Studies show that factory farms can _____________rural communities.
(14)__________ yourself ______uplifting individuals who challenge you to the better.
(15)Water can __________a desert _______a garden.
tear apart
Surround
with
transform
into
(16)Many students now ________the Internet for information.
(17)Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene __________________her family ______career.
(18)I know that he would take an interest in this kind of business, and _________the fancy ideas.
(19)If you buy this old house, we will give you all the furniture _________________.
(20)It seemed to me that you were________________.
rely on
combined/combines
with
throw in
for good measure
deep in thought
(四)完成句子(8分)
(21)You ___________________the work can be finished on time.
你要相信这项工作会按时完成。
(22)The novel is so interesting that it ________________________a second time.
这部小说非常有趣，值得再读一遍。
may rely on it that
deserves reading/to be read
(23)__________________, I benefited a lot from this activity.
既高兴又自豪，我从这次活动中获益匪浅。
(24)No one in our class _________________the boy does.
在我们班上没有人能跑得像那个男孩一样快。
Happy and proud
can run as fast as
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标 语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解
I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time.I was tired of television and was in the mood for music.I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes.It started to play but before long the music stopped.I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted.I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair.I frowned.I didn't want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wanted some music.
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner.I walked over and dusted it off.I pulled out an old record of my mom's that my dad had given me after she died.I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turn-table (唱机上的转盘)．“Pop！” “Crack！” went the record for a second as I put the needle down.Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play.I smiled and started to do my housework.The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul.I felt the music coming out of me.I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music.I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes.“This is how life is supposed to be！”
These days all my music is on CDs.My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want.But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out.Don't let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world.And don't forget to dance a little too.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随音乐唱歌的一次经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
1．Why did the author give up listening to cassettes
A．He preferred records to cassettes.
B．His cassettes were out of order.
C．His cassette player was twisted.
D．His cassette player didn't work.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It started to play but before long the music stopped.”可知，作者的盒式磁带放录机坏了，无法播放音乐。
2．How did the author feel when listening to his late mom's record
A．Upset.　　　　　　 B．Content.
C．Grateful. D．Relieved.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者听到已故母亲的唱片时感到非常满足。
3．What did the author's daughter think of his action
A．It is inconvenient.
B．It is out of fashion.
C．It is hard to sing along.
D．It brings good memories.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want.”可知，作者的女儿认为他落伍了。
4．What does the author want to convey
A．Records can better express music.
B．Music helps us keep up with the times.
C．Music helps strengthen family bonds.
D．Life with music is beautiful.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合全文可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。
(二)完形填空( )
Have you seen the incredible guitar-playing of man born with no arms The musician who was born without arms is being 5 for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his 6 .
Mark Goffeney, 46, of San Diego, who is 7 as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his 8 in the inspiring video.“I first 9 the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up 10 with only four strings.My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场)，” says Mark, who adds that he became “ 11 ” about becoming a musician at age 12 .
Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a 12 ， but ran into 13 because of his disability.Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.
Things were 14 professionally for Mark because of his disability.But everything 15 when he started playing music from the heart.
“When I 16 chasing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make money to support my family, everything started feeling good and 17 out for me，” he shares.
Today, Mark 18 with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money 19 by passers-by.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Goffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人的故事。
5．A.named　　　　　　 B．chosen
C．congratulated D．recognized
√
解析：根据后文“his greatest guitar-playing skills”及“shows him playing the instrument with his_________”可知，这位用双脚弹奏吉他的音乐家获得了大家的认可。
6．A.fingers B．feet
C．hands D．arms
√
解析：根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“who is _________as ‘Big Toe’ because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他天生残疾，没有双臂，只能用脚弹奏吉他。
7．A.served B．known
C．ignored D．treated
√
解析：根据后文“as ‘Big Toe’ because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他被称为“大脚趾”。be known as “被称为”。
8．A.disability B．courage
C．belief D．pain
√
解析：根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“because of his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾。disability是原词复现。
9．A.picked out B．set aside
C．took up D．dealt with
10．A.drum B．violin
C．piano D．guitar
√
√
解析：根据前文“I first”可知，Mark在描述他开始弹吉他的经历。take up“开始做某事”。
解析：根据后文“My first guitar”可知，父亲带回家的是一把破旧的吉他。
11．A.serious B．curious
C．confident D．particular
√
解析：根据后文“about becoming a musician at age 12”及“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a__________”可知，他12岁开始认真对待成为音乐家这件事，并致力于加入乐队。
12．A.family B．party
C．band D．society
13．A.chances B．difficulties
C．activities D．comments
√
√
解析：根据后文“Therefore, he started his own rock band”可知，由于加入乐队无望，所以他创建了自己的乐队。band为原词复现。
解析：根据后文“because of his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多困难。
14．A.tough B．easy
C．interesting D．encouraging
15．A.formed B．happened
C．changed D．paused
√
√
解析：根据后文“because of his disability”可知，残疾使得他的职业生涯很艰难。
解析：根据前文“But”及后文“everything started feeling good”可知，一切都发生了改变。
16．A.finished B．enjoyed
C．began D．stopped
√
解析：根据后文“just started playing music to make money to support my family”可知，Mark不再追求虚幻的梦想，开始通过音乐谋求生计。
17．A.going B．looking
C．working D．spotting
√
解析：根据前文“everything started feeling good”可知，Mark改变了想法后，所有的事情开始好转。work out表示“奏效，好转，顺利”。
18．A.acts B．performs
C．travels D．moves
√
解析：根据后文“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”可知，他和他的乐队一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人。
19．A.raised B．charged
C．thrown D．donated
√
解析：根据后文“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人捐赠所得。
(三)语法填空(15分)
Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain.For generations, parents 20 (encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments.Parents have good reason to prioritize their children's musical education.Learning an instrument is not only associated with 21 (good) educational attainment but also with improved cognitive (认知的) abilities and intelligence (智力) scores in children.
The results of a recent study 22 (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 23 (focus) on tasks than those with less or no musicality.
However, 24 made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 25 had only played in the past.Current amateur musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants.
Continued engagement 26 cognitively stimulating activities, like playing an instrument, is likely 27 (lead) to sustained brain health.In contrast, playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 28 (significant) impact our cognitive performance later in life.
Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir, engaging in such a cognitive 29 (stimulate) as we age could be beneficial.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习乐器或者参加合唱团对大脑的好处。
20．have encouraged/have been encouraging　考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前“For generations”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去。
21．better　考查形容词比较级。根据下文中“but also with improved cognitive abilities and intelligence scores in children”可知，此处暗含比较意味，表示“学习一种乐器不仅与更好的教育成就有关”，应用形容词比较级。
22．investigating　考查非谓语动词。动词investigate与study之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。
23．focused　考查形容词。stay在句中用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，focused意为“注意力集中的”。
24．what　考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。
25．or　考查连词。此处为固定用法whether ...or ...，意为“是……还是……”。
26．in　考查介词。engagement in ...“参与……”，为固定搭配。
27．to lead　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式。
28．significantly　考查副词。修饰动词impact应用副词形式。
29．stimulator　考查名词。结合空前的“a cognitive”可知，空处应填单数名词stimulator，表示“刺激物”。
(四)主题微写作(15分)
本文第一封邮件描写了Alice观看《梁祝》演出的经历。假定你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校在线上联合举办的音乐会，请你仿照文中语言，试着描写一下该场音乐会的特点以及你的观看感受。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song Liang Zhu.They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection.UNIT 2　课时检测(二)　“Reading”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)The soldier ______________ (值得) to be respected for his acts of bravery.
(2)Jenny, what's wrong with you Why do you keep ______________ (哭泣) like that
(3)I will remember the happy times we spent together ______________ (永远)．
(4)Only by facing and ______________ (克服) difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.
(5)She was so nervous that she forgot what to say, and she spoke almost in a______________ (低语)．
(6)They offer a two-year ______________ (保修单) on all their electrical goods.
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)The ______________ (compose) is good at the composition of short stories.
(8)The ______________ (surround) villages have changed so much.
(9)The whole village was filled with a ______________(sorrow) atmosphere after the flood.
(10)Your metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food __________ energy.
(11)Mr Green stood up in ______________ (defend) of the boy, saying he was not the one to blame.
(12)Only when combined __________ targets can great efforts help people realize their potential.
(三)选词填空(16分)
surround ...with, throw in, rely on, deep in thought, tear apart, combine ...with, transform ...into, for good measure
(13)Studies show that factory farms can ____________________ rural communities.
(14)__________ yourself __________ uplifting individuals who challenge you to the better.
(15)Water can __________ a desert __________ a garden.
(16)Many students now ______________ the Internet for information.
(17)Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene __________ her family __________ career.
(18)I know that he would take an interest in this kind of business, and ________________ the fancy ideas.
(19)If you buy this old house, we will give you all the furniture __________________.
(20)It seemed to me that you were ____________________.
(四)完成句子(8分)
(21)You ____________________________ the work can be finished on time.
你要相信这项工作会按时完成。
(22)The novel is so interesting that it __________________________ a second time.
这部小说非常有趣，值得再读一遍。
(23)__________________________， I benefited a lot from this activity.
既高兴又自豪，我从这次活动中获益匪浅。
(24)No one in our class ____________________________ the boy does.
在我们班上没有人能跑得像那个男孩一样快。
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件。选择题在答题区内作答，主观题在题后作答)
(一)阅读理解
I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time.I was tired of television and was in the mood for music.I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes.It started to play but before long the music stopped.I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted.I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair.I frowned.I didn't want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape eating machine, but I really wanted some music.
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner.I walked over and dusted it off.I pulled out an old record of my mom's that my dad had given me after she died.I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turn-table (唱机上的转盘)．“Pop！” “Crack！” went the record for a second as I put the needle down.Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play.I smiled and started to do my housework.The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul.I felt the music coming out of me.I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music.I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes.“This is how life is supposed to be！”
These days all my music is on CDs.My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want.But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out.Don't let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world.And don't forget to dance a little too.
1．Why did the author give up listening to cassettes
A．He preferred records to cassettes.
B．His cassettes were out of order.
C．His cassette player was twisted.
D．His cassette player didn't work.
2．How did the author feel when listening to his late mom's record
A．Upset.　　　　　　 B．Content.
C．Grateful. D．Relieved.
3．What did the author's daughter think of his action
A．It is inconvenient.
B．It is out of fashion.
C．It is hard to sing along.
D．It brings good memories.
4．What does the author want to convey
A．Records can better express music.
B．Music helps us keep up with the times.
C．Music helps strengthen family bonds.
D．Life with music is beautiful.
(二)完形填空()
Have you seen the incredible guitar-playing of man born with no arms The musician who was born without arms is being __5__ for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary (纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his __6__.
Mark Goffeney, 46, of San Diego, who is __7__ as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his __8__ in the inspiring video.“I first __9__ the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up __10__ with only four strings.My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场)，” says Mark, who adds that he became “__11__” about becoming a musician at age 12.
Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a __12__， but ran into __13__ because of his disability.Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.
Things were __14__ professionally for Mark because of his disability.But everything __15__ when he started playing music from the heart.
“When I __16__ chasing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make money to support my family, everything started feeling good and __17__ out for me，” he shares.
Today, Mark __18__ with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California, where he makes quite good money __19__ by passers-by.
5．A.named　　　　　　 B．chosen
C．congratulated D．recognized
6．A.fingers B．feet
C．hands D．arms
7．A.served B．known
C．ignored D．treated
8．A.disability B．courage
C．belief D．pain
9．A.picked out B．set aside
C．took up D．dealt with
10．A.drum B．violin
C．piano D．guitar
11．A.serious B．curious
C．confident D．particular
12．A.family B．party
C．band D．society
13．A.chances B．difficulties
C．activities D．comments
14．A.tough B．easy
C．interesting D．encouraging
15．A.formed B．happened
C．changed D．paused
16．A.finished B．enjoyed
C．began D．stopped
17．A.going B．looking
C．working D．spotting
18．A.acts B．performs
C．travels D．moves
19．A.raised B．charged
C．thrown D．donated
(三)语法填空(15分)
Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain.For generations, parents 20.____________ (encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments.Parents have good reason to prioritize their children's musical education.Learning an instrument is not only associated with 21.____________ (good) educational attainment but also with improved cognitive (认知的) abilities and intelligence (智力) scores in children.
The results of a recent study 22.____________ (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 23.____________ (focus) on tasks than those with less or no musicality.
However, 24.____________ made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 25.____________ had only played in the past.Current amateur musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants.
Continued engagement 26.____________ cognitively stimulating activities, like playing an instrument, is likely 27.____________ (lead) to sustained brain health.In contrast, playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 28.____________ (significant) impact our cognitive performance later in life.
Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir, engaging in such a cognitive 29.____________ (stimulate) as we age could be beneficial.
(四)主题微写作(15分)(建议教师批阅)
本文第一封邮件描写了Alice观看《梁祝》演出的经历。假定你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校在线上联合举办的音乐会，请你仿照文中语言，试着描写一下该场音乐会的特点以及你的观看感受。
UNIT 2　课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练
(一)(1)deserves　(2)weeping　(3)forever　(4)overcoming
(5)whisper　(6)guarantee
(二)(7)composer　(8)surrounding　(9)sorrowful　(10)into
(11)defence　(12)with
(三)(13)tear apart　(14)Surround; with　(15)transform; into
(16)rely on　(17)combined/combines; with　(18)throw in
(19)for good measure　(20)deep in thought
(四)(21)may rely on it that　(22)deserves reading/to be read
(23)Happy and proud　(24)can run as fast as
第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随音乐唱歌的一次经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
1．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It started to play but before long the music stopped.”可知，作者的盒式磁带放录机坏了，无法播放音乐。
2．选B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者听到已故母亲的唱片时感到非常满足。
3．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My daughter says I am behind the times.She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want.”可知，作者的女儿认为他落伍了。
4．选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合全文可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Goffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人的故事。
5．选D　根据后文“his greatest guitar－playing skills”及“shows him playing the instrument with his ________”可知，这位用双脚弹奏吉他的音乐家获得了大家的认可。
6．选B　根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“who is ________as ‘Big Toe’ because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他天生残疾，没有双臂，只能用脚弹奏吉他。
7．选B　根据后文“as ‘Big Toe’ because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他被称为“大脚趾”。be known as “被称为”。
8．选A　根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“because of his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾。disability是原词复现。
9．选C　根据前文“I first”可知，Mark在描述他开始弹吉他的经历。take up“开始做某事”。
10．选D　根据后文“My first guitar”可知，父亲带回家的是一把破旧的吉他。
11．选A　根据后文“about becoming a musician at age 12”及“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ________”可知，他12岁开始认真对待成为音乐家这件事，并致力于加入乐队。
12．选C　根据后文“Therefore, he started his own rock band”可知，由于加入乐队无望，所以他创建了自己的乐队。band为原词复现。
13．选B　根据后文“because of his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多困难。
14．选A　根据后文“because of his disability”可知，残疾使得他的职业生涯很艰难。
15．选C　根据前文“But”及后文“everything started feeling good”可知，一切都发生了改变。
16．选D　根据后文“just started playing music to make money to support my family”可知，Mark不再追求虚幻的梦想，开始通过音乐谋求生计。
17．选C　根据前文“everything started feeling good”可知，Mark改变了想法后，所有的事情开始好转。work out表示“奏效，好转，顺利”。
18．选B　根据后文“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street－performer in California”可知，他和他的乐队一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人。
19．选D　根据后文“by passers－by”可知，他的钱是路人捐赠所得。
(三)语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习乐器或者参加合唱团对大脑的好处。
20．have encouraged/have been encouraging　考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前“For generations”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去。
21．better　考查形容词比较级。根据下文中“but also with improved cognitive abilities and intelligence scores in children”可知，此处暗含比较意味，表示“学习一种乐器不仅与更好的教育成就有关”，应用形容词比较级。
22．investigating　考查非谓语动词。动词investigate与study之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。
23．focused　考查形容词。stay在句中用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，focused意为“注意力集中的”。
24．what　考查主语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。
25．or　考查连词。此处为固定用法whether ...or ...，意为“是……还是……”。
26．in　考查介词。engagement in ...“参与……”，为固定搭配。
27．to lead　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式。
28．significantly　考查副词。修饰动词impact应用副词形式。
29．stimulator　考查名词。结合空前的“a cognitive”可知，空处应填单数名词stimulator，表示“刺激物”。
(四)参考范文：
This online concert is absolutely fantastic.The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song Liang Zhu.They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection.
1 / 5

展开更多......

收起↑