资源简介

Section Ⅳ 　Integrated skills
And having perhaps the better claim
抑或有更佳理由
★claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得
|用|法|感|知|
·Some experts claim that the colors chosen by us affect our moods, careers and health.
一些专家声称，我们选择的颜色会影响我们的情绪、事业和健康。
·(“活动介绍”佳句)It was claimed that hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists will be on display, from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture.
据说，数百幅古代艺术家创作的中国画将进行展出，参观者将从中感受到丰富多彩的中国文化。
[归纳点拨]
(1)claim to do sth./that ...　 声称(主张)……
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
It is claimed that ... 据说……
(2)make a claim for sth. 要求某物；对……提出赔偿
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①Doctors ____________________________ a cure for the disease.
医生声称已经找到了治愈该疾病的方法。
②____________________ humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster.
据说，幽默不仅影响病人的情绪而且能帮助他们更快恢复。
③As the victim in the accident, I will ____________________ the injuries I suffered.
作为这起事故的受害者，我会对我受的伤害提出赔偿。
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．explore deep questions　　 ______________
2．be first published ______________
3．be inspired by ______________
4．get the chance ______________
5．做决定 ______________
6．以……结束 ______________
7．关系重大，大不相同 ______________
8．鼓励某人做某事 ______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What did Robert Frost like to describe in his poems
A．Friendship.
B．Rural scenes.
C．Philosophical questions.
2．When was the poem “The Road Not Taken” first published
A．In 1874.　　B．In 1915.　　C．In 1963.
3．What did the poet talk about at the end of the poem
A．Roads in the forest.
B．The choice in life.
C．Complaints from his friend.
[答题区]　1～3　__________
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．Robert Frost was a famous American poet ______________________________.
2．Thomas ______________________________ which path to take, and would complain afterwards that he'd picked the wrong one.
3．The poet ____________________________________________________________：
Frost continued to write poems ________________________________________ in the beginning, supporting himself by teaching and farming.
4．________________________________________________________________________,
and you can have your own understanding of the poem.
四、听力同类主题的微写作
对于罗伯特·弗罗斯特的这首《未选择的路》，不同的人有不同的理解。有些人认为这首诗鼓励读者去选择一条更具挑战性的人生之路，有些人认为它强调的是做出选择后不要心有遗憾。你的理解是什么？试着简单写一下。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
写作项目——Write an article about your understanding of a poem
本单元的写作任务要求写一篇诗歌评论，属于文学评论的范畴。该文体要求对作品的思想内容、创作风格、艺术特点等方面进行议论、评价，以此达到提高阅读、鉴赏水平的目的。一般采用叙议结合的写法。叙是指对作品内容的复述、介绍或引用，议则包含分析和评价两方面。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part B中的视频文本及Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学要点组织
此类文章在写作之前应先获取有关作品及作者的相关信息，然后在此基础上理解赏析作品。如本课时要求赏析“The Road Not Taken”， 首先可根据视频文本获取作者信息及创作背景。然后运用Reading部分学到的技巧，从音韵和意象两方面赏析作品，评析其主题意义及语言之美。
如通过Part A中对该诗的音频赏析可知，在作品的每一节中，一、三、四行的最后一个单词都是押韵的。同时，通过诗歌中的“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood”， “it bent in the undergrowth”， “it was grassy and wanted wear”， “In leaves no step had trodden black”等可以获取“a peaceful wood in the countryside, where few people go”的画面。
此外，结合诗人的个人经历可以推测诗中提到的“the road”象征的是“the journey of life”， “the image of the road forking off into two paths”象征的是“the choices and opportunities we are presented with，which ultimately lead us into the unknown future that lies ahead of us”。
三、学语言表达
文学评论的主体部分为叙议结合，其中“议”为重点。在阐述自己的评论、表达自己的看法时，可借鉴Part D中的表达方式：in my opinion, from my point of view, in my eyes, I think/find/suppose/assume, my opinion/view/belief/impression is that, as for me, and it seems to me that。
写作项目指导
Write an article about your understanding of a poem——写一篇诗歌评论
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 What's the brief information on the poem and the poet？
Part 2 What's the artistic characteristics of the poem Can you give your understanding of the poem's meaning referring to your personal experience？
Part 3 Make a conclusion or recommendation.
第二步：要点表达
第一部分：简介作品及作者
1．如何介绍作者？
①He wrote poems about ________________________________________ while travelling. He had a great gift for language.
他的诗描写了自然之美和他的旅行经历。他在语言方面很有天赋。
②Emily Dickinson, ____________________， wrote poems that are creative and encourage careful thought.
艾米丽·迪金森，一位著名的美国诗人，写的诗富有创造性，鼓励人们深思熟虑。
2．如何介绍作品？
①“On Yueyang Tower” ______________________________ and how he felt while he visited the great tower.
《岳阳楼记》描写了诗人游览岳阳楼时的所见所闻。
②“The Road Not Taken” ______________Robert Frost, who uses rural scenes ____________________about life in the poem.
《未选择的路》由罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作，他在诗中用乡村场景来探索关于人生的深层次问题。
第二部分：分析特点及内涵
1．作品的特点有哪些？
①The lines ____________________， which makes the message more direct and powerful.
诗句短小精悍，使信息(表述)更加直接有力。
②____________________ of spring and clearly describes a spring morning in a way that is easy to understand.
它以春天为主题，以一种易于理解的方式清晰地描述了一个春天的早晨。
③In the poem “Good-Night”， the poet ________________________________________ to show the different meanings of the words “good night”．
在《晚安》这首诗中，诗人以一种风趣而富有创造性的方式使用语言来展示“晚安”这两个词的不同含义。
④It uses some artistic techniques, such as metaphor and personification. Even though it is a little bit more difficult to understand, ____________________.
它运用了一些修辞手法，如暗喻和拟人。尽管它理解起来有些难度，但读起来很有趣。
2．你对主题的理解
①The “roads” ____________________ the real roads he meets while walking in the yellow woods, ____________________ different directions in life.
“路”不仅指他在黄色的树林中散步时遇到的真实道路，也象征着生活的不同方向。
②“A Spring Morning” ____________________ of spring and his regret at its departure.
《春晓》揭示了诗人对春天的热爱和对春天离去的遗憾。
③In “Dreams”， Langston Hughes ____________________ having dreams in one's life.
兰斯顿·休斯在《梦想》一诗中强调了拥有梦想在人生中的重要性。
④When I read it, I can ________________ the image of a bird in a cage, which is desperately singing for freedom.
当我读到它的时候，我能在脑海中看到一只关在笼子里的鸟的形象，它竭力为自由而歌唱。
⑤Li Shen wrote this poem in order to ________________________ the farmers' hard work.
李绅写这首诗是为了提醒人们农民辛勤劳动的重要性。
第三部分：总结概括或作出推荐
①____________________， we have few chances to go back, so what we need to do is embrace the future actively rather than sigh for the past.
一旦做出选择，我们就没有机会再重来，所以我们需要做的是积极拥抱未来，而不是为过去叹息。
②____________________， which reminds me to seize every chance to do what we should before it's too late in our life.　我被这首诗深深地打动了，它提醒我，在我们的生活中，要趁还来得及的时候抓住每次机遇去做该做的事情。
③The line written by Wang Bo “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near” wipes away the sorrow of departure and ____________________________________.
王勃写的这句诗“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”抹去了离别的悲伤，成为表达友谊的名言。
[针对练笔]
请你就《静夜思》(Thoughts in the Silent Night)写一篇诗评。内容包括：
1．此诗为唐代诗人李白所作的一首五言古诗。
2．此诗描写了秋日夜晚，诗人于屋内抬头望月所感。诗中运用比喻(analogy)、衬托(foil)等手法，表达了客居思乡之情，语言清新质朴而韵味含蓄无穷，历来广为传诵。
3．个人认为它值得我们好好地学习和赏析。
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
写作素材储备
(一)写作佳句
1．简介
(1)The poem was written in ..., when the writer ...
(2)Here is a poem titled “...” by ..., which enjoys great popularity among readers.
(3)This poem, written by ..., is arranged specially and carefully.The ...in the poem is shown perfectly and successfully by the author.
2．赏析
(1)This poem conveys the author's sadness at being far from his home and family.
(2)The mood of this poem is quite melancholy because the author is saying goodbye to his friend, not knowing how long he will be away.
(3)The poem uses simple language and has strong rhythm, making it easy to learn and recite.
(4)You need to have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty to appreciate the poem well.
3．总结
(1)I think it's of great importance that the young generation today should understand the poem and ...
(2)．..reminds me of the possibilities we have in life, and that we should look past our current limitations.
(二)主题语段
1．诗人
(1)Li Bai is widely recognized as one of the most influential poets in ancient China. During his whole life, he has contributed greatly to the development of Chinese literature, bringing about countless exceptional works. Reading his poetry, you will find yourself lost in a picturesque world where everything described in the poem will be presented just ahead of you.
李白被公认为中国古代最有影响力的诗人之一。在他的一生中，他为中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，创作了无数杰出的作品。读他的诗，你会发现自己沉浸在一个风景如画的世界里，诗中描写的一切都会呈现在你面前。
(2)Du Fu went through ups and downs in his own life. He also saw how the country came to an end and how people suffered. He recorded these things in his poems. He talked about his suffering and how he cared about the country and common people. He wrote lots of poems which give us a closer look at history.
杜甫的一生跌宕起伏。他也见证了当时的朝廷是如何走向灭亡的，以及百姓所遭受的苦难。他在诗中记录了这些事情。他谈到了自己的遭遇，以及他的忧国忧民之情。他写了很多诗作，让我们得以更透彻地了解历史。
(3)Bai Juyi is a poet from the Tang Dynasty, and most of his poems were accessible and appealing to the masses. His poem “The Old Charcoal Seller” tells of the people's tough life and the government's corruption during that time.
白居易是唐代诗人，他的诗歌大多通俗易懂，深受大众欢迎。他的诗《卖炭翁》讲述了那个时代百姓生活的艰难和朝廷的腐败。
2．诗歌
(1)My favourite poem is “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River” by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes five of the most beautiful things in nature: spring, rivers, flowers, the moon and the night, in a romantic way.
我最喜欢的诗是唐代诗人张若虚的《春江花月夜》。这首诗以浪漫主义风格描述了自然界中五种最美丽的事物：春、江、花、月、夜。
(2)This poem displays Li Bai's well-known romantic style. The first line makes me see an image of Li Bai leaving a mountaintop town in his boat on a beautiful morning. The second line and the fourth line use exaggeration to reflect his romantic style clearly.The third line uses vivid imagery that assists the readers to understand the sound the poet heard. Furthermore, along with the fourth line, it gives me the sense of how fast his boat was moving down the river as well as how happy and excited he felt.
这首诗展示了李白著名的浪漫主义风格。第一行让我看到了李白在一个美丽的早晨乘船离开山巅小城的画面。第二行和第四行用夸张的手法清晰地体现了诗人的浪漫风格。第三行用生动的意象帮助读者理解诗人听到的声音。此外，连同第四行，它让我感觉到他的船沿河行驶的速度有多快，以及他感觉多么兴奋和激动。
Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
新知深化学习
①claimed to have discovered　②It is claimed that
③make a claim for
听力发掘训练
一、1.探索深层次的问题　2.首次出版　3.受到……启发
4．得到机会　5.make one's decision　6.end with
7．make all the difference　8.encourage sb. to do sth.
二、1～3　BBB
三、1.who lived from 1874 to 1963
2．would always spend a long time choosing
3．appears to have done that himself; even though his poetic career was not successful
4．There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes
四、参考范文：
To me, it is really about accepting the consequences of our choices many years later, when it is too late to change them.The two roads in the woods were “really about the same”， so the cause of any indecision is a fear of regret.It is, however, acceptable to feel regretful, because it serves as a reminder to live life to the full.
写作专项提能
第一部分
1．①the beauty of nature and his experiences
②a famous American poet
2．①describes what the poet saw
②is written by; to explore deep questions
第二部分
1．①are short and simple　②It focuses on the topic
③uses language in a fun and creative way
④it is interesting to read
2．①not only refer to; but also symbolize
②reveals the poet's love　③emphasizes the importance of
④see in my mind　⑤remind people of the importance of
第三部分
①Once we make a choice　②I'm deeply moved by the poem
③has become a famous saying to express friendship
[针对练笔]
参考范文：
Thoughts in the Silent Night is a five－character ancient poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The poem describes what he feels when looking up at the moon in his room on an autumn night. Analogy and foil are used in the poem. This poem expresses the feelings of being a guest and homesick. The language is fresh and simple, and the charm is implicit and infinite.This poem has been widely read.
I personally feel it is really worth our good study and appreciation.
1 / 8(共58张PPT)
Integrated skills
Section Ⅳ
新知深化学习
听力发掘训练
写作专项提能
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
01
新知深化学习
And having perhaps the better claim
抑或有更佳理由
★claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得
|用|法|感|知|
·Some experts claim that the colors chosen by us affect our moods, careers and health.
一些专家声称，我们选择的颜色会影响我们的情绪、事业和健康。
·(“活动介绍”佳句)It was claimed that hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists will be on display, from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture.
据说，数百幅古代艺术家创作的中国画将进行展出，参观者将从中感受到丰富多彩的中国文化。
[归纳点拨]
(1)claim to do sth./that ...　 声称(主张)……
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
It is claimed that ... 据说……
(2)make a claim for sth. 要求某物；对……提出赔偿
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①Doctors__________________________a cure for the disease.
医生声称已经找到了治愈该疾病的方法。
②_________________ humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster.
据说，幽默不仅影响病人的情绪而且能帮助他们更快恢复。
③As the victim in the accident, I will __________________the injuries I suffered.
作为这起事故的受害者，我会对我受的伤害提出赔偿。
claimed to have discovered
It is claimed that
make a claim for
02
听力发掘训练
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．explore deep questions　　 __________________
2．be first published __________
3．be inspired by ______________
4．get the chance __________
5．做决定 ___________________
6．以……结束 _________
7．关系重大，大不相同 _____________________
8．鼓励某人做某事 _____________________
探索深层次的问题
首次出版
受到……启发
得到机会
make one's decision
end with
make all the difference
encourage sb. to do sth.
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What did Robert Frost like to describe in his poems
A．Friendship.　　　　 B．Rural scenes.
C．Philosophical questions.
2．When was the poem “The Road Not Taken” first published
A．In 1874.　　　B．In 1915.　　　C．In 1963.
√
√
3．What did the poet talk about at the end of the poem
A．Roads in the forest.　
B．The choice in life.
C．Complaints from his friend.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．Robert Frost was a famous American poet ______________
_____________.
2．Thomas ______________________________________which path to take, and would complain afterwards that he'd picked the wrong one.
who lived from
1874 to 1963
would always spend a long time choosing
3．The poet _______________________________: Frost continued to write poems _____________________________________________in the beginning, supporting himself by teaching and farming.
4．_____________________________________________________, and you can have your own understanding of the poem.
appears to have done that himself
even though his poetic career was not successful
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes
四、听力同类主题的微写作
对于罗伯特·弗罗斯特的这首《未选择的路》，不同的人有不同的理解。有些人认为这首诗鼓励读者去选择一条更具挑战性的人生之路，有些人认为它强调的是做出选择后不要心有遗憾。你的理解是什么？试着简单写一下。
参考范文：
To me, it is really about accepting the consequences of our choices many years later, when it is too late to change them.The two roads in the woods were “really about the same”， so the cause of any indecision is a fear of regret.It is, however, acceptable to feel regretful, because it serves as a reminder to live life to the full.
03
写作专项提能
写作项目——Write an article about your understanding of a poem
本单元的写作任务要求写一篇诗歌评论，属于文学评论的范畴。该文体要求对作品的思想内容、创作风格、艺术特点等方面进行议论、评价，以此达到提高阅读、鉴赏水平的目的。一般采用叙议结合的写法。叙是指对作品内容的复述、介绍或引用，议则包含分析和评价两方面。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part B中的视频文本及Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学要点组织
此类文章在写作之前应先获取有关作品及作者的相关信息，然后在此基础上理解赏析作品。如本课时要求赏析“The Road Not Taken”， 首先可根据视频文本获取作者信息及创作背景。然后运用Reading部分学到的技巧，从音韵和意象两方面赏析作品，评析其主题意义及语言之美。
如通过Part A中对该诗的音频赏析可知，在作品的每一节中，一、三、四行的最后一个单词都是押韵的。同时，通过诗歌中的“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood”， “it bent in the undergrowth”， “it was grassy and wanted wear”， “In leaves no step had trodden black”等可以获取“a peaceful wood in the countryside, where few people go”的画面。
此外，结合诗人的个人经历可以推测诗中提到的“the road”象征的是“the journey of life”， “the image of the road forking off into two paths”象征的是“the choices and opportunities we are presented with，which ultimately lead us into the unknown future that lies ahead of us”。
三、学语言表达
文学评论的主体部分为叙议结合，其中“议”为重点。在阐述自己的评论、表达自己的看法时，可借鉴Part D中的表达方式：in my opinion, from my point of view, in my eyes, I think/find/suppose/assume, my opinion/view/belief/impression is that, as for me, and it seems to me that。
写作项目指导
Write an article about your understanding of a poem
——写一篇诗歌评论
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 What's the brief information on the poem and the poet？
Part 2 What's the artistic characteristics of the poem Can you give your understanding of the poem's meaning referring to your personal experience？
Part 3 Make a conclusion or recommendation.
第二步：要点表达
第一部分：简介作品及作者
1．如何介绍作者？
①He wrote poems about ___________________________________
while travelling. He had a great gift for language.
他的诗描写了自然之美和他的旅行经历。他在语言方面很有天赋。
②Emily Dickinson,________________________, wrote poems that are creative and encourage careful thought.
艾米丽·迪金森，一位著名的美国诗人，写的诗富有创造性，鼓励人们深思熟虑。
the beauty of nature and his experiences
a famous American poet
2．如何介绍作品？
①“On Yueyang Tower” ____________________________and how he felt while he visited the great tower.
《岳阳楼记》描写了诗人游览岳阳楼时的所见所闻。
②“The Road Not Taken” _______________Robert Frost, who uses rural scenes _________________________about life in the poem.
《未选择的路》由罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作，他在诗中用乡村场景来探索关于人生的深层次问题。
describes what the poet saw
is written by
to explore deep questions
第二部分：分析特点及内涵
1．作品的特点有哪些？
①The lines_____________________, which makes the message more direct and powerful.
诗句短小精悍，使信息(表述)更加直接有力。
②_____________________ of spring and clearly describes a spring morning in a way that is easy to understand.
它以春天为主题，以一种易于理解的方式清晰地描述了一个春天的早晨。
are short and simple
It focuses on the topic
③In the poem “Good-Night”， the poet ______________________
_____________to show the different meanings of the words “good night”．
在《晚安》这首诗中，诗人以一种风趣而富有创造性的方式使用语言来展示“晚安”这两个词的不同含义。
④It uses some artistic techniques, such as metaphor and personification. Even though it is a little bit more difficult to understand,_____________________.
它运用了一些修辞手法，如暗喻和拟人。尽管它理解起来有些难度，但读起来很有趣。
uses language in a fun and
creative way
it is interesting to read
2．你对主题的理解
①The “roads” ________________the real roads he meets while walking in the yellow woods, ________________different directions in life.
“路”不仅指他在黄色的树林中散步时遇到的真实道路，也象征着生活的不同方向。
②“A Spring Morning” _____________________of spring and his regret at its departure.
《春晓》揭示了诗人对春天的热爱和对春天离去的遗憾。
not only refer to
but also symbolize
reveals the poet's love
③In “Dreams”， Langston Hughes ____________________________
having dreams in one's life.
兰斯顿·休斯在《梦想》一诗中强调了拥有梦想在人生中的重要性。
④When I read it, I can ________________the image of a bird in a cage, which is desperately singing for freedom.
当我读到它的时候，我能在脑海中看到一只关在笼子里的鸟的形象，它竭力为自由而歌唱。
⑤Li Shen wrote this poem in order to _______________________
_______________the farmers' hard work.
李绅写这首诗是为了提醒人们农民辛勤劳动的重要性。
emphasizes the importance of
see in my mind
remind people of the
importance of
第三部分：总结概括或作出推荐
①_______________________, we have few chances to go back, so what we need to do is embrace the future actively rather than sigh for the past.
一旦做出选择，我们就没有机会再重来，所以我们需要做的是积极拥抱未来，而不是为过去叹息。
②_____________________________, which reminds me to seize every chance to do what we should before it's too late in our life.
我被这首诗深深地打动了，它提醒我，在我们的生活中，要趁还来得及的时候抓住每次机遇去做该做的事情。
Once we make a choice
I'm deeply moved by the poem
③The line written by Wang Bo “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near” wipes away the sorrow of departure and __________
__________________________________.
王勃写的这句诗“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”抹去了离别的悲伤，成为表达友谊的名言。
has become
a famous saying to express friendship
[针对练笔]
请你就《静夜思》(Thoughts in the Silent Night)写一篇诗评。内容包括：
1．此诗为唐代诗人李白所作的一首五言古诗。
2．此诗描写了秋日夜晚，诗人于屋内抬头望月所感。诗中运用比喻(analogy)、衬托(foil)等手法，表达了客居思乡之情，语言清新质朴而韵味含蓄无穷，历来广为传诵。
3．个人认为它值得我们好好地学习和赏析。
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Thoughts in the Silent Night is a five-character ancient poem written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The poem describes what he feels when looking up at the moon in his room on an autumn night. Analogy and foil are used in the poem. This poem expresses the feelings of being a guest and homesick. The language is fresh and simple, and the charm is implicit and infinite.This poem has been widely read.
I personally feel it is really worth our good study and appreciation.
写作素材储备
(一)写作佳句
1．简介
(1)The poem was written in ..., when the writer ...
(2)Here is a poem titled “...” by ..., which enjoys great popularity among readers.
(3)This poem, written by ..., is arranged specially and carefully.The ...in the poem is shown perfectly and successfully by the author.
2．赏析
(1)This poem conveys the author's sadness at being far from his home and family.
(2)The mood of this poem is quite melancholy because the author is saying goodbye to his friend, not knowing how long he will be away.
(3)The poem uses simple language and has strong rhythm, making it easy to learn and recite.
(4)You need to have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty to appreciate the poem well.
3．总结
(1)I think it's of great importance that the young generation today should understand the poem and ...
(2)．..reminds me of the possibilities we have in life, and that we should look past our current limitations.
(二)主题语段
1．诗人
(1)Li Bai is widely recognized as one of the most influential poets in ancient China. During his whole life, he has contributed greatly to the development of Chinese literature, bringing about countless exceptional works. Reading his poetry, you will find yourself lost in a picturesque world where everything described in the poem will be presented just ahead of you.
李白被公认为中国古代最有影响力的诗人之一。在他的一生中，他为中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，创作了无数杰出的作品。读他的诗，你会发现自己沉浸在一个风景如画的世界里，诗中描写的一切都会呈现在你面前。
(2)Du Fu went through ups and downs in his own life. He also saw how the country came to an end and how people suffered. He recorded these things in his poems. He talked about his suffering and how he cared about the country and common people. He wrote lots of poems which give us a closer look at history.
杜甫的一生跌宕起伏。他也见证了当时的朝廷是如何走向灭亡的，以及百姓所遭受的苦难。他在诗中记录了这些事情。他谈到了自己的遭遇，以及他的忧国忧民之情。他写了很多诗作，让我们得以更透彻地了解历史。
(3)Bai Juyi is a poet from the Tang Dynasty, and most of his poems were accessible and appealing to the masses. His poem“The Old Charcoal Seller” tells of the people's tough life and the government's corruption during that time.
白居易是唐代诗人，他的诗歌大多通俗易懂，深受大众欢迎。他的诗《卖炭翁》讲述了那个时代百姓生活的艰难和朝廷的腐败。
2．诗歌
(1)My favourite poem is “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River” by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes five of the most beautiful things in nature: spring, rivers, flowers, the moon and the night, in a romantic way.
我最喜欢的诗是唐代诗人张若虚的《春江花月夜》。这首诗以浪漫主义风格描述了自然界中五种最美丽的事物：春、江、花、月、夜。
(2)This poem displays Li Bai's well-known romantic style. The first line makes me see an image of Li Bai leaving a mountaintop town in his boat on a beautiful morning. The second line and the fourth line use exaggeration to reflect his romantic style clearly.The third line uses vivid imagery that assists the readers to understand the sound the poet heard. Furthermore, along with the fourth line, it gives me the sense of how fast his boat was moving down the river as well as how happy and excited he felt.
这首诗展示了李白著名的浪漫主义风格。第一行让我看到了李白在一个美丽的早晨乘船离开山巅小城的画面。第二行和第四行用夸张的手法清晰地体现了诗人的浪漫风格。第三行用生动的意象帮助读者理解诗人听到的声音。此外，连同第四行，它让我感觉到他的船沿河行驶的速度有多快，以及他感觉多么兴奋和激动。
04
课时检测
(标 语篇配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.微语境写作(共5空，10分)
1．Here is a poem entitled “Quiet Night Thoughts” by Li Bai, which ____________________________________(深受读者欢迎)．
2．__________________ (我深受感动) by the above poem reminding us of the importance of trying to __________________(抓住每一次机会) to do what we should before it's too late in our life.
3．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many ________________________(文学巨作) as we can, we had better _____________________(读原著)．
enjoys great popularity among readers
I'm deeply moved
seize every chance
great works of literature
read the original work
Ⅱ.靓表达升级(10分)
1．Because there are so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(升级为with复合结构作状语)
→___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．I take your advice and have decided to read the poem once more.(升级为非谓语动词作状语)
→_______________________________________________________
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you
may eventually want to write poems of your own.
Taking your advice, I have decided to read the poem once more.
3．Some classic works offer us joy and excitement, and at the same time they encourage us to think critically.(用not only ... but also连接并列谓语)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________
Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
4．Poetry has a magical power and it can connect the past with the future.(升级为不定式作定语)
→________________________________________________________
5．Our inspirations for poems will never run out, only if we love life.(升级为倒装句)
→________________________________________________________
Poetry has a magical power to connect the past with the future.
Only if we love life will our inspirations for poems never run out.
Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分)( )
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest)，发邮件向你询问《游子吟》(A Traveler's Song)这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件，介绍该诗歌的主要内容、表达的思想感情和写作手法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Glad to hear that you're participating in the Chinese Poem Recitation Contest.The poem you chose is an ancient one, which ought to be a real challenge.
A Traveler's Song is a poem written by Mengjiao.It's about the deep love between the poet and his mother.The poem mainly describes a scene in which a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving home to fulfill his dream.With each stich she makes, the mother conveys her deep love for her son and her concern that he may not return.The poet expresses his ideas using comparison, concluding that “a mother's love is like the sunshine to the grass”．With its rich emotion and depth, this poem is a good choice for your contest.
Best of luck.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)( )
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Thanksgiving Day was approaching, my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch.
One afternoon, the schoolmaster called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancie, could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event？” “Sure！” Excitedly, I had loved poetry since my fifth grade. I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey feelings through them. When my first poem was published, I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet.
I left the schoolmaster's office that afternoon, feeling quite happy. Then for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting it aloud every day.
When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people I was just a seventh-grader! No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, hoping I could disappear. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read.
“Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck！” my little brother's voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class. I nodded, struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded, the crowd quieted, and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows. Mine was at the end of the list. So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety.
It wasn't until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage. My mind was blank. Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped over something. And I stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me.　_______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first.　 ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. He joked I fell due to my eagerness to bow to the audience. His humor helped remove the embarrassment. Then he motivated the audience to give me encouragement. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall silenced. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.
When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. I swallowed hard. Maybe no one loved my poem. Then out of the silence there was clapping and cheering. I dared to look for my parents in the sea of faces, and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body.UNIT 4　课时检测(四)　Integrated skills
(标题目配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.微语境写作(共5空，10分)
1．Here is a poem entitled “Quiet Night Thoughts” by Li Bai, which ____________________________ (深受读者欢迎)．
2．____________________ (我深受感动) by the above poem reminding us of the importance of trying to ______________ (抓住每一次机会) to do what we should before it's too late in our life.
3．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many ________________ (文学巨作) as we can, we had better ________________ (读原著)．
Ⅱ.靓表达升级(10分)
1．Because there are so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(升级为with复合结构作状语)
→　
　
2．I take your advice and have decided to read the poem once more.(升级为非谓语动词作状语)
→　
　
3．Some classic works offer us joy and excitement, and at the same time they encourage us to think critically.(用not only ... but also连接并列谓语)
→　
　
4．Poetry has a magical power and it can connect the past with the future.(升级为不定式作定语)
→　
　
5．Our inspirations for poems will never run out, only if we love life.(升级为倒装句)
→　
Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分)()
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest)，发邮件向你询问《游子吟》(A Traveler's Song)这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件，介绍该诗歌的主要内容、表达的思想感情和写作手法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(可拍照上传典型习作，师生共评优劣)
Ⅳ.读后续写(25分)()
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Thanksgiving Day was approaching, my primary school decided to celebrate it by presenting shows like dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch.
One afternoon, the schoolmaster called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancie, could you write a poem for the festival and read it during the coming event？” “Sure！” Excitedly, I had loved poetry since my fifth grade. I was fascinated by poems for it is an amazing thing to convey feelings through them. When my first poem was published, I was known to my friends and teachers as the class poet.
I left the schoolmaster's office that afternoon, feeling quite happy. Then for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting it aloud every day.
When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people I was just a seventh-grader! No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, hoping I could disappear. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read.
“Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck！” my little brother's voice rose as he took his seat a few rows down with his class. I nodded, struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded, the crowd quieted, and the schoolmaster took the stage to introduce the list of the shows. Mine was at the end of the list. So I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety.
It wasn't until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher brought me downstairs next to the stage. My mind was blank. Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped over something. And I stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me.
When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first.
UNIT 4　课时检测(四)
Ⅰ.微语境写作
1．enjoys great popularity among readers
2．I'm deeply moved; seize every chance
3．great works of literature; read the original work
Ⅱ.靓表达升级
1．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
2．Taking your advice, I have decided to read the poem once more.
3．Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
4．Poetry has a magical power to connect the past with the future.
5．Only if we love life will our inspirations for poems never run out.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Glad to hear that you're participating in the Chinese Poem Recitation Contest.The poem you chose is an ancient one, which ought to be a real challenge.
A Traveler's Song is a poem written by Mengjiao.It's about the deep love between the poet and his mother.The poem mainly describes a scene in which a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving home to fulfill his dream.With each stich she makes, the mother conveys her deep love for her son and her concern that he may not return.The poet expresses his ideas using comparison, concluding that “a mother's love is like the sunshine to the grass”．With its rich emotion and depth, this poem is a good choice for your contest.
Best of luck.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文：
I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. He joked I fell due to my eagerness to bow to the audience. His humor helped remove the embarrassment. Then he motivated the audience to give me encouragement. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my voice before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall silenced. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately.
When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. I swallowed hard. Maybe no one loved my poem. Then out of the silence there was clapping and cheering. I dared to look for my parents in the sea of faces, and found my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light－headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratefulness spreading warmly through my body.
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