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Section Ⅴ　“Extended reading”的课文习读环节
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text？(　 )
A．Li Bai's romantic style.
B．Li Bai's personal experience.
C．Li Bai's extraordinary imagination.
D．Li Bai's life and his romantic poetry.
2．Skim the passage and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Para.1)　 　A．The popularity of Li Bai and his poetry.
Part 2(Paras.2～5) B．The reasons for Li Bai's romantic style.
Part 3(Para.6) C．An introduction to Li Bai's poetry and his romantic style.
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．What does Li Bai's poem “A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple” show？(　 )
A．His striking imagination.
B．His happy teenage life.
C．His unusual character.
D．His living surroundings.
2．When did Li Bai begin his adventure and travel？(　 )
A．In his teenage years.
B．In his early twenties.
C．At the age of ten.
D．At the age of twenty.
3．Which of the following distinguishes Li Bai from other landscape poets？(　 )
A．Extraordinary imagination.
B．Free expression of strong feelings.
C．Love for reading and travelling.
D．Free and unconstrained personality.
4．What did Ezra Pound think of Li Bai's poems？(　 )
A．Fascinating.　　　　 B．Ordinary.
C．Unbelievable. D．Meaningless.
(二)阅读表达
1．What leaves an impression on people in Li Bai's poems
__________________________________________________________________
2．Do you like Li Bai's poems Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3．Can you talk about your views on Tang poetry
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　把握散文形与神的统一
本文是一篇关于我国唐代著名诗人李白及其作品的散文。散文讲究“形散神不散”，即文章的选材虽然较为灵活，但都讲究紧扣主题。如本文开篇以李白早年的一首诗歌入手，引入其浪漫主义诗风的话题；接下来分别从个人经历、历史背景两个层面分析了他浪漫主义诗风形成的原因；再对李白浪漫主义诗歌中充满想象力、情感饱满、善用修辞这些特点加以阐释；语篇最后介绍了李白及其诗歌的重要地位和影响力。整篇文章虽然选材广泛，不受时间、空间限制，但都围绕“李白诗歌的浪漫主义风格”展开。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”， this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry.
赏析：动词运用得是否贴切、准确与灵活对语言、文章的生动性非常重要。如本句中的displayed在此有“呈现，显露”之意，能更好地表达出本句语意“显现出浪漫主义风格的迹象”，同时本句中的另一动词characterize更准确、地道地表达了“成为李白诗歌的特色”这一含义。
2．Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived.
赏析：本句中的root是名词活用作动词。英语中普遍存在一词多义、一词多词性的情况，在写作过程中根据具体情境的需要灵活使用词性、词义，可以让表达效果更生动、形象，特别是避开常见的词性或词义，呈现其相对生僻的用法，更能体现较高的语言运用能力。
3．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
赏析：句中的“most glorious”与后面的“boom”相互照应，写出了经济繁荣、社会安定的盛唐景象。
4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
赏析：本句中的open and tolerant精准地描述了盛唐时期开放而包容的氛围，free and unconstrained则形象地描绘了李白自由不羁的性格。此外，短语in turn放在句中，前后用逗号隔开，使句意表达更加婉转，深意立现。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①All the stories ________________ classic Chinese literature works that ____________________ the hearts and memories of the Chinese people.
所有的故事都受到深深植根于中国人民心中和记忆中的经典国学作品的启发。
②All theories originate from practice and __________ serve practice.
所有理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。
(二)赏句式之高
1．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
赏析：本句中名词短语a time of ...作period的同位语，进一步解释了李白所处的社会背景。同位语的使用既简化了句式结构，又丰富了细节内容。
2．Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
赏析：主句部分运用了高级句式Equally impressive is ...“同样令人叹服的是……”，为表语置于句首引起的完全倒装句，类似的表达还有Equally important is ...“同等重要的是……”，写作时可灵活运用。此外，逗号后为and连接的两个并列的定语从句，解释说明了free expression of strong feelings的内涵。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①We're now in Newfoundland, ________________________________________.(同位语)
我们现在位于本次旅行的终点站——加拿大最东部的纽芬兰省。
②____________________ in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
同样令人叹服的是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
(三)赏逻辑之巧
本文首段尾句“this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style”点明了李白诗歌的特色——浪漫主义风格，接着以第二段首句“...contributed to his romantic style.”为主题句，介绍了形成这一诗风的一方面因素，然后用第四段首句“Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in ...”引出另一个层面。注意这两个句式分别以romantic style作宾语、主语，谓语动词也灵活使用了contribute to及be rooted in，遥相呼应，又不乏变化。最后一段则以段首句肯定了李白及其诗歌的重要地位，以段尾句强调了其影响力。整篇文章逻辑清晰，表达严谨，段落之间衔接自然。
Section Ⅴ　“Extended reading”的课文习读环节
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)①signs　②travelling　③rooted　④impressed　⑤owe　⑥enjoyed
(二)1.D　2.Parts 1～3　CBA
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)1～4　ABBA
(二)1.The poet's rich imagination.
2．I am fascinated by Li Bai's poems for his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language.
3．Tang poetry is the most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature.It's a miracle in the cultural history of mankind.In the beauty of its images and the range of topics, Tang poetry was better than everything that had come before it.
课文写法借鉴
(一)①are inspired by; are deeply rooted in　②in turn
(二)①the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey　②Equally impressive is the way
1 / 4(共57张PPT)
“Extended reading”的课文
习读环节
Section Ⅴ
课文阅读理解
课文写法借鉴
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
01
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以
下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
signs
travelling
rooted
impressed
owe
enjoyed
√
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．Li Bai's romantic style.
B．Li Bai's personal experience.
C．Li Bai's extraordinary imagination.
D．Li Bai's life and his romantic poetry.
2．Skim the passage and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Para.1)　　　 A．The popularity of Li Bai and his poetry.
Part 2(Paras.2～5) B．The reasons for Li Bai's romantic style.
Part 3(Para.6) C．An introduction to Li Bai's poetry and his romantic style.
答案：Parts 1～3　CBA
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．What does Li Bai's poem “A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple” show
A．His striking imagination.
B．His happy teenage life.
C．His unusual character.
D．His living surroundings.
√
2．When did Li Bai begin his adventure and travel
A．In his teenage years.
B．In his early twenties.
C．At the age of ten.
D．At the age of twenty.
√
3．Which of the following distinguishes Li Bai from other landscape poets
A．Extraordinary imagination.
B．Free expression of strong feelings.
C．Love for reading and travelling.
D．Free and unconstrained personality.
√
4．What did Ezra Pound think of Li Bai's poems
A．Fascinating.　　　　 B．Ordinary.
C．Unbelievable. D．Meaningless.
√
(二)阅读表达
1．What leaves an impression on people in Li Bai's poems
__________________________
2．Do you like Li Bai's poems Why or why not
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The poet's rich imagination.
I am fascinated by Li Bai's poems for his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language.
3．Can you talk about your views on Tang poetry
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tang poetry is the most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature.It's a miracle in the cultural history of mankind.In the beauty of its images and the range of topics, Tang poetry was better than everything that had come before it.
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　把握散文形与神的统一
本文是一篇关于我国唐代著名诗人李白及其作品的散文。散文讲究“形散神不散”，即文章的选材虽然较为灵活，但都讲究紧扣主题。如本文开篇以李白早年的一首诗歌入手，引入其浪漫主义诗风的话题；接下来分别从个人经历、历史背景两个层面分析了他浪漫主义诗风形成的原因；再对李白浪漫主义诗歌中充满想象力、情感饱满、善用修辞这些特点加以阐释；语篇最后介绍了李白及其诗歌的重要地位和影响力。整篇文章虽然选材广泛，不受时间、空间限制，但都围绕“李白诗歌的浪漫主义风格”展开。
02
课文写法借鉴
(一)赏用词之妙
1．With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”， this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bai's poetry.
赏析：动词运用得是否贴切、准确与灵活对语言、文章的生动性非常重要。如本句中的displayed在此有“呈现，显露”之意，能更好地表达出本句语意“显现出浪漫主义风格的迹象”，同时本句中的另一动词characterize更准确、地道地表达了“成为李白诗歌的特色”这一含义。
2．Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived.
赏析：本句中的root是名词活用作动词。英语中普遍存在一词多义、一词多词性的情况，在写作过程中根据具体情境的需要灵活使用词性、词义，可以让表达效果更生动、形象，特别是避开常见的词性或词义，呈现其相对生僻的用法，更能体现较高的语言运用能力。
3．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
赏析：句中的“most glorious”与后面的“boom”相互照应，写出了经济繁荣、社会安定的盛唐景象。
4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
赏析：本句中的open and tolerant精准地描述了盛唐时期开放而包容的氛围，free and unconstrained则形象地描绘了李白自由不羁的性格。此外，短语in turn放在句中，前后用逗号隔开，使句意表达更加婉转，深意立现。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①All the stories _______________classic Chinese literature works that _____________________the hearts and memories of the Chinese people.
所有的故事都受到深深植根于中国人民心中和记忆中的经典国学作品的启发。
②All theories originate from practice and ________serve practice.
所有理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。
are inspired by
are deeply rooted in
in turn
(二)赏句式之高
1．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.
赏析：本句中名词短语a time of ...作period的同位语，进一步解释了李白所处的社会背景。同位语的使用既简化了句式结构，又丰富了细节内容。
2．Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.
赏析：主句部分运用了高级句式Equally impressive is ...“同样令人叹服的是……”，为表语置于句首引起的完全倒装句，类似的表达还有Equally important is ...“同等重要的是……”，写作时可灵活运用。此外，逗号后为and连接的两个并列的定语从句，解释说明了free expression of strong feelings的内涵。
[提能训练]　(完成句子)
①We're now in Newfoundland, _____________________________
________________________.(同位语)
我们现在位于本次旅行的终点站——加拿大最东部的纽芬兰省。
②___________________________ in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
同样令人叹服的是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
the very eastern part of Canada
and the end of our journey
Equally impressive is the way
(三)赏逻辑之巧
本文首段尾句“this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style”点明了李白诗歌的特色——浪漫主义风格，接着以第二段首句“...contributed to his romantic style.”为主题句，介绍了形成这一诗风的一方面因素，然后用第四段首句“Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in ...”引出另一个层面。注意这两个句式分别以romantic style作宾语、主语，谓语动词也灵活使用了contribute to及be rooted in，遥相呼应，又不乏变化。最后一段则以段首句肯定了李白及其诗歌的重要地位，以段尾句强调了其影响力。整篇文章逻辑清晰，表达严谨，段落之间衔接自然。
03
课时检测
(标 语篇配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As a student at a medical school, Sam thinks poetry is a big part of his life, thanks to his new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.Rafael is a physician and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.If we do anything when we're with our patients, we're really immersed in their stories, really hearing their voices.And, certainly, that's what a poem does，” he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry.To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents.He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said, “I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients' interacting when patients are at their saddest moments.” Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually.In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first.But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn't survived the cancer.Don't we still have a role as healers there？”
In a poem titled Health, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rafael认为诗歌可以让医生倾听病人的故事，可以缩小医生与病人之间的距离，因此他组建了读写讲习班。
1．What's Rafael Campo
A．He's a doctor.
B．He's a physicist.
C．He is a teacher in a senior school.
D．He is a student at a medical school.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael的职业是一名医生。
2．What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Committed.　　　　　 B．Forced.
C．Absorbed. D．Persuaded.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“really hearing their voices”可推知，他与病人在一起的时候，会听病人们诉说自己的故事，他应该会沉浸在病人的故事里，故“immersed”的意思是“沉浸于……”。
3．What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry
A．It contributes to medical work.
B．It is mostly produced by doctors.
C．It has nothing to do with doctors.
D．It keeps doctors away from patients.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Andrea Schwartz认为医务工作相比其他行业，会产生更多作家。这是因为病人处于痛苦时，医生与病人之间的互动力量很大，其实这是医生帮助病人的一种方式，医生和病患关系紧密有助于医疗效果，故推知Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter
B．Poetry Heals the Pain
C．Sad Poetry Is a Ready Medicine
D．A Poem a Day Keeps the Doctor Away
√
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Rafael认为诗歌可以让医生倾听病人的故事，可以缩小医生与病人之间的距离，有助于医学治疗，因此他组建了读写讲习班，故B项“诗歌治愈伤痛”适合作文章标题。
B
The Tang Dynasty was the heyday (全盛期) of classical Chinese poetry.As the excellent literary heritage of China, Tang poetry is also a bright pearl of literature treasures of the world.A great number of poems have been handed down though history has moved on for over one thousand years.There were a lot of poets in the Tang Dynasty, including great masters like Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.
The range of subjects of Tang poetry is very wide.Neither the natural phenomena, nor the political movement, working life, social customs or personal feelings could escape the insightful poets' notice.All of them became their themes for writing.The creative methods include realism and romanticism.Many of the great works are the models of the combination of these two creative methods and form the outstanding tradition of classical Chinese poetry.
The form of Tang poetry is diversified.The basic forms of Tang poetry are five-character ancient verse, seven-character ancient verse, five-character four-lined poems, seven-character four-lined poems, five-character eight-lined poems and seven-character eight-lined poems.The ancient verse has relaxed restrictions on phonology and form, while the modern-style verse is completely on the contrary.The style of the ancient verse was handed down from pre-Tang dynasties, so it is called ancientry; the modern-style poetry has strict and complete rules and forms.
The form and style of Tang poetry are colorful and creative, not only inheriting the tradition of folk songs in Han, Wei and Yuefu, but also developing the pattern of song form greatly; not only inheriting the five-character and seven-character ancient verse of the former dynasties, but also developing them into the long poem for narration and sentimental (多愁善感的) stories；not only extending the usage of five-character and seven-character forms, but also creating the modern-style verse, which is especially elegant and regular in style.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐诗在中国和世界上的影响力以及它多变的形式、丰富多彩和具有创意的风格等。
5．How many subjects of Tang poetry are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Three.　　B．Four.　　C．Five.　　D．Six.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Neither the natural phenomena, nor the political movement, working life, social customs or personal feelings could escape the insightful poets' notice.”可知，本段共提出了五个主题。
6．What does the underlined word “diversified” in the third paragraph mean
A．Different. B．Diverse.
C．Similar. D．Identical.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“The basic forms of Tang poetry are ...seven-character eight-lined poems.”可知，唐诗的基本形式是多种多样的。故画线词意为“多种多样的”，与B项词义相近。
7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The form and style of Tang poetry are colorful and creative.
B．The development course of Tang poetry is very complex.
C．The developing patterns of Tang poetry are diverse.
D．The modern-style verse is different from the ancient verse.
√
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的开头及整体内容可知，该段的主旨是“唐诗的形式和风格是丰富多彩并具有创意的”。
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Great Tang Dynasty
B．Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
C．Tang Dynasty Poetry
D．The Development of the Poetry
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文特别是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了唐诗的相关知识，如代表诗人、主题、形式、风格等。故C项适合作本文标题。
C
Chinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese ancient literature.Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found, from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained.Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to be chanted or sung.
The poetic persona (表面形象) is a feature of classical Chinese poetry.The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person.Some poems are comments on the then contemporary society and life.Images and symbolism are deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry.Chinese ancient poems, although apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.
The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305 poems.It was the first comprehensive compilation (辑) of Chinese ancient poems.Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made up the most part of the book！Confucius, the great ancient philosopher, was fond of this book.It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school.
Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful.The Tang Dynasty, the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry, produced many famous poems.Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing Dynasty.This was used for very many years to teach primary students.
Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry, including marriage, agriculture, sorrow and joy, romance, heroic deeds and so on.Generally, each poem is usually composed of lines of four, five or seven syllables.Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online.Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，并且诗歌译本也受到了全世界人们的喜爱。
9．What's the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do
A．To record history. B．To entertain people.
C．To spread knowledge. D．To state people's thoughts.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.”可知，自古以来，诗歌一直是人们娱乐的手段，从最早时候起诗歌的作用就是娱乐。
10．Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to the text
A．Modern and symbolic. B．Imaginative but unreal.
C．Difficult and figurative. D．Simple but meaningful.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义。
11．What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text
A．It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.
B．It was the textbook for kids during Confucius's childhood.
C．It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry.
D．It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Folk songs made up the most part of the book！”可知，这本书的大部分是民歌。
12．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects.
B．Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines.
C．Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas.
D．Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.”可知，中国古代诗歌也受到了国外人们的喜爱。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五( )
In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two.Now, before you gasp in horror, let's think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.
First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. 13 It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express — the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example.Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. 14
15 In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful.Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches (弓腰蹲着)/and then moves on.Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
16 After all, a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written.Take Homer's Iliad, for example.The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down.
The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concise — there is not a wasted word. 17
A．Poetry is difficult to recite.
B．Poems can also express beauty.
C．Few people read it for pleasure.
D．It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.
E．Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.
F．You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
G．A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌很重要。
13．解析：选D　设空处的下一句“It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions ...”中的“also”提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的“understanding”是关键词，故D项“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径”与下句属同类排比，符合语境。
14．解析：选G　根据设空处上一句“Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.”可知，G项“一首好诗能把这些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知”承接上文，符合语境。
15．解析：选B　设空处为段首句，总领全段，是本段的主旨句。根据后文可知，本段的中心意思是诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。故B项“诗歌也可以表达美”能够概括本段大意。
16．解析：选E　根据后文可知，本段中心大意是诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。故E项“当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读”衔接下文，符合语境。
17．解析：选F　设空处为文章的末句，要总结全文。根据第一段可知，学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首；文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。故F项“你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！”呼应开头并总结全文，符合语境。UNIT 4　课时检测(五)　“Extended reading”的课文习读环节
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As a student at a medical school, Sam thinks poetry is a big part of his life, thanks to his new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.Rafael is a physician and a highly respected poet.
“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.If we do anything when we're with our patients, we're really immersed in their stories, really hearing their voices.And, certainly, that's what a poem does，” he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry.To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents.He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.
Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said, “I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients' interacting when patients are at their saddest moments.” Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do, though.
Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually.In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first.But, you know, that kind of treatment, if it's happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn't survived the cancer.Don't we still have a role as healers there？”
In a poem titled Health, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.
1．What's Rafael Campo
A．He's a doctor.
B．He's a physicist.
C．He is a teacher in a senior school.
D．He is a student at a medical school.
2．What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Committed.　　　　　 B．Forced.
C．Absorbed. D．Persuaded.
3．What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry
A．It contributes to medical work.
B．It is mostly produced by doctors.
C．It has nothing to do with doctors.
D．It keeps doctors away from patients.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．A Good Medicine Tastes Bitter
B．Poetry Heals the Pain
C．Sad Poetry Is a Ready Medicine
D．A Poem a Day Keeps the Doctor Away
B
The Tang Dynasty was the heyday (全盛期) of classical Chinese poetry.As the excellent literary heritage of China, Tang poetry is also a bright pearl of literature treasures of the world.A great number of poems have been handed down though history has moved on for over one thousand years.There were a lot of poets in the Tang Dynasty, including great masters like Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.
The range of subjects of Tang poetry is very wide.Neither the natural phenomena, nor the political movement, working life, social customs or personal feelings could escape the insightful poets' notice.All of them became their themes for writing.The creative methods include realism and romanticism.Many of the great works are the models of the combination of these two creative methods and form the outstanding tradition of classical Chinese poetry.
The form of Tang poetry is diversified.The basic forms of Tang poetry are five-character ancient verse, seven-character ancient verse, five-character four-lined poems, seven-character four-lined poems, five-character eight-lined poems and seven-character eight-lined poems.The ancient verse has relaxed restrictions on phonology and form, while the modern-style verse is completely on the contrary.The style of the ancient verse was handed down from pre-Tang dynasties, so it is called ancientry; the modern-style poetry has strict and complete rules and forms.
The form and style of Tang poetry are colorful and creative, not only inheriting the tradition of folk songs in Han, Wei and Yuefu, but also developing the pattern of song form greatly; not only inheriting the five-character and seven-character ancient verse of the former dynasties, but also developing them into the long poem for narration and sentimental (多愁善感的) stories；not only extending the usage of five-character and seven-character forms, but also creating the modern-style verse, which is especially elegant and regular in style.
5．How many subjects of Tang poetry are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Three.　　B．Four.　　C．Five.　　D．Six.
6．What does the underlined word “diversified” in the third paragraph mean
A．Different. B．Diverse.
C．Similar. D．Identical.
7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The form and style of Tang poetry are colorful and creative.
B．The development course of Tang poetry is very complex.
C．The developing patterns of Tang poetry are diverse.
D．The modern-style verse is different from the ancient verse.
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Great Tang Dynasty
B．Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
C．Tang Dynasty Poetry
D．The Development of the Poetry
C
Chinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese ancient literature.Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found, from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained.Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to be chanted or sung.
The poetic persona (表面形象) is a feature of classical Chinese poetry.The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person.Some poems are comments on the then contemporary society and life.Images and symbolism are deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry.Chinese ancient poems, although apparently simple in the first reading, have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.
The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305 poems.It was the first comprehensive compilation (辑) of Chinese ancient poems.Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made up the most part of the book！Confucius, the great ancient philosopher, was fond of this book.It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school.
Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful.The Tang Dynasty, the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry, produced many famous poems.Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing Dynasty.This was used for very many years to teach primary students.
Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry, including marriage, agriculture, sorrow and joy, romance, heroic deeds and so on.Generally, each poem is usually composed of lines of four, five or seven syllables.Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online.Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.
9．What's the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do
A．To record history.
B．To entertain people.
C．To spread knowledge.
D．To state people's thoughts.
10．Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to the text
A．Modern and symbolic.
B．Imaginative but unreal.
C．Difficult and figurative.
D．Simple but meaningful.
11．What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text
A．It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.
B．It was the textbook for kids during Confucius's childhood.
C．It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry.
D．It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems.
12．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects.
B．Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines.
C．Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas.
D．Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五()
In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two.Now, before you gasp in horror, let's think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.
First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture.__13__ It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express — the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example.Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.__14__
__15__ In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful.Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches (弓腰蹲着)/and then moves on.Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
__16__ After all, a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written.Take Homer's Iliad, for example.The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down.
The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concise — there is not a wasted word.__17__
A．Poetry is difficult to recite.
B．Poems can also express beauty.
C．Few people read it for pleasure.
D．It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.
E．Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.
F．You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!
G．A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.
UNIT 4　课时检测(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rafael认为诗歌可以让医生倾听病人的故事，可以缩小医生与病人之间的距离，因此他组建了读写讲习班。
1．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael的职业是一名医生。
2．选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“really hearing their voices”可推知，他与病人在一起的时候，会听病人们诉说自己的故事，他应该会沉浸在病人的故事里，故“immersed”的意思是“沉浸于……”。
3．选A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Andrea Schwartz认为医务工作相比其他行业，会产生更多作家。这是因为病人处于痛苦时，医生与病人之间的互动力量很大，其实这是医生帮助病人的一种方式，医生和病患关系紧密有助于医疗效果，故推知Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。
4．选B　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Rafael认为诗歌可以让医生倾听病人的故事，可以缩小医生与病人之间的距离，有助于医学治疗，因此他组建了读写讲习班，故B项“诗歌治愈伤痛”适合作文章标题。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐诗在中国和世界上的影响力以及它多变的形式、丰富多彩和具有创意的风格等。
5．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Neither the natural phenomena, nor the political movement, working life, social customs or personal feelings could escape the insightful poets' notice.”可知，本段共提出了五个主题。
6．选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“The basic forms of Tang poetry are ...seven－character eight－lined poems.”可知，唐诗的基本形式是多种多样的。故画线词意为“多种多样的”，与B项词义相近。
7．选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段的开头及整体内容可知，该段的主旨是“唐诗的形式和风格是丰富多彩并具有创意的”。
8．选C　标题归纳题。通读全文特别是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了唐诗的相关知识，如代表诗人、主题、形式、风格等。故C项适合作本文标题。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，并且诗歌译本也受到了全世界人们的喜爱。
9．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.”可知，自古以来，诗歌一直是人们娱乐的手段，从最早时候起诗歌的作用就是娱乐。
10．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义。
11．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Folk songs made up the most part of the book！”可知，这本书的大部分是民歌。
12．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.”可知，中国古代诗歌也受到了国外人们的喜爱。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌很重要。
13．选D　设空处的下一句“It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions ...”中的“also”提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的“understanding”是关键词，故D项“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径”与下句属同类排比，符合语境。
14．选G　根据设空处上一句“Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.”可知，G项“一首好诗能把这些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知”承接上文，符合语境。
15．选B　设空处为段首句，总领全段，是本段的主旨句。根据后文可知，本段的中心意思是诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。故B项“诗歌也可以表达美”能够概括本段大意。
16．选E　根据后文可知，本段中心大意是诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。故E项“当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读”衔接下文，符合语境。
17．选F　设空处为文章的末句，要总结全文。根据第一段可知，学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首；文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。故F项“你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！”呼应开头并总结全文，符合语境。
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