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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 3 My hometown单元重点词汇变形100题
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．He walks two ________ (千米) to work every morning.
2．The museum ________ (吸引) many visitors every day.
3．We like to eat at ________ (当地的) restaurants.
4．Colourful balloons were hanging high above the ________ (广场) to celebrate Children’s Day.
5．The plane is flying high ________ (在……上方) the mountains.
6．It’s really nice to walk ________ (沿着) the Mingyue Lake on such a beautiful night.
7．Last summer, we visited the ________（宫殿）and were amazed by its exquisite （精美的）design and long history.
8．Beijing has a long history and many ________ (游客) visit it every year.
9．I had a ham and egg ________ (三明治) for breakfast.
10．My dad has a box of ________ (工具), including hammers and screwdrivers.
11．The 2024 Olympics will be held in the main ________ (体育场) of Paris.
12．The cloud has a funny ________ (形状), like a rabbit.
13．We booked tickets for a play at the city ________ (戏院).
14．My aunt can sing Beijing ________ (歌剧) very well.
15．The ________ (皇帝) decided to build a new wall to protect his people.
16．London is the ________ (首都) of the United Kingdom.
17．This old vase is ________ (值……钱) about 10,000 yuan.
18．Archaeologists discovered many ________ (古代的) coins in the ruins.
19．Chinese ______ (文化), such as calligraphy (书法) and painting, is very popular around the world.
20．Everyone has a ______ (责任) to protect the natural environment around us.
21．The ______ (经济) of Nanjing has developed rapidly in recent years.
22．It’s important for teenagers to develop ______ (独立性) so that they can take care of themselves.
23．My brother wants to be a scientist and work in the field of ______ (科技) in the future.
24．We should learn from the ________ (过去) and look forward to the future.
25．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (奇迹) of the world.
26．After hearing my words, she _________ (微笑) and waves to me.
27．What’s your favourite _________ (形式) of art, singing, dancing or writing
28．The sun always _________（落下）earlier in winter than in summer.
29．—Whose bikes are these
—They’re the ________ (店主的).
30．Luckily, the ________ (顶) of the car was not damaged in the accident.
31．I will ________ (推荐) Daniel as our monitor. He is very clever and helpful.
32．We are looking forward to the ________ (参观) to the zoo.
33．We can ________ (划) a boat on the lake.
34．We enjoy ________ (躺) on the sofa and listening to soft music at home.
35．On each ________ (一边) of the road, there are different kinds of shops.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．We have a great time _________ (row) a boat on the Shichahai Lake.
2．My father ________ (buy) a new car last month.
3．They ________ (be) in Beijing for three years.
4．—I wish we could have more _________ (nation) holidays. —Stop daydreaming.
5．I don’t know much about _________ (Britain) history.
6．Take care of your _________ (object) when you get on the train.
7．The old man ________ (smile) at the children kindly.
8．She is ________ (interest) in reading books.
9．There are thousands of ________ (visitor) coming to our city every year.
10．There are many ______ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
11．We can use both ________ (side) of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.
12．Ice, snow and steam are different ________ (form) of water.
13．When autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
14．China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 ________ (million) members.
15．Mona Lisa is a famous art work. It ________ (attract) millions of art lovers to visit the Louvre Museum each year.
16．Climbing mountains and ________ (take) in fresh air are my favourite.
17．The boy is greeting his teacher by ________ (wave) his right hand.
18．The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different ________ (shape).
19．Let’s _________ (watch) the raising of the national flag together.
20．Duck blood and vermicelli (粉) soup is worth _________ (taste).
21．The play on the stage was _________ (wonder) and funny.
22．There are lots of ________ (place of interest) in China.
23．With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth ________ (share).
24．Remember ________ (organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech.
25．Can you tell me the ________ (high) of this mountain
26．The village ________ (lie) at the foot of the mountain.
27．She ________ (say) that she had already finished her homework.
28．If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
29．The cage is too small for the bird to ________ (fly) freely.
30．The leaves on the trees ________ (turn) yellow in autumn.
31．After so many ________ (year) practice, she is a well-known tennis player now.
32．Look! The students ________ (put) on an English play on the stage.
33．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich).
34．It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday.
35．The ________ (child) in my hometown like to play in the park.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a________ Linda.
2．The food in this restaurant has a wonderful t________. Many people like to eat here.
3．This restaurant serves delicious l________ food.
4．Let me s________ you around our school.
5．Simon highly r________ Ne Zha 2 and even invites some of his good friends to watch it again.
6．Welcome to Beijing, the c_________ of China! Next, I will show you around.
7．Paper-cuts are beautiful and in the s_________ of different things, like flowers, birds and landscapes.
8．Many people think that hanfu is an art form, and one of the most important parts of Chinese n________ culture.
9．It’s dangerous to drive at h________ speed on the road.
10．Some of the objects in the exhibition (展览) d________ from the 1930s.
11．The sun goes up in the east and s________ in the west.
12．In a________ times, people built the Great Wall with bricks and stones.
13．Thousands of v________ came to visit the beautiful palace yesterday.
14．The farmer is making the birds fly away by w________ his arms.
15．Many people think that hanfu is an art f________ of Chinese culture.
16．If you agree with me, please r________ your hand.
17．You should trust yourself and do what you think is right and w_________ doing.
18．S________ we go for a walk this evening
19．Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O________ which lasted from July 26 to August 11
20．This small house is only 50 s_________ metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable.
21．We can take a walk a________ the river after dinner.
22．There were lots of trees and flowers here in the p_______.
23．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge.
24．There are lots of wonderful things in the P________ Museum.
25．The Changjiang River is more than 6, 300 k________ long and is the longest river in China.
26．In ancient China, people lived a traditional lifestyle of rising at sunrise and resting at s________.
27．At p________, we are studying for the exams.
28．Tom does sit-ups o________ a day.
29．Using AI t________ in the right way can help us to work better.
30．The Eiffel T________ is one of the most famous places of interest in France.答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. kilometres；解析：two后接可数名词复数，千米kilometre变复数加s
2. attracts；解析：主语the museum是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式
3. local；解析：形容词local修饰名词restaurants，表“当地的”
4. square；解析：the后接单数名词square，表“广场”
5. above；解析：介词above表“在……上方（不接触）”
6. along；解析：固定搭配walk along，表“沿着……走”
7. palace；解析：the后接单数名词palace，表“宫殿”
8. visitors；解析：many后接可数名词复数，visitor变复数加s
9. sandwich；解析：a后接单数名词sandwich，表“三明治”
10. tools；解析：a box of后接可数名词复数，tool变复数加s
11. stadium；解析：the main后接单数名词stadium，表“体育场”
12. shape；解析：a后接单数名词shape，表“形状”
13. theatre；解析：the city后接单数名词theatre，表“戏院”
14. Opera；解析：固定搭配Beijing Opera，表“京剧”，首字母大写
15. emperor；解析：the后接单数名词emperor，表“皇帝”
16. capital；解析：the capital of…表“……的首都”
17. worth；解析：be worth+钱数，表“值……钱”
18. ancient；解析：形容词ancient修饰名词coins，表“古代的”
19. culture；解析：Chinese culture表“中国文化”，culture为不可数名词
20. duty；解析：a后接单数名词duty，表“责任”
21. economy；解析：the后接单数名词economy，表“经济”
22. independence；解析：动词develop后接名词independence，表“独立性”
23. technology；解析：the field of technology表“科技领域”
24. past；解析：learn from the past表“借鉴过去”
25. wonders；解析：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，wonder变复数加s
26. smiles；解析：主语she是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式
27. form；解析：favourite后接单数名词form，表“形式”
28. sets；解析：主语the sun是单数，一般现在时“落下”用set的三单sets
29. shopkeepers’；解析：名词所有格表“店主的”，复数所有格加’
30. top；解析：the后接单数名词top，表“顶”
31. recommend；解析：will后接动词原形recommend，表“推荐”
32. visit；解析：the后接名词visit，表“参观”
33. row；解析：can后接动词原形row，表“划”
34. lying；解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，lie的动名词为lying
35. side；解析：each后接单数名词side，表“一边”
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. rowing；解析：固定搭配have a great time doing sth.
2. bought；解析：last month是一般过去时标志，buy的过去式为bought
3. have been；解析：for three years是现在完成时标志，主语they用have been
4. national；解析：形容词national修饰名词holidays，表“国家的”
5. British；解析：形容词British修饰名词history，表“英国的”
6. objects；解析：your后接可数名词复数，object变复数加s
7. smiles/smiled；解析：一般现在时主语the man用三单smiles；一般过去时用smiled
8. interested；解析：固定搭配be interested in，表“对……感兴趣”
9. visitors；解析：thousands of后接可数名词复数，visitor变复数加s
10. traditional；解析：形容词traditional修饰名词festivals，表“传统的”
11. sides；解析：both后接可数名词复数，side变复数加s
12. forms；解析：different后接可数名词复数，form变复数加s
13. leaves；解析：leaf的复数形式为leaves
14. million；解析：具体数字后接million原形，表“百万”
15. attracts；解析：主语it是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式
16. taking；解析：and连接并列结构，与climbing保持一致用taking
17. waving；解析：by后接动名词，wave的动名词为waving
18. shapes；解析：different后接可数名词复数，shape变复数加s
19. watch；解析：let’s后接动词原形
20. tasting；解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth.，表“值得做”
21. wonderful；解析：形容词wonderful作表语，表“精彩的”
22. places of interest；解析：lots of后接可数名词复数，place变复数
23. sharing；解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth.
24. to organize；解析：固定搭配remember to do sth.，表“记得去做”
25. height；解析：the后接名词height，表“高度”
26. lies；解析：主语the village是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式
27. said；解析：宾语从句时态为过去完成时，主句用一般过去时said
28. doesn’t rain；解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，it用doesn’t rain
29. fly；解析：to后接动词原形，构成不定式
30. turn；解析：主语leaves是复数，一般现在时用动词原形
31. years’；解析：复数名词所有格表“多年的”，years后加’
32. are putting；解析：look是现在进行时标志，students用are putting
33. sandwiches；解析：and连接并列结构，bread不可数，sandwich变复数
34. to show；解析：固定搭配it takes sb. some time to do sth.
35. children；解析：child的复数形式为children
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. above；解析：live above表“住在……楼上”
2. taste；解析：have a wonderful taste表“味道极佳”
3. local；解析：local food表“当地食物”
4. show；解析：固定搭配show sb. around，表“带某人参观”
5. recommends；解析：主语Simon是单数，一般现在时用三单recommends
6. capital；解析：the capital of China表“中国首都”
7. shapes；解析：in the shapes of…表“……的形状”
8. national；解析：national culture表“民族文化”
9. high；解析：at high speed表“高速”
10. date；解析：date from表“追溯到”
11. sets；解析：主语the sun是单数，一般现在时用三单sets
12. ancient；解析：in ancient times表“在古代”
13. visitors；解析：thousands of后接可数名词复数visitors
14. waving；解析：by后接动名词waving
15. form；解析：art form表“艺术形式”
16. raise；解析：raise one’s hand表“举手”
17. worth；解析：be worth doing表“值得做”
18. Shall；解析：Shall we… 表提建议
19. Olympics；解析：Paris Olympics表“巴黎奥运会”
20. square；解析：square metres表“平方米”
21. along；解析：walk along表“沿着……走”
22. past；解析：in the past表“在过去”
23. side；解析：each side表“每一边”
24. Palace；解析：Palace Museum表“故宫博物院”，首字母大写
25. kilometres；解析：数词后接可数名词复数kilometres
26. sunset；解析：at sunset表“在日落时”
27. present；解析：at present表“目前”
28. once；解析：once a day表“一天一次”
29. technology；解析：AI technology表“人工智能科技”
30. Tower；解析：Eiffel Tower表“埃菲尔铁塔”，首字母大写

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