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人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Stay Healthy单元培优测试卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分________
一、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
1.保持健康 __________
2.发烧 __________
3.感冒 __________
4.熬夜 __________
5.坚持做运动 __________
6.take one's temperature __________
7.have a sore throat __________
8.take medicine __________
9.keep a balanced diet __________
10.take a break __________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. —I have a bad cold and I feel terrible.
—You ______ drink more hot water and have a good rest.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
( )2. It's bad for your health to ___ late every night, you should go to bed before 11 o'clock.
A. get up B. stay up C. wake up D. stand up
( )3. —What's wrong with you —I ______ a fever and I can't stop coughing.
A. have B. take C. make D. catch
( )4. You should ______ your temperature first when you feel sick, it can tell you if you have a fever.
A. take B. make C. do D. check
( )5. It's important for us ______ a balanced diet to stay healthy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
( )6. —I have a sore throat, I can't speak loudly.
—You'd better not ______ too much and drink some honey water.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
( )7. He didn't go to school yesterday because he ______ a bad headache.
A. had B. has C. have D. is having
( )8. We should do sports every day, it can help us ______ strong and healthy.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keeping D. keeps
( )9. —Should I take some medicine for the cold
—Yes, you . And you should also stay in bed.
A. can B. need C. should D. must
( )10. Eating too much junk food is bad ______ our health, we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
( )11. You look tired, you should ______ a break and don't work for too long.
A. have B. take C. make D. do
( )12. —How long have you had the cough — three days ago.
A. For B. Since C. In D. At
( )13. She ______ a cold last week, but she feels much better after taking medicine.
A. caught B. catches C. has caught D. catch
( )14. We need ______ enough sleep every day, about 8 hours for teenagers.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. gets
( )15. —What should I do to keep healthy
—You should exercise often and ______ eat junk food.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1.It's important ______ (keep) healthy if you want to study well.
2.You shouldn't ______ (stay) up late, it's bad for your eyes and body.
3.He ______ (have) a sore back yesterday, so he didn't play basketball.
4.My mother tells me ______ (not eat) too much sweet food, it can cause toothache.
5.Taking exercise every day ______ (help) us keep strong and energetic.
6.You'd better ______ (take) the medicine three times a day after meals.
7.She ______ (catch) a bad cold last week, and she is still in bed now.
8.We need ______ (drink) plenty of water every day to keep our body wet.
9.______ (have) a balanced diet is a good way to stay healthy.
10.When you have a fever, you should ______ (lie) down and have a good rest.
11.He always forgets ______ (take) his medicine after breakfast, so he doesn't get better quickly.
12.Eating too much junk food ______ (be) bad for our health.
13.You should practice ______ (run) every morning, it's a good kind of exercise.
14.The doctor advised me ______ (not do) heavy exercise when I have a sore leg.
15.She ______ (not feel) well today, so she has to go to see a doctor.
句型配对（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. What's wrong with you, Tom
( )2. What should I do if I have a fever
( )3. How can we keep healthy every day
( )4. Why do you look so tired today
( )5. Should I go to school with a bad cough
从方框中选择适当的词组，用其正确形式填空（每题2分，共20分）
1.It's a good habit to ______ every day, it can make our body strong.
2.You ______ because you didn't wear warm clothes yesterday, you should drink more hot water.
3.The doctor asked me to ______ first to see if I had a fever.
4.We should ______ , eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.
5.Don't ______ too often, it will make you feel tired the next day.
6.If you ______ , you should go to see a doctor at once.
7.You look very tired, you should stop working and ______ for a while.
8.He ______ because he lifted too many heavy things yesterday.
9.To ______ , we should exercise often and have enough sleep every day.
10.You should ______ on time after meals, it can help you get better quickly.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）
1.It's important to k______ a balanced diet to stay healthy.
2.He has a f______ , his temperature is 39℃, he needs to see a doctor.
3.Don't s______ up late every night, it's bad for your health.
4.I have a s______ throat, I can't sing songs today.
5.You should t______ the medicine three times a day, and you will get better soon.
6.We should do s______ every morning, like running and jumping.
7.She c______ a cold last week, so she didn't go to school.
8.When you feel tired, you should take a b______ and rest for a while.
9.Eating too much junk food is b______ for our health.
10.You should t______ your temperature first when you feel sick.
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共12分）
1.You should drink more hot water.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ more hot water.
2.I have a bad cold.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ you
3.It's important for us to have enough sleep.（改为同义句）
______ enough sleep ______ important for us.
4.He stayed up late last night. He feels tired today.（合并为一句）
He feels tired today ______ he stayed up late last night.
5.You should take a break.（改为同义句）
You ______ ______ to take a break.
6.She has a sore back because she lifted heavy things.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ a sore back
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.你应该量一下体温，看看是否发烧了。
You should ______ ______ ______ and see if you ______ ______ ______.
2.保持健康的最好方式是坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
The best way to ______ ______ is to keep exercising and ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.我喉咙痛，不能说话太多。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ and I can't talk too much.
4.不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。
Don't ______ ______ ______, it's ______ ______ your health.
5.他因为感冒昨天没去上学。
He didn't go to school yesterday because he ______ ______ ______.
九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
It's very important for everyone to stay healthy. Without a healthy body, we can't study or work well. How can we keep healthy Here are some good suggestions for us.
First, we should keep a balanced diet. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables every day, they are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some meat and eggs to get enough protein. Don't eat too much junk food or sweet food, they are bad for our teeth and body.
Second, we should exercise often. Doing sports every day can help us keep strong and energetic. We can run in the morning, play basketball after school or take a walk after dinner. Even a short walk every day is good for us.
Third, we should have enough sleep. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Don't stay up late to watch TV or play computer games. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. Being happy can make our body work better. When we are sad or angry, we can talk with our parents or friends to relax ourselves.
If we follow these suggestions, we can stay healthy and live a happy life.
( )1. Why is it important to stay healthy
A. Because we can eat more junk food.
B. Because we can study and work well with a healthy body.
C. Because we can stay up late every night.
D. Because we can play computer games for a long time.
( )2. What should we eat to keep a balanced diet
A. More fruit and vegetables, some meat and eggs.
B. Only fruit and vegetables.
C. Too much junk food and sweet food.
D. Only meat and eggs.
( )3. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night
A. About 6 to 7 hours. B. About 8 to 9 hours.
C. About 10 to 11 hours. D. About 12 hours.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT a good way to keep healthy
A. Exercising often. B. Staying up late to watch TV.
C. Keeping a balanced diet. D. Having enough sleep.
( )5. What can we do when we are sad or angry
A. Stay alone and cry. B. Talk with our parents or friends.
C. Eat a lot of sweet food. D. Play computer games for hours.
十、书面表达（8分）
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike最近感觉身体不舒服，经常感冒，还容易疲劳。请你结合本单元内容，写一封80词左右的邮件，给他一些保持健康的建议。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容贴合主题。
参考答案
一、英汉互译.
1.stay healthy / keep healthy
2.have a fever
3.have a cold / catch a cold
4.stay up late
5.keep doing exercise
6.量体温
7.喉咙痛
8.吃药
9.保持均衡饮食
10.休息一下
二、单项选择.
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
三、用所给词的正确形式填空.
to keep 2. stay 3. had 4. not to eat 5. helps
6.take 7. caught 8. to drink 9. Having 10. lie
11.to take 12. is 13. running 14. not to do 15. doesn't feel
四、句型配对.
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
五、从方框中选择适当的词组，用其正确形式填空.
do sports 2. have a cold 3. take my temperature 4. keep a balanced diet 5. stay up late
6.have a fever 7. take a break 8. has a sore back 9. stay healthy 10. take medicine
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
keep 2. fever 3. stay 4. sore 5. take 6.sports 7. caught 8. break 9. bad 10. take
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词.
shouldn't drink 2. What's wrong with 3. Having; is
4.because 5. had better 6. Why does; have
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子.
1.take your temperature; have a fever
2.stay healthy; keep a balanced diet
3.have a sore throat
4.stay up late; bad for
5.had a cold / caught a cold
九、阅读理解.
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
十、书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear you don't feel well these days. I have some suggestions for you to stay healthy. First, you should keep a balanced diet, eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, do sports every day, it can make you strong. Third, don't stay up late and have enough sleep. Finally, take medicine on time if you have a cold. I hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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