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山西省吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题
(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。
3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
双击音频mp3图标，打开听力音频：
1. What does the man probably want to buy
A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers.
2. When will Tom and Anne get married
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown's
A. It's much bigger. B. It's newly opened. C. It's less crowded.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year
A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle.
B. Open another fitness club.
C. Help the woman work out.
7. What does the statistic show
A. Competition among gyms is heating up.
B. Membership fees for gyms have increased.
C. Some gym- goers' enthusiasm is short- lived.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London
A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school.
9. Where will Fenny meet Katie
A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre.
10. What does the man think of Katie
A. She's ambitious. B. She's open- minded. C. She's energetic.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use
A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks.
12. Why does the man always keep his phone on
A. He hates missing calls.
B. He relies on the alarm.
C. He needs the latest news.
13. What does the woman do to her phone every night
A. Turn it off for a while.
B. Update the applications.
C. Delete unnecessary files.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class
A. Keep silent and listen carefully.
B. Take an active part in discussions.
C. Make as many notes as possible.
15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade
A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper.
16. What will Professor Moore do next
A. Talk about the textbook.
B. Go through a reading list.
C. Assign some homework.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story.
18. What did Melville do in San Francisco
A. He joined a jazz band.
B. He started a magazine.
C. He taught at a college.
19. When did Melville return to London
A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997.
20. What is Melville's book aimed at
A. Recommending a contemporary musician.
B. Promoting the study of black dance music.
C. Drawing public attention to music education.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to go camping in a national park This is the place to start! YellowstoneNational Park, well-known as the world's first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose from.
About Reservation
All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please take a look at it before you make a reservation.
About Group Sites
Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group(e. g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 one night, depcnding on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Plcase contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information.
About RVs
If you' re renting an RV, you can't have it delivered or picked up outside the park.You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers(排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RVowners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing.
21. What is the nightly price for a campground with full hookups and toilets in August
A. $20. B. $30. C. $94. D. $45.
22. What can we know about the mentioned campgrounds
A. A leader is a must for group sites.
B. All of them should be booked beforehand.
C. Dump stations are available all year around.
D. Prices of group sites depends on the reservation date.
23. Which column is the passage probably taken from
A. Current affairs. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
B
The path to success isn't always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despitè her growing worries, she didn't give up on her dream; instead,she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.
A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn't end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes.
Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare,employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism.“I' ve intentionally tried to keep my lane(道路) very wide,” she said.“It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness.
“I' ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin,”said Green, when asked about her writing journey.“As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.”
In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, worked in respected journals made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller.By any young journalist's definition, Green had arrived.
24. What can be learned about Green after her college graduation
A. Her passion for writing never faded.
B. Further education made her optimistic.
C. Her dream came true as planned.
D. A financial crisis destroyed her dream.
25. Why did Green begin taking random writings
A. To explore a new career path. B. To boost her self-confidence.
C. To support herself financially. D. To establish her reputation.
26. What's a distinctive feature of Green's writing
A. Focus on family matters. B. Coverage of diverse topics.
C. Insights into school life. D. Exploration of AI technology:
27. Which words can best describe Green
A. Gifted and organized. B. Generous and considerate.
C. Patient and modest. D. Diligent and determined.
C
Scientists think that polar bears in southern Greenland are evolving to cope with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Evolution is the way living things change over time in order to fit into their surroundings and improve their chances of survival.
Climate change is threatening polar bears. They live and hunt on sea ice in theArctic, including Greenland, but rising global temperatures are making the sea ice melt.A team of researchers compared two groups of polar bears ———— one group in the north ofGreenland and the other in the south. They were once part of the same population but some bears moved further south about 200 years ago. It is warmer in the south and there is less sea ice. Polar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals,which they hunt on sea ice. The study found that southern bears, which are trying to cope with less sea ice, are eating more plants.
The team studied the polar bears' DNA(the chemical instructions that tell a living thing how to grow and develop). All animals have pieces of DNA, called“jumping genes”, which can move from one place to another. When these pieces move, they change the DNA instructions ——— which can change how an animal behaves.
They found that jumping genes were more active in the southern bears and some were associated with temperature. The affected genes were linked to how the body copes with heat and how it processes fat, which becomes important when there is not a lot of food available. Alice Godden from the University of East Anglia, England, who led the research, called it a“hopeful study” showing that polar bears can adapt to climate change. However, she also called it a“survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can only adapt so far.“We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she said.
This study highlights polar bears' remarkable ability to adapt to climate change through genetic and dietary changes. However, adaptation alone cannot save them.Without slowing global warming, even these adaptive bears face an uncertain future.
28. How does the writer develop paragraph 1
A. By establishing a fact. B. By determining a definition.
C. By giving an example. D. By making a contrast.
29. Which of the following is true about polar bears in Northern Greenland
A. They have a high-fat diet.
B. They prefer eating plants.
C. They adapt to warmer climate.
D. Their behavior has been changed more.
30. What's Alice Godden's attitude to polar bears according to the last paragraph
A. Fascinated. B. Respectful.
C. Curious. D. Sympathetic.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Warm climate ruins polar bears.
B. Climate change frees polar bears.
C. Polar bears adapt to climate change.
D. Jumping genes survive higher temperatures.
D
Three weeks ago, Paul Buxton went into hospital in Gibraltar to have surgery to remove a tumour(肿瘤). While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary —— as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London.
Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UKand said that it was a“privilege to be part of medical history”.
After being diagnosed with cancer shortly after Christmas, he was told that he would have to join the lengthy waiting list and travel to England for care. However,Buxton was given the opportunity to be the first patient have the treatment remotely and was operated on by a leading robotic surgeon, Professor Prokar Dasgupta, who sat at a console(控制台) in London. The console was connected to a surgical robot in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical robots help smooth out shaky hand movements and can perform smaller and more precise incisions(切口) than the human hand.
A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a precaution in case the connection dropped but Dasgupta said the operation went to plan and it was“almost as if I was there”.
Dasgupta described the surgery as a“milestone” and said:“This is a historic moment.We operated on a patient in Gibraltar from The London Clinic 2,400km away using a robot. The robot is completely controlled from a console, using high-speed lines with a time delay of, would you believe it, only 0.06 seconds.”
The technology could one day be widely used to improve treatment all over the world.“This is very good news for patients in Gibraltar and other remote areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is going to be significant,” he added. Since the“test run”on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one.
32. What's special about Buxton's surgery
A. Its operation procedure was rare.
B. It was operated by Dasgupta in person.
C. It was a long-distance robotic surgery.
D. It was performed by surgeons from different countries.
33. How is the surgery according to Dasgupta
A. Successful. B. Complicated. C. Routine. D. Eventful.
34. Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery
A. To assist Dasgupta with the operation.
B. To witness the historic moment.
C. To monitor the patient's condition.
D. To take over in case of technical failure.
35. What does the underlined phrase“test run” in the last paragraph mean
A. Standard operation. B. Pilot operation.
C. Live operation. D. Simulated operation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, place our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. Nowadays, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.Then comes the question, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again 36
First, let's look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular(心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Stronger leg muscles mean you can push down on the pedals with more power and turn them more quickly. 37 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind or destress.
38 By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are upsetting changes at stations and other commuters are always speaking loudly on their phones. 39 And if you' re worried about safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as“hi- vis”,is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not releasing waste gas into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
Believe it or not, more and more people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—— 40
A. Cyclists face neither of these issues. B. The popularity of cycling is on the rise. C. And cycling nowadays is out of date. D. Its charm lies in the following aspects. E. Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town. F. And cycling's benefits aren't just physical, but mental as well. G. More and more people are choosing electric bikes for their daily commute.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a cold winter afternoon, Jerry, a 6- year- old, and her younger brother were left in the car by themselves as their father ran into a grocery store. It was a time when leaving children 41 for a short time wasn't uncommon.
Soon, the young boy began to 42 . To distract(使分心) him, Jerry allowed him to crawl into the front passenger seat. 43 , her brother slid over to the driver's seat, and 44 the gear(挡) shift. The car started 45 from a slight hill.
Jerry's heart 46 with panic and desperation. She realized that every second 47 , but she could do nothing. Just then, she saw a young man running towards their car 48 . As he ran, he shouted at the top of his 49 ,“Hold on! I'm coming!”
His voice 50 through the air, which was a piece of great music to the kids.With his eyes fixed on the children inside, he 51 the distance between them with an astonishing speed. He approached the car, got the door 52 , moved the frighted boy over and put on the brake, every 53 fueled by an extreme urgency to save them.
For the rest of Jerry's life, this act of 54 became an example that inspired her to take the 55 to help people in need of help.
41. A. unattended B. unnoticed C. unchecked D. unexposed
42. A. chat B. dance C. cry D. sleep
43. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Disappointedly
44. A. broke B. fastened C. eyed D. hit
45. A. slowing down B. rolling back C. pulling over D. passing by
46. A. lit B. bit C. swam D. raced,
47. A. lasted B. counted C. added D. occurred
48. A. at full speed B. at every turn C. with great care D. at great length
49. A. muscles B. stomach C. lungs D. heart
50. A. held B. recovered C. carried D. hid
51. A. shortened B. bridged C. lengthened D. measured
52. A. fixed B. decorated C. open D. unloaded
53. A. motivation B. resolution C. intervention D. movement
54. A. confidence B. bravery C. inspection D. patience
55. A. initiative B. offer C. assignment D. blame
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late 2025, a content creator Sherry 56 (start) uploading humorous videos about everyday Chinese habits — sip hot water; wear slippers at home; start the day with a bowl of 57 (comfort) porridge — under the tag Becoming Chinese. Within just two months, her series of over 20 videos, framed as a 58 (practice) guide toChinese life, averaged one million views each.
59 Chinese American creator, who has more than 9 million followers onTikTok, playfully introduces Chinese wellbeing and household customs. Her success has sparked a wave of imitation across social media platforms, with creators 60 (enthusiastic) sharing the benefits of drinking ginger tea, soaking feet in warm water,and even trying acupuncture.
The trend has gained 61 much attention that it has attracted celebrities likeUS 62 (comedy) Jimmy O Yang. It has also evolved beyond daily practices, giving rise to related trends such as China Maxxing, 63 conveys appreciation for China's basic facilities, public safety, and modern conveniences.
Observers attribute the spread of Chinese lifestyle content to several factors:Western curiosity about ancient wellness practices, young people's growing focus 64 healthy living, and China's expanding soft power. Although the hype may fade,Sherry hopes her work will inspire lasting 65 (open) toward Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。
内容包括：1.春假的意义；
2.具体的建议；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school's annual charity running race was just a month away, and our class had decided to form a relay team. As the sports monitor,I was excited—— until I saw the sign-up sheet. Only three classmates had volunteered: me, my best friend Mark, an outgoing and straightforward boy, and Leo, the quiet new kid who barely spoke to anyone.
“We need at least six runners to compete,” I announced during lunch break, scanning the nearly empty sheet.“Come on, guys, it's for charity!”
Mark immediately jumped in, his voice ringing across the cafeteria.“Let me have a try. Piece of cake！” His enthusiasm was contagious(富有感染力的), drawing smiles and soon more names filled the paper, including Sarah, our fastest runner. Within hours,our team was formed.
The first week of training was a disaster. Under the boiling sun, Mark gathered everyone on the track, insisting we run together.“We' re stronger when we' re united！”he kept shouting, his optimism contrasting with Sarah's, who jogged separately, her eyes fixed on her stopwatch. Leo ran quietly at the edge, his breath steady, never complaining about anything but never engaging in anything either.
“It's impossible to work with these people,” Leo whispered to me after practice,kicking a loose stone.“Everyone's minding their own business. Why are we here as a team ”
I stood there, words failing me. He was right. Mark's cheerfulness was wearing onSarah, and I was caught in a dilemma, unsure how to pull us together. With only two weeks left, we still hadn't mastered a single baton(接力棒) exchange.
Then came the incident that changed everything. During a practice run, Sarah pushed hard into the turn. Her foot landed awkwardly, and with a sharp cry, she fell down to the ground, her face pale with pain. For a moment, everyone froze.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Without hesitation, Mark rushed to Sarah, but Leo surprisingly stepped forward first.
Paragraph 2:
On the race day, our team lined up at the starting point.
英语答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BABCB
第二部分：阅读
第一节
21——25 CADAC 26—30 BDBAD 31——35CCADB
第二节
36—40 DFEAB
第三部分：语言运用
第一节
41——45 ACBDB 46——50 DBACC 51—55ACDBA
第二节
56. started forting 58. practical 59. The 60. enthusiastically
61. so 62. comedian 63. which 64. on 65. openness
第四部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
The Spring holiday is just around the corner! It is not just a pause from studying— it's a chance to reconnect with nature and ourselves.
Why not spend this time hiking in the mountains, cycling along the riverside, or simply having a picnic in the park Put down your pens, breathe fresh air, and feel the warmth of spring sunshine on your face. Nature refreshes not only our bodies but also our minds. After this break, we' ll return to our studies with renewed energy and clearer thinking.
Let's seize this opportunity— go outside, explore nature, and recharge ourselves!
Students’ Union
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Without hesitation, Mark rushed to Sarah, but Leo surprisingly stepped forward first. Mark froze as Leo knelt beside Sarah, gently examining her swollen ankle.“Don't move it. We need ice right away,” Leo instructed calmly. Mark dashed off and returned within moments, pressing the ice pack gently against her ankle. When the school nurse arrived, she inspected the injury and nodded approvingly.“You handled this perfectly— keeping it still and applying ice immediately. Excellent teamwork, all of you.” Sarah managed a grateful smile, her pain eased by our quick and caring response.
Paragraph 2:
On race day, our team lined up at the starting point. Mark took off fiercely, his energy lighting up the crowd as he raced through the first leg. He passed smoothly to Leo, who ran with steady determination, keeping us among the leaders. Sarah, still recovering from her ankle injury, pushed through the pain and handed the baton to me with a determined look. I went all out to run, crossing the finish line in third place. We hugged each other, breathless and joyful. Four runners, one team—— finally.
【答案解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】21-23 CAD
【21题详解】
根据表格信息: Fishing Bridge RV Park 在“Full hookups”列和“Toilets”列下均有“·”标志,表明该营地同时具备“全接口”和“厕所”设施。其“Nightly Price”列为$94,且开放日期“6/8-10/17”覆盖8月份,符合 题干时间要求。
【22题详解】
22.根据“About Group Sites”部分第一句:“Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madisoncampgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups).”原文明确指出团体营地是面向“有正式负责人的领导者的大型团体”，因此领导者是必要条件，A项正确。
【23题详解】
文章主要内容是黄石公园各露营地的开放日期、每晚价格、营地数量、可用设施，以及关于团体营地和房车的特殊规定。这些信息旨在为游客提供露营活动的实用指南，涉及休闲方式的选择与服务信息，因此最有可能出自“生活方式”(Lifestyle)板块。
【答案】24-27ACBD
【24题详解】
根据原文第一段" Despite her growing worries, she didn't give up on her dream"(尽管她越来越担忧,但她没有放弃自己的梦想)，结合上下文可知，她的梦想就是 writing。由此可知，她对写作的热情并未改变。
【25题详解】
根据原文第二段" Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet"(格林开始接一些零散的写作工作来维持生计),"make ends meet"是固定短语,意为“使收支相抵,勉强维持生计”。因此,她接这些工作的直接原因是为了谋生。
【26题详解】
根据原文第三段" Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment andmore have featured noticeably in her writing"(格林从不回避有挑战性的话题。婚姻、医疗、就业等等都显著地出现在她的写作中)，以及她引用的"I' ve intentionally tried to keep my lane very wide"(我特意让自己的道路非常宽广)。这些都表明她的写作题材广泛。
【27题详解】
.根据最后一段" has achieved remarkable success through great effort"(通过巨大的努力取得了显著的成功),以及她多年来笔耕不辍，可体现出她的勤奋.根据第一段面对金融危机和就业困难，她"didn't give up on herdream"(没有放弃梦想),以及第四段她谈到要" be emotionally prepared to face rejection"(做好面对拒绝的心理准备)，都体现了她坚定不移的决心。
【答案】28-31 BADC
【28题详解】
原文第一段共两句话。第一句“Scientists think that polar bears in southern Greenland are evolving to cope withhigher temperatures and less sea ice.”(科学家认为,格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化,以应对更高的温度和更少的海冰。)提出了一个科学发现。第二句“Evolution is the way living things change over time in order to fitinto their surroundings and improve their chances of survival.”(进化是生物为了适应环境、提高生存机会而随时间改变的方式。)紧接着对“进化”(evolution)这一概念进行了定义解释。因此，段落的发展方式是先陈述事实，再给出定义。
【29题详解】原文第二段提到研究人员对比了格陵兰岛北部和南部的北极熊.关于北极熊的饮食习惯，文中明确写道:“Polar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt on sea ice.”(北极熊通常食用高脂肪食物，捕食海豹等动物，这些猎物是在海冰上捕获的.)这里的“usually”指的是北极熊的一般习性，因此北部的北极熊作为典型代表，自然也遵循这一习性.
【30题详解】
爱丽丝·戈登是这项研究的负责人.她称这项研究为“a' hopeful study' showing that polar bears can adapt toclimate change”(一项“充满希望的研究”,表明北极熊能够适应气候变化).但紧接着她用“However”转折,称其为"a' survival mechanism against melting sea ice”(一种应对海冰融化的生存机制),并指出“the animalscan only adapt so far”(这些动物的适应能力是有限的)。最后她呼吁“We still need to be doing everything wecan to slow temperature increases”(我们仍然需要尽一切努力减缓气温上升)。“survival mechanism”(生存机制)暗示这种适应是被迫的、不得已的， “can only adapt so far”点明了北极熊处境的局限性，而呼吁人类行动则流露出她对北极熊艰难处境的关切与同情。综合这些信息可以推断，戈登对北极熊的态度是同情。
【31题详解】
根据文章最后一段 This study highlights polar bears' remarkable ability to adapt to climate change through genetic and dietary changes. However, adaptation alone cannot save them. Without slowing global warming, even these adaptive bears face an uncertain future.全文核心是北极熊在适应气候变化。
【答案】32-35 CADB
【32题详解】
原文第一段提到手术由“a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London”(1500英里外的伦敦外科医生)实施,第二段明确 Buxton是“the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery”(首位受益于远程机器人手术的患者)。因此，这次手术的特殊之处在于它是远程操作的机器人手术。
【33题详解】
第四段达斯古普塔说“the operation went to plan”(手术按计划进行), “almost as if I was there”(几乎就像我本人在场一样)。第五段他称这次手术为“historic moment”(历史性时刻),并提到时延仅0.06秒。这些表述都表明他认为手术是成功的。
【34题详解】
原文第四段明确写道: “A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a precaution in case the connectiondropped.”(直布罗陀的一个团队随时准备接管，作为预防措施，以防连接中断。)因此，这个团队在场是为了在技术故障时接管手术。
【35题详解】
最后一段提到,在 Buxton的手术后,达斯古普塔“has conducted remote surgery twice more”(又进行了两次远程手术)。结合前文， Buxton是首位接受远程手术的患者，因此对他的手术是首次尝试、试点性质。“test run”意为“试验运行”,即“试点手术”。
第二节
【答案】36-40 DFEAB
【36题详解】前面提到很多人仍然骑车,骑自行车正日益流行,接着提问“what makes it so appealing... onceagain”,最后,用 Its charm lies in the following aspects结束本段,引出下文。
【37题详解】前文讲身体(physical),后文讲心理(mental),中间需要一个过渡句,引出心理层面的益处。F选项“And cycling's benefits aren't just physical, but mental as well”(骑行的益处不仅是身体上的,也是心理上的)完美承上启下。
【38题详解】后文内容都是在讲骑车作为通勤方式的好处，因此段首需要一个概括性的主题句。E选项“Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town”(骑行是一种很好的通勤或出行方式)准确概括了本段内容。
【39题详解】
前文提到乘火车可能会遇到的问题,比如可能会需要 upsetting changes(换乘)以及 other commuters are alwaysspeaking loudly on their phone(大声接打电话的乘客), A 选项“Cyclists face neither of these
issues”(骑车者不会面临这些问题)中的“these issues”指代前文提到的乘火车的困扰(不断换乘以及别的乘客的行为)，逻辑清晰。
【40题详解】结尾需要总结全文,呼应开头提出的“骑行热度上升”这一现象。B 选项“The popularity ofcycling is on the rise”(骑行热度正在上升)与首段形成首尾呼应,结构完整。
第三部分 语言知识运用
【答案】41———45ACBDB 46———50 DBACC 51———55ACDBA
【答案详解】
41.前文提到父亲把两个孩子留在车里自己去商店，后文说这在当时很常见。空格处需要表示“无人照看”的词。
42.后文说 Jerry为了“distract him”(让他分心),才允许他爬到前排。如果是“chat”(聊天)或“dance”(跳舞),不需要用“distract”; “sleep”(睡觉)更不需要分心.只有“cry”(哭闹)需要被安抚、被转移注意力.
43.弟弟向前爬时不小心碰到挡位，导致车辆溜坡————这是一个不幸的转折。B选项“Unluckily”(不幸地)准确表达这种情感。
44.一个年幼的孩子向前 crawl(爬)时无意之间碰到挡位，用“hit”(碰/撞到)最符合实际。
45.车辆从一个a slight hill小坡上“滑下”,最准确的表达是“roll back”(向后滑)。B 选项“rolling back”符合语境。
46.当车辆溜坡时, Jerry的心应该是“狂跳”。D选项“raced”可表示心脏“急速跳动”,符合 panic的情绪。
47.“every second counts”是固定表达,意为“每分每秒都至关重要”。B 选项“counted”正确。
48.危急时刻,年轻人应该是“全速”跑来。A 选项“at full speed”正确。B 选项“at every turn”(处处)、C选项“with great care”(小心翼翼地)、D 选项“at great length”(最后、终于)均不符合语境。
49. “at the top of one's lungs”是公众号三晋高中指南固定搭配,意为“用尽全力喊叫”。
50.他的声音“穿过”空气传来。C选项“carried”在此处意为“(声音)传得很远/一路传过来”。
51.他“缩短”了与车之间的距离。A选项“shortened”正确。B选项“bridged”也有“缩短距离”之意,但更多用于抽象意义(bridge the gap);
52.他跑到车边，需要先“打开”车门才能进去救人。
53.前文描述了他跑、开车门、挪开男孩、踩刹车等一系列动作，因此这里用“every movement”(每一个动作)最贴切。
54.年轻人的行为是一种“勇敢”的行为。B选项“bravery”正确。A 选项“confidence”(自信)、C选项“inspection”(检查)、D 选项“patience”(耐心)均不符合。
55. “take the initiative”是固定搭配,意为“采取主动/挺身而出”。
第二节
56. started forting 58. practical 59. The 60. enthusiastically
61. so 62.comedian 63. which 64. on 65. openness
【答案与详解】
56. started
考查动词时态。时间状语“In late 2025”非常明确，是一般过去时的典型标志。
forting
考查非谓语动词作定语。“a bowl of… porridge”(一碗…的粥),根据上下文,这里是要表达“一碗让人暖心暖胃的(起到抚慰人心作用)粥”.
58. practical
考查词形转换(名词→形容词)。“a guide”结构清晰,提示词 practice是充当 guide的定语,需要用形容词形式。
59. The
考查冠词。尽管" Chinese American creator"是第一次出现,按理应用不定冠词"a”。但结合上文,这个创作者就是文章第一段提到的a content creator Sherry，所以这里是第二次提及，需用定冠词。
60. enthusiastically
考查形容词变副词," with creators … sharing"结构中,宾语补足语是现在分词" sharing",需要用副词来修饰。
61. so
考查" so... that..."结果状语从句。
62.comedian
考查名词。提示词 comedy是“喜剧”，空格处需要一个人称名词“喜剧演员”。
63. which
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。逗号后，从句缺主语，先行词是 trend，填which。
64. on
考查固定搭配。"focus on"是固定短语。
65. openness
考查词形转换(动词→名词)。” lasting "需要名词, open 的名词是 openness。
第四部分 写作
第一节
应用文写作评分标准
评分原则：
1.上文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。
2.本题总分为15 分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
第一档：(1—3分)只能写出部分要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；
第二档：(4—6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；
第三档：(7—9分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；
第四档：(10—12 分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；
第五档：(13—15 分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
第二节
读后续写评分原则
评分原则：
1.本题总分为25分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
第一档：(1—5分)与段落开头衔接较差，产出内容太少，全文内容不连贯；
第二档：(6—10分)与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出了一些有关内容，较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性；
第三档：(11—15 分)与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出了若干有关内容，应用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯；
第四档：(16—20 分)与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为合理，内容比较丰富，比较有效地使用了语句间连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑；
第五档：(21—25 分)与所给短文融洽度高，与段落开头衔接合理，内容丰富，有效地使用了语句间连接成
分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
2.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 120的，酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby
W: Yes, do you see the bakery over there Next to it, you’ ll see a red umbrella. That’ s where the flower shop is.
Text 2
W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June
M: No, they have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ ll go on their honeymoon.
Text 3
W: Which supermarket do you usually go to
M:I always shop at Brown’ s.
W:A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’ s much bigger.
M:I know, but it’ s always packed with people.
Text 4
W: Jack, Mrs Palmer wants us in her office.
M: Right now For what
W: She wants us to meet the new sales manager.
Text 5
M:I’ d like to summarize what it is we’ re looking for.
W: Good.
M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%.
W: Well, it’ s really hard for us to offer such a price cut.
Text 6
W: Happy New Year, Mike.
M: Happy New Year.
W: Have you made any resolutions
M:I’ d like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea.
W: Yeah, many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. Iheard some kind of statistic that gyms are always 50% more crowded in the month of January. And then usually byFebruary, it’ s back to normal.
M: That’ s so true. It’ s always difficult to keep up the workout routine.
Text 7
M: Fenny, if you’ re up in London tomorrow, I’ ve got two tickets for the American Ballet Theatre. Would you like to come
W: Thanks, but I’ ll be busy tomorrow.
M: No problem, maybe another time. Do you have plans
W: Yes, I’ ll meet Katie at the Olympia Exhibition Centre. Remember her We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She’ s hoping one of the big clothes companies might buy them.
M: Setting her sights high, isn’ t she
W: Yeah, she is aiming high, but she has what it takes to get there.
Text 8
W: People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely.
M: What advice
W: Let me ask you first: how long have you kept your phone on so far
M: For over a year now. It's not that I'm addicted to it or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning.
W: Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day as a security measure. It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we’re not aware of.
M: Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately
W: Well, better wait for a few minutes.
M: When do you usually do that
W:I do it every night before going to bed.
Text 9
W: Welcome to History of the English Language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won’ t take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class.
M: Professor Moore
W: Yes
M: Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course
W: Certainly. In addition to your participation in class, which accounts for 10%, there will be a midterm test(20%),a final exam(30%), and a research paper(40%). Any questions
M: Do we have any reading assignments
W: Yes, I believe you’ ve all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class.Apart from that, there’ s a list of books that you’ re required to read. Now, let’ s have a close look at it.
Text 10
W: Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, New Books Sharing. Today, we’ve invited Dr. Caspar Melville, lecturer from the University of London. Dr. Melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called Blues & Soul. In 1992, he moved to San Francisco and founded a jazz magazine named On the One with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in it. In 1997, he moved back to London and started teaching, and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in London. He feels that the music in London clubs has formed him, but unfortunately, it has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. His book It’ s a London Thing is meant to change that situation. So, let’ s welcome Dr. Melville to share with us his ideas in the book.

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