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U5 Good manners单元作业
（建议用时：45分钟）
一、单项选择（共10小题）
1. —Could I leave the table now, Mum
—You should wait ______ everyone has finished eating.
A. until B. because C. if D. so
2. It is bad manners to ______ your phone while someone is talking to you.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
3. In many European countries, you are expected to ______ your shoes before entering someone’s home.
A. put on B. take off C. clean up D. turn over
4. The young man was ______ tired ______ say a word after running 10 kilometres.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
5. When you are invited to a dinner party, it’s polite to bring a small gift, ______ a bottle of wine or some flowers.
A. for example B. such as C. because of D. instead of
6. You should always knock on the door before ______ a room.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
7. —Is it OK to eat while walking on the street in your country
—______. Most people think it’s not very polite.
A. Yes, of course B. I hope so C. No, not really D. That depends
8. The boy spoke in such a low voice that nobody could ______ him.
A. hear B. listen C. sound D. feel
9. In some cultures, it is considered rude to ______ with your mouth open.
A. chew B. chew gum C. chew food D. chew loudly
10. My grandmother ______ getting up early. She says it’s a healthy habit.
A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. was used to
二、完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last month, I visited my pen pal in London. Before the trip, I learned some British manners so that I wouldn’t make any 1_____.
On the first day, we took the underground. I was surprised to see that almost everyone was 2_____ a book or a newspaper. Few people talked. I asked my friend, “Why is it so 3_____ ” He whispered, “British people prefer to keep quiet on public transport. Loud talking is considered 4_____.”
Later we went to a pub for lunch. When I finished my meal, I put my knife and fork together on the plate. My friend smiled and said, “That’s a 5_____ signal to the waiter that you have finished.” Then I learned that leaving the knife and fork apart means you are 6_____ eating.
At the end of the meal, I wanted to leave a tip (小费). My friend stopped me and said, “In Britain, we don’t usually tip in pubs, 7_____ in restaurants we do.”
On the last evening, we had dinner at his home. His mother prepared a delicious roast dinner. I remembered to say “8_____” before leaving the table. She seemed very pleased.
I really enjoyed my stay. 9_____ a few small mistakes, I managed to behave politely. The most important thing I learned is: when you are in a foreign country, 10_____ the local people and do as they do.
1. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. plans
2. A. reading B. writing C. buying D. borrowing
3. A. crowded B. dark C. quiet D. dirty
4. A. polite B. rude C. funny D. necessary
5. A. wrong B. secret C. clear D. strange
6. A. still B. even C. just D. never
7. A. or B. so C. but D. for
8. A. sorry B. goodbye C. excuse me D. thank you
9. A. Besides B. Except C. Including D. Without
10. A. teach B. watch C. change D. avoid
三、首字母填空（共10小题）
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1. It is i______ to speak with your mouth full.
2. The guests sat in a c______ around the dinner table.
3. Please close the door q______ so that we don’t wake the baby.
4. When you meet a friend, you may give a warm h______.
5. In Japan, people b______ to show respect.
6. You should never p______ your finger at others. It’s not polite.
7. The little girl w______ “good night” to her mum before sleeping.
8. If you step on someone’s foot, you should a______ immediately.
9. It’s good m______ to hold the door for the person behind you.
10. Don’t l______ at people who make mistakes. Everyone makes them.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题）
1. He is a ______ (respect) young man. Everyone likes him.
2. The students were told to speak ______ (polite) to the elderly.
3. My father is very ______ (patience) when teaching me to drive.
4. The soup tastes ______ (salt). Maybe you put too much salt in it.
5. We had a friendly ______ (communicate) with our new neighbours.
6. She ______ (apology) for being late and sat down quietly.
7. The book gives a detailed ______ (describe) of local customs.
8. It is ______ (help) to learn a few phrases in the local language before travelling.
五、根据汉语补全句子（共5小题）
1. 你离开房间前应该关掉灯。
You should ______ ______ the lights before you leave the room.
2. 除非你受到邀请，否则不要进入老师的办公室。
Don’t enter the teacher’s office ______ you ______ invited.
3. 这个男孩太小了，不能独自过马路。
The boy is ______ young ______ cross the street alone.
4. 在别人面前打哈欠是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ______ in front of others.
5. 你习惯用筷子吃饭吗？
Are you ______ ______ eating with chopsticks
六、阅读理解（共4小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
In some parts of the world, people greet each other by touching noses. In New Zealand, the Maori people have a traditional greeting called “hongi”. They press their noses and foreheads together. This represents the sharing of breath and life.
In Tibet, people stick out their tongues (伸出舌头) to greet others. This tradition started a long time ago. A cruel king had a black tongue, so people showed their tongues to prove they were not like him. Today, it is a sign of respect.
In the Philippines, younger people greet their elders by taking the elder’s hand and pressing it to their own forehead. This is called “mano” or “bless”. It shows respect and asks for a blessing.
In some African cultures, people may clap hands when they greet. The number of claps and the way of clapping can have different meanings.
So next time you meet someone from another culture, remember: a simple “hello” might not be enough. Learning a few local greeting customs can help you make a good first impression.
1. What does the “hongi” greeting in New Zealand represent
A. Friendship and love.
B. Sharing of breath and life.
C. Asking for a blessing.
D. Proving you are not a king.
2. Why do people in Tibet stick out their tongues when greeting
A. To show they are friendly.
B. To make others laugh.
C. To prove they are not like a cruel king.
D. To ask for food.
3. In the Philippines, what do young people do to show respect to elders
A. They bow deeply.
B. They clap their hands.
C. They press noses together.
D. They take the elder’s hand to their forehead.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Greetings are the same all over the world.
B. “Hello” is the best way to greet anyone.
C. Different cultures have different greeting customs.
D. Touching noses is the most common greeting.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
二、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
三、首字母填空
1. impolite 2. circle 3. quietly 4. hug 5. bow
6. point 7. whispered 8. apologize 9. manners 10. laugh
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. respectful 2. politely 3. patient 4. salty 5. communication
6. apologized 7. description 8. helpful
五、根据汉语补全句子
1. turn off 2. unless; are 3. too; to 4. yawn 5. used to
六、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C

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