资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
Here and Now
Section A Grammar Focus
梳理和归纳现在进行时态的构成形式、表意功能和用法。
01
总结动词原形加-ing的常见构成形式，并能根据构成规则写出动词的-ing形式。
02
学习目标
结合语境，正确使用现在进行时询问或描述人们正在进行的活动以及身边正在发生的事情。
03
Let’s enjoy a song.
Lead in
—What are they doing
—They are having breakfast.
Lead in
—Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
—Yes. We are watching the races on TV too.
—What is he doing at the moment
—He is watching a film.
—What are they doing
—They are having breakfast.
—Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
—Yes. We are watching the races on TV too.
—What is he doing at the moment
—He is watching a film.
What tense are these sentences
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
一、定义：
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在（说话时）正在进行或
发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动
或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二、现在进行时态的结构：
1. 观察下列句子，说出他们在结构上的相似之处。
He is reading a newspaper.
My sister is talking on the phone.
They are listening to music.
be + doing
be 动词有am，is，are三种形式。
2. 结构：
观察、讨论归类、总结规律
go — going
ask — asking
die — dying
take — taking
have — having
lie — lying
run — running
swim — swimming
put — putting
play — playing
tie — tying
write — writing
三、现在分词的变化规律：
①一般在动词原形后+ ing
②以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ ing
③重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ ing
④少数以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变为y再+ ing。
go — going
ask — asking
die — dying
take — taking
have — having
lie — lying
run — running
swim — swimming
put — putting
play — playing
tie — tying
write — writing
四、现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句：主语+ be + v. -ing形式+ 其他.
2. 否定句：主语+ be + not + v. -ing形式+ 其他.
3. 一般疑问句及其回答：Be +主语 + v. -ing形式+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.
否定回答：No, 主语+ be + not.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语 + v. -ing形式+ 其他
注：否定答语中要用缩写形式
五、现在进行时的一些标志性词或提示：
1. 题干中有Look!, Listen!等标志词时，用现在进行时。
2. 当句中有时间状语now、right now、at the moment 等时，常表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。
e.g. Look! The cat is sleeping. 看！那只猫正在睡觉。
e.g. What are you doing right now 你现在在做什么？
He is watching a film at the moment. 他现在正在看电影。
3. 通过上下文提示可知动作正在进行。如“It’s six o’clock.”，“Look at the picture.”，“Be quiet!”；以及“these days”和 “this month”等，表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. Be quiet, please! The baby is sleeping.
请安静！那个婴儿正在睡觉。
Tom is writing a book this week. 这周汤姆在写一本书。
六、现在进行时的特殊用法：
1. 现在进行时与always连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有强烈的感彩。be always doing sth “总是/一直做某事”，含有赞赏、厌恶等感彩。
e.g. You are always forgetting your homework.
你总是忘记你的家庭作业。
2. 一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。这样的动作主要有go，come，begin，start，leave，arrive，fly等。
e.g. He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下周启程去北京。
3. 感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度感情、心理状态等的动词(如love、think、want等)一般不用现在进行时。
e.g. The apple tastes delicious. 这个苹果尝起来很美味。
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense.
3a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. A: Wow! _______ you _________ a flower
B: Not really. I’m drawing a tree.
2. A: Listen! What ______ the people next door _________
B: I can hear the music. I think they ___________ and __________.
3. A: Where’s Mary
B: She ________ an online class in her room. She __________ French.
4. A: What _____ the boys_________ They look like they _________ fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
Are painting
are doing
are singing dancing
is taking
is learning
are kicking
are having
3b
小组合作，一人或多人表演动作，运用所学的表示正在做某事的句型一人问一人答，进行对话表演。
A: What is / are...doing B: ... .
A: Is / Are ...running B: Yes, ... . / No, ... .
Group work
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Dear Kate,
I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family
and I __________ (visit) my uncle. We _________ (have)
a great time! My uncle _________ (show) us all the sights.
We __________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
I know it’s near your exams. ___ you ________ (study)
today I hope it ____ all ______ (go) well! I __________
(look) forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visiting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are studying
is going
am looking
3c
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
Are you running
No, I’m not.
Are you skating
Yes, I am.
3d
1. What are the boys kicking
kick v. 踢；踹
e.g. The boys were kicking a ball around the yard.
男孩们在院子里踢球。（作及物动词）
Stop kicking — it hurts! 别踢了，好痛！（作不及物动词）
【拓展】[动词]踢球得分；射门得分 kick a goal 射门得分
e.g. We kicked a goal at the last minute of the game.
我们在比赛的最后一分钟踢进了一球。
Language points
2. My uncle is showing us all the sights.
sight n. 名胜；风景；视力
(1) [名词]名胜；风景 此时通常用复数形式sights。
e.g. We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
(2) [不可数名词] 视力；看见
e.g. She has very good sight. 她的视力很好。
At the sight of the policemen, they ran away.
一看见警察，他们就逃跑了。
3. I know it’s near your exams.
exam n. 考试 也写作examination
常用短语：prepare for an exam 为考试做准备
take/do an exam 参加考试 fail an exam 考试不及格
pass an exam 通过考试；考试及格 study for an exam 复习备考
e.g. I am going to take an exam tomorrow. 我明天要参加考试。
You won’t pass the PE exam successfully unless you exercise every day. 除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
4. I hope it is all going well!
hope v. & n. 希望
(1)[动词]希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope for sth. 盼望着某事/物
hope + (that)从句 希望……
e.g. I hope to watch a football match again. 我希望能再看一次足球赛。
We’re hoping for good weather. 我们盼望着好天气。
She hopes (that) I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通过考试。
(2) [名词] 希望
e.g. Where there’s life, there’s hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
Don’t give up your hope at anytime. 任何时候都不要放弃希望。
【拓展】“I hope so”(希望如此)和“I hope not'”(但愿不会)可用作简略答语。
e.g. —Do you think the rain will stop soon 你认为雨很快就会停吗？
—I hope so. 希望如此。
5. I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
look forward to 盼望
to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.
我正盼望着我们的暑假。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。
Vocabulary:
exam, hope, kick, online, skate, wow, sight, shuttlecock, forward, look forward to
Grammar:
Present continuous tense
课堂总结
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is so nice and funny that I look forward to ________ (see) him again.
2. Huangshan is a beautiful city and it has many beautiful ________ (sight).
3. All of us are having a good time ________ (visit) our teacher, Mrs. Green.
4. Miss Guo often ________(talk) with us after class. Now, she ________
(talk) with Lily.
5. Listen! Who _____________(read) English Han Meimei is. She often __________(read) English in the evening.
seeing
sights
visiting
talks
is talking
is reading
reads
当堂检测
Homework
Review the grammar about the present continuous tense.
Make 10 sentences according to 3a.

展开更多......

收起↑