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2025-2026学年辽宁抚顺市清原满族自治县高级中学高三下学期3月英语试题（一）
本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
How is the weather in Jim’s city
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold.
2.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. A couple.
3.
What does the woman mean
A. She forgives the man. B. She rejects the comment. C. She often makes mistakes.
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An experiment. B. An assignment. C. An examination.
5.
Why does David love reading
A. It allows him to work better. B. It helps him solve problems. C. It makes him get relaxed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man promise to do after the interview
A. Contact the woman. B. Go back to his office. C. Pick up the kids from school.
7 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration.
9. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent
A. Growth. B. Love. C. Harmony.
10. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom
A. The lucky bamboo. B. The golden pothos. C. The Chinese money plant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why is Tara worried about her biology test
A. She is poor at biology. B. There’s much to memorize. C. The test is too difficult.
12. What is the problem of Tara’s notes
A. Detailed but wordy. B. Brief but incomplete. C. Illustrative but unorganized.
13. How should one take notes according to Max
A. By using pictures mainly. B. By focusing on main points. C. By writing short sentences.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where is Grace
A. In a taxi. B. In an airport. C. In her office.
15. When will the speakers’ flight leave
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
16. What will Grace ask her parents to do
A. Go to collect Robert. B. Buy her a new plane ticket. C. Help with her time management.
17. How is Robert feeling
A. Strange. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which crop is grown the most
A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn.
19. Why are young people moving away from the rural areas
A. The soil is not good for growing crops.
B. They don’t enjoy village life.
C. It’s not easy to find jobs there.
20. When will the festival be held again
A. In 2028. B. In 2027. C. In 2026.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are only a few moments in life that enrich your outlook on everything and riding a motorcycle would top the list. Biking is not just an experience but a way of life, and those who have ridden through life’s journeys aboard two wheels will swear (发誓) by their experiences. KTM Pro-XP aims at delivering an incomparable riding experience, not just for the die-hard bikers, but also for those who seek escape from the boredom and to add a dash of excitement into their lives.
So, which one of these experiences would be ideal for a passionate biker such as you
Adventure Trails
Explore some of the most picturesque routes on & off the track that are seldom explored around your city. This single-day ride led by KTM Experts, may be limited on time, but certainly not on excitement.
Power Rides
Power packed 4-day rides are ideal for adrenaline (肾上腺素) addicts who want more. These rides deliver the perfect combination of thrill and skill, so there’s never a dull moment.
Pro-Getaways
Adrenaline-packed moments on tarmac (柏油碎石路), for a perfect weekend. These weekend rides are perfect for those seeking a weekend getaway to a less explored location around their town.
Urban Escapes
For those who take a Sunday as a day to relax. Conducted every 3rd Sunday and led by KTM Dealers, this ride offers the perfect opportunity for those who frequent a quick ride.
21. Which experience lasts the longest
A. Adventure Trails. B. Power Rides. C. Pro-Getaways. D. Urban Escapes.
22. What do Adventure Trails and Pro-Getaways have in common
A. They both offer scenic routes. B. They are both self-guided tours.
C. They both take place at weekends. D. They both take place off the beaten path.
23. Which column is the text probably taken from
A. Fitness. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Traveler.
B
Elara Voss is a nurse in a coastal town in Australia.
She’d barely thought about birdwatching before — just occasional sightings of seagulls by the beach during her morning walks. It wasn’t until her 10-year-old nephew, Leo, kept asking to “find cool birds” that she started exploring the idea. Leo soon developed a passion for spotting different species, and now leads a small group of kids on weekend bird tours in the local park. Both first got into the hobby through the Bayview Birdwatchers’ Club, a community group set up in 2010. When fewer families joined their monthly events in 2020, Elara, who also runs a weekend craft (手工艺) class for kids, decided to help.
She started the “Junior Ornitho” program, teaching 8-to 12-year-olds how to identify birds. They have to keep careful notes each time. With her support, over 60 kids join for free every autumn for two months. They meet every Saturday morning for two hours, learning to use binoculars (双筒望远镜), recognize bird calls, and draw what they see. Each child gets a small notebook, a pencil, and a waterproof bag. “We focused on common birds first-sparrows, magpies,” Elara said. “They started noticing details, like how a bird’s beak (鸟喙) shape matches what it eats. Before long, their parents started joining too.”
Elara teaches the kids to make bird-shaped keychains, painted stones, and hand-drawn bird cards during craft sessions. Then, she set up “Bird Art Bazaar” at the town’s weekly farmers’ market, where visitors buy these creations. The Bazaar brings in about $180 each week, enough to buy binoculars, print bird guides, and give out nature-themed books as prizes for the best observation notes.
Elara says the best part is seeing kids rush to show her their creations. “Not only are they spending less time indoors, but they’re also learning to care for nature,” she said. “Last week, a group even helped clean up the park to make it better for the birds. That’s more than I could have hoped for.”
24. What made Elara initially get to know birdwatching
A. Children’s weekend tours. B. Her young nephew’s requests.
C. Occasional beach sightings. D. Community club activities.
25 What are the program’s participants required to do
A. Attend weekly craft sessions. B. Get their parents’ permission.
C. Bring their own equipment. D. Document their observations.
26. Why did Elara set up Bird Art Bazaar
A. To promote kids’ artworks. B. To teach bird crafting skills.
C. To develop children’s creativity. D. To keep her program running.
27. According to Elara, which word best describes her program
A. Rewarding. B. Eventful. C. Challenging. D. Innovative.
C
Dark matter and dark energy are unknown substances that affect and shape the universe, and scientists are still trying to figure them out.
Normal matter makes up everything we can directly observe. We can view it in visible light with our own eyes or through a telescope that can detect light we can’t see, like ultraviolet (紫外线的) or infrared light. Most normal matter is made up of atomic particles (粒子): protons, neutrons, and electrons. It can exist as a gas, solid, liquid, or plasma of charged particles. While normal matter is everywhere in our daily lives, it composes less than 5% of the total universe.
Like ordinary matter, dark matter takes up space and holds mass. But it doesn’t reflect, absorb, or radiate light — at least not enough for us to detect yet.
While scientists have measured that dark matter makes up about 27% of the universe, they’re not sure what it is. Theories include several kinds of as-yet unidentified types of particles that rarely interact with normal matter.
Astronomers didn’t even know dark matter existed until the 20th century. In the 1930s, Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky coined the term while studying the Coma galaxy cluster (星系团), which contains more than 1,000 galaxies. The speed at which galaxies within a galaxy cluster move depends on the cluster’s total mass and size. Zwicky noticed that galaxies in the Coma cluster were moving faster than could be explained by the amount of matter astronomers could see there.
It wasn’t until the 1970s that U. S. astronomer Vera Rubin confirmed the existence of dark matter by studying how individual galaxies moved. She and her colleagues found that individual galaxies may contain invisible mass made of dark matter.
Scientists today think dark matter exists in a vast, web-like structure that winds through the whole universe — a gravitational net that attracts most of the universe’s normal matter. They’ve determined that dark matter isn’t composed of known particles of matter because the universe would look very different if it were. The search for what makes up dark matter continues.
28. What can be inferred about normal matter’s observability
A. It requires indirect detection tools.
B. It is fundamentally invisible to humans.
C. Its observation partly relies on enhancing natural vision.
D. Its full range can only be perceived by specialized scientists.
29. What characteristic do normal and dark matter share
A. Both interact strongly with light. B. Both are made of atomic particles.
C. Both occupy room and have weight. D. Both can be seen by special telescopes.
30. How did scientists find the existence of dark matter
A. With biological sensing. B. With particle telescopes.
C. By analyzing its light emissions. D. By observing gravitational effects.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Normal Matter: Everything We Can Observe
B. Dark Energy: The Most Unknown Substance
C. Dark Matter: One of the Universe’s Building Blocks
D. Gravitational Net: The Core Structure of the Universe
D
In today’s digital era, the traditional work mode is shifting rapidly. From the changing definition of full-time job to the rise of hybrid (混合) jobs and the importance of flexibility, the employment landscape is transforming.
A full-time job typically means that an employee works the majority of full-time hours per week. In the UK, for instance, full-time hours generally range from 35 to 40 hours a week. In our days, the once-clear distinction between “office jobs” and “work from home jobs” has been eclipsed by the rise of hybrid jobs, which smoothly combine in-person office hours with remote working. The concept of full-time work from home roles has become a significant branch of contemporary employment. The contemporary work environment now understands an office as any place with a reliable Wi-Fi connection, underscoring the importance of digital age networking.
In a society with busy lifestyle, flexible working hours stand out as a significant bonus, offering improved mental health, heightened productivity, a better work-life balance, and so on. This flexibility allows employees to find a pattern that matches both their personal and professional lives. Meanwhile, the ongoing debate between full-time and part-time roles remains. While full-time jobs provide stability and numerous benefits, part-time roles can offer even more flexibility.
The purposes of jobs have changed in the modern work style. Beyond financial reasons, people seek jobs for personal growth, societal contributions, networking, skill development, and a sense of purpose. In the digital age, handling challenges in the modern work field, especially with full-time roles, can sometimes lead to job burnout, making it vital to manage one’s mental well-panies are also adjusting their strategies to handle workplace conflicts. Key approaches to excel in modern roles include continuous learning, flexibility, and a sharp focus on striking a balance between career and personal life. While achieving a balance in today’s work environment can appear challenging, it becomes achievable with the right mindset.
32. What does the underlined word “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Stressed. B. Hidden. C. Reserved. D. Discovered.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A. Features of part-time roles. B. Advantages of full-time jobs.
C. Benefits of flexible working hours. D. Trends of remote work.
34. What does the author suggest doing to deal with the modern work’s challenge
A Protecting psychological health. B. Choosing part-time jobs.
C. Following company policies. D. Seeking higher salaries.
35. What will the author continue to discuss
A. Expansions of hybrid employment. B. Advantages from flexible schedules.
C. Definitions of office spaces. D. Methods for work-life balance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are You an Underthinker
We’ve all had those moments when we do things just on impulse (冲动). In my early 20s, I was desperate to move into my own place. When I found a flat that seemed perfect, I took it, without considering whether the rent and bills were actually affordable in the long term. ____36____ I had to move in with my family, and felt embarrassed, ashamed. What if I had given the situation more thought before taking action What if I’d done things differently Such self-doubt and criticism are what underthinkers tend to experience.
Still, underthinking isn’t always a bad tool to have in your back pocket. ____37____ Try the following easy steps.
Create clear goals and priorities. Who and what are important to you, and why Think about what you really want before acting, and ask yourself questions like: ____38____
Give yourself a time frame to make decisions. It could be 24 hours, or even a week for big, life-changing ones. But even for smaller things, counting to 10 before responding gives us time to process information first.
____39____ Or, you might want to write a pros and cons list to help make sense of your choices, and analyse the consequences before committing to a course of action. Explore mindfulness and grounding techniques. These help you reconnect with your conscious thoughts.
____40____ How do we manage underthinking and make it work for us The most important thing is to recognise moments when we need to be reflective and consider our options, and when a gut reaction (本能反应) is safe to act on.
A. Journal your initial thoughts.
B. What are the costs of underthinking
C. A year later, I was in financial trouble.
D. What will happen if I don’t act right now
E. But it is possible to use it to our advantage.
F. Mental health conditions can contribute to a pattern of underthinking.
G. Underthinking can have a lasting impact on our lives if left unchecked.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How adorable are little kids who run their very own lemonade stands While some do so in order to raise money for a good ____41____, others simply enjoy ____42____ their entrepreneurial (创业的) skills. In any case, there is no way that UPS driver TJ is ever going to pass by a lemonade stand during his ____43____ without getting a cup. During one of these ____44____, the three little girls running it were especially kind.
In fact, they offered TJ some lemonade ____45____. This delivery driver was so blown away by their ____46____, he chose to repay it right back to them. Not only did he ____47____ to pay for his drink anyway, but he also paid much more than what they were ____48____. TJ posted his story on the Internet.
“What a sweet ____49____! I’m sure you just made those girls’ day with your act of kindness,” someone in the comments points out. Others ____50____, “What sweet girls! As a former lemonade stand kid, I think you did so much more than kids of the same ____51____.” and “The girls are going to talk about TJ the UPS man forever!!”
To that last person, TJ ____52____, “I hope so.” You see, this is far from the first time this ____53____ man has done something like this. Like many other delivery drivers, he ____54____ connecting with the people he meets on the job. And based on this ____55____ alone, it’s safe to say that the people who meet him feel the exact same way! “I love when the kids on my route set up lemonade stands!” TJ adds in his post.
41. A. excuse B. cause C. explanation D. instruction
42 A. showing off B. picking up C. commenting on D. asking about
43. A. path B. track C. adventure D. route
44. A. periods B. streets C. stops D. signals
45. A. for fun B. for free C. in return D. in exchange
46. A. wisdom B. thankfulness C. kindness D. love
47. A. expect B. refuse C. undertake D. choose
48. A. charging B. identifying C. exploring D. representing
49. A. step B. memory C. look D. gesture
50 A. predict B. add C. suggest D. regret
51. A. study B. power C. age D. job
52. A. admits B. suggests C. promises D. explains
53. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful
54. A. adores B. adopts C. possesses D. avoids
55. A. attention B. attraction C. adaptation D. interaction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaanxi Province in northwest China enjoys a long history and rich cultural heritage. In recent years, Shaanxi has made great efforts ____56____ (promote) cultural inheritance (遗产继承) through strengthening cultural heritage ____57____ (preserve), using technology, and facilitating cultural exchanges. This allows Shaanxi’s long history and traditions to ____58____ (harmonious) coexist with openness, inclusiveness and modernity. The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing ____59____ (crowd) of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far, ____60____ (show) its grandness and grace. “The construction of this archaeology-themed museum took 10 years. It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, ____61____ each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as ____62____ wisdom of ancient people. They are priceless treasures,” said Sun Zhouyong, president of the museum and head of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology.
Shaanxi Province always ____63____ (attach) high importance to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. It is constantly enhancing its archaeological capability and discipline construction. Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, ____64____ is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom ____65____ (record) in Records of the Grand Historian and The Book of Han after more than 20 years of efforts, making important contributions to archaeological studies along the Silk Road.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周日你为来访的英国旅行团做了一天的英语导游员。请给你校英语报写一篇短文介绍此事，内容包括：
（1）一天的活动；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer came along, and my friend Neil suggested we ride our bicycles eighty miles from Saskatoon to Lake Diefenbaker for the official opening of the Gardiner Dam. He called this adventure a “Centennial Project”, thus turning an irresponsible joke into a noble pursuit. It took a bit of convincing to get parental permission but, after promising to be careful and make a collect call home from every town we went through, the answer was “yes”.
Neil was thirteen and I was twelve. We set off for our big adventure. I had a borrowed three-speed bicycle, five dollars in my pocket, and a cotton sleeping bag. A few hours into our trip, our joy kicked in as our bikes sped down the mile-long hill at the end of newly constructed, man-made Blackstrap Lake. We held on for dear life as we rushed faster on two wheels than we ever thought possible. It was a lot less fun when we had to climb up the other side of the valley.
Hours later we were in the middle of nowhere. Our water was gone, I had a flat front tire, and we were walking unsteadily under the sky. The highway extended on forever in front of us. We had been walking for what seemed like a century when a huge yellow Department of Highways truck pulled up.
“You boys need a ride ” “Yes, we do.” we replied, and seconds later two big workers threw our bikes up into the dump box and we were off. We told the men our story and they thought it quite amusing. Ten minutes later we were off-loaded at the Kenaston Garage, where I was able to get my tire fixed for fifty cents.
Just that quickly we were back on the road! The sun filled the western sky as we approached the little community of Hawarden. Night was coming and we cycled around the town looking for a place to sleep under the stars. What a great adventure! The schoolyard looked promising as it offered a shelter. Hopefully the night would be clear, as we had no umbrella.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hungry, we entered a restaurant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Appreciating her offer, we followed her into a clean room.
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